418 lines
56 KiB
XML
418 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="590AED9EA103148A17416D3078EB6686" ID-CLB-Dataset="3976" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dc17a27-e095-4dc8-b10d-09fc935dbf45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560580" ID-ZooBank="F9647501-7F6B-4286-AEEE-19B620F697ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1633934480407" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soares, Matheus M. M., Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2021" docId="0384CB1BA449C96296892BBEFF17FD50" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5049.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5049 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Syneches sinclairi Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F896D78A-5A10-44A2-9EF3-32A1D5B63A51" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFBDB363A472C95C961E2F45FFF7FFD5" masterDocTitle="Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1699459431163" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="547B21B02EE73DCFFD45E35B28358FBA">
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<mods:title id="868F1B2C4628EB04BB3A6E3495976B88">Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DD49000173EAF0D15E2054BAD3B77FB0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0ED0712EFCD52F777FF82D9CDC05E4E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EE4BDAC74728F6CBA1020D52AB5DA48E">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2331EC594F5D0D9DBD18E528D26F4B8D" type="email">matheusmmsoares@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="6B455DCDE9C6C3BAC9F05F9AA8CD068D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="03CC9FDF8455F955A2D1D230CDFD3BE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C914B92F6DD8D907FCC6E95BD8744CBB">Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4891BB5452BC86A0C9FAB84FBD71EB10" type="email">rpfreitas.silva@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="87591FFDB903A5DFC50CAE6AFE8CE71B">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2661F8753870E677DA7DF0D77534BC63" type="email">alerocha@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="16F1B500FD32BD85A4263EAEBF455419">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D1BD2C9C8BB77950F2B6791C110086B3">
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<mods:date id="EB5F2ACFCD7F3207ED85DB8FC13BC186">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4163342E54C4625DB59F3BD29C8EB9F8">2021-10-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7213C329C95E930CA343A57FACCB5FDC">5049</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0384CB1BA449C96296892BBEFF17FD50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5579484" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189091558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5579484" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F896D78A-5A10-44A2-9EF3-32A1D5B63A51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384CB1BA449C96296892BBEFF17FD50" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A449C96796892BBEFE20FAC3" box="[151,471,1275,1302]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA449C96796892BBEFE20FAC3" blockId="59.[151,471,1275,1338]" box="[151,471,1275,1302]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="D0DACD61A449C96796892BBEFE20FAC3" bold="true" box="[151,471,1275,1302]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA449C96796892BBEFE20FAC3" bold="true" box="[151,471,1275,1302]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA449C96796892BBEFE85FAC3" ID-CoL="9HYG2" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,370,1275,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA449C96796892BBEFE85FAC3" bold="true" box="[151,370,1275,1302]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Syneches sinclairi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A449C96797642BB9FE20FAC3" box="[378,471,1276,1302]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A449C96796892A5AFE43FAEF" box="[151,436,1311,1338]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA449C96796892A5AFE43FAEF" blockId="59.[151,471,1275,1338]" box="[151,436,1311,1338]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13166688A449C96796812A5AFED1FAEF" box="[159,294,1311,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-218@60.[151,1435,525,1873]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Syneches sinclairi sp. nov. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E–F. Wing. E. Paratype (male from type-locality); F. Paratype (female from type-locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560696/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 39A–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13166688A449C967972F2A65FE73FAEF" box="[305,388,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1070,1094]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,188,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-19@61.[151,1435,181,1046]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 40. Syneches sinclairi sp. nov. A–C. Male terminalia (paratype from type-locality). A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. D–E. Female terminalia (paratype from type-locality) in dorsal and ventral views respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560700/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">40A–E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13166688A449C96797912A5AFE5BFAEF" box="[399,428,1311,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,1094,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-53@76.[224,1362,1094,1898]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 50. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. amazonicus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. applanatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. bilobatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. exilis Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. jauensis Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008 and S. sinclairi sp. nov. in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560728/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">50</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A449C96796892A22FCF5F98F" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA449C96796892A22FCF5F98F" blockId="59.[151,1437,1383,2022]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA449C96796892A22FEE5FA54" bold="true" box="[151,274,1383,1409]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Medium size (
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<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A449C96797A52A2DFDE3FA57" box="[443,532,1384,1410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A449C96794322A22FD61FA57" box="[556,662,1383,1410]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-218@60.[151,1435,525,1873]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Syneches sinclairi sp. nov. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E–F. Wing. E. Paratype (male from type-locality); F. Paratype (female from type-locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560696/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 39A</figureCitation>
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). Antenna yellow, antennal stylus bare (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A449C96792462A22FB48FA57" box="[1112,1215,1383,1410]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-218@60.[151,1435,525,1873]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Syneches sinclairi sp. nov. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E–F. Wing. E. Paratype (male from type-locality); F. Paratype (female from type-locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560696/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 39C</figureCitation>
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). Ocellar bristles in two pairs subequally long. Scutum rounded, orange yellow, narrower than mesopleuron in lateral view, covered with gray pruinescence (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A449C96797712AEAFE21FA1F" box="[367,470,1455,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-218@60.[151,1435,525,1873]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Syneches sinclairi sp. nov. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E–F. Wing. E. Paratype (male from type-locality); F. Paratype (female from type-locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560696/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 39B</figureCitation>
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). Pleura yellow, except posterior half of anepisternum and central portion of katepisternum brown, forming a distinct vertical dark spot (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A449C96794D02A96FCC1FA3B" box="[718,822,1491,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-218@60.[151,1435,525,1873]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Syneches sinclairi sp. nov. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E–F. Wing. E. Paratype (male from type-locality); F. Paratype (female from type-locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560696/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 39B</figureCitation>
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). Legs yellow with a small dorsal brown spot on apex of all trochanters and apex of hind femur (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A449C967946C2AB2FCF5F9C7" box="[626,770,1527,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-218@60.[151,1435,525,1873]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Syneches sinclairi sp. nov. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E–F. Wing. E. Paratype (male from type-locality); F. Paratype (female from type-locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560696/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 39A, D</figureCitation>
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). Wing sub-hyaline, brown in males (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A449C96792B62AB2FAFCF9C7" box="[1192,1291,1527,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-218@60.[151,1435,525,1873]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Syneches sinclairi sp. nov. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E–F. Wing. E. Paratype (male from type-locality); F. Paratype (female from type-locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560696/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 39E</figureCitation>
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) and hyaline in females (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A449C9679704295EFE89F9E3" box="[282,382,1563,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-218@60.[151,1435,525,1873]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Syneches sinclairi sp. nov. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E–F. Wing. E. Paratype (male from type-locality); F. Paratype (female from type-locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560696/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 39F</figureCitation>
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); pterostigma long, oval, dark brown, about 5 x longer than wide, extended from apex of R
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<subScript id="17A97848A449C9679369296BFA88F9E9" attach="left" box="[1399,1407,1582,1596]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">1</subScript>
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to near apex of cell r
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<subScript id="17A97848A449C967977F2917FE9EF9B5" attach="left" box="[353,361,1618,1632]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">1</subScript>
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(males) or inconspicuous (females).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A449C96196D92926FD13F91A" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA449C96196D92926FB3AF9EB" blockId="59.[151,1437,1383,2022]" lastBlockId="61.[151,1437,1212,2031]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA449C96796D92926FEAEF9A8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1635,1661]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA449C96797412926FE30F9A8" box="[351,455,1635,1661]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A449C967940A2926FD8AF9AB" box="[532,637,1635,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-218@60.[151,1435,525,1873]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Syneches sinclairi sp. nov. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E–F. Wing. E. Paratype (male from type-locality); F. Paratype (female from type-locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560696/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 39A</figureCitation>
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). Body length:
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<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A449C96795392921FC77F9AB" box="[807,896,1636,1662]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
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. Wing length:
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<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A449C967923D2921FB8CF9AB" box="[1059,1147,1636,1662]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
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. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A449C96792CE2926FAC0F9AB" box="[1232,1335,1635,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-218@60.[151,1435,525,1873]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Syneches sinclairi sp. nov. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E–F. Wing. E. Paratype (male from type-locality); F. Paratype (female from type-locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560696/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 39C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocellar triangle protuberant, covered with gray pruinescence; 2 pairs of subequally long ocellar bristles. Face black covered with gray pruinescence. Antenna yellow; postpedicel short oval, about 1.4 x longer than wide, as long as preceding segments combined, covered with golden pruinescence, 1 long mediodorsal bristle about as long as postpedicel; antennal stylus yellow, except apical half brown, about 3 x longer than preceding segments combined, bare, thinner on apical 1/4. Proboscis, palpifer and palpus yellow; palpus short, about 1/3 length of proboscis, covered with golden pruinescence, with 2 bristles as long as palpus (1 medioventral, 1 apical). Postcranium with golden pruinescence. Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A449C96796EB281AFEACF8AF" box="[245,347,1887,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-218@60.[151,1435,525,1873]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Syneches sinclairi sp. nov. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E–F. Wing. E. Paratype (male from type-locality); F. Paratype (female from type-locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560696/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 39B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proepisternum short; prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum. Pronotum orangish yellow, covered with golden pruinescence. Scutum rounded, narrower than mesopleuron in lateral view, orangish yellow, except posterior margin of pprn lb and pal cal pale yellow, scutum covered with gray pruinescence. Scutellum yellow, except anterior margin orangish yellow, covered with golden pruinescence. Pleura yellow, except posterior half of anepisternum and mid-part of katepisternum brown forming vertically-directed dark spot. Mediotergite concolorous with scutum. Chaetotaxy: acr 8-serial, dc uniserial, bristles short and sparse; prescutellar disc with 1 acr and 1 dc longer; 2 long npl, strong and close to each other; 2 pal cal bristles (anterior short and thin, posterior long and strong, about 3 x longer than anterior one); scutellum with 12 marginal bristles (1 parallel apical pair, 1 long and strong subapical pair, about 1.5 x longer than apicals, 4 lateral pairs, about as long as apicals). Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A44EC96092612E62FAFAFE94" box="[1151,1293,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-218@60.[151,1435,525,1873]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Syneches sinclairi sp. nov. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E–F. Wing. E. Paratype (male from type-locality); F. Paratype (female from type-locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560696/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 39A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore femur slightly swollen on basal half; mid femur slender, hind femur slightly swollen. Legs yellow, trochanters and hind femur near apices brown. Chaetotaxy: fore tibia with 1D series of long sparse bristles; mid femur with 1AV and 1PV series of long bristles, shortening towards apex; mid tibia with 1AD long bristle on basal third, 1AV and 1PV long subapical bristle; hind femur with 1AV series of long, thin and sparse bristle, slightly longer than covering bristles, V bristles short and strong on apical half; hind tibia with 1PD series of longer bristles on apical third. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A44EC96093352E9EFA67FE20" box="[1323,1424,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-218@60.[151,1435,525,1873]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Syneches sinclairi sp. nov. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E–F. Wing. E. Paratype (male from type-locality); F. Paratype (female from type-locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560696/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 39E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sub-hyaline, brown; pterostigma oval, dark brown, about 5 x longer than wide, extended from apex of R
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A44FC96193272B8AFAB6FB08" attach="left" box="[1337,1345,1231,1245]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1</subScript>
|
||
, ending near apex of cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A44FC96197432BB6FE92FAD4" attach="left" box="[349,357,1267,1281]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1</subScript>
|
||
; R
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A44FC96197982BB6FE68FAD4" attach="left" box="[390,415,1267,1281]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">2+3</subScript>
|
||
slightly angulated near apex; second section of M
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A44FC96195D42BB6FC25FAD4" attach="left" box="[970,978,1267,1281]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1</subScript>
|
||
as long as crossvein r-m; cell bm slightly longer than cells br and cua. Halter dark brown, except base of stem yellow. Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A44FC96192782A41FB38FACA" box="[1126,1231,1284,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-218@60.[151,1435,525,1873]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Syneches sinclairi sp. nov. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E–F. Wing. E. Paratype (male from type-locality); F. Paratype (female from type-locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560696/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 39A</figureCitation>
|
||
). About 2 x longer than thorax. Dark brown, except tergite 1 dark yellow on anterior half, brown on posterior half, covered with reddish brown pruinescence; bristles dark brown, except tergite 1 with bristles yellow, dorsal bristles shorter, laterodorsal bristles longest. Male terminalia (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA44FC961940C2A34FD8EFA5E" box="[530,633,1393,1419]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, type-locality,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A44FC96195012A35FC5AFA5E" box="[799,941,1392,1419]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1070,1094]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,188,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-19@61.[151,1435,181,1046]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 40. Syneches sinclairi sp. nov. A–C. Male terminalia (paratype from type-locality). A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. D–E. Female terminalia (paratype from type-locality) in dorsal and ventral views respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560700/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 40A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium with distal margin with three concavities, two deeper laterally, mid-width one shallower and circled with short tubercles with truncate apex, each bearing one long bristle, reaching 2/3 length of exposed part of phallus. Phallus long, with rounded apex, lateral flaps long and strong pointing to base of phallus, arising from apical half of phallus. Postgonites fused to hypandrium, long, wider near base and narrowing towards apex, as long as exposed part of phallus. Dorsal connection of epandrial lamellae narrow. Epandrial lamella wider on basal third on lateral view, apex rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF522A85A44EC9609689282CFAB7F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560696/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[151,250,1897,1921]" targetBox="[151,1435,525,1870]" targetPageId="60">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA44EC9609689282CFAB7F873" blockId="60.[151,1436,1897,1958]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44EC9609689282CFEE8F854" bold="true" box="[151,287,1897,1921]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 39.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA44EC960973A282FFE2DF857" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[292,474,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44EC960973A282FFE2DF857" box="[292,474,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Syneches sinclairi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44EC96097FE282FFDD8F857" bold="true" box="[480,559,1898,1922]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A44EC96097FE282FFDD8F857" box="[480,559,1898,1922]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E–F. Wing. E. Paratype (male from type-locality); F. Paratype (female from type-locality).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF522A85A44FC96196892B6BFA6EFB5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560700/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[151,250,1070,1094]" targetBox="[158,1427,188,1042]" targetPageId="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA44FC96196892B6BFA6EFB5B" blockId="61.[151,1437,1070,1166]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44FC96196892B6BFED6FB93" bold="true" box="[151,289,1070,1094]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA44FC96197362B6BFE17FB93" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[296,480,1070,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44FC96197362B6BFE17FB93" box="[296,480,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Syneches sinclairi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44FC96197F92B6BFDCFFB93" bold="true" box="[487,568,1070,1094]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A44FC96197F92B6BFDCFFB93" box="[487,568,1070,1094]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–C. Male terminalia (paratype from type-locality). A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. D–E. Female terminalia (paratype from type-locality) in dorsal and ventral views respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA44FC96196D9290DFD13F91A" blockId="61.[151,1437,1212,2031]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Female. Similar to male, except pleural stripe paler, wing hyaline, pterostigma inconspicuous, second section of M
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A44FC96196D0293AFF21F958" attach="left" box="[206,214,1663,1677]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1</subScript>
|
||
longer than crossvein r-m. Female terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A44FC96194C12929FC9DF952" box="[735,874,1644,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1070,1094]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,188,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-19@61.[151,1435,181,1046]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 40. Syneches sinclairi sp. nov. A–C. Male terminalia (paratype from type-locality). A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. D–E. Female terminalia (paratype from type-locality) in dorsal and ventral views respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560700/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 40D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 8 somewhat rectangular, about 2 x longer than wide; sternite 8 about 3 x longer than wide, narrower and membranous on anterior half of mid area, distal margin with long bristles; cercus longer than sternite 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A44FC96296D9299CFE5FFF2C" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA44FC96296D9299CFE5FFF2C" blockId="61.[151,1437,1212,2031]" lastBlockId="62.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44FC96196D9299CFE03F927" bold="true" box="[199,500,1752,1779]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A44FC96197E3299CFBE8F8EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360339" collectingDate="2011-05-13" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. A. Rafael & J. T. Camara & R. F. Silva & A. Somavilla & C. Goncalves & A. Agudelo" country="Brazil" county="Estirao da Preta" latitude="-7.3629723" location="Ipixuna" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.868645" municipality="Rio" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA44FC96197E3299CFD66F926" box="[509,657,1753,1779]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A44FC9619484299CFD58F926" box="[666,687,1753,1779]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A44FC96194DE299CFCF4F926" box="[704,771,1753,1779]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
) labelled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA44FC9619563299CFC14F926" box="[893,995,1753,1779]" name="Brazil" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, AM [Amazonas],
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A44FC96192A1299DFAE0F927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA449C96296892BBEFF17FD50:8EF22CD6A44FC96192A1299DFAE0F927" box="[1215,1303,1752,1778]" country="Brazil" county="Estirao da Preta" latitude="-7.3629723" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.868645" municipality="Rio" name="Ipixuna" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ipixuna</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A44FC961933B299DFABAF927" box="[1317,1357,1752,1778]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Rio</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Liberdade,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F30281A44FC96196C729B9FE7CF8C2" box="[217,395,1788,1815]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Estirão
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA44FC961973129B9FE7CF8C2" box="[303,395,1788,1815]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">da Preta</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA44FC961978829BBFDDBF8CC" box="[406,556,1790,1817]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="1" seconds="46.7" value="-7.3629723">07°21′46.7″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA44FC961945F29BBFD16F8CC" box="[577,737,1790,1817]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="1" seconds="07.1" value="-71.868645">71°52′07.1″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA44FC96194F229B8FCABF8C2" box="[748,860,1789,1815]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2011-05-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A44FC96194F229B8FCABF8C2" box="[748,860,1789,1815]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2011-05-13">13.v.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 04:00–06:30 h,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA44FC961920A29B8FBB8F8C2" box="[1044,1103,1789,1815]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Arm.</collectorName>
|
||
[Armadilha] luminosa baixa /
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA44FC96196892864FEE1F8EF" box="[151,278,1824,1851]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA44FC961973E2864FE50F8EE" box="[288,423,1825,1851]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">J.T. Câmara</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA44FC96197AF2864FDD6F8EF" box="[433,545,1824,1851]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">R.F. Silva</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA44FC96194372864FD49F8EF" box="[553,702,1824,1851]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. Somavilla</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA44FC96194D72864FC96F8EF" box="[713,865,1824,1851]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C. Gonçalves</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA44FC96195772864FC1BF8EF" box="[873,1004,1824,1851]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. Agudelo</collectorName>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA44FC961922C2864FB3EF8EE" box="[1074,1225,1825,1851]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA44FC96192CD2865FDD5F88B" authority="Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha." authorityName="Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha." class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44FC96192CD2865FA6BF8EF" box="[1235,1436,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Syneches sinclairi</emphasis>
|
||
Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA44FC96194372801FD66F88B" box="[553,657,1860,1886]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
condition: left postpedicel, left palpus, right mid tarsomeres 2–5 broken off, right wing damaged.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA44FC96197F8282CFD73F856" box="[486,644,1897,1923]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
. Same
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A44FC96194CB282DFAA4F856" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360474" box="[725,1363,1896,1923]" collectingDate="2011-05-13" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. A. Rafael & J. T. Camara & R. F. Silva & A. Somavilla & C. Goncalves & A. Agudelo" country="Brazil" county="Estirao da Preta" latitude="-7.3629723" location="Arm." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.868645" municipality="Rio" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
data as holotype, but
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A44FC96195DB282CFBF7F856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA449C96296892BBEFF17FD50:8EF22CD6A44FC96195DB282CFBF7F856" box="[965,1024,1897,1923]" name="Arm." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Arm.</location>
|
||
luminosa, dossel (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A44FC96192CB282CFAF7F856" box="[1237,1280,1897,1923]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A44FC9619312282CFABDF856" box="[1292,1354,1897,1923]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A44FC9619341282DFBD7F872" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360534" collectingDate="2011-05-14" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="J. A. Rafael & J. T. Camara & R. F. Silva & A. Somavilla & C. Goncalves & A. Agudelo" country="Brazil" county="Estirao da Preta" latitude="-7.3629723" location="Arm." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.868645" municipality="Rio" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44FC9619341282DFA62F857" box="[1375,1429,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA44FC961968928C8FEF0F872" box="[151,263,1933,1959]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2011-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A44FC961968928C8FEF0F872" box="[151,263,1933,1959]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2011-05-14">14.v.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 01:00–04:00 h (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A44FC96197DD28C8FE1BF872" box="[451,492,1933,1959]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, INPA;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A44FC961945D28C8FD9AF872" box="[579,621,1933,1959]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A44FC961946628C8FD56F872" box="[632,673,1933,1959]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A44FC96194EA28C8FCE8F872" box="[756,799,1933,1959]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, MZUSP;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A44FC961958A28C8FC48F872" box="[916,959,1933,1959]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A44FC96195D428C8FBEFF872" box="[970,1048,1933,1959]" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A44FC961923428C9FEF5F81E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360423" collectingDate="2011-05-14" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName=" J. A. Rafael & J. T. Camara & R. F. Silva & A. Somavilla & C. Goncalves & A. Agudelo" country="Brazil" county="Estirao da Preta" latitude="-7.3629723" location="Arm. Luminosa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.868645" municipality="Rio" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44FC961923428C9FB97F873" box="[1066,1120,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A44FC961927528C8FAECF873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA449C96296892BBEFF17FD50:8EF22CD6A44FC961927528C8FAECF873" box="[1131,1307,1932,1959]" name="Arm. Luminosa" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Arm. Luminosa</location>
|
||
baixa (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A44FC961937028C8FA62F872" box="[1390,1429,1933,1959]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A44FC961968928F4FF0DF81E" box="[151,250,1969,1995]" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A44FC961971328F5FD75F81E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360429" box="[269,642,1968,1995]" collectingDate="2011-05-14" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. A. Rafael & J. T. Camara & R. F. Silva & A. Somavilla & C. Goncalves & A. Agudelo" country="Brazil" county="Estirao da Preta" latitude="-7.3629723" location="Arm. Luminosa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.868645" municipality="Rio" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44FC961971328F5FEB4F81F" box="[269,323,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, 04:00–06:30 h (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A44FC961941728F4FDC5F81E" box="[521,562,1969,1995]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A44FC961942428F4FD8CF81E" box="[570,635,1969,1995]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A44FC961949428F5FDB5F83A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360333" collectingDate="2011-05-18" collectingDateMax="2011-05-23" collectingDateMin="2011-05-18" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. A. Rafael & J. T. Camara & R. F. Silva & A. Somavilla & C. Goncalves & A. Agudelo" country="Brazil" county="Estirao da Preta" latitude="-7.1699166" location="Com. Lago Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.81953" municipality="Rio Gregorio" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44FC961949428F5FD37F81F" box="[650,704,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A44FC96194D128F5FC90F81F" box="[719,871,1968,1994]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Rio Gregório</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A44FC961956D28F4FBB8F81F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA449C96296892BBEFF17FD50:8EF22CD6A44FC961956D28F4FBB8F81F" box="[883,1103,1968,1995]" latitude="-7.1699166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.81953" municipality="Rio Gregorio" name="Com. Lago Grande" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Com. Lago Grande</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA44FC961924528F7FB18F818" box="[1115,1263,1970,1997]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="1" seconds="11.7" value="-7.1699166">07°10′11.7″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA44FC96192E928F7FA6FF818" box="[1271,1432,1970,1997]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="1" seconds="10.3" value="-70.81953">70°49′10.3″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA44FC96196892890FEC6F83A" box="[151,305,2005,2031]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2011-05-18" valueMax="2011-05-23" valueMin="2011-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A44FC96196892890FEC6F83A" box="[151,305,2005,2031]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2011-05-18" valueMax="2011-05-23" valueMin="2011-05-18">18–23.v.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, varredura (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A44FC96197A32890FE1FF83A" box="[445,488,2005,2031]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A44FC96197E82890FDCDF83A" box="[502,570,2005,2031]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A44FC96194502891FC30F83A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360301" box="[590,967,2004,2031]" collectingDate="2011-05-18" collectingDateMax="2011-05-23" collectingDateMin="2011-05-18" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName=" J. A. Rafael & J. T. Camara & R. F. Silva & A. Somavilla & C. Goncalves & A. Agudelo" country="Brazil" county="Estirao da Preta" latitude="-7.1699166" location="Arm. Malaise" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.81953" municipality="Rio Gregorio" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44FC96194502891FD73F83B" box="[590,644,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A44FC961948C2890FCD9F83B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA449C96296892BBEFF17FD50:8EF22CD6A44FC961948C2890FCD9F83B" box="[658,814,2004,2031]" name="Arm. Malaise" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Arm. Malaise</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A44FC961955F2890FC9CF83A" box="[833,875,2005,2031]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A44FC96195652890FC48F83A" box="[891,959,2005,2031]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A44FC96295CD2891FE19FF64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360437" collectingDate="2011-05-23" collectingDateMax="2011-05-23" collectingDateMin="2011-05-18" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Arm. Luminosa" country="Brazil" county="Estirao da Preta" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" latitude="-7.1699166" location="Arm. Malaise" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.81953" municipality="Rio Gregorio" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44FC96195CD2891FBFEF83B" box="[979,1033,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA44FC96192072890FB7FF83A" box="[1049,1160,2005,2031]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2011-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A44FC96192072890FB7FF83A" box="[1049,1160,2005,2031]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2011-05-23">23.v.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA44FC961928A2890FAB0F83B" box="[1172,1351,2004,2031]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Arm. Luminosa</collectorName>
|
||
dossel, 04:00–06:30 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A44CC96297262FD2FE93FF64" box="[312,356,151,177]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A44CC962976F2FD2FE6BFF64" box="[369,412,151,177]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A44CC96297B52FD2FE11FF64" box="[427,486,151,177]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A44CC96297E42FD2FC4DFF00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360358" collectingDate="2008-04-07" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. A. Rafael & F. F. Xavier" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-3.0977776" location="Rio Xingu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.691944" municipality="Belo Monte" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F30281A44CC96297E42FD2FDC7FF64" box="[506,560,151,177]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Pará</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A44CC96294222FD2FD32FF64" box="[572,709,151,177]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Belo Monte</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A44CC96294CF2FD2FCBCFF64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA449C96296892BBEFF17FD50:8EF22CD6A44CC96294CF2FD2FCBCFF64" box="[721,843,151,177]" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-3.0977776" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.691944" municipality="Belo Monte" name="Rio Xingu" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Rio Xingu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A44CC96295492FD2FB80FF64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA449C96296892BBEFF17FD50:8EF22CD6A44CC96295492FD2FB80FF64" box="[855,1143,151,177]" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-3.0977776" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.691944" municipality="Belo Monte" name="Rodovia Transamazonica" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Rodovia Transamazônica</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA44CC962929A2FDDFAF3FF66" box="[1156,1284,152,179]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-3.0977776">03°05′52″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA44CC96293122FDDFA60FF66" box="[1292,1431,152,179]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-51.691944">51°41′31″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA44CC96296892FFEFEE7FF00" box="[151,272,187,213]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2008-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A44CC96296892FFEFEE7FF00" box="[151,272,187,213]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2008-04-07">07.iv.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, armadilha luz,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA44CC96297D02FFEFDB8FF00" box="[462,591,187,213]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA44CC96294652FFEFD0DFF00" box="[635,762,187,213]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">F.F. Xavier</collectorName>
|
||
F. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A44CC962952E2FFEFCA9FF00" box="[816,862,187,213]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A44CC96295702FFEFC45FF00" box="[878,946,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A44CC96295D62FFEFE53FF2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360403" collectingDate="1931-03" collectingDateMax="1931-04-31" collectingDateMin="1931-03" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="R. C. Shanonn" country="Peru" location="Iquitos" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA44CC96295D62FFEFBE4FF00" box="[968,1043,187,213]" name="Peru" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA44CC962923C2FFEFB86FF00" box="[1058,1137,187,213]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A44CC96292612FFEFB27FF00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA449C96296892BBEFF17FD50:8EF22CD6A44CC96292612FFEFB27FF00" box="[1151,1232,187,213]" country="Peru" name="Iquitos" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Loreto">Iquitos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA44CC96292C12FFEFAAEFF00" box="[1247,1369,187,213]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1931-03" valueMax="1931-04-31" valueMin="1931-03-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A44CC96292C12FFEFAAEFF00" box="[1247,1369,187,213]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1931-03" valueMax="1931-04-31" valueMin="1931-03-00">iii–iv.1931</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA44CC96293772FFEFF0EFF2C" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">R.C. Shanonn</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A44CC96297152F9AFEC1FF2C" box="[267,310,223,249]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A44CC962975C2F9AFE6AFF2C" box="[322,413,223,249]" country="USA" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A44CC96296D92E47FE78FE94" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA44CC96296D92E47FE78FE94" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44CC96296D92E47FE96FEC9" bold="true" box="[199,353,258,284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA44CC96297762E46FE5BFEC8" box="[360,428,259,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Amazonas and Pará) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A44CC96294A92E46FCFBFEC8" box="[695,780,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,1094,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-53@76.[224,1362,1094,1898]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 50. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. amazonicus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. applanatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. bilobatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. exilis Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. jauensis Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008 and S. sinclairi sp. nov. in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560728/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA44CC962953F2E46FCAFFEC8" box="[801,856,259,285]" name="Peru" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA44CC962957D2E46FBD9FEC8" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[867,1070,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44CC962957D2E46FBD9FEC8" box="[867,1070,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Syneches sinclairi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44CC96292292E46FB66FEC8" bold="true" box="[1079,1169,259,285]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A44CC96292292E46FB66FEC8" box="[1079,1169,259,285]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known to occur only in the Amazon biome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A44CC96296D92E0FFD9DFE5C" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA44CC96296D92E0FFD9DFE5C" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44CC96296D92E0FFEC8FEB1" bold="true" box="[199,319,330,356]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
In some specimens the color of the antennae may vary from yellow to pale brown, while the scutellum may bear 4–5 pairs of lateral bristles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A44CC96296D92ED6FB46FDCC" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA44CC96296D92ED6FB46FDCC" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44CC96296D92ED6FECCFE78" bold="true" box="[199,315,403,429]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species may be distinguished from all the other Brazilian species due to the antennal stylus bare, ocellar triangle with 2 pairs of equally long ocellar bristles, scutum orangish yellow, narrower than mesopleuron in lateral view, pleura with vertical dark spot, besides the characters of the male terminalia. Most of studied specimens were collected with light traps, demonstrating that both sexes are attracted to light.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A44CC96296D92D66FF17FD50" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA44CC96296D92D66FF17FD50" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44CC96296D92D66FEB9FDE8" bold="true" box="[199,334,547,573]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after Dr. Bradley Sinclair, who has contributed substantially to the study of Empidoidea worldwide, and whose study of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA44CC96294A02D02FCD2FDB4" authorityName="Walker. Proepisternum" authorityYear="1852" box="[702,805,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44CC96294A02D02FCD2FDB4" box="[702,805,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Syneches</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
helped establish the state-of-art comprehension on the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |