240 lines
38 KiB
XML
240 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="6133361DF099DF8C3507E4CC5A4E77C1" ID-DOI="10.1080/0022293021000007480" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4675353" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617973045908" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J. & Shamshev, Igor V." docDate="2003" docId="038FBC1BAF12CD0AFD81257113C0FA23" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.37.2949-2958.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 37 (24)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0022293021000007480" docStyle="DocumentStyle:443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Nemedina zaitsevi Sinclair & Shamshev 2003, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2953" masterDocId="FFB6C463AF10CD0FFFFE2608117AFF98" masterDocTitle="A new species of Nemedina Chandler from mid-Asia (Diptera: Empidoidea) resolves the phylogenetic position of this enigmatic genus" masterLastPageNumber="2958" masterPageNumber="2949" pageNumber="2950" updateTime="1698903486715" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2E0A6BD0EC5C0A178DEECCD3E09BFF8C">A new species of Nemedina Chandler from mid-Asia (Diptera: Empidoidea) resolves the phylogenetic position of this enigmatic genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B3EA958F541321257D0B5356D77FCCEF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E5E65BFB77B1E595DE00739E5683C870">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1911311B167F78B7711289CF88D3CE54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="04E3354CA739D5A2648FC3ED20232294">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BF25D57614A146D4FA2C994AFF8F85AC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4D46DF5CA5A1B9C1CBA932A1549ECD2A">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D4F00C4E81909B1E649F2325C052FF6A">
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<mods:date id="3781D65DD6014AF18CD8911A7F637DB8">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BEB74907578B98692548413C555FBA25">2003-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4FEF77435BFA0D46EEDB481269AB3546">37</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C314F66F9E69F1DBDAB7AA0E249A7C2B">24</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C4C34626A5F02A7CBA97F9FE9546F955">http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0022293021000007480</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="20C633AF9C7ACAA451A68084C36E4C75">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8B13F3F05889EDE03FD93C8049D49356" type="DOI">10.1080/0022293021000007480</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="06B20A70A4FB9EE2BA5F273E4500281F" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038FBC1BAF12CD0AFD81257113C0FA23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FBC1BAF12CD0AFD81257113C0FA23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FBC1BAF12CD0AFD81257113C0FA23" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="2953" pageId="2" pageNumber="2950">
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<subSubSection id="C33C5E86AF12CD0DFD81257112D7FC09" box="[639,941,889,913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2950" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B990D0DAF12CD0DFD81257112D7FC09" blockId="2.[639,941,889,945]" box="[639,941,889,913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2950">
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<heading id="D0D1BA61AF12CD0DFD81257112D7FC09" box="[639,941,889,913]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="2950" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C26768EAF12CD0DFD8125711233FC09" ID-CoL="467F5" authority="Sinclair & Shamshev, 2003" authorityName="Sinclair & Shamshev" authorityYear="2003" box="[639,841,889,913]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Nemedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="2950" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaitsevi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B952D11FAF12CD0DFD8125711233FC09" bold="true" box="[639,841,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2950">Nemedina zaitsevi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2616C64AF12CD0DFCAC257212D7FC09" box="[850,941,890,913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2950" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C5E86AF12CD0AFD39259110ACFC05" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="2953" pageId="2" pageNumber="2950" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B990D0DAF12CD0DFD392591121CFC29" blockId="2.[639,941,889,945]" box="[711,870,921,945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2950">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131D1188AF12CD0DFD3025911227FC29" box="[718,861,921,945]" captionStart-0="FIGS" captionStart-1="FIGS" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="4.[313,329,1509,1530]" captionStartId-1="6.[313,329,1509,1530]" captionStartId-2="7.[567,583,1618,1639]" captionTargetBox-0="[316,1266,179,1480]" captionTargetBox-1="[316,1266,181,1479]" captionTargetBox-2="[313,1268,177,1591]" captionTargetId-0="figure-7@4.[313,1269,177,1482]" captionTargetId-1="figure-7@6.[313,1269,178,1483]" captionTargetId-2="figure-6@7.[313,1268,177,1591]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGS 1–4. Nemedina zaitsevi: (1) antenna (female), scale bar=0.1 mm; (2) mouthparts (female), scale bar=0.1 mm; (3) apex of labrum (ventral view), scale bar=0.05 mm; (4) wing, scale bar=0.5 mm. Abbreviations: cib, cibarium; clyp rdg, clypeal ridge; hyphar, hypopharynx; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; plp, palpus; psdtrch, pseudotrachea." captionText-1="FIGS 5–9. Nemedina zaitsevi: (5) male terminalia (lateral view; sclerites of segment 8 outlined; arrow points to fulcrum of lever); (6) male terminalia (ventral view); (7) epandrium, phallus and proctiger (dorsal view); (8) female terminalia (lateral view); (9) spermatheca. Scale bars=0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; epand lb, epandrial lobe; goncx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; hypd, hypandrium; ph, phallus; sur, surstylus; T, tergite." captionText-2="FIG. 10. Nemedina zaitsevi (male habitus)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4675357" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4675359" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4675363" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4675357/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4675359/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4675363/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2950">figures 1–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B990D0DAF12CD0DFEC725E710DFFB9E" blockId="2.[313,1269,1007,1126]" box="[313,421,1007,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2950">
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<emphasis id="B952D11FAF12CD0DFEC725E710DFFB9E" box="[313,421,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2950">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B990D0DAF12CD0DFE9F220615B6FBFE" blockId="2.[313,1269,1007,1126]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2950">
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Small, shining black, humped, with short legs and hyaline wings. Very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C26768EAF12CD0DFEC7222710A4FBDE" box="[313,478,1070,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Xylophagidae" genus="Exeretonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="2950" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alamirabilis">
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<emphasis id="B952D11FAF12CD0DFEC7222710A4FBDE" box="[313,478,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2950">E. alamirabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differing by its largely pale halter, longer postpedicel, apically arched female cerci and some details of the scutum setation and wing venation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B990D0DAF12CD0DFEC7229A10C2FB31" blockId="2.[313,1269,1170,1736]" box="[313,440,1170,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2950">
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<emphasis id="B952D11FAF12CD0DFEC7229A10C2FB31" box="[313,440,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2950">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B990D0DAF12CD0DFE9F22B910DAFB71" blockId="2.[313,1269,1170,1736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2950">
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<emphasis id="B952D11FAF12CD0DFE9F22B910D9FB51" box="[353,419,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2950">Male.</emphasis>
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Length: body 1.6–1.8 (
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<typeStatus id="549DB3AFAF12CD0DFD1C22B91233FB51" box="[738,841,1201,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2950" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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1.8) mm; wing 1.6–1.7 (
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<typeStatus id="549DB3AFAF12CD0DFB7322B9158EFB51" box="[1165,1268,1201,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2950" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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1.7) mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B990D0DAF12CD0CFE9F22F91310FEF4" blockId="2.[313,1269,1170,1736]" lastBlockId="3.[313,1269,181,1736]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="2951" pageId="2" pageNumber="2950">
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<emphasis id="B952D11FAF12CD0DFE9F22F910DFFA91" box="[353,421,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2950">Head.</emphasis>
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Black in ground-colour, 1.5–1.6× higher than wide. Holoptic, upper ommatidia enlarged, border between upper and lower ommatidia indistinct, lacking ommatrichia. Postcranium subshining, with fine grayish pruinescence, setation reduced. Upper postocciput somewhat convex, lower postocciput produced posteriorly. Row of minute dark postoculars present; lower postocciput and postgena with some minute setulae. Ocellar triangle raised above ommatidia, lacking setae. Frons reduced to small area just above antennae, with fine grayish pruinescence. Face flat, almost parallel-sided, 1.5× wider than anterior ocellus, with fine grayish pruinescence; lower half mostly membranous. Antenna black, similar to female (see
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<figureCitation id="131D1188AF12CD0DFB7323F81598F990" box="[1165,1250,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="4.[313,329,1509,1530]" captionTargetBox="[316,1266,179,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[313,1269,177,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGS 1–4. Nemedina zaitsevi: (1) antenna (female), scale bar=0.1 mm; (2) mouthparts (female), scale bar=0.1 mm; (3) apex of labrum (ventral view), scale bar=0.05 mm; (4) wing, scale bar=0.5 mm. Abbreviations: cib, cibarium; clyp rdg, clypeal ridge; hyphar, hypopharynx; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; plp, palpus; psdtrch, pseudotrachea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4675357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4675357/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2950">figure 1</figureCitation>
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); scape lacking setulae, short, somewhat similar in length to pedicel; pedicel subovate, ringed with minute subapical setulae; postpedicel conical, pubescent, strongly tapered; stylus arista-like, two-segmented, lacking apical seta-like segment; postpedicel 2.0× as long as scape and pedicel combined, 2.5–2.7× longer than wide and subequal in length to arista. Proboscis (
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<figureCitation id="131D1188AF12CD0DFCB9209812E5F930" box="[839,927,1680,1704]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="4.[313,329,1509,1530]" captionTargetBox="[316,1266,179,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[313,1269,177,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGS 1–4. Nemedina zaitsevi: (1) antenna (female), scale bar=0.1 mm; (2) mouthparts (female), scale bar=0.1 mm; (3) apex of labrum (ventral view), scale bar=0.05 mm; (4) wing, scale bar=0.5 mm. Abbreviations: cib, cibarium; clyp rdg, clypeal ridge; hyphar, hypopharynx; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; plp, palpus; psdtrch, pseudotrachea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4675357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4675357/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2950">figure 2</figureCitation>
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) directed forward; 2.7–3.2× shorter than head is high, largely black. Palpus black, elongate, cylindrical, shorter than proboscis, clothed in dark setulae. Lacinia slender with weakly sclerotized apex; freely projected but closely appressed to labial paraphysis; shorter than hypopharynx. Labrum strongly tapered to pointed tip; epipharyngeal blades and carina absent (
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<figureCitation id="131D1188AF13CD0CFEBE271D10E0FEB5" box="[320,410,277,301]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="4.[313,329,1509,1530]" captionTargetBox="[316,1266,179,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[313,1269,177,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGS 1–4. Nemedina zaitsevi: (1) antenna (female), scale bar=0.1 mm; (2) mouthparts (female), scale bar=0.1 mm; (3) apex of labrum (ventral view), scale bar=0.05 mm; (4) wing, scale bar=0.5 mm. Abbreviations: cib, cibarium; clyp rdg, clypeal ridge; hyphar, hypopharynx; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; plp, palpus; psdtrch, pseudotrachea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4675357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4675357/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2951">figure 3</figureCitation>
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). Hypopharynx straight, shorter than labrum with rounded apex. Labellum large, paler than remaining proboscis, bearing scattered dark setulae; more than 10 pseudotracheae present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B990D0DAF13CD0CFE9F277C138EFDF4" blockId="3.[313,1269,181,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2951">
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<emphasis id="B952D11FAF13CD0CFE9F277C10C0FE14" box="[353,442,372,396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2951">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Black in ground-colour, shiny, with fine grayish pruinescence; setation reduced. Prosternum small, separate from proepisternum. Antepronotum with few setulae, remaining prothorax bare. Postpronotal lobe distinctly pronounced, lacking setae; apex of lobe sometimes pale. Scutum strongly arcuate, unicolour. Acrostichal setulae arranged in two irregular rows; dorsocentral setulae similar to acrostichals, minute, undifferentiated, arranged in several irregular rows; two notopleural setae; one postalar seta. Scutellum with four yellowish marginal setae. Laterotergite bare. Anterior and posterior spiracles black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B990D0DAF13CD0CFE9F247C10BEFC13" blockId="3.[313,1269,181,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2951">
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<emphasis id="B952D11FAF13CD0CFE9F247C10E7FD13" box="[353,413,628,651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2951">Legs.</emphasis>
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Short, unmodified, with reduced setation; almost wholly yellowish brown, with fine grayish pruinescence; coxae and trochanters darker, apex of femora of all legs and often knees and extreme base of tibiae yellowish. Coxae and trochanters with scattered setulae, fore coxa bearing longer setulae at apex. Femora and tibia lacking prominent, erect setae. Fore and mid femora slender; hind femur broadened, laterally compressed. Fore and mid tibiae slender, subequal in length to femur; fore tibial gland absent; hind tibia laterally compressed, shorter and slightly broader than its femur. Anteroapical and posteroapical combs present on fore and hind tibiae, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B990D0DAF13CD0CFE9F259B137CFC62" blockId="3.[313,1269,181,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2951">
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<emphasis id="B952D11FAF13CD0CFE9F259B10E7FC32" box="[353,413,915,938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2951">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131D1188AF13CD0CFE4E259A1370FC33" box="[432,522,914,939]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="4.[313,329,1509,1530]" captionTargetBox="[316,1266,179,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[313,1269,177,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGS 1–4. Nemedina zaitsevi: (1) antenna (female), scale bar=0.1 mm; (2) mouthparts (female), scale bar=0.1 mm; (3) apex of labrum (ventral view), scale bar=0.05 mm; (4) wing, scale bar=0.5 mm. Abbreviations: cib, cibarium; clyp rdg, clypeal ridge; hyphar, hypopharynx; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; plp, palpus; psdtrch, pseudotrachea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4675357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4675357/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2951">figure 4</figureCitation>
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). Hyaline, with fine microtrichia; lacking basal costal seta(e); venation similar to that figured by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB770FCAF13CD0CFD2B25BA12BEFC52" author="CHANDLER, P." box="[725,964,946,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2951" pagination="103 - 113" refId="ref3541" refString="CHANDLER, P., 1981, Nemedina alamirabilis sp. n., a new genus and species of Diptera Eremoneura, of uncertain affinities, from Hungary, Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 27, 103 - 113." type="journal article" year="1981">Chandler (1981: 107</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131D1188AF13CD0CFC2C25BA1551FC52" box="[978,1067,946,970]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="4.[313,329,1509,1530]" captionTargetBox="[316,1266,179,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[313,1269,177,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGS 1–4. Nemedina zaitsevi: (1) antenna (female), scale bar=0.1 mm; (2) mouthparts (female), scale bar=0.1 mm; (3) apex of labrum (ventral view), scale bar=0.05 mm; (4) wing, scale bar=0.5 mm. Abbreviations: cib, cibarium; clyp rdg, clypeal ridge; hyphar, hypopharynx; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; plp, palpus; psdtrch, pseudotrachea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4675357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4675357/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2951">figure 2</figureCitation>
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). Veins brownish yellow; CuA, A and veins closing cell cup pale and very thin. Stigma indistinct, 1 1
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B990D0DAF13CD0CFEC725FA1547FB82" blockId="3.[313,1269,181,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2951">confined to inner apex of R. C terminating slightly beyond M; Sc evanescent; 1 1+2</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B990D0DAF13CD0CFEC7221A153BFBA2" blockId="3.[313,1269,181,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2951">R equally thickened along its whole length; R parallel to M for apical two- 1 4+5 1+2</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B990D0DAF13CD0CFEC7223A1565FBC2" blockId="3.[313,1269,181,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2951">thirds; CuA convex; CuA strongly arched to wing margin; A distinctly bent on 2 1 1</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B990D0DAF13CD0CFEC7225A10D7FB32" blockId="3.[313,1269,181,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2951">basal fourth, arched to wing margin. Anal lobe broad, angle less than 90°; alula reduced. Squama pale, with pale fringe. Halter knob largely pale, stem darker near base.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B990D0DAF13CD0CFE9F22B910C6FAD1" blockId="3.[313,1269,181,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2951">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952D11FAF13CD0CFE9F22B910ABFB51" box="[353,465,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2951">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Black, shiny, with fine grayish pruinescence, bearing scattered minute setulae; lacking longer posteromarginal setae. Segments 1–5 broad, remaining segments progressively narrowed. Tergite 8 less than half width of sternite 8. Abdominal plaques present as minute scars along anterior margin of tergites (visible in macerated specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B990D0DAF13CD0AFE9F23591227FE74" blockId="3.[313,1269,181,1736]" lastBlockId="5.[313,1269,181,843]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="2953" pageId="3" pageNumber="2951">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952D11FAF13CD0CFE9F2359109BFAF1" box="[353,481,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2951">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Symmetrical, unrotated, held upright nearly 90° to abdomen (figures 5,10) in dried specimens; concolorous with abdomen. Cercus small, truncate apically in lateral view, weakly sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D1188AF13CD0CFCE423991209FA31" box="[794,883,1424,1449]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="6.[313,329,1509,1530]" captionTargetBox="[316,1266,181,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[313,1269,178,1483]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS 5–9. Nemedina zaitsevi: (5) male terminalia (lateral view; sclerites of segment 8 outlined; arrow points to fulcrum of lever); (6) male terminalia (ventral view); (7) epandrium, phallus and proctiger (dorsal view); (8) female terminalia (lateral view); (9) spermatheca. Scale bars=0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; epand lb, epandrial lobe; goncx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; hypd, hypandrium; ph, phallus; sur, surstylus; T, tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4675359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4675359/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2951">figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); hypoproct subtriangular, setose, continuous ventrally with broad sclerotized inner face of epandrium. Epandrium clothed with pubescence, bearing several short setae only; epandrial lamellae with dorsal bridge anterior to cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D1188AF13CD0CFD4723F81269F990" box="[697,787,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="6.[313,329,1509,1530]" captionTargetBox="[316,1266,181,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[313,1269,178,1483]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS 5–9. Nemedina zaitsevi: (5) male terminalia (lateral view; sclerites of segment 8 outlined; arrow points to fulcrum of lever); (6) male terminalia (ventral view); (7) epandrium, phallus and proctiger (dorsal view); (8) female terminalia (lateral view); (9) spermatheca. Scale bars=0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; epand lb, epandrial lobe; goncx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; hypd, hypandrium; ph, phallus; sur, surstylus; T, tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4675359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4675359/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2951">figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epandrial lobe (figures 5,7) dorsal to surstylus, narrow, pointed apically; clothed in short setae; inner basal margin with several setae mounted on short tubercles. Surstylus broad, weakly articulated to epandrium; inner apical margin with row of short, flattened setae; subepandrial sclerite broad, articulated with lateral bacilliform sclerites; bacilliform sclerites bear short, rounded basal knob. Hypandrium short, subrectangular, with truncate apex projecting obliquely (figures 5,6); anterolateral corner extending to articulate with epandrium. Postgonites absent. Ventral apodeme(s) beneath ejaculatory apodeme absent. Gonocoxal apodeme with slender and greatly lengthened rod-like process, longer than hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D1188AF15CD0AFD8626FD13ABFE95" box="[632,721,245,269]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="6.[313,329,1509,1530]" captionTargetBox="[316,1266,181,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[313,1269,178,1483]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS 5–9. Nemedina zaitsevi: (5) male terminalia (lateral view; sclerites of segment 8 outlined; arrow points to fulcrum of lever); (6) male terminalia (ventral view); (7) epandrium, phallus and proctiger (dorsal view); (8) female terminalia (lateral view); (9) spermatheca. Scale bars=0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; epand lb, epandrial lobe; goncx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; hypd, hypandrium; ph, phallus; sur, surstylus; T, tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4675359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4675359/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly shorter than ejaculatory apodeme; narrow in ventral view. Phallus tube-like, arched posteriorly; apical third mostly membranous, with anterior margin more darkly pigmented, bearing lateral spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D1188AF15CD0AFEBE275C10E0FEF4" box="[320,410,340,364]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="6.[313,329,1509,1530]" captionTargetBox="[316,1266,181,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[313,1269,178,1483]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS 5–9. Nemedina zaitsevi: (5) male terminalia (lateral view; sclerites of segment 8 outlined; arrow points to fulcrum of lever); (6) male terminalia (ventral view); (7) epandrium, phallus and proctiger (dorsal view); (8) female terminalia (lateral view); (9) spermatheca. Scale bars=0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; epand lb, epandrial lobe; goncx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; hypd, hypandrium; ph, phallus; sur, surstylus; T, tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4675359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4675359/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); broad base of phallic plate arching and narrowing from phallus to subepandrial sclerite. Ejaculatory apodeme separated from phallus by membranous sperm sac (figures 5,6); strongly sclerotized; extended posteriorly as short knob or falcrum, facilitating lever-like action of apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D1188AF15CD0AFC8327BC12AFFE54" box="[893,981,435,460]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="6.[313,329,1509,1530]" captionTargetBox="[316,1266,181,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[313,1269,178,1483]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS 5–9. Nemedina zaitsevi: (5) male terminalia (lateral view; sclerites of segment 8 outlined; arrow points to fulcrum of lever); (6) male terminalia (ventral view); (7) epandrium, phallus and proctiger (dorsal view); (8) female terminalia (lateral view); (9) spermatheca. Scale bars=0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; epand lb, epandrial lobe; goncx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; hypd, hypandrium; ph, phallus; sur, surstylus; T, tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4675359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4675359/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow); apex prolonged anteriorly as hooked lip with expanded margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF595D85AF14CD0BFEC723ED15A7F9D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4675357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4675357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4675357/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2952" startId="4.[313,329,1509,1530]" targetBox="[316,1266,179,1480]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B990D0DAF14CD0BFEC723ED15A7F9D2" blockId="4.[313,1269,1508,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2952">
|
||
FIGS 1–4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26768EAF14CD0BFE5123EC1311FA62" authorityName="Sinclair & Shamshev" authorityYear="2003" box="[431,619,1508,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Nemedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2952" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaitsevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952D11FAF14CD0BFE5123EC1311FA62" box="[431,619,1508,1530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2952">Nemedina zaitsevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (1) antenna (female), scale bar=0.1 mm; (2) mouthparts (female), scale bar=0.1 mm; (3) apex of labrum (ventral view), scale bar=0.05 mm; (4) wing, scale bar=0.5 mm. Abbreviations: cib, cibarium; clyp rdg, clypeal ridge; hyphar, hypopharynx; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; plp, palpus; psdtrch, pseudotrachea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B990D0DAF15CD0AFE9F27FC10E4FDB3" blockId="5.[313,1269,181,843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952D11FAF15CD0AFE9F27FC10C2FD94" box="[353,440,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length: body 1.6–1.7 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549DB3AFAF15CD0AFD0727FC122FFD94" box="[761,853,500,524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
1.7) mm; wing 1.6–1.7 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549DB3AFAF15CD0AFB6627FC158EFD94" box="[1176,1268,500,524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
1.7) mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B990D0DAF15CD0AFE9F243C13D3FCD3" blockId="5.[313,1269,181,843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">
|
||
Similar to male except as follows: dichoptic, all ommatidia of equal size. Frons very broad, forming equilateral triangle, shiny, bearing minute marginal setulae. Ocellar tubercle slightly prominent, level with ommatidia. Postpronotal lobe with two to three minute setulae. Abdomen brownish in some specimens. Sclerites progressively narrower, but not shorter on posterior segments. Tergite 8 broad, produced laterally toward sternite 8; genital chamber with broad sclerotized floor and pair of dorsal plates. Tergite 10 absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D1188AF15CD0AFD5324FB127DFC93" box="[685,775,755,779]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="6.[313,329,1509,1530]" captionTargetBox="[316,1266,181,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[313,1269,178,1483]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS 5–9. Nemedina zaitsevi: (5) male terminalia (lateral view; sclerites of segment 8 outlined; arrow points to fulcrum of lever); (6) male terminalia (ventral view); (7) epandrium, phallus and proctiger (dorsal view); (8) female terminalia (lateral view); (9) spermatheca. Scale bars=0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; epand lb, epandrial lobe; goncx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; hypd, hypandrium; ph, phallus; sur, surstylus; T, tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4675359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4675359/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci black, broad, pubescent, with apex slightly arched dorsally. Spermathecal receptacle darkly pigmented, spherical, attached to long duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D1188AF15CD0AFDC1253B13E0FCD3" box="[575,666,819,843]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="6.[313,329,1509,1530]" captionTargetBox="[316,1266,181,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[313,1269,178,1483]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS 5–9. Nemedina zaitsevi: (5) male terminalia (lateral view; sclerites of segment 8 outlined; arrow points to fulcrum of lever); (6) male terminalia (ventral view); (7) epandrium, phallus and proctiger (dorsal view); (8) female terminalia (lateral view); (9) spermatheca. Scale bars=0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; epand lb, epandrial lobe; goncx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; hypd, hypandrium; ph, phallus; sur, surstylus; T, tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4675359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4675359/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B990D0DAF15CD0AFEC7258E10ACFC05" blockId="5.[313,1269,901,1467]" box="[313,470,901,925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952D11FAF15CD0AFEC7258E10ACFC05" box="[313,470,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C5E86AF15CD0AFE9F25AE12B5FC65" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B990D0DAF15CD0AFE9F25AE1563FC45" blockId="5.[313,1269,901,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E0750AF15CD0AFE9F25AE1563FC45" collectionCode="V" country="Kazakhstan" location="Cyrillic" municipality="Senek" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549DB3AFAF15CD0AFE9F25AE10ACFC25" box="[353,470,933,957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
male [label printed in
|
||
<location id="8EF95BD6AF15CD0AFD2C25AD1251FC25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FBC1BAF12CD0AFD81257113C0FA23:8EF95BD6AF15CD0AFD2C25AD1251FC25" box="[722,811,933,957]" country="Kazakhstan" municipality="Senek" name="Cyrillic" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">Cyrillic</location>
|
||
]: OKP. CEHEKa [env. of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFD9777AF15CD0AFBD925AD1515FC25" box="[1063,1135,933,957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">Senek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
]/KazaxCTaH [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3314D9DAF15CD0AFEB925CD10AEFC45" box="[327,468,965,989]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
]/ynHK [chink]/16.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3795C8AF15CD0AFD5D25CD13C3FC45" box="[675,697,965,989]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.[1]978 B.zaňuEB [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3795C8AF15CD0AFC7325CD12DDFC45" box="[909,935,965,989]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Zaitsev].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B990D0DAF15CD0AFE9F25ED12B5FC65" blockId="5.[313,1269,901,1467]" box="[353,975,997,1021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549DB3AFAF15CD0AFE9F25ED10A9FC65" box="[353,467,997,1021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953" type="allotype">ALLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: female, same data and style as in
|
||
<typeStatus id="549DB3AFAF15CD0AFC9B25ED12B1FC65" box="[869,971,997,1021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C5E86AF15CD0AFE9F220D13C0FA23" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B990D0DAF15CD0AFE9F220D159DFBA5" blockId="5.[313,1269,901,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E0750AF15CD0AFE9F220D131EFBA5" collectionCode="ZIN" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549DB3AFAF15CD0AFE9F220D10A3FB85" box="[353,473,1029,1053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
: five males, four females, same data and style as in
|
||
<typeStatus id="549DB3AFAF15CD0AFBA2220D15B8FB85" box="[1116,1218,1029,1053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. All material is housed in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3795C8AF15CD0AFDCC222D131EFBA5" box="[562,612,1061,1085]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E0750AF15CD0AFD92222D1599FBA5" box="[620,1251,1061,1085]" collectionCode="ZFMK" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
except one male and female
|
||
<typeStatus id="549DB3AFAF15CD0AFC4C222D156CFBA5" box="[946,1046,1061,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
stored in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3795C8AF15CD0AFB73222D1599FBA5" box="[1165,1251,1061,1085]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B990D0DAF15CD0AFE9F224C13BCFBE4" blockId="5.[313,1269,901,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952D11FAF15CD0AFE9F224C109BFBC4" box="[353,481,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named in honor of the collector, Dr Vadim F. Zaitsev (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2C3EFAF15CD0AFE40226C1321FBE4" box="[446,603,1124,1148]" country="Russia" name="Saint Petersburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">St.Petersburg</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3314D9DAF15CD0AFD96226C13C3FBE4" box="[616,697,1124,1148]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B990D0DAF15CD0AFE9F228C12F2FB04" blockId="5.[313,1269,901,1467]" box="[353,904,1156,1180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952D11FAF15CD0AFE9F228C1094FB04" box="[353,494,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3314D9DAF15CD0AFDF6228C13EAFB04" box="[520,656,1156,1180]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Mangyshlak Prov.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B990D0DAF15CD0AFE9F22AC1576FA84" blockId="5.[313,1269,901,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952D11FAF15CD0AFE9F22AC10C4FB24" box="[353,446,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Nothing is known of the biology of this new species. According to label data it was collected on the abrupt border (or chink, a local name for this landscape) of the Ustyurt Plateau (north-western region). This region is classified as semi-desert with scattered vegetation (mainly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26768EAF15CD0AFC99230C12A9FA83" box="[871,979,1284,1307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952D11FAF15CD0AFC99230C12A9FA83" box="[871,979,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B990D0DAF15CD0AFE9F232C13C0FA23" blockId="5.[313,1269,901,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">
|
||
The lack of epipharyngeal blades may indicate that this genus visits flowers and possibly feeds on pollen. Several flower visiting empidoids have similar mouthpart morphology, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26768EAF15CD0AFDBC236B125CFAE3" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1838" box="[578,806,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Iteaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952D11FAF15CD0AFDBC236B13DEFAE3" box="[578,676,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">Iteaphila</emphasis>
|
||
Zetterstedt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Atelestinae (Sinclair and Cumming, unpubl. data). However, epipharyngeal blades remain present in some flower visiting taxa such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26768EAF15CD0AFE3123AB13C0FA23" authority="Zetterstedt." authorityName="Zetterstedt." box="[463,698,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Anthalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952D11FAF15CD0AFE3123AB1354FA23" box="[463,558,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2953">Anthalia</emphasis>
|
||
Zetterstedt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |