250 lines
20 KiB
XML
250 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789574" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b0f294e-4bee-4f37-bb04-47431384b6a2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750816" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789574" approvalRequired="11" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="9" checkinTime="1587986980554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Majka, Christopher & Langor, David" docDate="2010" docId="03950810C11FFFF2B5F7FCCBE090F1AE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2149.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 35 (35)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@357904d7" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Cryptophagus tuberculosus Maklin 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFAC7068C112FFFCB57BFFADE35AF019" masterDocTitle="Contributions towards an understanding of the Cryptophaginae (Coleoptera, Cryptophagidae) of Atlantic Canada" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1643559684801" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Contributions towards an understanding of the Cryptophaginae (Coleoptera, Cryptophagidae) of Atlantic Canada</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Majka, Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Langor, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Edmonton, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-02-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>35</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>35</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>35</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.35.314</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">3b0f294e-4bee-4f37-bb04-47431384b6a2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576615</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789574" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03950810C11FFFF2B5F7FCCBE090F1AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03950810C11FFFF2B5F7FCCBE090F1AE" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,628,870,897]" box="[140,628,870,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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||
<heading box="[140,628,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Maklin, 1853" authorityName="Maklin" authorityYear="1853" box="[140,628,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Cryptophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosus">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,628,870,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,458,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Cryptophagus tuberculosus</emphasis>
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||
Mäklin, 1853
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,941,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,402,941,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">NEWFOUNDLAND:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608940885" box="[409,1103,941,968]" collectingDate="1949-08-13" collectorName="E. Palmen" location="Cow Head" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03950810C11FFFF2B5F7FCCBE090F1AE:8EE3EFDDC11FFFF1B4E2FC00E14CF3DE" box="[409,534,941,967]" name="Cow Head" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Cow Head</location>
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||
,
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<date box="[547,739,941,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" value="1949-08-13">
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<collectingDate box="[547,739,941,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" value="1949-08-13">August 13, 1949</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[752,868,941,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">E. Palmen</collectorName>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount box="[884,994,941,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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||
, MZHF)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608940868" box="[140,1102,976,1003]" collectingDate="August 18, 1986, September 15, 1986" collectionCode="MUN" country="Portugal" location="Cove" municipality="Indian Meal Line" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry box="[140,235,976,1002]" name="Portugal" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03950810C11FFFF2B5F7FCCBE090F1AE:8EE3EFDDC11FFFF1B588FC7DE26BF3F3" box="[243,305,976,1002]" country="Portugal" municipality="Indian Meal Line" name="Cove" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Cove</location>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[317,519,976,1002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Indian Meal Line</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingDate box="[532,971,976,1003]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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<date box="[532,725,976,1002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" value="1986-08-18">August 18, 1986</date>
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,
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<date box="[739,971,976,1003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" value="1986-09-15">September 15, 1986</date>
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</collectingDate>
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(2,
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<collectionCode box="[1019,1094,977,1003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">MUN</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608940908" box="[140,818,1011,1038]" collectingDate="1979-05-16" collectionCode="AAFC" country="Portugal" location="Cove" municipality="Indian Meal Line" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry box="[140,235,1011,1037]" name="Portugal" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03950810C11FFFF2B5F7FCCBE090F1AE:8EE3EFDDC11FFFF1B589FC59E26AF417" box="[242,304,1012,1038]" country="Portugal" municipality="Indian Meal Line" name="Cove" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Cove</location>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[315,515,1011,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Indian Meal Line</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date box="[526,687,1011,1038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" value="1979-05-16">
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<collectingDate box="[526,687,1011,1038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" value="1979-05-16">May 16, 1979</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(1,
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<collectionCode box="[733,811,1012,1038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">AAFC</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608940906" collectingDate="1949-07-26" collectorName="E. Palmen" country="Portugal" location="St. Barbe" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03950810C11FFFF2B5F7FCCBE090F1AE:8EE3EFDDC11FFFF1B646FC59E0FCF414" box="[829,934,1011,1038]" country="Portugal" name="St. Barbe" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">St. Barbe</location>
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,
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<date box="[946,1102,1011,1038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" value="1949-07-26">
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<collectingDate box="[946,1102,1011,1038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" value="1949-07-26">July 26, 1949</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[140,257,1047,1073]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">E. Palmen</collectorName>
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||
(
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<specimenCount box="[277,355,1047,1073]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[367,477,1047,1073]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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||
, MZHF)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608940933" collectingDate="September 15, 1995, October 11, 1996" collectionCode="MUN" collectorName="Biology" country="Portugal" location="St. John's" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03950810C11FFFF2B5F7FCCBE090F1AE:8EE3EFDDC11FFFF1B723FBBAE199F428" box="[600,707,1047,1073]" country="Portugal" name="St. John's" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">St. John’s</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate isEnumeration="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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||
<date box="[720,955,1046,1073]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" value="1995-09-15">September 15, 1995</date>
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,
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<date pageId="13" pageNumber="26" value="1996-10-11">October 11, 1996</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName box="[213,300,1082,1108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Biology</collectorName>
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||
4150 (3,
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||
<collectionCode box="[410,485,1082,1108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">MUN</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608940882" collectingDate="1941-07-30" collectingDateMax="1981-08-18" collectingDateMin="1941-07-30" collectionCode="MUN, ACNS" collectorName="Langor & H. T. Stultz" country="Portugal" county="Annapolis Co." location="Upper Ferry" municipality="Annapolis Royal" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03950810C11FFFF2B5F7FCCBE090F1AE:8EE3EFDDC11FFFF1B482FB97E1DEF44D" box="[505,644,1082,1108]" country="Portugal" county="Annapolis Co." municipality="Annapolis Royal" name="Upper Ferry" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Upper Ferry</location>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[654,845,1082,1108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" value="1981-08-18">
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<collectingDate box="[654,845,1082,1108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" value="1981-08-18">August 18, 1981</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, D.
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||
<collectorName box="[894,975,1082,1108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Langor</collectorName>
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||
(1,
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||
<collectionCode box="[1019,1095,1082,1108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">MUN</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,527,1116,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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||
NOVA SCOTIA:
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||
<collectingCounty box="[347,521,1117,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Annapolis Co.</collectingCounty>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[534,724,1117,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Annapolis Royal</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[736,894,1117,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" value="1941-07-30">
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||
<collectingDate box="[736,894,1117,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" value="1941-07-30">July 30, 1941</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[906,1036,1117,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">H.T. Stultz</collectorName>
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||
, dried corn (1,
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<collectionCode box="[240,320,1152,1178]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32944" name="Agriculture Canada Nova Scotia" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">ACNS</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608940939" collectingDate="1990-08-01" collectionCode="NSMC" collectorName="M. Russell" country="Portugal" county="Lunenburg Co." location="New Ross" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[341,534,1152,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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||
<collectingCounty box="[341,529,1152,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Lunenburg Co.</collectingCounty>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03950810C11FFFF2B5F7FCCBE090F1AE:8EE3EFDDC11FFFF1B764FB2CE1CEF482" box="[543,660,1153,1179]" country="Portugal" county="Lunenburg Co." name="New Ross" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">New Ross</location>
|
||
,
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||
<date box="[673,853,1152,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" value="1990-08-01">
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||
<collectingDate box="[673,853,1152,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" value="1990-08-01">August 1, 1990</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName box="[866,991,1152,1179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">M. Russell</collectorName>
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, in plastic wrapping on hay ladder (1,
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<collectionCode box="[455,544,1188,1214]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34980" name="Nova Scotia Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">NSMC</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608940932" collectingDate="1995-06-16" collectorName="C. Corkum" country="Portugal" county="Colchester Co." location="Five Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[564,750,1187,1213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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||
<collectingCounty box="[564,744,1187,1213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Colchester Co.</collectingCounty>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03950810C11FFFF2B5F7FCCBE090F1AE:8EE3EFDDC11FFFF1B78EFB0EE026F4A4" box="[757,892,1187,1213]" country="Portugal" county="Colchester Co." name="Five Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Five Islands</location>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[903,1067,1187,1214]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" value="1995-06-16">
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||
<collectingDate box="[903,1067,1187,1214]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" value="1995-06-16">June 16, 1995</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName pageId="13" pageNumber="26">C. Corkum</collectorName>
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, young coniferous forest, FIT (
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||
<specimenCount box="[594,671,1223,1249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
, NSMC)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,941,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maklin" authorityYear="1853" box="[185,473,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Cryptophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosus">
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||
<emphasis box="[185,473,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Cryptophagus tuberculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is newly recorded on insular Newfoundland, in
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<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
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||
, and in Atlantic
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<collectingCountry box="[406,492,1293,1319]" name="Canada" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
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||
<figureCitation box="[509,577,1293,1319]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[140,212,914,936]" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Cryptophagus difficilis, C. mainensis, C. scanicus, and C. tuberculosus in Atlantic Canada." pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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||
). This Holarctic species has previously record- ed in North America from Alaska,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[558,644,1328,1354]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Alberta</collectingRegion>
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||
, Arizona,
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<collectingRegion box="[766,970,1328,1354]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, California, Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming in western North America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Woodroffe GE & Coombs CW" box="[329,680,1399,1426]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="179 - 211" refId="ref11080" refString="Woodroffe GE, Coombs CW (1961) A revision of the North American Cryptophagus Herbst (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America 2: 179 - 211." type="journal article" year="1961">Woodroffe and Coombs 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and in Maine and New Hampshire in eastern North America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chandler DS" box="[455,636,1434,1460]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" refId="ref10624" refString="Chandler DS (2001) University of New Hampshire Insect and Arachnid Collections. http: // insectcoll. unh. edu / [accessed 21. VIII. 2009]." type="url" year="2001">Chandler 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the Palaearctic region it is found in Scandinavia and northern
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||
<collectingCountry box="[445,520,1469,1495]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, east to the Russian Far East,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[868,981,1469,1495]" name="Mongolia" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Inner Mongolia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Johnson C & Otero JC & Leschen RAB" box="[265,494,1504,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="513 - 531" refId="ref10845" refString="Johnson C, Otero JC, Leschen RAB (2007) Cryptophagidae Kirby, 1837. In: Lobl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 4: Elateroidea, Derontoidea, Bostrichoidea, Lymexyloidea, Cleroidea, Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 513 - 531." type="book chapter" year="2007">Johnson et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Woodroffe GE & Coombs CW" box="[514,874,1504,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="179 - 211" refId="ref11080" refString="Woodroffe GE, Coombs CW (1961) A revision of the North American Cryptophagus Herbst (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America 2: 179 - 211." type="journal article" year="1961">Woodroffe and Coombs (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported it from coniferous trees, nests, and stored produce (especially dried fruit). In Nova Scotia it has been found on dried corn and in a coniferous forest. This is a highly variable, polytypic species which can be difficult to separate from
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kraatz. The" authorityName="Kraatz. The" box="[685,1108,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Cryptophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfumatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[685,964,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Cryptophagus subfumatus</emphasis>
|
||
Kraatz. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shape of the parameres, however, are quite distinctive (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Woodroffe GE & Coombs CW" box="[750,1095,1645,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" pagination="179 - 211" refId="ref11080" refString="Woodroffe GE, Coombs CW (1961) A revision of the North American Cryptophagus Herbst (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America 2: 179 - 211." type="journal article" year="1961">Woodroffe and Coombs 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,167,440]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
|
||
The occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maklin" authorityYear="1853" box="[421,593,167,193]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Cryptophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[421,593,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">C. tuberculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in eastern North America is noteworthy.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Woodroffe GE & Coombs CW" box="[140,503,202,229]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" pagination="179 - 211" refId="ref11080" refString="Woodroffe GE, Coombs CW (1961) A revision of the North American Cryptophagus Herbst (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America 2: 179 - 211." type="journal article" year="1961">Woodroffe and Coombs (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
drew attention to the wide Holarctic distribution of this species and its apparent absence in eastern North America. They also noted three “forms” of this species in western North America and suggested that the species was rather easily isolated by geographical or ecological barriers. They further proposed that the species may have dispersed to North America at a time when a land bridge existed across the Bering Strait. Therefore, the occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maklin" authorityYear="1853" box="[746,911,378,404]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Cryptophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[746,911,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">C. tuberculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in eastern North America may suggest that this species has a typical Holarctic distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |