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<mods:title id="881285177D0C52269C47C9468D4E698C">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038FB248FF3DFF3B89B9C32F218099D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626929" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624317" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF3DFF3B89B9C32F218099D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FF3DFF3B89B9C32F218099D4" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF3DFF3A89B9C32F23359B26" blockId="140.[151,895,1340,1366]" box="[151,895,1340,1366]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<heading id="D0D1B432FF3DFF3A89B9C32F23359B26" bold="true" box="[151,895,1340,1366]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF3DFF3A89B9C32F23359B26" authority="Deardorff &amp; Overstreet, 1981" authorityName="Deardorff &amp; Overstreet" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,895,1340,1366]" class="Secernentea" family="Ascarididae" genus="Hysterothylacium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="corrugatum">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF3DFF3A89B9C32F23359B26" bold="true" box="[151,895,1340,1366]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF3DFF3A89B9C32F224F9B26" bold="true" box="[151,517,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Hysterothylacium corrugatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF3DFF3A8B22C32F23359B26" author="Deardorff" box="[524,895,1340,1366]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refString="Deardorff, T. L. &amp; Overstreet, R. M. (1981) Review of Hysterothylacium and Iheringascaris (both previously = Thynnascaris) (Nematoda: Anisakidae) from the northern Gulf of Mexico. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 93, 1035 - 1079." type="journal article" year="1981">Deardorff &amp; Overstreet, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF3DFF3B89B9C391218099D4" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF3DFF3A89B9C391233798CB" blockId="140.[151,1437,1410,2011]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
Description (after
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF3DFF3A8849C39122FF9BEB" author="Deardorff" box="[359,693,1410,1435]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refString="Deardorff, T. L. &amp; Overstreet, R. M. (1981) Review of Hysterothylacium and Iheringascaris (both previously = Thynnascaris) (Nematoda: Anisakidae) from the northern Gulf of Mexico. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 93, 1035 - 1079." type="journal article" year="1981">Deardorff &amp; Overstreet 1981</bibRefCitation>
). With characteristics of the genus. Body reaching greatest width near midbody. Cuticle with inconspicuous annulations except ventrally on males posterior. Cervical alae not flaring. Lips about equal in size, occasionally wider than long; flanges widest near base, indented at anterior 2/5. Pulp for each lip not narrowed at base, each with two to four lobular projections often a few times longer than wide. Interlabia with height equal to or slightly less than width at base, with rounded tips. Interlabial grooves absent (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF3DFF3A8C41C00120FE983F" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="141.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[405,1188,201,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@141.[388,1198,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURE 81. Hysterothylacium corrugatum Deardorff &amp; Overstreet, 1981. A. head, lips, dorsal view; B. male, posterior end showing post-cloacal and pre-cloacal papillae, and modified annules. (Redrawn from Deardorff &amp; Overstreet 1981)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165597/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
A). Preventriculus clavate, 513% of body length. Ventriculus narrower than widest level of preventriculus, generally longer than broad; ventricular
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF3DFF3A8BACC04922A39803" box="[642,745,1626,1651]" class="Cephalaspidomorphi" family="Petromyzontidae" genus="Lethenteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Petromyzontiformes" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendix">appendix</taxonomicName>
descending without angulation from posterior portion of ventriculus. Nerve ring located between anterior 612% of preventriculus. Excretory pore immediately behind level of nerve ring. Tail gradually tapering, ending without spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF3DFF3A89E9C0D52394991F" blockId="140.[151,1437,1410,2011]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
Males: body 2650 long by 0.41.0 wide. Preventriculus 3.05.6, ventriculus 0.0360.154, ventricular
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF3DFF3A89B9C0F920B49973" box="[151,254,1770,1795]" class="Cephalaspidomorphi" family="Petromyzontidae" genus="Lethenteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Petromyzontiformes" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendix">appendix</taxonomicName>
2.43.8, and intestinal caecum 2.34.6 long. Spicules similar length: left one 1.22.5, right one 1.22.6. Caudal papillae 29 to 31 pairs, 24 to 26 precloacal pairs, four postcloacal pairs, one para-anal pair, doubled. Distinct medioventral pre-cloacal organ, papillated. Modified annules on ventral surface, beginning near anus, extending anteriorly1.04.1. Tail flexed ventrad, lacking spines (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF3DFF3A8A45C14523F7991F" box="[875,957,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="141.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[405,1188,201,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@141.[388,1198,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURE 81. Hysterothylacium corrugatum Deardorff &amp; Overstreet, 1981. A. head, lips, dorsal view; B. male, posterior end showing post-cloacal and pre-cloacal papillae, and modified annules. (Redrawn from Deardorff &amp; Overstreet 1981)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165597/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF3DFF3A89E9C169254C99AB" blockId="140.[151,1437,1410,2011]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
Females: body 100142 long by 1.72.6 wide. Preventriculus 5.58.5, ventriculus 0.1540.472, ventricular
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF3DFF3A89B9C18D20B499C7" box="[151,254,1950,1975]" class="Cephalaspidomorphi" family="Petromyzontidae" genus="Lethenteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Petromyzontiformes" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendix">appendix</taxonomicName>
3.54.3, and intestinal caecum 5.37.2 long. Vulva opening 35 to 40 from anterior end. Ovaries rarely extending anteriad beyond level of vulva. Eggs
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diameter. Tail tapered, lacking spines.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5953D6FF3CFF3B89B9C0AD25649883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165597/files/figure.png" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" targetBox="[405,1188,201,1698]" targetPageId="141">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF3CFF3B89B9C0AD25649883" blockId="141.[151,1435,1726,1779]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF3CFF3B89B9C0AD215598A4" bold="true" box="[151,287,1726,1748]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">FIGURE 81.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF3CFF3B8802C0AD23D198A4" authority="Deardorff &amp; Overstreet, 1981" authorityName="Deardorff &amp; Overstreet" authorityYear="1981" box="[300,923,1726,1748]" class="Secernentea" family="Ascarididae" genus="Hysterothylacium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="corrugatum">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF3CFF3B8802C0AD221798A4" box="[300,605,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Hysterothylacium corrugatum</emphasis>
Deardorff &amp; Overstreet, 1981
</taxonomicName>
. A. head, lips, dorsal view; B. male, posterior end showing post-cloacal and pre-cloacal papillae, and modified annules. (Redrawn from Deardorff &amp; Overstreet 1981)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF3CFF3B89B9C10C21649948" blockId="141.[151,458,1823,1956]" box="[151,302,1823,1848]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Site: stomach</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF3CFF3B89B9C157218099D4" blockId="141.[151,458,1823,1956]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
Host:
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF3CFF3B89F5C15021C0992C" box="[219,394,1859,1884]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Xiphiidae" genus="Xiphias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gladius">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF3CFF3B89F5C15021C0992C" box="[219,394,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Xiphias gladius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Distribution: Atlantic Record:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF3CFF3B89D8C19F218099D4" author="Hogans" box="[246,458,1931,1956]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" refString="Hogans, W. E., Brattey, J., Uhazy, L. S. &amp; Hurley, P. C. (1983) Helminth parasites of swordfish (Xiphias gladius L.) from the northwest Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Parasitology, 69, 1178 - 1179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3280895" type="journal article" year="1983">
Hogans
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF3CFF3B887DC19E21C199D4" box="[339,395,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
1983
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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