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<document id="6613A908D0C1C664EFF14D5FE7B87A70" ID-CLB-Dataset="7662" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4942.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f1b74fb-18b4-4d88-bd9e-cddd52d09f07" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4596240" ID-ZooBank="8255652F-E478-453C-89ED-C8FD125927B1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615450588091" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alavi, Jalil &amp; Minaei, Kambiz" docDate="2021" docId="0388EB4B7B52CC0404BAFAA1D4D4FE63" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4942.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4942 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cephalothrips bicolor Alavi &amp; Minaei 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="FFB193337B50CC00042DFF98D76AFFCE" masterDocTitle="Cephalothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) in Iran with two new species and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1698933055661" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="877403616AD88E109B1EFB78C82D9405" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0940A02E5A58F8574067F1EED2C56E4B">
<mods:title id="AD8D628745B133907AC8073CF147B26D">Cephalothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) in Iran with two new species and key to species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9841DE06678AA39CF4CB7AF881EEE062" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3A3D3B30B7F1E662974835F82B8E2C97">
<mods:roleTerm id="541398DA299DE4AD8B95128A75717142">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="48D8F94C8FCE90FC0844259C27251C12">Alavi, Jalil</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C0C9201CFAC1D626DAE17C0401A9A51F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7116-4051</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0AE5A41279B3DFD1C44E413A58C60860">Plant Protection Research Department, North Khorasan Agricultural and Natural Resources, Research and Education Center, AREEO, Bojnourd, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C3B3DE8C3AE4571A08B6CF357080EF08" type="email">j.alavi@areeo.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="06C35020F32865F60736B93C47DDB285" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D7BD88924FE1542D48AD7DE4A77B2717">
<mods:roleTerm id="7EF79E42F78558F338542E7DDFB8281F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4CF5C7B545FACC74A41704B99F5234AE">Minaei, Kambiz</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9738B7DC83773CED35C69141B0D006FA">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="78B5ADCF93DECEB8612AE1054525ABAF">
<mods:title id="92D2BFF6489714034E135A933A94B9DF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B5F6649C31495799C1A551D6B327785E">
<mods:date id="34B1FEE9E5417D414585B008FE8C961C">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FF64231E2E5D9595E4AD730C5C54B1A3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3DA9A28A075DBDDBEB9D89FF7572D6D2">2021-03-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8E402A68D853EEC6861BCA05D0C51705" type="volume">
<mods:number id="907EDCD73451A828C44854B25D5FB8D5">4942</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F18F3172E4AD58055BD9D3A70A9130EC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="771DD9577F77136E6DADFF59AADF1195">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="56A15BC29E4576DB56C2E19C23F663F9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2F94007B592C18B4A6A6C4E776CCC158" type="CLB-Dataset">7662</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="613DECB17F74327624D50B11DA9A3413" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4942.1.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E15F4DB0AB3C685E7A5AB9C457F8E032" type="GBIF-Dataset">7f1b74fb-18b4-4d88-bd9e-cddd52d09f07</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F58005DA26AF273BA8FA340F34F18CD7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1F4DB78CD1892F1CC7915927F8161616" type="Zenodo-Dep">4596240</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BC7CB8BAAE8FC741373354DD5B94B046" type="ZooBank">8255652F-E478-453C-89ED-C8FD125927B1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0388EB4B7B52CC0404BAFAA1D4D4FE63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596250" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180596230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4596250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388EB4B7B52CC0404BAFAA1D4D4FE63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388EB4B7B52CC0404BAFAA1D4D4FE63" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<subSubSection id="C33B09D67B52CC0204BAFAA1D682FA9A" box="[151,488,1337,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B52CC0204BAFAA1D682FA9A" blockId="2.[151,488,1337,1364]" box="[151,488,1337,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<heading id="D0D6ED317B52CC0204BAFAA1D682FA9A" bold="true" box="[151,488,1337,1364]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC0204BAFAA1D682FA9A" bold="true" box="[151,488,1337,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B52CC0204BAFAA1D6F5FA9A" ID-CoL="8RT3F" authority="Alavi &amp; Minaei, 2021" authorityName="Alavi &amp; Minaei" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,415,1337,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC0204BAFAA1D6F5FA9A" bold="true" box="[151,415,1337,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Cephalothrips bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2663B347B52CC02058BFAA2D682FA9A" box="[422,488,1338,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B09D67B52CC0304BAFA1AD4E7F917" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B52CC0204BAFA1AD3E0F876" blockId="2.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC0204BAFA1AD657FA52" box="[151,317,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Female aptera</emphasis>
. Body bicoloured, legs yellow to yellowish brown, in northern specimens darker in two-thirds of tibiae basally, fore legs lighter than others, all tarsi and apex of all tibiae light yellow (
<figureCitation id="131A46D87B52CC020012FA3ED3D7FA0E" box="[1087,1213,1446,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1135,1159]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,446,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-167@4.[152,1435,446,1118]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–17. Cephalothrips bicolor sp. n.: (11–12) body; (13) Antennal segments III–VIII; (14) head (ventral surface); (15) pronotum; (16) lateral of tergite VII; (17) sternite VIII and aedeagus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596246/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
); antennal segments I–II as dark brown as head, III–VII light brown with yellow in basal half, VIII uniformly light brown (
<figureCitation id="131A46D87B52CC020114FA52D2E7FA2A" box="[1337,1421,1482,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1135,1159]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,446,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-167@4.[152,1435,446,1118]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–17. Cephalothrips bicolor sp. n.: (11–12) body; (13) Antennal segments III–VIII; (14) head (ventral surface); (15) pronotum; (16) lateral of tergite VII; (17) sternite VIII and aedeagus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596246/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); prothorax brown, meso and metathorax yellow to yellowish brown, metanotum greyish anteriorly in the northern specimens, pelta yellow to grayish yellow, abdominal segment II yellow to yellowish brown, darker in posterior half; tergite III yellowish brown to brown, tergites IV–VIII dark brown. Head about 1.5 times longer than wide, eyes large and prolonged posteriorly on ventral surface to a point; maxillary stylets close together in the middle of head, retracted to po setae; po setae short, not reaching posterior margin of compound eyes, pointed at apex, other setae on head small; ocelli absent. Mouth cone short and rounded apically. Pronotum with two pairs of major setae, epim weakly capitate, pa blunt or pointed at apex (
<figureCitation id="131A46D87B52CC02068DF95ED59FF92F" box="[672,757,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1135,1159]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,446,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-167@4.[152,1435,446,1118]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–17. Cephalothrips bicolor sp. n.: (11–12) body; (13) Antennal segments III–VIII; (14) head (ventral surface); (15) pronotum; (16) lateral of tergite VII; (17) sternite VIII and aedeagus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596246/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), and fore-coxal setae weakly capitate. Metanotum without sculpture. Legs rather stout, fore tarsal tooth sharp. Pelta D-shaped, with or without paired campaniform sensilla; tergites with anterior wing retaining setae absent, posterior short, straight, pointed; posteromarginal seta S1 on tergites II–VII pointed, S2 weakly blunt or pointed, longer than S2 (
<figureCitation id="131A46D87B52CC0207A3F8AAD48BF883" box="[910,993,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1135,1159]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,446,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-167@4.[152,1435,446,1118]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–17. Cephalothrips bicolor sp. n.: (11–12) body; (13) Antennal segments III–VIII; (14) head (ventral surface); (15) pronotum; (16) lateral of tergite VII; (17) sternite VIII and aedeagus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596246/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); tergite VIII setae S1 capitate, arise far from posterior margin, S2 capitate, arise submarginally; tergite IX setae S1 and S2 capitate, shorter than basal width of tube. Sternites III–VII with 6–10, VIII with 8 discal setae in one row; sternites II–VII setae S1 long and finely pointed, arise far ahead of posterior margin. Lateral anal setae as long as dorsal anal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B52CC0304EAF85AD48DFF37" blockId="2.[151,1437,1410,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,150,250]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC0204EAF85AD61CF812" bold="true" box="[199,374,1986,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549AE4FF7B52CC0205A9F85AD682F812" box="[388,488,1986,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female in microns). Body length 2100. Head, length 263; width 185; postocular setae 17. Pronotum, length 147; width 225; aa 15, ml 12, epim 32, pa 20. Pelta length 65, width 125. Tergite IX setae
<geoCoordinate id="EE153C9A7B53CC030152FF0FD7DFFF1B" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" precision="925" value="-1.8333333">S1 50</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE153C9A7B53CC0304EEFF23D663FF1B" box="[195,265,186,213]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" precision="925" value="-2.8333333">S2 50</geoCoordinate>
. Tube length (basal width) 135 (67); dorsal and lateral anal setae 80. Antennal segments I–VIII length (width) 37 (32), 55 (30), 52 (25), 57 (28), 57 (27), 50 (25), 40 (22), 30 (15).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5E0AD57B53CC0304BAFAF3D412FA70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596242" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4596242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596242/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" startId="3.[151,264,1387,1411]" targetBox="[152,1435,270,1368]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B53CC0304BAFAF3D412FA70" blockId="3.[151,1436,1387,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B53CC0304BAFAF3D621FA4A" bold="true" box="[151,331,1387,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">FIGURES 1–10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B53CC03057BFAF4D68DFA4A" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[342,487,1388,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B53CC03057BFAF4D68DFA4A" box="[342,487,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Cephalothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, females.
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B53CC030686FAF4D426FA4A" box="[683,844,1388,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilicornis">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B53CC030686FAF4D426FA4A" box="[683,844,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">C. monilicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1–5:
<emphasis id="B955864F7B53CC0307A9FAF3D4C8FA4D" bold="true" box="[900,930,1387,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">(1)</emphasis>
body;
<emphasis id="B955864F7B53CC0307DDFAF3D364FA4D" bold="true" box="[1008,1038,1387,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">(2)</emphasis>
antennal segments III–VIII;
<emphasis id="B955864F7B53CC030169FAF3D208FA4D" bold="true" box="[1348,1378,1387,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">(3)</emphasis>
head (ventral surface);
<emphasis id="B955864F7B53CC030567FA11D60DFA6F" bold="true" box="[330,359,1417,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">(4)</emphasis>
lateral of pronotum;
<emphasis id="B955864F7B53CC030616FA11D533FA6F" bold="true" box="[571,601,1417,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">(5)</emphasis>
lateral of tergite VII.
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B53CC03071FFA12D4FDFA6F" box="[818,919,1417,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxalis">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B53CC03071FFA12D4FDFA6F" box="[818,919,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">C. coxalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
6–10:
<emphasis id="B955864F7B53CC0307F1FA11D493FA6F" bold="true" box="[988,1017,1417,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">(6)</emphasis>
body;
<emphasis id="B955864F7B53CC030013FA11D336FA6F" bold="true" box="[1086,1116,1417,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">(7)</emphasis>
antennal segments III–VIII;
<emphasis id="B955864F7B53CC030152FA11D2F6FA6F" bold="true" box="[1407,1436,1417,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">(8)</emphasis>
head (ventral surface);
<emphasis id="B955864F7B53CC0305ACFA3ED6F5FA70" bold="true" box="[385,415,1446,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">(9)</emphasis>
lateral of pronotum;
<emphasis id="B955864F7B53CC03065BFA3ED5CBFA70" bold="true" box="[630,673,1446,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">(10)</emphasis>
lateral of tergite VII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B53CC0304EAFA7ED60BF986" blockId="3.[151,1437,1510,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B53CC0304EAFA7ED63AF9CE" box="[199,336,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Male aptera</emphasis>
. Color and structure similar to female. Tergite IX setae S1 long, capitate shorter than basal width of tube, setae S2 moderate, pointed apically. Sternite VIII with two circular pore plates laterally. Pseudovirga forked, Y shape (
<figureCitation id="131A46D87B53CC03052DF9B6D63EF986" box="[256,340,1582,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1135,1159]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,446,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-167@4.[152,1435,446,1118]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–17. Cephalothrips bicolor sp. n.: (11–12) body; (13) Antennal segments III–VIII; (14) head (ventral surface); (15) pronotum; (16) lateral of tergite VII; (17) sternite VIII and aedeagus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596246/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B53CC0304EAF9CAD4E7F917" blockId="3.[151,1437,1510,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B53CC0304EAF9CAD61CF9A2" bold="true" box="[199,374,1618,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549AE4FF7B53CC0305ABF9CAD682F9A2" box="[390,488,1618,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male in microns). Body length 1830. Head, length 242; width 152; postocular setae 22. Pronotum, length 132; width 195; aa?, ml 6, epim 30, pa 16. Pelta length 57, width 115. Tergite IX setae
<geoCoordinate id="EE153C9A7B53CC030178F9EED2FDF95F" box="[1365,1431,1654,1681]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" precision="925" value="-1.8333333">S1 50</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE153C9A7B53CC0304BAF902D7B0F97A" box="[151,218,1690,1716]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" precision="925" value="-2.6166668">S2 37</geoCoordinate>
. Tube length (basal width) 112 (55); dorsal and lateral anal setae 80. Antennal segments I–VIII length (width) 37 (30), 52 (25), 54 (25), 57 (25), 57 (25), 52 (22), 42 (17), 30 (15).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B09D67B53CC0304EAF97AD22DF842" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B53CC0304EAF97AD34FF8EE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1510,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B53CC0304EAF97AD6DBF932" bold="true" box="[199,433,1762,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549AE4FF7B53CC030594F97AD54BF932" box="[441,545,1762,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female:
<emphasis id="B955864F7B53CC0306A8F97AD5A7F932" bold="true" box="[645,717,1762,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<collectingCountry id="F3361ACD7B53CC0306A8F97AD5A7F932" box="[645,717,1762,1788]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">IRAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E594BF7B53CC0306F6F97AD344F932" box="[731,1070,1762,1788]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Khorasan-e Shomali province</collectingRegion>
, Shirvan, Sarani Protected Area, Golil, from flowering
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B53CC0305BDF89ED51BF8EE" box="[400,625,1798,1824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Onobrychis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B53CC0305BDF89ED51BF8EE" box="[400,625,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Onobrychis cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) (
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B53CC03069CF89ED475F8EF" box="[689,799,1798,1825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FF9F7C9D7B53CC03071FF89ED4D7F8EE" box="[818,957,1798,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" value="2013-08-21">21.viii.2013</date>
, J. Alavi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B53CC0304EAF8B3D22DF842" blockId="3.[151,1437,1510,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<materialsCitation id="3B4950007B53CC0304EAF8B3D422F88A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3057239302" box="[199,840,1834,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="549AE4FF7B53CC0304EAF8B3D652F88B" box="[199,312,1835,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D2791D47B53CC03056FF8B2D6C7F88A" box="[322,429,1834,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D2791D47B53CC0305CFF8B2D552F88A" box="[482,568,1834,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
collected with holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4950007B53CC03077CF8B2D209F88A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3057239303" box="[849,1379,1834,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2791D47B53CC03077CF8B2D4DBF88A" box="[849,945,1834,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
from leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B53CC030073F8B2D3CBF88A" box="[1118,1185,1834,1860]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B53CC030073F8B2D3CBF88A" box="[1118,1185,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Carex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. same locality
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4950007B53CC030143F8B2D5FEF8A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3057239305" collectorName="Shiraz &amp; Badjgah" location="Fars province" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fars" typeStatus="paratype">
date and collector.
<collectingRegion id="49E594BF7B53CC03051BF8D7D6B9F8A6" box="[310,467,1870,1897]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Fars province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26D43F8B7B53CC0305F3F8D6D542F8A6" box="[478,552,1870,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Shiraz</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D43F8B7B53CC030619F8D6D5FEF8A6" box="[564,660,1870,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Badjgah</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2791D47B53CC03068DF8D6D47AF8A6" box="[672,784,1870,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2791D47B53CC030736F8D6D41FF8A6" box="[795,885,1870,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, from leaves of mulberry,
<date id="FF9F7C9D7B53CC0300B2F8D6D272F8A6" box="[1183,1304,1870,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" value="1998-04-13">13.iv.1998</date>
. K. Minaei. Eghlid,
<specimenCount id="9D2791D47B53CC0304DDF8EAD654F842" box="[240,318,1906,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, from leaf litter,
<date id="FF9F7C9D7B53CC0305D4F8EAD504F843" box="[505,622,1906,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" value="2015-09-04">4.ix. 2015</date>
. M. Hakimara. Dasht arzhan,
<specimenCount id="9D2791D47B53CC030791F8EAD360F842" box="[956,1034,1906,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, from leaf litter, A. I. Parizi.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B09D67B53CC0404EAF80ED32FFE47" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B53CC0304EAF80ED622F87E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1510,2041]" box="[199,328,1942,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B53CC0304EAF80ED622F87E" bold="true" box="[199,328,1942,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Comments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B53CC0404EAF822D32FFE47" blockId="3.[151,1437,1510,2041]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B53CC0304EAF822D653F81A" authority="Alavi &amp; Minaei, 2021" authorityName="Alavi &amp; Minaei" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,313,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B53CC0304EAF822D653F81A" box="[199,313,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">C. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955864F7B53CC03056CF822D6EBF81A" bold="true" box="[321,385,1978,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2663B347B53CC03056CF822D6EBF81A" box="[321,385,1978,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is very similar to the widespread
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B53CC03072DF822D4C5F81A" box="[768,943,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilicornis">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B53CC03072DF822D4C5F81A" box="[768,943,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">C. monilicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from that as follows: body dark brown with lighter abdominal segments I–II, metanotum, legs and antennal segments III–VIII, while
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B53CC0300DDF846D2F7F836" box="[1264,1437,2014,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilicornis">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B53CC0300DDF846D2F7F836" box="[1264,1437,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">C. monilicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is generally dark brown with apices of tibiae, tarsi, and bases of antennal segments III–VI yellow; the antennal segments are slightly narrower in the new species. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B54CC040764FF23D4D0FF1B" authority="Alavi &amp; Minaei, 2021" authorityName="Alavi &amp; Minaei" authorityYear="2021" box="[841,954,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B54CC040764FF23D4D0FF1B" box="[841,954,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">C. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955864F7B54CC0407EDFF23D495FF1B" bold="true" box="[960,1023,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2663B347B54CC0407EDFF23D495FF1B" box="[960,1023,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was collected on leaves of mulberry, leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B54CC04052EFF47D62CFF37" box="[259,326,223,249]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B54CC04052EFF47D62CFF37" box="[259,326,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Carex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., flowering
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B54CC0405C2FF47D5BAFF36" box="[495,720,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Onobrychis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B54CC0405C2FF47D5BAFF36" box="[495,720,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Onobrychis cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and leaf litter, while
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B54CC040793FF47D307FF37" box="[958,1133,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilicornis">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B54CC040793FF47D307FF37" box="[958,1133,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">C. monilicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is generally recorded from leaves of various living
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B54CC04058DFE9BD580FED3" authority="(Mound et al., 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Mound" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[416,746,259,285]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
Poaceae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB027AC7B54CC040624FE9BD588FED3" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Hoddle, M. S. &amp; Hastings, A." box="[521,738,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" refId="ref5709" refString="Mound, L. A., Hoddle, M. S., Hastings, A. (2019) Thysanoptera Californica - Thrips of California. Lucidcentral. org, Identic Pty Ltd, Queensland. Available from: https: // keys. lucidcentral. org / keys / v 3 / thrips _ of _ california _ 2019 / (accessed 17 February 2021)" type="url" year="2019">
Mound
<emphasis id="B955864F7B54CC04064CFE9BD5FBFED3" box="[609,657,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">et al</emphasis>
., 2019
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Interestingly, no males of
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B54CC04003FFE9BD3D5FED3" box="[1042,1215,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilicornis">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B54CC04003FFE9BD3D5FED3" box="[1042,1215,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">C. monilicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been recorded from any part of its wide distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB027AC7B54CC040660FEBFD580FE8F" author="Bagnall, R. S." box="[589,746,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" pagination="641 - 661" refId="ref4896" refString="Bagnall, R. S. (1926) Contributions towards a knowledge of the European Thysanoptera I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 18, 641 - 661. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932608633561" type="journal article" year="1926">Bagnall 1926</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB027AC7B54CC0406DBFEBFD45BFE8F" author="Bagnall, R. S." box="[758,817,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" pagination="561 - 585" refId="ref4941" refString="Bagnall, R. S. (1927) Contributions towards a knowledge of the European Thysanoptera III. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 20, 561 - 585. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932708655491" type="journal article" year="1927">1927</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB027AC7B54CC040713FEBFD48FFE8F" author="Stannard, L. J." box="[830,997,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" pagination="213 - 552" refId="ref5778" refString="Stannard, L. J. (1968) The thrips, or Thysanoptera, of Illinois. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin, 29, 213 - 552. https: // doi. org / 10.21900 / j. inhs. v 29.166" type="journal article" year="1968">Stannard 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB027AC7B54CC0407DFFEBFD3A2FE8F" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Morison, G. D. &amp; Pitkin, B. R. &amp; Palmer, J. M." box="[1010,1224,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref5623" refString="Mound, L. A., Morison, G. D., Pitkin, B. R. &amp; Palmer, J. M. (1976) Thysanoptera. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 1 (11), 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1976">
Mound
<emphasis id="B955864F7B54CC040066FEBFD3EFFE8F" box="[1099,1157,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
1976
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB027AC7B54CC0400F8FEBFD7B9FEAB" author="Minaei, K. &amp; Mound, L. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="131" pagination="107 - 117" refId="ref5405" refString="Minaei, K. &amp; Mound, L. A. (2014) The Liothrips - lineage of thrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from Iran with the first record of micropterous morph of a Liothrips species. Zootaxa, 3889 (1), 107 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3889.1.6" type="journal article" year="2014">Minaei &amp; Mound 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB027AC7B54CC0404CDFED3D5E9FEAB" author="Tunc, I. &amp; Hastenpflug-Vesmanis, A." box="[224,643,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" pagination="769 - 778" refId="ref5852" refString="Tunc, I. &amp; Hastenpflug-Vesmanis, A. (2016) Records and checklist of Thysanoptera in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40, 769 - 778. https: // doi. org / 10.3906 / zoo- 1512 - 37" type="journal article" year="2016">Tunç &amp; Hastenpflug-Vesmanis 2016</bibRefCitation>
; Mirab-balou &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB027AC7B54CC040769FED3D4AEFEAB" author="Zaidi, F." box="[836,964,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref5467" refString="Mirab-balou, M. &amp; Zaidi, F. (2014) First report of the genus and species Cephalothrips monilicornis (Reuter) (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from Doha, Qatar. Natura Somogyiensis, 25, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2014">Zaidi 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB027AC7B54CC0407FCFED3D3C3FEAB" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Collins, D. W. &amp; Hastings, A." box="[977,1193,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" refId="ref5554" refString="Mound, L. A., Collins, D. W., Hastings, A. (2018) Thysanoptera Britannica et Hibernica - Thrips of the British Isles. Lucidcentral. org, Identic Pty Ltd, Queensland. Available from: https: // keys. lucidcentral. org / keys / v 3 / british _ thrips / (accessed 17 February 2021)" type="url" year="2018">
Mound
<emphasis id="B955864F7B54CC040006FED3D30FFEAB" box="[1067,1125,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB027AC7B54CC04009AFED3D2FAFEAB" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Hoddle, M. S. &amp; Hastings, A." box="[1207,1424,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" refId="ref5709" refString="Mound, L. A., Hoddle, M. S., Hastings, A. (2019) Thysanoptera Californica - Thrips of California. Lucidcentral. org, Identic Pty Ltd, Queensland. Available from: https: // keys. lucidcentral. org / keys / v 3 / thrips _ of _ california _ 2019 / (accessed 17 February 2021)" type="url" year="2019">
Mound
<emphasis id="B955864F7B54CC04013CFED3D221FEAB" box="[1297,1355,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
), while a significant number of males of
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B54CC040663FEF7D5AAFE47" authority="Alavi &amp; Minaei, 2021" authorityName="Alavi &amp; Minaei" authorityYear="2021" box="[590,704,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B54CC040663FEF7D5AAFE47" box="[590,704,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">C. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955864F7B54CC0406EAFEF7D46DFE47" bold="true" box="[711,775,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2663B347B54CC0406EAFEF7D46DFE47" box="[711,775,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were collected in this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B09D67B54CC0404EAFE0BD4D4FE63" box="[199,958,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B54CC0404EAFE0BD4D4FE63" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,958,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B54CC0404EAFE0BD622FE63" bold="true" box="[199,328,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name of the species refers to the color of the body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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