1095 lines
120 KiB
XML
1095 lines
120 KiB
XML
<document id="25C42D707ED18742CC2C1C634DBF0DC6" ID-CLB-Dataset="38930" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4118.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a4e408c4-2575-4b5c-878b-e1b9010ec619" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264597" ID-ZooBank="CFA586DA-10EE-468B-80EE-35351E3845FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465242077321" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="C, Lees David" docDate="2016" docId="038747324C5BC6651EB72FAAFA9326FE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4118.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4118 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Heteropsis kremenae Lees, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFBE3F4A4C76C6571E202D2DFFD32174" masterDocTitle="Heteropsis (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Satyrini: Mycalesina): 19 new species from Madagascar and interim revision" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698662715872" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="96E17C0F49CDE65C5FB81E8EEFB97508">
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<mods:title id="CC9181DF7E78929768D0399F72F93674">Heteropsis (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Satyrini: Mycalesina): 19 new species from Madagascar and interim revision</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B0E53D0F341DB7C563DB1A2244E704ED" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B67A85519CDBCC1C6C98149840788F0B">C, Lees David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D819F643A7FD2713CD7C258771177069">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="519FC6D8D8BDCEDEB7A72F43E33BF084">
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<mods:date id="5FB66717E351845B9307A5AC7229CB5C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="123122EF5574BB31E8C9333E1D978A41">4118</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038747324C5BC6651EB72FAAFA9326FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6086432" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120817093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6086432" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038747324C5BC6651EB72FAAFA9326FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038747324C5BC6651EB72FAAFA9326FE" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C334A5AF4C5BC67A1EB72FAAFBDD23B7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B91F6244C5BC67A1EB72FAAFD9123D6" blockId="45.[151,1038,647,707]" box="[151,578,647,674]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D0D941484C5BC67A1EB72FAAFD9123D6" bold="true" box="[151,578,647,674]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95A2A364C5BC67A1EB72FAAFD9123D6" bold="true" box="[151,578,647,674]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C5BC67A1EB72FAAFE0B23D6" authority="Lees" authorityName="Lees" box="[151,472,647,674]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kremenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C5BC67A1EB72FAAFE4523D5" bold="true" box="[151,406,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Heteropsis kremenae</emphasis>
|
||
Lees
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269974D4C5BC67A1FC52FA5FD9123D6" box="[485,578,648,674]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C5BC67A1EB72F86FBDD23B7" blockId="45.[151,1038,647,707]" box="[151,1038,682,707]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D5567C45-4EB9-4E62-8F67-ABF2C4008F4E</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C334A5AF4C5BC67A1EB72FC2FCB6227C" box="[151,869,751,776]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B91F6244C5BC67A1EB72FC2FCB6227C" blockId="45.[151,1437,751,2037]" box="[151,869,751,776]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C5BC67A1EB72FC2FE84227C" bold="true" box="[151,343,751,776]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Prior references</emphasis>
|
||
: sp. 14A (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C5BC67A1FEC2FDDFD97227C" author="Lees" box="[460,580,752,776]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Lees, D. C. (1997) Systematics and biogeography of Madagascan mycalesine butterflies (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae). Unpubl. PhD thesis, University of London, London, 411 pp." type="book" year="1997">Lees 1997</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C5BC67A1C6F2FDDFCF3227C" author="Torres" box="[591,800,751,776]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Torres, E., Lees, D. C., Vane-Wright, R. I., Kremen, C., Leonard, J. A. & Wayne, R. K. (2001) Examining monophyly in a large radiation of Madagascan butterflies (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae: Mycalesina) based on mitochondrial DNA data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 20, 460 - 473. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1006 / mpev. 2001.0984" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Torres
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C5BC67A1CBD2FDCFD0E227C" box="[669,733,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 462).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334A5AF4C5BC67A1EE72E39FDE42428" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C5BC67A1EE72E39FC5D2203" blockId="45.[151,1437,751,2037]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
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<emphasis id="B95A2A364C5BC67A1EE72E39FCD92259" bold="true" box="[199,778,788,813]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549548864C5BC67A1EE72E39FED12259" box="[199,258,788,813]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material., Deposition
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C5BC67A1C0A2E39FD562259" box="[554,645,788,813]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="549548864C5BC67A1CBD2E39FCD92259" box="[669,778,788,813]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: ♂ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315EAA14C5BC67A1D732E39FC7D2258" box="[851,942,788,813]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[243,1342,223,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[226,1359,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 13. Adults in DV (left), VV (right). A: HT ♂ of Heteropsis kremenae, Lees, sp. nov. (Ambavaony R., Masoala; NHMUK 010289135). B: PT ♀ of Ht. kremenae (Masoala; NHMUK 010289139). C: HT ♂ of Heteropsis avaratra Lees & Kremen, sp. nov. (Montagne d’Ambre; NHMUK 010289141). D: PT ♀ of Ht. avaratra (Montagne d’Ambre, Les Roussettes; DCL-DB- 3385, MNHN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264610/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
A),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C5BC67A1DC52E39FBBF2259" box="[997,1132,788,813]" name="Madagascar" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
NE, Ambavaony R. [= Ambanivony R.], R. Onive (Ankavanana), E Masoala,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1CDF2E17FC9B2226" box="[767,840,826,851]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C5BC67A1D732E17FC6A2227" box="[851,953,823,851]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="-15.282">15.282o S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C5BC67A1DE52E17FBF82226" box="[965,1067,823,851]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="50.288">50.288o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1A7A2E16FB792227" box="[1114,1194,826,851]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="0.1">0.1 km</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1A952E17FA9A2226" box="[1205,1353,826,851]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">250 +/- 50 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FF90D0E44C5BC67A1B752E16FF012203" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1993-11-28">28/11/ 1993</date>
|
||
, D.C. Lees:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C5BC67A1F7C2E72FE572203" box="[348,388,863,887]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">DL</collectionCode>
|
||
93-0021,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C5BC67A1FCD2E73FD842203" box="[493,599,862,887]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
010289135 [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C5BC67A1CC22E72FCCE2203" box="[738,797,863,887]" name="Qatar" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">QTR</collectingCountry>
|
||
barcode].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C5BC67A1EE72EA8FDE42428" blockId="45.[151,1437,751,2037]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
<typeStatus id="549548864C5BC67A1EE72EA8FEEC22EA" box="[199,319,901,926]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C5BC67A1EE72EA8FEEC22EA" bold="true" box="[199,319,901,926]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C5BC67A1F6E2EA8FDFE22EA" bold="true" box="[334,557,901,926]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Deposition
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C5BC67A1FF62EA8FDFE22EA" box="[470,557,901,926]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: ♂,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C5BC67A1C412EA8FD3B22EA" box="[609,744,901,926]" name="Madagascar" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
NE, Ambavaony R., E. Masoala,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1A4C2EA8FB6522E9" box="[1132,1206,901,926]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C5BC67A1AE32EA8FAFB22EA" box="[1219,1320,898,926]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="-15.279">15.279o S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C5BC67A1B162EA8FA4F22E9" box="[1334,1436,898,926]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="50.288">50.288o E</geoCoordinate>
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+/-
|
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<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1EE12E87FEF122B6" box="[193,290,937,962]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="0.12">0.12 km</quantity>
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,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1F102E84FEAF22B5" box="[304,380,937,962]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</quantity>
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,
|
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<date id="FF90D0E44C5BC67A1FAA2E87FDDB22B6" box="[394,520,938,962]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1993-11-27">27/11/1993</date>
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, H. Raharitsimba:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C5BC67A1CC52E87FCDE22B6" box="[741,781,938,962]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">DL</collectionCode>
|
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93-0004,
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<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C5BC67A1D572E84FC3222B6" box="[887,993,937,962]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
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010289136 [
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<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C5BC67A1A4F2E87FB7922B6" box="[1135,1194,938,962]" name="Qatar" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">QTR</collectingCountry>
|
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barcode]; ♀, data as above but:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C5BC67A1F332EE0FEE82292" box="[275,315,973,998]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">DL</collectionCode>
|
||
93-0005, fruit trap 14LO, disturbed forest,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C5BC67A1D372EE3FC522292" box="[791,897,974,998]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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010289137 [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C5BC67A1A2C2EE3FB942292" box="[1036,1095,974,998]" name="Qatar" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">QTR</collectingCountry>
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barcode]; ♂, NE, Ambavaony R., E. Masoala,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1F6B2ED8FE472578" box="[331,404,1013,1037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C5BC67A1F802ED9FDD52579" box="[416,518,1009,1037]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="-15.282">15.282o S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C5BC67A1C332ED9FDAB2578" box="[531,632,1009,1037]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="50.288">50.288o E</geoCoordinate>
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+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1C882ED8FD2B2579" box="[680,760,1012,1037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="0.1">0.1 km</quantity>
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,
|
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<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1D242ED8FC4B2578" box="[772,920,1012,1037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="280.0" valueMax="330.0" valueMin="230.0">280 +/- 50 m</quantity>
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,
|
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<date id="FF90D0E44C5BC67A1D842ED8FBF02579" box="[932,1059,1013,1037]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1993-11-28">28/11/1993</date>
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13:46, riparian streamside, shade rainforest, D. C. Lees:
|
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<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C5BC67A1F812934FE1A2545" box="[417,457,1049,1073]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">DL</collectionCode>
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93-0022,
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<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C5BC67A1C142934FD4D2545" box="[564,670,1049,1073]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
010289138 [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C5BC67A1D0C2934FCB42545" box="[812,871,1049,1073]" name="Qatar" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">QTR</collectingCountry>
|
||
barcode]; ♀ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315EAA14C5BC67A1A2A2935FB8D2545" box="[1034,1118,1048,1073]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[243,1342,223,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[226,1359,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 13. Adults in DV (left), VV (right). A: HT ♂ of Heteropsis kremenae, Lees, sp. nov. (Ambavaony R., Masoala; NHMUK 010289135). B: PT ♀ of Ht. kremenae (Masoala; NHMUK 010289139). C: HT ♂ of Heteropsis avaratra Lees & Kremen, sp. nov. (Montagne d’Ambre; NHMUK 010289141). D: PT ♀ of Ht. avaratra (Montagne d’Ambre, Les Roussettes; DCL-DB- 3385, MNHN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264610/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
B), NE, Masoala Peninsula, Manosona,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D283DAD4C5BC67A1F3C2912FE8C2523" box="[284,351,1087,1112]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1F3C2912FE882523" box="[284,347,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
slope,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C5BC67A1F942912FDCA2523" box="[436,537,1084,1112]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="-15.784">15.784o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C5BC67A1C092912FD4F2523" box="[553,668,1084,1112]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="5" value="50.2164">50.2164o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1CF02912FCE1252C" box="[720,818,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="0.15">0.15 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1D1F2912FCAE2523" box="[831,893,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C5BC67A1DAB2912FC2C2523" box="[907,1023,1087,1111]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1994-01-28">28/1/1994</date>
|
||
, D.C. Lees:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C5BC67A1AB22912FB6A2523" box="[1170,1209,1087,1111]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">DL</collectionCode>
|
||
94-0004, E105 [egg voucher], W7L1-45M 1 LO [fruit trap],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C5BC67A1C40294EFD19250F" box="[608,714,1123,1147]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
010289139 [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C5BC67A1D76294EFC42250F" box="[854,913,1123,1147]" name="Qatar" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">QTR</collectingCountry>
|
||
barcode]; ♀, NE, Ambavaony R., E Masoala, "
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D283DAD4C5BC67A1E8029A7FF2625D6" box="[160,245,1162,1186]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1E8029A7FF2225D6" box="[160,241,1162,1186]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
",
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C5BC67A1F2D29A7FEA125D6" box="[269,370,1158,1187]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="-15.282">15.282o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C5BC67A1FA129A7FE3525D6" box="[385,486,1158,1187]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="50.288">50.288o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1C3829A7FDB825D7" box="[536,619,1162,1187]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="0.1">0.1 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1C5729A7FCC325D6" box="[631,784,1162,1187]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="150.0">200 +/- 50 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C5BC67A1D3E29A7FC4C25D6" box="[798,927,1162,1186]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1993-11-28">28/11/1993</date>
|
||
; D.C. Lees:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C5BC67A1A0F29A7FB8525D6" box="[1071,1110,1162,1186]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">DL</collectionCode>
|
||
93-0009 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C5BC67A1AE129A7FAD225D6" box="[1217,1281,1162,1186]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
voucher], E4 [egg voucher: “3 greenish eggs expressed 29/11”],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C5BC67A1D202983FCB925B2" box="[768,874,1198,1222]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
010289140 [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C5BC67A1DDC2983FBE425B2" box="[1020,1079,1198,1222]" name="Qatar" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">QTR</collectingCountry>
|
||
barcode]; ♂ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315EAA14C5BC67A1AC72980FAEE25B2" box="[1255,1341,1197,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1351,1373]" captionTargetBox="[386,1205,210,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[363,1224,193,1330]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 15. ♂ genitalia in LV (left), DV (right) unless otherwise stated. A: Heteropsis kremenae Lees, sp. nov. (Masoala, Ambanivony; 19 DL). B: Ht. avaratra Lees & Kremen, sp. nov. (315 DL, referred specimen, Joffreville). C: Heteropsis sogai Lees, sp. nov. PT (Tsaratanana; 96 DL, MNHN), LV, SV. Scale bar: 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264612/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A), NE, Masoala E, Ambanivony [=Ambavaony],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C5BC67A1C5029F9FD052599" box="[624,726,1233,1261]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="-15.288">15.288o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C5BC67A1CC329F9FC9B2598" box="[739,840,1233,1261]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="50.288">50.288o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1D5829F9FC1A2599" box="[888,969,1236,1261]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1DF529F9FB8F2598" box="[981,1116,1236,1261]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="25.0">50 +/- 25 m</quantity>
|
||
, site W2-L1, 50 m, riparian, fruit trap 2 lo,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C5BC67A1F4729D5FE3A2465" box="[359,489,1272,1297]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1993-11-26">26/11/1993</date>
|
||
, D.C. Lees: 19
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C5BC67A1C9029D4FD0B2465" box="[688,728,1273,1297]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">DL</collectionCode>
|
||
[genitalia],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C5BC67A1D5729D4FC322465" box="[887,993,1273,1297]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
010289183 [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C5BC67A1A5829D4FB602465" box="[1144,1203,1273,1297]" name="Qatar" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">QTR</collectingCountry>
|
||
barcode]; ♀, NE, Antsamanarana R., Masoala E.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C5BC67A1FDE2832FDB0244C" box="[510,611,1308,1336]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="-15.295">15.295o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C5BC67A1C4F2832FD062443" box="[623,725,1308,1336]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="50.227">50.227o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1D232832FCB2244C" box="[771,865,1311,1336]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="0.15">0.15 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1D4B2832FC672443" box="[875,948,1311,1336]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C5BC67A1D9F280DFB93244C" box="[959,1088,1312,1336]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1993-12-11">11/12/1993</date>
|
||
, H. Raharitsimba: CK93-0020;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C5BC67A1EB72869FED22428" box="[151,257,1348,1372]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
010289184 [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C5BC67A1FAC2869FE142428" box="[396,455,1348,1372]" name="Qatar" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">QTR</collectingCountry>
|
||
barcode].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334A5AF4C5BC67A1EE72847FA5127DA" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C5BC67A1EE72847FC9A276C" blockId="45.[151,1437,751,2037]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C5BC67A1EE72847FE7424F7" bold="true" box="[199,423,1386,1411]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Deposition MNHN</emphasis>
|
||
: ♂, NE, Ambavaony R., E. Masoala, ca,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1D582846FC1124F6" box="[888,962,1387,1411]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
, disturbed streamside,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C5BC67A1AE42847FAFA24F7" box="[1220,1321,1383,1411]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="-15.279">15.279o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C5BC67A1B162847FA4F24F6" box="[1334,1436,1383,1411]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="50.288">50.288o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1EE028A2FEF324D3" box="[192,288,1422,1447]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="0.12">0.12 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1F0C28A2FE1024D2" box="[300,451,1422,1447]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="180.0" valueMax="255.0" valueMin="105.0">180 +/- 75 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C5BC67A1FEF28A2FD8324D3" box="[463,592,1423,1447]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1993-11-28">28/11/1993</date>
|
||
, C. Kremen: DL93-0007; ♂, NE, Antsamanarana R., Masoala E., "~
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1B7928A3FA4424D2" box="[1369,1431,1422,1447]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
, Piste C",
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C5BC67A1F212898FEB424BA" box="[257,359,1458,1486]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="-15.307">15.307o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C5BC67A1F542898FE0A24B9" box="[372,473,1458,1486]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="50.233">50.233o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1C29289BFD8924BA" box="[521,602,1461,1486]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="0.1">0.1 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1C462898FD2924B9" box="[614,762,1461,1486]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="115.0" valueMax="190.0" valueMin="40.0">115 +/- 75 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C5BC67A1D26289BFC5424BA" box="[774,903,1462,1486]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1993-12-11">11/12/1993</date>
|
||
; D.C. Lees: DL93-0008; ♀, NE, Antafononana lower Anaovandrano R., W7-L2, Masoala E.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C5BC67A1C8728F1FCC82480" box="[679,795,1496,1525]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="5" value="-15.7458">15.7458o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C5BC67A1D0928F1FC4E2480" box="[809,925,1496,1525]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="5" value="50.1858">50.1858o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1DEF28F1FBFC2481" box="[975,1071,1500,1525]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="0.15">0.15 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1A1D28F1FBA42480" box="[1085,1143,1500,1524]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
, H. Raharitsimba: DL94- 0 0 0 3, W7L2-40M 2 LO [fruit trap], IA600 [isotope voucher];
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C5BC67A1EE72B0BFCAD27FE" blockId="45.[151,1437,751,2037]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C5BC67A1EE72B0BFE40274B" bold="true" box="[199,403,1574,1599]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Deposition ABRI</emphasis>
|
||
: ♂, NE, Ambery R., Masoala E.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C5BC67A1D2A2B0BFCAD274B" box="[778,894,1571,1599]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="5" value="-15.3716">15.3716o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C5BC67A1DAA2B0BFC2D274B" box="[906,1022,1571,1599]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="5" value="50.4263">50.4263o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1A0B2B0AFB5A274B" box="[1067,1161,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="0.98">0.98 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1AB42B0BFB1C274B" box="[1172,1231,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C5BC67A1AFA2B0AFA8F274B" box="[1242,1372,1575,1599]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1994-12-22">22/12/1994</date>
|
||
, D.C. Lees: DL93-0006; ♀, NE, Masoala PN, W7L2, Antafonona,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1D642B63FC532711" box="[836,896,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
, fruit trap 1 Hi, riparian,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C5BC67A1ABB2B60FAD22712" box="[1179,1281,1610,1638]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="-15.738">15.738o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C5BC67A1B2E2B60FAA72711" box="[1294,1396,1610,1638]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="50.182">50.182o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1EB72B5CFF2527FE" box="[151,246,1649,1674]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="1.85">1.85 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1F212B5CFE7027FD" box="[257,419,1649,1674]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="185.0" valueMax="330.0" valueMin="40.0">185 +/- 145 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C5BC67A1F8E2B5FFDF327FE" box="[430,544,1650,1674]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1994-01-17">17/1/1994</date>
|
||
, H. Raharitsimba: DL94-0002.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C5BC67A1EE72BB8FA5127DA" blockId="45.[151,1437,751,2037]" box="[199,1410,1685,1710]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C5BC67A1EE72BB8FE1B27DA" bold="true" box="[199,456,1685,1710]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Deposition summary:</emphasis>
|
||
BMNH (HT ♂, 3 PT ♂♂, 3PT ♀♀); MNHN (2PT ♂♂, PT ♀); ABRI (PT ♂, PT ♀).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334A5AF4C5BC67A1EE72B91FA5D27A1" box="[199,1422,1721,1749]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C5BC67A1EE72B91FA5D27A1" blockId="45.[151,1437,751,2037]" box="[199,1422,1721,1749]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C5BC67A1EE72B91FEB627A1" bold="true" box="[199,357,1724,1749]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549548864C5BC67A1EE72B91FED127A1" box="[199,258,1724,1749]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C5BC67A1F4C2B91FE2027A1" box="[364,499,1724,1749]" name="Madagascar" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
NE, Ambavaony R., R. Onive, E Masoala,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1DFD2B91FBF527A0" box="[989,1062,1724,1749]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C5BC67A1A122B91FB4427A1" box="[1074,1175,1721,1749]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="-15.282">15.282o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C5BC67A1A842B91FAD927A0" box="[1188,1290,1721,1749]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="50.288">50.288o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C5BC67A1B192B90FA5927A1" box="[1337,1418,1724,1749]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="0.1">0.1 km</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334A5AF4C5BC67A1EE72BCDFE7326FD" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C5BC67A1EE72BCDFE7326FD" blockId="45.[151,1437,751,2037]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C5BC67A1EE72BCDFE92278D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1760,1785]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Apparently most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C5BC67A1CA62BCCFCD2278C" box="[646,769,1761,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Culapa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauper">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C5BC67A1CA62BCCFCD2278C" box="[646,769,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ht. pauper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it differs by rounder wings especially in FW wingshape (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C5BC67A1F442A28FDD12669" box="[356,514,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pseudonympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C5BC67A1F442A28FDD12669" box="[356,514,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ht. subsimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C5BC67A1C602A28FD1C2668" box="[576,719,1797,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avaratra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C5BC67A1C602A28FD1C2668" box="[576,719,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ht. avaratra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269974D4C5BC67A1CFA2A29FCE42669" box="[730,823,1796,1821]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C5BC67A1CFA2A29FCE42669" bold="true" box="[730,823,1796,1821]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), and more generally by a larger space-CuA1 HWD ocellus and more contrasting orange and yellow banding/shading on the underside, as well as a more consistently orange FWV ‘shoulder’ at the base of the costa). ♂♂ can be distinguished by HWD Spdb tending to be blackish (whitish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C5BC67A1F362A5CFE5C26FC" box="[278,399,1905,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Culapa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauper">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C5BC67A1F362A5CFE5C26FC" box="[278,399,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ht. pauper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334A5AF4C5BC6791EE72AB9FE80277C" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C5BC67A1EE72AB9FA4E2681" blockId="45.[151,1437,751,2037]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C5BC67A1EE72AB9FE7E26D9" bold="true" box="[199,429,1940,1965]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Description. Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsal wing surface uniform mid-brown, FWD space-CuA1 ocellus with black iris at least spanning veins CuA1-CuA2, light orange ring narrow to wide and sub-hexagonal, sometimes compressed along diagonal from tergal angle to mid costa. FWD space-M1 ocellus very small, with narrow pale orange ring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C58C6791EB72DB5FE77224C" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
HWD ocellus is the only one expressed there and fairly round with fairly narrow pale orange ring and spanning about 2/3 of vein CuA1-CuA2, on FWV space-CuA1 ocellus similarly expressed to FWD but with wider ring that is pale orange with yellow area proximad marking the tapering arm of a spiral that closely hugs the concave brown Mb before it bends back to mid costa. On HWV, space-1A ocellus much more strongly expressed than on HWD and sub-elliptic, black iris spanning most of vein CuA1-CuA2 and with a concentric yellow ring that spans the whole space-CuA1. Space-Rs ocellus is on HWV very reduced in HT. HWV Mb irregular but not jagged, russet and darker towards its distad margin, convex to intersection with vein M2 and then fairly straight to mid space- CuA2 and angled back to 1A. Yellow-ochreous highlighting distad of Mb. Russet colouring shadows Mb proximad to PMb and within this area, the background grades from rich orange to ochreous (this variegation of orange and yellowish is a good field character for the species) towards base and there is quite strong irroration with russetbrown. A diffuse wavy grey-brown line follows margin in both wings and the Sml is distinct and dark brown, hugging closely the margin, which is particularly crenate in the HW (more so than any other of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C58C6791B212F08FA4F2349" box="[1281,1436,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pseudonympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C58C6791B212F08FA4F2349" box="[1281,1436,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ht. subsimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group). Distad of the yellowish highlighting beyond the Mb, yellowish background is interspersed with grey-brown irroration. In the FWV cell, the four russet brown, slightly convex arcs/lines delineate two more yellowish Cbs for the two outermost pairs of arcs. The basal half of the FWV costa (‘shoulder’) that is bisected by darker strigulae is strongly tinted with orange, as less prominently shown in most specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C58C6791DDF2F98FBAB23B8" box="[1023,1144,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Culapa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauper">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C58C6791DDF2F98FBAB23B8" box="[1023,1144,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ht. pauper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C58C6791AA62F99FB2E23B9" bold="true" box="[1158,1277,692,717]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Sexes similar in upperside and underside colouration but ♀ larger. In ♀ HWV especially, two ocelli may be expressed in space- CuA2, often as white spots. HWV space-Rs ocellus sometimes expressed, even when small, with elliptic black iris and narrow yellow ring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C58C6791EE72E69FE4622D0" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C58C6791EE72E69FEBF2229" bold="true" box="[199,364,836,861]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Wingspan/fwl</emphasis>
|
||
: range 31.0–33.9/17.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C58C6791C5A2E69FD0E2228" box="[634,733,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="18.6">18.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(♂♂, n=5), mean = 33.2 +/- 2.1 SD/17.8 +/- 0.8 SD mm (n=3 ♂♂), including HT ♂ 33.9/
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C58C6791FEE2E4AFDE7220B" box="[462,564,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="18.6">18.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; range 33.8–37.5/
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C58C6791D202E4AFC71220B" box="[768,930,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" metricValueMax="2.07" metricValueMin="1.81" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="19.4" valueMax="20.7" valueMin="18.1">18.1–20.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(♀♀, n=6); mean = 35.9 +/- 1.4 SD/19.2 +/- 1.1 SD mm (n=3 ♀♀).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C58C6791EE72E82FBBF2541" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C58C6791EE72E82FE8722BC" bold="true" box="[199,340,943,968]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Androconia</emphasis>
|
||
: Sdb HWD compact, dark brown to blackish, Sdp HWD fat lenticular, black, CuA2 inflated vein narrowly swollen to about 2/3, 1A+2A vein also inflated. The degree of HW inflation may be variable, but these veins do not exhibit discrete ‘balloons’ (swellings);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C58C6791CC92ED5FC4E2564" author="Lees" box="[745,925,1015,1040]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Lees, D. C. (1997) Systematics and biogeography of Madagascan mycalesine butterflies (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae). Unpubl. PhD thesis, University of London, London, 411 pp." type="book" year="1997">Lees (1997: 96)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed for one specimen that the veins that were significantly inflated along their length comprised only M3 for the medial system.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C58C6791EE72912FE1B25D4" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C58C6791EE72912FEDB252C" bold="true" box="[199,264,1087,1112]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Palps</emphasis>
|
||
: penultimate segment on outside face light creamy white towards compound eye, blackish away from eye with light coloured scales within this border; fringed with dark brown where not contacting eye. Face away from eye whitish ochreous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C58C6791EE72981FE80277C" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C58C6791EE72981FE9F25B1" bold="true" box="[199,332,1196,1221]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">♂ genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: 19DL, PT (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315EAA14C58C6791FC12981FDE025B1" box="[481,563,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1351,1373]" captionTargetBox="[386,1205,210,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[363,1224,193,1330]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 15. ♂ genitalia in LV (left), DV (right) unless otherwise stated. A: Heteropsis kremenae Lees, sp. nov. (Masoala, Ambanivony; 19 DL). B: Ht. avaratra Lees & Kremen, sp. nov. (315 DL, referred specimen, Joffreville). C: Heteropsis sogai Lees, sp. nov. PT (Tsaratanana; 96 DL, MNHN), LV, SV. Scale bar: 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264612/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C58C6791C422980FC3125B0" author="Lees" box="[610,994,1196,1221]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Lees, D. C. (1997) Systematics and biogeography of Madagascan mycalesine butterflies (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae). Unpubl. PhD thesis, University of London, London, 411 pp." type="book" year="1997" yearSuffix="f">
|
||
Lees (1997: 106,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315EAA14C58C6791D0D2981FCA225B1" box="[813,881,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[267,1325,216,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[244,1342,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 7. Adults in DV (left), VV (right) or in natural postures. A: HT ♂ of Heteropsis harveyi Lees & Kremen, sp. nov. (NHMUK 010289119). B: PT ♀ of Ht. harveyi (NHMUK 010289121). C: HT ♂ of Henotesia andravahana ab. marmorata Aurivillius, 1911 (NHRS-TOBI 000000050). D: pair of Ht. harveyi in copula (Maromizaha, photo courtesy Lance Featherstone). E: ♂ of Ht. imerina (Ankazomivady, 23 / 03 / 2003, photo: D. C. Lees), for comparison, showing relatively produced ‘ tail’ on HW vein M 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264604/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
f; “14A”)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: from LV: miniaturised, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C58C6791B642981FA4E25B0" box="[1348,1437,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and with configuration typical of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C58C6791C5B29FCFCC5259C" box="[635,790,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pseudonympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C58C6791C5B29FCFCC5259C" box="[635,790,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ht. subsimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group; there is no really obvious difference in shapes of the genitalic components from other members (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C58C6791C8F29D9FCA22479" author="Lees" box="[687,881,1268,1293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Lees, D. C. (1997) Systematics and biogeography of Madagascan mycalesine butterflies (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae). Unpubl. PhD thesis, University of London, London, 411 pp." type="book" year="1997">Lees (1997: 106)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the description below might apply to almost any of the group. From LV, the valve bases are rather symmetrically-‘skittle’-shaped (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C58C6791A742835FB1E2444" author="Lees" box="[1108,1229,1304,1328]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Lees, D. C. (1997) Systematics and biogeography of Madagascan mycalesine butterflies (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae). Unpubl. PhD thesis, University of London, London, 411 pp." type="book" year="1997">Lees 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Uncus is slightly longer than tegumen and quite inflated dorsoventrally before the slightly pointed downturned tip (inflated before tip from the DV). Gnathos tapered from small base, fairly straight, not sinuate from the SV. Valve with prominent rounded dorsal shoulder, valve arm tapering to distinct ‘beak’ that points to uncus base with limited serration and not much indication of a club at valve end (tip strongly incurved from the SV). Saccus relatively small, slightly bulbous, juxta not very prominent proximad. Aedeagus about 1/5 longer than valve, moderately stout and recurved distad of ostium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334A5AF4C58C6791EE72B39FEAE2724" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C58C6791EE72B39FEAE2724" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C58C6791EE72B39FE9D2759" bold="true" box="[199,334,1556,1581]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
After Claire Kremen, who worked tirelessly for the creation of the Masoala National Park, that was created in 1994.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334A5AF4C58C6651EE72B71FBE02068" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C58C6661EE72B71FD4B2719" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastBlockId="49.[151,1436,1473,2005]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C58C6791EE72B71FE9F2701" bold="true" box="[199,332,1628,1653]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
No historical museum material has been found and this species was first recognized in the field in
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C58C6791EB72BADFF3F27EC" box="[151,236,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06222" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="1993.0">1993 in</quantity>
|
||
the survey of what is now Masoala National Park (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C58C6791D0F2BADFC0827EC" author="Lees" box="[815,987,1663,1688]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Lees, D. C. (1997) Systematics and biogeography of Madagascan mycalesine butterflies (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae). Unpubl. PhD thesis, University of London, London, 411 pp." type="book" year="1997">Lees, 1997: 64</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Kremen
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C58C6791A702BACFB4327EC" box="[1104,1168,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
(2001: 412) considered it a potential endemic there, but it has since been discovered to be more widespread among the remaining northeastern lowland rainforests. All available
|
||
<typeStatus id="549548864C58C6791C512BE5FD7F2794" box="[625,684,1736,1760]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">types</typeStatus>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C58C6791CDE2BE4FC492794" box="[766,922,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pseudonympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C58C6791CDE2BE4FC492794" box="[766,922,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ht. subsimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group were examined, from which it differs. Concerning
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C58C6791F032BC1FD562671" authority="Oberthur, 1916" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1916" box="[291,645,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Culapa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauper">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C58C6791F032BC1FE1D2670" box="[291,462,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Culapa pauper</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C58C6791FF82BC1FD562671" author="Oberthur" box="[472,645,1772,1797]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Oberthur, C. (1916) Observations sur une centurie d'Especes de Lepidopteres Rhopaloceres malagaches. Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee, 11, 177 - 244." type="journal article" year="1916">Oberthür, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with over 300 STs, a ♂ LT is here designated: BMNH(E) #674888;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C58C6791EB72A3FFECD265F" box="[151,286,1810,1835]" name="Madagascar" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
Antsianaka Perrot Freres 2e Semestre 1890, which was illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C58C6791A052A3FFB1C265F" author="Oberthur" box="[1061,1231,1810,1835]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Oberthur, C. (1916) Observations sur une centurie d'Especes de Lepidopteres Rhopaloceres malagaches. Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee, 11, 177 - 244." type="journal article" year="1916">Oberthür, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Pl. 367: f. 3066); the PLTs then include the ♀ BMNH(E) #674889, also illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C58C6791DB92A1BFB97263B" author="Oberthur" box="[921,1092,1846,1871]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Oberthur, C. (1916) Observations sur une centurie d'Especes de Lepidopteres Rhopaloceres malagaches. Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee, 11, 177 - 244." type="journal article" year="1916">Oberthür, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Pl. 367: f. 3067). The STs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C58C6791EB72A77FDC52607" authority="Oberthur, 1916" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,534,1882,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Culapa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comorana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C58C6791EB72A77FEB02607" box="[151,355,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Culapa comorana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C58C6791F4B2A77FDC52607" author="Oberthur" box="[363,534,1882,1907]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Oberthur, C. (1916) Observations sur une centurie d'Especes de Lepidopteres Rhopaloceres malagaches. Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee, 11, 177 - 244." type="journal article" year="1916">Oberthür, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were also examined (LT ♂, here designated, that illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C58C6791AC92A77FA4B2607" author="Oberthur" box="[1257,1432,1882,1907]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Oberthur, C. (1916) Observations sur une centurie d'Especes de Lepidopteres Rhopaloceres malagaches. Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee, 11, 177 - 244." type="journal article" year="1916">Oberthür, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Pl. 367, f. 3061). The HT ♂ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C58C6791FDF2A53FC6426E3" authority="Butler, 1879" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1879" box="[511,951,1918,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pseudonympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C58C6791FDF2A53FCF126E3" box="[511,802,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pseudonympha subsimilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C58C6791D0B2A53FC6426E3" author="Butler" box="[811,951,1918,1943]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Butler, A. G. (1879) Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera from Madagascar, with notes on some of the forms already described. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 4, 227 - 246. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937908679820" type="journal article" year="1879">Butler, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BMNH(E) #674882) was examined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315EAA14C58C6791B4F2A53FF6726CF" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[299,1270,199,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[287,1299,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adults in DV (left), VV (right). A: HT ♂ of Pseudonympha subsimilis Butler, 1879 (‘ Antananarivo’; BMNH (E) # 674882). B: PLT ♀ of Culapa undulata Oberthür, 1916 (‘ Antsianaka’; BMNH (E) # 674884). C: LT ♂ of Culapa undulata Oberthür, 1916 (‘ Antsianaka’; BMNH (E) # 674883). D: LT ♂ of Culapa pauper Oberthür, 1916 (‘ Antsianaka’; BMNH (E) # 674888). E: LT ♀ of Culapa pauper ‘ sp. or var. ’ pseudonarcissus Oberthür, 1916 (‘ Antakares’; BMNH (E) # 674890). Scale bar: 30 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264611/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
A), with which species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C58C6791F9C2A8FFCFF26CF" authority="Oberthur, 1916" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1916" box="[444,812,1954,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Culapa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C58C6791F9C2A8FFDA926CF" box="[444,634,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Culapa undulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C58C6791CA12A8FFCFF26CF" author="Oberthur" box="[641,812,1954,1979]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Oberthur, C. (1916) Observations sur une centurie d'Especes de Lepidopteres Rhopaloceres malagaches. Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee, 11, 177 - 244." type="journal article" year="1916">Oberthür, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a taxon that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C58C6791DE82A8FFBA226CF" author="d'Abrera" box="[968,1137,1954,1979]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="d'Abrera, B. L. (1980) Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region. Lansdowne Editions, Melbourne, 593 pp." type="book" year="1980">d’Abrera 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 185 was unable to locate) has been synonymised (Lees
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C58C6791FFF2AE5FDCD26AB" box="[479,542,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2003) (LT ♂, here designated,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315EAA14C58C6791D5D2AEBFC1E26AB" box="[893,973,1990,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[299,1270,199,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[287,1299,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adults in DV (left), VV (right). A: HT ♂ of Pseudonympha subsimilis Butler, 1879 (‘ Antananarivo’; BMNH (E) # 674882). B: PLT ♀ of Culapa undulata Oberthür, 1916 (‘ Antsianaka’; BMNH (E) # 674884). C: LT ♂ of Culapa undulata Oberthür, 1916 (‘ Antsianaka’; BMNH (E) # 674883). D: LT ♂ of Culapa pauper Oberthür, 1916 (‘ Antsianaka’; BMNH (E) # 674888). E: LT ♀ of Culapa pauper ‘ sp. or var. ’ pseudonarcissus Oberthür, 1916 (‘ Antakares’; BMNH (E) # 674890). Scale bar: 30 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264611/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
C, bearing labels “
|
||
<typeStatus id="549548864C58C6791ABA2AEBFADE26AB" box="[1178,1293,1990,2015]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
|
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C58C6791B2F2AEBFA4A26AB" box="[1295,1433,1990,2015]" name="Madagascar" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
Antsianaka Perrot Freres 2e Semestre 1890|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C47C6661C5928E9FC5124A9" authority="Obthr." authorityName="Obthr." box="[633,898,1476,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Culapa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulata">Culapa undulata Obthr.</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂
|
||
<typeStatus id="549548864C47C6661D8528E8FC0B24A9" box="[933,984,1477,1501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||
|[copy of f. 3064]|P.E.L. Viette det. 1968
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C47C6661EB728C5FE1E2775" authority="Ch. Obthr." authorityName="Ch. Obthr." box="[151,461,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Culapa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
Culapa undulata
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C47C6661F7628C5FEA92775" box="[342,378,1512,1537]" name="Switzerland" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Obthr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂
|
||
<typeStatus id="549548864C47C6661FD028C5FD472775" box="[496,660,1512,1537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
|supposed “
|
||
<typeStatus id="549548864C47C6661D3028C4FC9F2775" box="[784,844,1513,1537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
” (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549548864C47C6661D4528C4FC6C2775" box="[869,959,1513,1537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C47C6661DCE28C5FACB2775" authority="Oberthur" authorityName="Oberthur" box="[1006,1304,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Culapa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulata">Culapa undulata Oberthür</taxonomicName>
|
||
”|BMNH(E) #674883; Oberthür specified as STs 190 other ♂♂ (including BMNH(E) #674885) and 58 ♀♀ (including BMNH(E) #674884,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315EAA14C47C6661FAA2B1DFE0F273D" box="[394,476,1584,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[299,1270,199,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[287,1299,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adults in DV (left), VV (right). A: HT ♂ of Pseudonympha subsimilis Butler, 1879 (‘ Antananarivo’; BMNH (E) # 674882). B: PLT ♀ of Culapa undulata Oberthür, 1916 (‘ Antsianaka’; BMNH (E) # 674884). C: LT ♂ of Culapa undulata Oberthür, 1916 (‘ Antsianaka’; BMNH (E) # 674883). D: LT ♂ of Culapa pauper Oberthür, 1916 (‘ Antsianaka’; BMNH (E) # 674888). E: LT ♀ of Culapa pauper ‘ sp. or var. ’ pseudonarcissus Oberthür, 1916 (‘ Antakares’; BMNH (E) # 674890). Scale bar: 30 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264611/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
B, illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C47C6661CB62B1DFC93273D" author="Oberthur" box="[662,832,1584,1609]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Oberthur, C. (1916) Observations sur une centurie d'Especes de Lepidopteres Rhopaloceres malagaches. Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee, 11, 177 - 244." type="journal article" year="1916">Oberthür 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: P. 367, f. 3065 and BMNH(E) #674886), which are then automatically PLTs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C47C6661FEB2B79FD542719" box="[459,647,1620,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Culapa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C47C6661FEB2B79FD542719" box="[459,647,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Culapa undulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF51A6AC4C59C6781EB72AADFE492686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264610/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[243,1342,223,1890]" targetPageId="47">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C59C6781EB72AADFE492686" blockId="47.[151,1436,1920,2034]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C59C6781EB72AADFEF126E1" bold="true" box="[151,290,1920,1942]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults in DV (left), VV (right).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C59C6781CA22AADFD4726E1" bold="true" box="[642,660,1920,1941]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
|
||
: HT ♂ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C59C6781D292AACFBF226E2" authority="Lees" authorityName="Lees" box="[777,1057,1920,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kremenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C59C6781D292AACFC0C26E2" box="[777,991,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Heteropsis kremenae</emphasis>
|
||
, Lees
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269974D4C59C6781A0F2AACFB5126E2" box="[1071,1154,1921,1942]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C59C6781A0F2AACFB5126E2" bold="true" box="[1071,1154,1921,1942]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Ambavaony R., Masoala; NHMUK010289135).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C59C6781FA02AB2FE4226C0" bold="true" box="[384,401,1951,1972]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B</emphasis>
|
||
: PT ♀ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C59C6781C232A8DFD5E26C1" box="[515,653,1951,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kremenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C59C6781C232A8DFD5E26C1" box="[515,653,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ht. kremenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Masoala; NHMUK010289139).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C59C6781DCF2AB2FBD226C1" bold="true" box="[1007,1025,1951,1973]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C</emphasis>
|
||
: HT ♂ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C59C6781A572A8DFF3826A0" authority="Lees & Kremen" authorityName="Lees & Kremen" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avaratra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C59C6781A572A8DFA9526C1" box="[1143,1350,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Heteropsis avaratra</emphasis>
|
||
Lees & Kremen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269974D4C59C6781ED62A93FE9B26A7" box="[246,328,1982,2003]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C59C6781ED62A93FE9B26A7" bold="true" box="[246,328,1982,2003]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Montagne d’Ambre; NHMUK010289141).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C59C6781D382A93FCF926A7" bold="true" box="[792,810,1982,2003]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D</emphasis>
|
||
: PT ♀ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C59C6781DB52A92FBC626A0" box="[917,1045,1983,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avaratra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C59C6781DB52A92FBC626A0" box="[917,1045,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ht. avaratra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Montagne d’Ambre, Les Roussettes; DCL-DB-3385, MNHN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF51A6AC4C46C6671EB72A27FEC026EE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264611/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[299,1270,199,1771]" targetPageId="48">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C46C6671EB72A27FEC026EE" blockId="48.[151,1436,1802,1946]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C46C6671EB72A27FEF3266B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1802,1824]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults in DV (left), VV (right).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C46C6671C4F2A27FD52266B" bold="true" box="[623,641,1802,1823]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
||
: HT ♂ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C46C6671CCD2A27FBAB2654" authority="Butler, 1879" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1879" box="[749,1144,1802,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pseudonympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C46C6671CCD2A27FC202654" box="[749,1011,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pseudonympha subsimilis</emphasis>
|
||
Butler, 1879
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(‘Antananarivo’; BMNH(E) #674882).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C46C6671F272A04FECB264A" bold="true" box="[263,280,1833,1854]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
||
: PLT ♀ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C46C6671FB42A04FD35264B" authority="Oberthur, 1916" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1916" box="[404,742,1833,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Culapa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C46C6671FB42A04FD92264B" box="[404,577,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Culapa undulata</emphasis>
|
||
Oberthür, 1916
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(‘Antsianaka’; BMNH(E) #674884).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C46C6671A4E2A04FB53264B" bold="true" box="[1134,1152,1833,1855]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||
: LT ♂ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C46C6671ACF2A04FEE72629" authority="Oberthur, 1916" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Culapa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C46C6671ACF2A04FA4F264B" box="[1263,1436,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Culapa undulata</emphasis>
|
||
Oberthür, 1916
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(‘Antsianaka’; BMNH(E) #674883).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C46C6671CE12A65FD002629" bold="true" box="[705,723,1864,1885]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
|
||
: LT ♂ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C46C6671D662A6AFB592629" authority="Oberthur, 1916" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1916" box="[838,1162,1863,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Culapa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauper">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C46C6671D662A6AFC30262A" box="[838,995,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Culapa pauper</emphasis>
|
||
Oberthür, 1916
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(‘Antsianaka’; BMNH(E) #674888).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C46C6671F262A4BFEC4260F" bold="true" box="[262,279,1894,1915]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
|
||
: LT ♀ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C46C6671FA12A4BFDCF2608" box="[385,540,1894,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Culapa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauper">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C46C6671FA12A4BFDCF2608" box="[385,540,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Culapa pauper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
‘sp. or var.’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C46C6671C822A4BFC3F2608" authority="Oberthur, 1916" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1916" box="[674,1004,1894,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Culapa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonarcissus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C46C6671C822A4BFC9A2608" box="[674,841,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">pseudonarcissus</emphasis>
|
||
Oberthür, 1916
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(‘Antakares’; BMNH(E) #674890). Scale bar: 30 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF51A6AC4C47C6661EB7286AFC5624EE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264612/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[386,1205,210,1306]" targetPageId="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C47C6661EB7286AFC5624EE" blockId="49.[151,1436,1351,1434]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C47C6661EB7286AFEF22428" bold="true" box="[151,289,1351,1373]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
♂ genitalia in LV (left), DV (right) unless otherwise stated.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C47C6661DBC286AFC7D2428" bold="true" box="[924,942,1351,1372]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">A</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C47C6661D9E2865FB1C2429" authority="Lees" authorityName="Lees" box="[958,1231,1351,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kremenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C47C6661D9E2865FB462429" box="[958,1173,1351,1373]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Heteropsis kremenae</emphasis>
|
||
Lees
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269974D4C47C6661AFC286AFAFC2428" box="[1244,1327,1351,1372]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C47C6661AFC286AFAFC2428" bold="true" box="[1244,1327,1351,1372]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Masoala, Ambanivony; 19DL).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C47C6661F5B284BFE5F240F" bold="true" box="[379,396,1382,1403]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">B</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C47C6661FBB284AFD1A2408" authority="Lees & Kremen" authorityName="Lees & Kremen" box="[411,713,1382,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avaratra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C47C6661FBB284AFDC82408" box="[411,539,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ht. avaratra</emphasis>
|
||
Lees & Kremen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269974D4C47C6661CF4284BFCF5240F" box="[724,806,1382,1403]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C47C6661CF4284BFCF5240F" bold="true" box="[724,806,1382,1403]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(315DL, referred specimen, Joffreville).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C47C6661AF0284BFB312408" bold="true" box="[1232,1250,1382,1404]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C47C6661AD1284AFF1A24EE" authority="Lees" authorityName="Lees" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sogai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C47C6661AD1284AFA4F2408" box="[1265,1436,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Heteropsis sogai</emphasis>
|
||
Lees
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269974D4C47C6661EF328A8FEF724EE" box="[211,292,1413,1434]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C47C6661EF328A8FEF724EE" bold="true" box="[211,292,1413,1434]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
PT (Tsaratanana; 96DL, MNHN), LV, SV. Scale bar: 3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C47C6651EE72B55FBE02068" blockId="49.[151,1436,1473,2005]" lastBlockId="50.[151,1437,151,1930]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C47C6661EE72B55FD1827E5" bold="true" box="[199,715,1656,1681]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Additional information. DNA divergences</emphasis>
|
||
: cluster number BOLD:ACW4937 (exemplar BMAD249-15, Marojejy), diverges by 5.47% from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C47C6661CA32BB3FCDA27C1" box="[643,777,1694,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avaratra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C47C6661CA32BB3FCDA27C1" box="[643,777,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H. avaratra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cluster number BOLD:AAD0195, exemplar BMAD016- 09) and by about 5.5% from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C47C6661C162BEFFD1927AD" box="[566,714,1728,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pseudonympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C47C6661C162BEFFD1927AD" box="[566,714,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H. subsimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cluster number BOLD:AAB4493). In the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C47C6661A982BECFA4F27AD" box="[1208,1436,1728,1753]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Torres, E., Lees, D. C., Vane-Wright, R. I., Kremen, C., Leonard, J. A. & Wayne, R. K. (2001) Examining monophyly in a large radiation of Madagascan butterflies (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae: Mycalesina) based on mitochondrial DNA data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 20, 460 - 473. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1006 / mpev. 2001.0984" type="journal article">
|
||
Torres
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C47C6661B282BEFFA9A27AD" box="[1288,1353,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
dataset, a COII sequence for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C47C6661FFC2BCBFDA12789" box="[476,626,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kremenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C47C6661FFC2BCBFDA12789" box="[476,626,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ht. kremenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(their “
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C47C6661CE92BCBFD242789" box="[713,759,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hen</emphasis>
|
||
. sp. 14A”) from Masoala is 7.03% pairwise divergent to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C47C6661B592BCBFF2A2655" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avaratra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C47C6661B592BCBFF2A2655" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ht. avaratra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Montagne d’Ambre (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947D6BC74C47C6661C122A25FD7E2655" box="[562,685,1800,1825]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY040161" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
AY
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C47C6661C7A2A25FD7E2655" box="[602,685,1800,1825]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="61-04-01">040161</date>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
compared to
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947D6BC74C47C6661D6D2A25FC142655" box="[845,967,1800,1825]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY040146" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
AY
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C47C6661D542A25FC142655" box="[884,967,1800,1825]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="46-04-01">040146</date>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
based on single individuals respectively, 398 bp comparable) and 8.14% pairwise divergent to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C47C6661CD22A03FC5F2631" box="[754,908,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pseudonympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C47C6661CD22A03FC5F2631" box="[754,908,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ht. subsimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ranomafana National Park (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947D6BC74C47C6661B302A01FA422631" box="[1296,1425,1836,1861]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY040145" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
AY
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C47C6661B1A2A01FA422631" box="[1338,1425,1836,1861]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="45-04-01">040145</date>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
), whereas 8.83% pairwise divergent to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C47C6661C6A2A7FFD16261D" box="[586,709,1874,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Culapa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauper">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C47C6661C6A2A7FFD16261D" box="[586,709,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ht. pauper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from that site (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947D6BC74C47C6661D5C2A7CFC28261D" box="[892,1019,1873,1897]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY040133" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
AY
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C47C6661D852A7CFC28261D" box="[933,1019,1873,1897]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="33-04-01">040133</date>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
, 414 bp compared). Meanwhile,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C47C6661B592A7FFF2A26F9" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avaratra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C47C6661B592A7FFF2A26F9" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ht. avaratra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C47C6661F102A5BFE1826F9" box="[304,459,1908,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pseudonympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C47C6661F102A5BFE1826F9" box="[304,459,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ht. subsimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more obviously closely related according to COII data (5.27% pairwise divergent) and share privately at least four SNPs not found elsewhere in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C47C6661D4E2AB7FC4226C5" box="[878,913,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ht.</emphasis>
|
||
s
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C47C6661D822AB5FBD426C5" box="[930,1031,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ubsimilis</emphasis>
|
||
group. Note that in the Torres
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C47C6661B7D2AB7FA4F26C5" box="[1373,1436,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
dataset, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C47C6661F212A93FEA026A1" box="[257,371,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Henotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C47C6661F212A93FEA026A1" box="[257,371,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Henotesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
14” (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947D6BC74C47C6661F942A90FDE026A1" box="[436,563,1981,2005]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY040181" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
AY
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C47C6661FFE2A90FDE026A1" box="[478,563,1981,2005]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="81-04-01">040181</date>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
, cytochrome b) from Masoala is apparently synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C47C6661B202A93FA4F26A1" box="[1280,1436,1980,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pseudonympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C47C6661B202A93FA4F26A1" box="[1280,1436,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ht. subsimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947D6BC74C44C6651EBE2DB5FECD21C4" box="[158,286,152,176]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY040192" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
AY
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651EE72DB5FECD21C4" box="[199,286,152,176]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="92-04-01">040192</date>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
), with only 1 bp difference. A similar situation seems to pertain to their grouping of (‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C44C6651AD82DB4FAF421C4" box="[1272,1319,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Hen</emphasis>
|
||
. sp. 23’ + ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C44C6651E802D90FF0421A0" box="[160,215,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Hen.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 30’ [representing opposite sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C44C6651CBD2D90FCC421A0" box="[669,791,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Culapa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauper">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C44C6651CBD2D90FCC421A0" box="[669,791,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ht. pauper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ankazomivady] +
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C44C6651A142D90FB7D21A0" box="[1076,1198,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Culapa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauper">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C44C6651A142D90FB7D21A0" box="[1076,1198,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ht. pauper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ranomafana + “
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C44C6651E832DCCFF01218C" box="[163,210,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Hen</emphasis>
|
||
. sp. 7” from Masoala), the latter ‘morphospecies’ exhibiting only 3 bp difference from the first three (COII); see also the COI phylogeography of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C44C6651C112C28FC662068" authority="in Linares et al." authorityName="in Linares et al." authorityYear="2009" box="[561,949,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Culapa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauper">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C44C6651C112C28FD792068" box="[561,682,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ht. pauper</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C44C6651CEE2C29FC662068" author="Linares" box="[718,949,260,285]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Linares, M. C., Soto-Calderon, I. D., Lees, D. C. & Anthony, N. M. (2009) High mitochondrial diversity in geographically widespread butterflies of Madagascar: a test of the DNA barcoding approach. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 50, 485 - 495. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.11.008" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Linares
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C44C6651D092C28FCBB2069" box="[809,872,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
(2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 488–489).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334A5AF4C44C6651EE72C0AFD6923F1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C44C6651EE72C0AFF2D20D8" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1930]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C44C6651EE72C0AFE362034" bold="true" box="[199,485,295,320]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Phylogeny/sister species</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C44C6651FD42C04FD582034" box="[500,651,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kremenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C44C6651FD42C04FD582034" box="[500,651,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ht. kremenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is likely most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C44C6651DDA2C04FB472034" box="[1018,1172,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pseudonympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C44C6651DDA2C04FB472034" box="[1018,1172,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ht. subsimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C44C6651AEC2C04FA8B2034" box="[1228,1368,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avaratra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C44C6651AEC2C04FA8B2034" box="[1228,1368,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ht. avaratra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C44C6651B472C05FF322010" author="Lees" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Lees, D. C. (1997) Systematics and biogeography of Madagascan mycalesine butterflies (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae). Unpubl. PhD thesis, University of London, London, 411 pp." type="book" year="1997">Lees (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not resolve the position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C44C6651C1F2C60FD062011" box="[575,725,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kremenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C44C6651C1F2C60FD062011" box="[575,725,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ht. kremenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
‘FRTNA’] within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E8DA74C44C6651DED2C60FBB42011" box="[973,1127,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pseudonympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C44C6651DED2C60FBB42011" box="[973,1127,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ht. subsimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. The two-gene study of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C44C6651E942C42FE4D20FC" box="[180,414,367,392]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Linares, M. C., Soto-Calderon, I. D., Lees, D. C. & Anthony, N. M. (2009) High mitochondrial diversity in geographically widespread butterflies of Madagascar: a test of the DNA barcoding approach. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 50, 485 - 495. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.11.008" type="journal article">
|
||
Linares
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C44C6651F2F2C5CFE9E20FC" box="[271,333,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not include this species and its exact position was not clear in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF8BD54C44C6651A5E2C42FA4420FC" author="Aduse-Poku" box="[1150,1431,367,392]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Aduse-Poku, K., Lees, D. C., Brattstrom, O., Kodandaramaiah, U., Collins, S. & Brakefield, P. M., (2016) Molecular phylogeny and generic-level taxonomy of the widespread palaeotropical ' Heteropsis clade' (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Mycalesina). Systematic Entomology, in press. http: // dx. doi. org / syen. 12183" type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Aduse-Poku
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C44C6651B2F2C5CFA9E20FC" box="[1295,1357,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
(2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in press).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C44C6651EE72C9AFE2520A4" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1930]" box="[199,502,439,464]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C44C6651EE72C9AFE2520A4" bold="true" box="[199,502,439,464]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C44C6651EE72CF1FCF12080" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1930]" box="[199,802,476,501]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C44C6651EE72CF1FEF02081" bold="true" box="[199,291,476,501]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
: Primary rainforest, preferring riparian areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C44C6651EE72CD2FB9B236C" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1930]" box="[199,1096,511,536]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C44C6651EE72CD2FE90236C" bold="true" box="[199,323,511,536]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Behaviour</emphasis>
|
||
: flies among low grasses, liking the slopes above streams and rivers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C44C6651EE72F09FDB02314" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1930]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C44C6651EE72F09FEEE2349" bold="true" box="[199,317,548,573]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Hostplant</emphasis>
|
||
: not reared, but presumably low forest grasses. One was caught though in a canopy fruit trap in Marojejy (K. Aduse-Poku, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C44C6651EE72F41FD6923F1" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1930]" box="[199,698,620,645]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C44C6651EE72F41FE8B23F1" bold="true" box="[199,344,620,645]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Early stages</emphasis>
|
||
: expressed eggs were greenish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334A5AF4C44C6651EE72FA2FB582384" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C44C6651EE72FA2FCC923B8" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1930]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C44C6651EE72FA2FE8A23DC" bold="true" box="[199,345,655,680]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: endemic to lowland rainforest in the northeast of the rainforest belt and Masoala Peninsula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315EAA14C44C6651B4E2FA2FF6623B8" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[325,1224,254,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[316,1247,230,1746]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 30. Distribution maps. A. Purple: Heteropsis vanewrighti Lees, sp. nov. Green: Ht. pauliani Lees, sp. nov. Yellow: Ht. mimetica Lees & Kremen, sp. nov. Light blue: Ht. hazovola Lees & Raharitsimba, sp. nov. Turquoise: Ht. imerina Lees, sp. nov. [northern populations overlapping with Ht. vanewrighti and Ht. pauliani are not shown]. Pink: Ht. westwoodi Lees, sp. nov. B. Red: Ht. avaratra Lees & Kremen, sp. nov. Light blue: Ht. kremenae Lees, sp. nov. Fawn: Ht. vertigo Lees & Raharitsimba, sp. nov. C. Ochre: Ht. roussettae Lees & Kremen, sp. nov. Slate-blue: Ht. menamenoides Lees, sp. nov. Olive: Ht. lanyvary Lees, sp. nov. Dark green: Ht. borgo Lees, sp. nov. Light green: Ht. barbarae Lees & Kremen, sp. nov. Brown: Ht. oberthueri Lees, sp. nov. Dark pink: Ht. tianae Lees & Kremen, sp. nov. D. Mid green: Ht. sogai Lees, sp. nov. Dark brown: Ht. tornado Lees, Allaoui & Aduse-Poku, sp. nov. Lilac: Ht. harveyi Lees & Kremen, sp. nov. Light brown: centraleastern populations of Ht. harveyi complex. Scale bar: 500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264627/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
B, dark blue dots), with a preference for riparian areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C44C6651EE72FFAFB582384" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1930]" box="[199,1163,727,752]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C44C6651EE72FFAFE4A2384" bold="true" box="[199,409,727,752]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Elevational range</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651F882FFAFDCA239B" box="[424,537,727,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.425" metricValueMax="6.75" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="342.5" valueMax="675.0" valueMin="10.0">10–675 m</quantity>
|
||
(n=86, including referred specimens and observations).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334A5AF4C44C6651EE72FD3FA9326FE" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91F6244C44C6651EE72FD3FA9326FE" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1930]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A2A364C44C6651EE72FD3FE6A2263" bold="true" box="[199,441,766,791]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Referred specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
♂, NE, Marojejy PN, riparian forest near camp 1,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651DD32FD2FBB52263" box="[1011,1126,763,791]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="-14.4377">14.4377o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651A532FD3FB352263" box="[1139,1254,763,791]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="49.7756">49.7756o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651B352FD3FAB42263" box="[1301,1383,766,791]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651B522FD2FED5224E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="420.0" valueMax="470.0" valueMin="370.0">420 +/- 50 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651F382E0FFE48224F" box="[280,411,802,827]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2006-11-20">20/11/2006</date>
|
||
: 16:06, D.C. Lees:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C44C6651CAC2E0FFD67224F" box="[652,692,802,827]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">DL</collectionCode>
|
||
06-454; ♂, NE, Marojejy PN, camp 1, riparian forest,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651B682E0FFA44224E" box="[1352,1431,802,827]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651EB72E67FED92216" box="[151,266,838,866]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="-14.4377">14.4377o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651F382E64FE5F2215" box="[280,396,838,866]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="49.7756">49.7756o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651F9E2E64FDC22216" box="[446,529,841,866]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651C3D2E64FD652215" box="[541,694,841,866]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">450 +/- 50 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651CE32E64FC952216" box="[707,838,841,866]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2006-11-21">21/11/2006</date>
|
||
: 15:54, D.C. Lees:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C44C6651A042E64FB9F2216" box="[1060,1100,841,866]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">DL</collectionCode>
|
||
06-485; ♂, data as above but:
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651EB72E5DFECB22FD" box="[151,280,880,905]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2006-11-21">21/11/2006</date>
|
||
, 15:54, D.C. Lees:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C44C6651FD92E5DFDF222FD" box="[505,545,880,905]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">DL</collectionCode>
|
||
06-484; ♂, NE, Marojejy PN,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651D5E2E5CFC6A22FD" box="[894,953,880,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
d'entrée,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651A0A2E5DFB4E22FD" box="[1066,1181,877,905]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="-14.4548">14.4548o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651A8C2E5CFAC222FC" box="[1196,1297,877,905]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="49.792">49.792o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651B642E5DFA4B22FD" box="[1348,1432,880,905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651EB72EB9FEE022D8" box="[151,307,916,941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" metricValueMax="3.08" metricValueMin="2.08" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="258.0" valueMax="308.0" valueMin="208.0">258 +/- 50 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651F612EB9FE1722D9" box="[321,452,916,941]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2006-11-22">22/11/2006</date>
|
||
: 09:51, D.C. Lees:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C44C6651C872EB9FD1C22D9" box="[679,719,916,941]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">DL</collectionCode>
|
||
06-510; ♂, NE, Marojejy,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651DDE2EB9FB9922D8" box="[1022,1098,916,941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651A782EB8FB1D22D9" box="[1112,1230,917,941]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2014-01-24">24/1/2014</date>
|
||
: 11:37, D.C.Lees:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C44C6651EB72E94FF6D22A5" box="[151,190,953,977]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">DL</collectionCode>
|
||
14M-0037, IA528 [isotope voucher]; CCDB-02230-E11 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C44C6651D612E94FC5222A5" box="[833,897,953,977]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
barcode voucher]; ♀, NE, Marojejy,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651B032E94FABF22A4" box="[1315,1388,953,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651B582E94FF3A2283" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2014-01-24">24/ 1/2014</date>
|
||
: 11:21, D.C.Lees:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C44C6651FF52EF2FE2E228C" box="[469,509,991,1016]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">DL</collectionCode>
|
||
14M-0035, IA532 [isotope voucher]; ♂, NE, Sahantaha, Makira,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651B032EF2FA452283" box="[1315,1430,988,1016]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="-15.2337">15.2337o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651EB72928FEDA256A" box="[151,265,1026,1054]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="49.5311">49.5311o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651F632928FE7B256A" box="[323,424,1029,1054]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="0.15">0.15 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651F982928FDB9256A" box="[440,618,1029,1054]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="630.0" valueMin="370.0">500 +/- 130 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651C5B292BFD23256A" box="[635,752,1030,1054]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2003-01-29">29/1/2003</date>
|
||
, D.C. Lees:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C44C6651DAB292BFC31256A" box="[907,994,1030,1054]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) #697172 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C44C6651AA4292BFB17256A" box="[1156,1220,1030,1054]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
voucher]; ♀, NE, Andreketa near 17B 364 steep rainforest with lots of “Tsongolovo”
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651DB52901FBDA2531" box="[917,1033,1065,1093]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="-15.2642">15.2642o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651A362901FB592530" box="[1046,1162,1065,1093]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="49.5479">49.5479o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651A9A2901FAC92531" box="[1210,1306,1068,1093]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="0.75">0.75 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651B052901FF7C251C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" metricValueMax="3.8899999999999997" metricValueMin="3.3899999999999997" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="364.0" valueMax="389.0" valueMin="339.0">364 +/- 25 m</quantity>
|
||
,?
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651EE8297CFEEE251D" box="[200,317,1105,1129]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2003-01-17">17/1/2003</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C44C6651F6B297CFE71251D" box="[331,418,1105,1129]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) #672340 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C44C6651C1C297CFDAF251D" box="[572,636,1105,1129]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
voucher, cytochrome b]; ♀, data as above but:
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651A81297CFAC6251D" box="[1185,1301,1105,1129]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2003-01-17">17/1/2003</date>
|
||
, D.C. Lees,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C44C6651EB72955FF3D25E4" box="[151,238,1144,1168]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) #672434 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C44C6651FA92955FE1A25E4" box="[393,457,1144,1168]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
voucher]; ♀, NE, Andreketa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651D05295AFC4B25E4" box="[805,920,1140,1168]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="-15.2642">15.2642o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651D86295AFBC925FB" box="[934,1050,1140,1168]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="49.5479">49.5479o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651A6D295AFB7D25E4" box="[1101,1198,1143,1168]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="0.75">0.75 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651A9B295AFA8625FB" box="[1211,1365,1143,1168]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="350.0">375 +/- 25 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651B422955FF0125C3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2003-01-17">17/1/ 2003</date>
|
||
, D.C. Lees:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C44C6651F7E29B2FE6625C3" box="[350,437,1183,1207]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) #697950 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C44C6651C6D29B2FD5E25C3" box="[589,653,1183,1207]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
voucher]; specimen, NE, Ambodivoangy forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651A9729B3FADD25C3" box="[1207,1294,1179,1207]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="555" value="-15.29">15.29o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651B3C29B3FAA025C2" box="[1308,1395,1179,1207]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="555" value="49.62">49.62o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651EB729EBFF0625AA" box="[151,213,1221,1246]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651EC229E8FEBE25A9" box="[226,365,1221,1246]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="25.0">50 +/- 25 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651F5B29EBFE2225AA" box="[379,497,1222,1246]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2001-12-04">4/12/2001</date>
|
||
; ♂, NE, Ankirindro,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651CC429E8FC8B25AA" box="[740,856,1218,1246]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="-15.2904">15.2904o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651D4629E8FC0925A9" box="[870,986,1218,1246]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="49.5474">49.5474o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651A2D29E8FBBD25AA" box="[1037,1134,1221,1246]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="0.25">0.25 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651A5B29E8FAC625A9" box="[1147,1301,1221,1246]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.36" metricValueMax="6.609999999999999" metricValueMin="6.11" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="636.0" valueMax="661.0" valueMin="611.0">636 +/- 25 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651B0229E8FA4425AA" box="[1314,1431,1221,1246]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2003-01-16">16/1/2003</date>
|
||
; D.C. Lees:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C44C6651F0429C1FEA82470" box="[292,379,1260,1284]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) #697302 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C44C6651C0029C1FDB32470" box="[544,608,1260,1284]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
voucher]; ♀, NE, Antsamanarana R., Masoala E.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651AEE29C1FACD2470" box="[1230,1310,1260,1285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651B1129C1FA452470" box="[1329,1430,1256,1285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="-15.295">15.295o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651EB7283FFF2E245E" box="[151,253,1295,1323]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="50.227">50.227o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651F0D283FFE5E245F" box="[301,397,1298,1323]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="0.15">0.15 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651FB9283FFE37245E" box="[409,484,1298,1323]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651FD0283EFDA1245F" box="[496,626,1299,1323]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1993-12-11">11/12/1993</date>
|
||
, H. Raharitsimba:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C44C6651D66283EFCBE245F" box="[838,877,1299,1323]" name="Chile" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">TR</collectingCountry>
|
||
89; ♂, NE, Antsamanarana R., Masoala E.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651B7B283FFA44245E" box="[1371,1431,1298,1323]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651EB72814FF2E2426" box="[151,253,1334,1362]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="-15.307">15.307o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651F292814FEBC2425" box="[265,367,1334,1362]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="50.233">50.233o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651FBE2817FE3C2426" box="[414,495,1337,1362]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="0.1">0.1 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651FDA2814FDE62425" box="[506,565,1337,1362]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651C622817FD162426" box="[578,709,1338,1362]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1993-12-12">12/12/1993</date>
|
||
; H. Raharitsimba:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C44C6651DB72817FC6D2426" box="[919,958,1338,1362]" name="Chile" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">TR</collectingCountry>
|
||
93; ♂, NE, Vohitaly,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651A882814FAC82426" box="[1192,1307,1334,1362]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="-15.4377">15.4377o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651B082814FA4F2425" box="[1320,1436,1334,1362]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="49.5344">49.5344o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651EE1284DFEF1240D" box="[193,290,1376,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="0.15">0.15 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651F0F284CFE61240D" box="[303,434,1377,1401]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2002-12-28">28/12/2002</date>
|
||
, 15:15, D.C. Lees; ♂, NE, Vohitaly, Makira,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651D9C284DFBE3240D" box="[956,1072,1373,1401]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="-15.4379">15.4379o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651A1F284DFB61240C" box="[1087,1202,1373,1401]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="49.5344">49.5344o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651AC6284DFA95240D" box="[1254,1350,1376,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="0.15">0.15 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651B74284DFF0124E9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2002-12-25">25/12/ 2002</date>
|
||
, D.C. Lees: DL-SF3, KA552 [=KA-P552,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C44C6651CF028A8FCDE24E9" box="[720,781,1413,1437]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
extract number]; ♂, NE, Ambatoavy, Masoala,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651B6928A9FA4424E8" box="[1353,1431,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651EB72886FF2E24B7" box="[151,253,1447,1476]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="-15.658">15.658o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 50o E +/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651F4F2886FE1C24B0" box="[367,463,1451,1476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="1.26">1.26 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651FFB2886FDF624B7" box="[475,549,1451,1476]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651C112886FD7524B7" box="[561,678,1451,1475]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1993-02-14">14/2/1993</date>
|
||
, D.C. Lees: H14-14293-1; ♀, NE, Ambavaony R., E Masoala,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651B522886FF7C249E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651E9E28FFFEF7249E" box="[190,292,1486,1515]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="-15.279">15.279o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651F1428FFFE4A249E" box="[308,409,1486,1515]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="50.288">50.288o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651FEF28FFFDE1249F" box="[463,562,1490,1515]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="0.12">0.12 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651C6028FFFD5F249E" box="[576,652,1490,1515]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651CBB28FFFCCC249E" box="[667,799,1490,1514]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1993-12-30">30/12/1993</date>
|
||
; C. Kremen: E15 [egg voucher],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C44C6651A8628FFFB30249E" box="[1190,1251,1490,1514]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C44C6651ACD28FFFAF6249E" box="[1261,1317,1490,1514]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">DCL</collectionCode>
|
||
32 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C44C6651B7C28FFFA4F249E" box="[1372,1436,1490,1514]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
voucher]; ♀, NE, Iketry [Iketra], lower Anaovandrano R., W7-L2, Masoala E.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651A3528D5FB5B2765" box="[1045,1160,1525,1553]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="-15.7458">15.7458o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651AB528D5FADA2764" box="[1173,1289,1525,1553]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="50.1858">50.1858o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651B1928D5FA4B2765" box="[1337,1432,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="0.15">0.15 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651EB72B30FF022740" box="[151,209,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651EFC2B31FE832741" box="[220,336,1564,1589]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1994-01-16">16/1/1994</date>
|
||
, D.C. Lees, W7L2-40M 2 LO [fruit trap]; ♀, NE, Masoala,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651DC82B31FB8E2741" box="[1000,1117,1564,1589]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1994-01-15">15/1/1994</date>
|
||
, WG2 [wing voucher], IA33 [isotope voucher]; ♀, NE, Masoala,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651C1B2B6DFD7C272D" box="[571,687,1600,1625]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1994-01-16">16/1/1994</date>
|
||
, IA36 [isotope voucher]; ♂, NE, Masoala,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651A842B6DFB31272C" box="[1188,1250,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651AD12B6CFAA0272D" box="[1265,1395,1601,1625]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1993-12-12">12/12/1993</date>
|
||
, H. Raharitsimba, WG6, [wing image], IA39 [isotope voucher]; ♂, NE, Masoala,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651A222B49FB502709" box="[1026,1155,1636,1661]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1993-11-26">26/11/1993</date>
|
||
, H. Raharitsimba:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339B6B44C44C6651B752B48FAA82709" box="[1365,1403,1637,1661]" name="Chile" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">TR</collectingCountry>
|
||
47, IA47 [isotope voucher]; ♂, NE, Ivontaka R. camp, between Ivontaka N and S. reserves, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651AC12BA1FAF227D7" box="[1249,1313,1676,1700]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651B112BA6FA4527D0" box="[1329,1430,1672,1700]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="-16.294">16.294o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651EB72B9EFF3D27BE" box="[151,238,1711,1739]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="555" value="49.81">49.81o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651F022B9EFEA627BF" box="[290,373,1714,1739]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="0.7">0.7 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651FA22B9EFDDD27BE" box="[386,526,1714,1739]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="90.0" valueMax="115.0" valueMin="65.0">90 +/- 25 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651C3C2B9FFD5027BF" box="[540,643,1714,1739]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1995-02-03">3/2/1995</date>
|
||
; D.C. Lees:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C44C6651D342B9FFCEF27BF" box="[788,828,1714,1739]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">DL</collectionCode>
|
||
95-0003A, H14A3295-1 [leg sample]; specimen, NE, Ivontaka R., ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651F652BF4FE432785" box="[325,400,1753,1777]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651FBF2BF4FDD72785" box="[415,516,1750,1778]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="-16.294">16.294o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651C332BF4FDB82785" box="[531,619,1750,1777]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="555" value="49.81">49.81o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651CBF2BF4FD212786" box="[671,754,1753,1778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651CDF2BF4FC482785" box="[767,923,1753,1778]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="120.0" valueMax="145.0" valueMin="95.0">120 +/- 25 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651D892BF4FBDC2786" box="[937,1039,1753,1778]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1995-02-05">5/2/1995</date>
|
||
; D.C. Lees:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F6EE14C44C6651A822BF4FB192786" box="[1186,1226,1753,1778]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">DL</collectionCode>
|
||
95-0002A; ♂, NE, Ivontaka R., path to Marokoto, border of river, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651CFA2A2DFC8F2663" box="[730,860,1791,1816]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="230.0" valueMax="360.0" valueMin="100.0">100–360 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651D4A2BD2FC1C266C" box="[874,975,1788,1816]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="-16.297">16.297o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651DFD2BD2FB902663" box="[989,1091,1788,1816]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="49.785">49.785o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651A542A2DFB61266C" box="[1140,1202,1791,1816]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651A9D2A2DFAB02663" box="[1213,1379,1792,1816]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="230.0" valueMax="360.0" valueMin="100.0">230 +/- 130 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651B502A2DFF012649" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1995-02-03">3/2/ 1995</date>
|
||
, 11:46–16:10, D.C. Lees: H14A3295-2 [leg sample], IA601 [isotope voucher]; ♀, NE, Ivontaka Sud,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651EB72A67FF2E2617" box="[151,253,1863,1891]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="-16.294">16.294o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651F2C2A66FEB62616" box="[268,357,1863,1891]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="555" value="49.81">49.81o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651F542A66FE622616" box="[372,433,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
, 2/1995, D.C. Lees, IA338 [isotope voucher]; ♀, NE, Ivontaka Sud, path to Marokoto,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651EB72A5CFF2E26FE" box="[151,253,1902,1930]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="-16.297">16.297o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A90E34C44C6651F292A5CFEBC26FD" box="[265,367,1902,1930]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="49.785">49.785o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
+/-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651FBE2A5FFE0926FE" box="[414,474,1905,1930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD65BC14C44C6651FC42A5FFD5526FD" box="[484,646,1906,1930]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="230.0" valueMax="360.0" valueMin="100.0">230 +/- 130 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90D0E44C44C6651CB22A5CFD2B26FE" box="[658,760,1905,1930]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1995-02-03">3/2/1995</date>
|
||
, D.C. Lees: H14A3296-2, IA339 [isotope voucher].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |