336 lines
41 KiB
XML
336 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="4E78586CF0C5E9A202FE7DFDF62352FF" ID-CLB-Dataset="4095" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1477" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9baa250-ec84-440f-96bf-06b55f6738e3" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514464" ID-ZooBank="8B5799F9-487D-4A9F-BF9F-54ADA06056FF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1631926753962" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yang, Qi-cheng, Pan, Zhao-hui, Liu, Xiao-yan & Yang, Ding" docDate="2021" docId="038487C8FFB5FF9DFDBFFB69FBC2FA7A" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-764_152-192.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 764 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1477" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tipula (Vestiplex) nigroapicalis Brunetti 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="180" masterDocId="FFBDFFB0FFACFF81FFBAFFA1FFE6FF82" masterDocTitle="Six new species of Tipula (Vestiplex) Bezzi (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Tibet" masterLastPageNumber="192" masterPageNumber="152" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1699449403584" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6D256F9F53ADAC8D0611FE683C72863E">Six new species of Tipula (Vestiplex) Bezzi (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Tibet</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2FFF387FDC20EB36E8AA79F0BED97790">Yang, Qi-cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4C10F5C18B46E710CE983284350E6E4">Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science & Technology of Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China. Plant Protection College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110866, China. Institute of Plateau Ecology, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University, Linzhi, Xizang, P. R. 860000, China. China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="181B5950C1B38081D939292E3CD8349E" type="email">qichengyang@foxmail.com&liyan_syau@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5F7DC21931782F164B040D3535EC31A9">Liu, Xiao-yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B11E4BEA001B69713C64E758390DD24">Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science & Technology of Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China. Plant Protection College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110866, China. Institute of Plateau Ecology, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University, Linzhi, Xizang, P. R. 860000, China. China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="621051A8A7F2B6EF0C3E1C300A84E867" type="email">liuxiaoyan@mail.hzau.edu.cn;yangding@cau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="038487C8FFB5FF9DFDBFFB69FBC2FA7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514507" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188606721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487C8FFB5FF9DFDBFFB69FBC2FA7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038487C8FFB5FF9DFDBFFB69FBC2FA7A" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D5DFFB5FF98FDBFFB69FBC9FB61" ID-CoL="576NP" authority="Brunetti, 1911" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1911" box="[517,1071,1224,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroapicalis" subGenus="Vestiplex">
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<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB5FF98FDBFFB69FC99FB61" bold="true" box="[517,895,1224,1251]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB5FF98FDBFFB69FDB2FB61" bold="true" box="[517,596,1224,1251]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Tipula</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB5FF98FDDEFB69FD36FB61" bold="true" box="[612,720,1224,1251]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Vestiplex</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB5FF98FD5BFB69FC99FB61" bold="true" box="[737,895,1224,1251]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">nigroapicalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B2FFFB5FF98FC3CFB68FBC9FB61" author="Brunetti E." box="[902,1071,1225,1251]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" pagination="231 - 314" refId="ref12067" refString="Brunetti E. 1911. Revision of the Oriental Tipulidae with descriptions of new species. Records of the Indian Museum 6: 231 - 314. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21334" type="journal article" year="1911">Brunetti, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C3376555FFB5FF98FD62FB4DFCBAFA85" box="[728,860,1260,1287]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB5FF98FD62FB4DFCBAFA85" blockId="25.[517,1071,1224,1287]" box="[728,860,1260,1287]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">
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<figureCitation id="13162A5BFFB5FF98FD62FB4DFCBAFA85" box="[728,860,1260,1287]" captionStart-0="Figs 58–60" captionStart-1="Figs 61–65" captionStartId-0="26.[189,242,1953,1979]" captionStartId-1="27.[189,242,1916,1942]" captionTargetBox-0="[256,1347,278,1889]" captionTargetBox-1="[263,1325,271,1827]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@26.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@27.[247,1341,265,1874]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionText-0="Figs 58–60. Tipula (Vestiplex) nigroapicalis Brunetti, 1911, ♂ (CAU). 58. Habitus, lateral view. 59. Wing. 60. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figs 61–65. Tipula (Vestiplex) nigroapicalis Brunetti, 1911, ♂ (CAU). 61. Hypopygium, lateral view. 62. Outer gonostylus, lateral external view. 63. Inner gonostylus, lateral external view. 64. Tergite nine, dorsal view. 65. Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bars: 61, 64–65 = 0.5 mm; 62–63 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514501" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514505" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5514501/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5514505/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Figs 58–65</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3376555FFB5FF98FF07FA8CFD9CFA71" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB5FF98FF07FA8CFBEDFAC5" blockId="25.[189,1101,1325,1387]" box="[189,1035,1325,1352]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11F0FFB5FF98FF07FA8CFBEDFAC5" box="[189,1035,1325,1352]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10CFFFB5FF98FF07FA8CFD7CFACA" author="Brunetti E." box="[189,666,1325,1352]" page="257" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" year="1911">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D5DFFB5FF98FF07FA8CFD7CFACA" ID-CoL="576NP" authority="Brunetti, 1911: 257" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1911" box="[189,666,1325,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroapicalis">
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<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB5FF98FF07FA8CFE4CFAC5" box="[189,426,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Tipula nigroapicalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B2FFFB5FF98FE08FA8CFD7CFACA" author="Brunetti E." box="[434,666,1325,1352]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" pagination="231 - 314" refId="ref12067" refString="Brunetti E. 1911. Revision of the Oriental Tipulidae with descriptions of new species. Records of the Indian Museum 6: 231 - 314. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21334" type="journal article" year="1911">Brunetti, 1911: 257</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="5496887CFFB5FF98FD1EFA8FFD38FACA" box="[676,734,1326,1352]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F33A764EFFB5FF98FCF7FA8CFC68FAC5" box="[845,910,1325,1351]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">India</collectingCountry>
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: Darjiling.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB5FF98FF07FAF0FBABFAE9" blockId="25.[189,1101,1325,1387]" box="[189,1101,1360,1387]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11F0FFB5FF98FF07FAF0FBABFAE9" box="[189,1101,1360,1387]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10CFFFB5FF98FF07FAF0FD80FAE9" author="Alexander C. P." box="[189,614,1360,1387]" page="151" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" year="1958">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D5DFFB5FF98FF07FAF0FD80FAE9" ID-CoL="7CC8W" authority="Alexander, 1958: 151" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1958" box="[189,614,1360,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepcha">
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<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB5FF98FF07FAF0FEBBFAE9" box="[189,349,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Tipula lepcha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B2FFFB5FF98FEDFFAF0FD80FAE9" author="Alexander C. P." box="[357,614,1360,1387]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" pagination="147 - 157" refId="ref11747" refString="Alexander C. P. 1958. Undescribed species of crane-flies from the Himalaya mountains (Tipulidae, Diptera). II. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 65: 147 - 157." type="journal article" year="1958">Alexander, 1958: 151</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="5496887CFFB5FF98FDCBFAF0FD4DFAE9" box="[625,683,1361,1387]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
|
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<collectingCountry id="F33A764EFFB5FF98FCA0FAF0FC83FAE9" box="[794,869,1361,1387]" name="Nepal" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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: Simbhanjang Pass.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB5FF98FF07FA33FD52FA2E" blockId="25.[189,1300,1426,1523]" box="[189,692,1426,1453]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11F0FFB5FF98FF07FA33FD52FA2E" box="[189,692,1426,1453]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D5DFFB5FF98FF07FA33FE4CFA2E" ID-CoL="576NP" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1911" box="[189,426,1426,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroapicalis">
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<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB5FF98FF07FA33FE4CFA2E" box="[189,426,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Tipula nigroapicalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10CFFFB5FF98FE72FA33FD56FA2E" author="Edwards F. W." box="[456,688,1426,1453]" page="692" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B2FFFB5FF98FE72FA33FD56FA2E" author="Edwards F. W." box="[456,688,1426,1453]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" pagination="681 - 703" refId="ref12272" refString="Edwards F. W. 1928. Some nematocerous Diptera from Yunnan and Tibet. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 10 1: 681 - 703. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932808672840" type="journal article" year="1928">Edwards 1928: 692</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB5FF98FF07FA14FAF2FA4D" blockId="25.[189,1300,1426,1523]" box="[189,1300,1461,1488]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11F0FFB5FF98FF07FA14FAF2FA4D" box="[189,1300,1461,1488]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D5DFFB5FF98FF07FA14FDCBFA4D" ID-CoL="576NP" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1911" box="[189,557,1461,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroapicalis" subGenus="Vestiplex">
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<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB5FF98FF07FA14FEEEFA4D" box="[189,264,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Tipula</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB5FF98FEA3FA14FE67FA4D" box="[281,385,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Vestiplex</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB5FF98FE28FA14FDCBFA4D" box="[402,557,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">nigroapicalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10CFFFB5FF98FDF0FA14FCA3FA4D" author="Alexander C. P." box="[586,837,1461,1488]" page="342" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B2FFFB5FF98FDF0FA14FCA3FA4D" author="Alexander C. P." box="[586,837,1461,1488]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" pagination="321 - 357" refId="ref11715" refString="Alexander C. P. 1953. The Oriental Tipulidae in the collection of the Indian museum. Part III. Records of the Indian Museum 50: 321 - 357." type="journal article" year="1953">Alexander 1953: 342</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10CFFFB5FF98FCEBFA14FC5DFA4D" author="Alexander C. P." box="[849,955,1461,1487]" page="91" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B2FFFB5FF98FCEBFA14FC5DFA4D" author="Alexander C. P." box="[849,955,1461,1487]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" pagination="82 - 100" refId="ref11926" refString="Alexander C. P. 1968. The crane flies (Trichoceridae and Tipulidae: Diptera). Khumbu Himal 3: 82 - 100." type="journal article" year="1968">1968: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10CFFFB5FF98FC51FA14FAF6FA4D" author="Pilipenko V. E. & Starkevich P. & Gavryushin D. I." box="[1003,1296,1461,1488]" page="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B2FFFB5FF98FC51FA14FAF6FA4D" author="Pilipenko V. E. & Starkevich P. & Gavryushin D. I." box="[1003,1296,1461,1488]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" pagination="10 - 15" refId="ref12687" refString="Pilipenko V. E., Starkevich P. & Gavryushin D. I. 2019. A new Tipula (Vestiplex) Bezzi crane fly species (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Vietnam. Journal of the New York Entomologial Society 125: 10 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1664 / 1947 - 5136 - 125.1.10" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Pilipenko
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB5FF98FBD9FA17FB71FA4D" box="[1123,1175,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019: 10
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB5FF98FF07FA79FD9CFA71" blockId="25.[189,1300,1426,1523]" box="[189,634,1496,1523]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11F0FFB5FF98FF07FA79FD9CFA71" box="[189,634,1496,1523]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB5FF98FF07FA79FE92FA70" box="[189,372,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D5DFFB5FF98FF07FA79FEBBFA70" ID-CoL="7CC8W" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1958" box="[189,349,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepcha">Tipula lepcha</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10CFFFB5FF98FEC1FA79FD93FA71" author="Alexander C. P." box="[379,629,1496,1523]" page="144" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" year="1960">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B2FFFB5FF98FEC1FA79FD93FA71" author="Alexander C. P." box="[379,629,1496,1523]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" pagination="137 - 184" refId="ref11783" refString="Alexander C. P. 1960. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XLVI. Philippine Journal of Science 88: 137 - 184." type="journal article" year="1960">Alexander 1960: 144</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376555FFB5FF98FF07F9BBFA91F89D" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB5FF98FF07F9BBFED0F9B6" blockId="25.[189,310,1562,1588]" box="[189,310,1562,1588]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<heading id="D0DA81B2FFB5FF98FF07F9BBFED0F9B6" bold="true" box="[189,310,1562,1588]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB5FF98FF07F9BBFED0F9B6" bold="true" box="[189,310,1562,1588]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB5FF98FF07F9EAFA91F89D" blockId="25.[189,1399,1611,1824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Occipital stripe dark brown. Rostrum brownish yellow, nasus brown with yellow setae. Scape brownish yellow and pedicel pale yellow, first flagellar segment brownish yellow, other flagellar segments black. Scutum yellow with four brownish black spots, which are virtually confluent on each side, anterior two spots small; all spots with olive-gray pruinescence. Upper part of fore coxa brownish black. Inner gonostylus with upper beak sharp bearing, a semicircular striped raise at base; posterior crest produced backward. Adminiculum with a pair of long projections on both sides, longer than apex of phallic guide.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376555FFB5FF98FF07F8E2FE5EF831" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB5FF98FF07F8E2FE4CF8DF" blockId="25.[189,426,1859,1885]" box="[189,426,1859,1885]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<heading id="D0DA81B2FFB5FF98FF07F8E2FE4CF8DF" bold="true" box="[189,426,1859,1885]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB5FF98FF07F8E2FE4CF8DF" bold="true" box="[189,426,1859,1885]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB5FF98FF07F8D5FE5EF831" blockId="25.[189,1399,1906,1972]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453C83FFB5FF98FF07F8D5FE52F831" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382544303" collectingDate="2018-07-12" collectingMethod="light trap" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Qicheng Yang" country="China" elevation="3200" latitude="27.497778" location="Yadong" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="88.93083" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Tibet">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A764EFFB5FF98FF07F8D5FEFEF80C" box="[189,280,1908,1934]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD57FFB5FF98FE89F8D5FE9CF80C" box="[307,378,1908,1934]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F83CFFB5FF98FE3DF8D5FE21F80C" box="[391,455,1908,1934]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF26005FFB5FF98FE68F8D5FDD6F80C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487C8FFB5FF9DFDBFFB69FBC2FA7A:8EF26005FFB5FF98FE68F8D5FDD6F80C" box="[466,560,1908,1934]" country="China" latitude="27.497778" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="88.93083" name="Yadong" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Tibet">Yadong</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195019FFB5FF98FD87F8D3FD32F80C" box="[573,724,1906,1934]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" precision="15" seconds="52" value="27.497778">27°29′52″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195019FFB5FF98FD5BF8D3FC93F80C" box="[737,885,1906,1934]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" precision="15" seconds="51" value="88.93083">88°55′51″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0000D1EDFFB5FF98FC38F8D5FBFBF80C" box="[898,1053,1908,1934]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="3200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B3BFFB5FF98FC38F8D5FC3AF80C" box="[898,988,1908,1934]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF93101EFFB5FF98FB96F8D5FB24F80C" box="[1068,1218,1908,1934]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" value="2018-07-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9F6FFB5FF98FB96F8D5FB24F80C" box="[1068,1218,1908,1934]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" value="2018-07-12">12 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85308FFB5FF98FB75F8D5FA91F80C" box="[1231,1399,1908,1934]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Qicheng Yang</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="526C4EC9FFB5FF98FF42F838FE80F836" box="[248,358,1945,1972]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE1BFFB5FF98FEC8F838FE52F831" box="[370,436,1945,1971]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF526656FFB6FF9BFF07F800FCBCF85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514501/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="178" startId="26.[189,242,1953,1979]" targetBox="[256,1347,278,1889]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB6FF9BFF07F800FCBCF85D" blockId="26.[189,1399,1953,2015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB6FF9BFF07F800FEB6F839" bold="true" box="[189,336,1953,1979]" pageId="26" pageNumber="178">Figs 58–60.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D5DFFB6FF9BFEE5F800FC44F839" authority="Brunetti, 1911" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1911" box="[351,930,1953,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroapicalis" subGenus="Vestiplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB6FF9BFEE5F800FE4DF839" box="[351,427,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="178">Tipula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB6FF9BFE78F800FDCDF839" box="[450,555,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="178">Vestiplex</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB6FF9BFDF9F800FD06F839" box="[579,736,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="178">nigroapicalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B2FFFB6FF9BFD54F800FC44F839" author="Brunetti E." box="[750,930,1953,1979]" pageId="26" pageNumber="178" pagination="231 - 314" refId="ref12067" refString="Brunetti E. 1911. Revision of the Oriental Tipulidae with descriptions of new species. Records of the Indian Museum 6: 231 - 314. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21334" type="journal article" year="1911">Brunetti, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ (CAU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB6FF9BFB85F800FBBAF839" bold="true" box="[1087,1116,1953,1979]" pageId="26" pageNumber="178">58</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB6FF9BFF07F865FF3CF85C" bold="true" box="[189,218,1988,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="178">59</emphasis>
|
||
. Wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB6FF9BFE8DF865FEB2F85C" bold="true" box="[311,340,1988,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="178">60</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF526656FFB7FF9AFF07F8DDFAF3F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514505/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="179" startId="27.[189,242,1916,1942]" targetBox="[263,1325,271,1827]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB7FF9AFF07F8DDFAF3F85F" blockId="27.[188,1399,1916,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB7FF9AFF07F8DDFEADF814" bold="true" box="[189,331,1916,1942]" pageId="27" pageNumber="179">Figs 61–65.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D5DFFB7FF9AFEEFF8DDFC65F814" authority="Brunetti, 1911" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1911" box="[341,899,1916,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroapicalis" subGenus="Vestiplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB7FF9AFEEFF8DDFE47F814" box="[341,417,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="179">Tipula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB7FF9AFE08F8DDFDFDF814" box="[434,539,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="179">Vestiplex</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB7FF9AFD94F8DDFD2DF814" box="[558,715,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="179">nigroapicalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B2FFFB7FF9AFD6FF8DDFC65F814" author="Brunetti E." box="[725,899,1916,1942]" pageId="27" pageNumber="179" pagination="231 - 314" refId="ref12067" refString="Brunetti E. 1911. Revision of the Oriental Tipulidae with descriptions of new species. Records of the Indian Museum 6: 231 - 314. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21334" type="journal article" year="1911">Brunetti, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ (CAU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB7FF9AFBB5F8DDFBCAF814" bold="true" box="[1039,1068,1916,1942]" pageId="27" pageNumber="179">61</emphasis>
|
||
. Hypopygium, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB7FF9AFF07F83EFF3CF83B" bold="true" box="[189,218,1951,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="179">62</emphasis>
|
||
. Outer gonostylus, lateral external view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB7FF9AFD07F83EFD3CF83B" bold="true" box="[701,730,1951,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="179">63</emphasis>
|
||
. Inner gonostylus, lateral external view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB7FF9AFB02F83EFB33F83B" bold="true" box="[1208,1237,1951,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="179">64</emphasis>
|
||
. Tergite nine, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB7FF9AFEE8F863FE89F85E" bold="true" box="[338,367,1986,2012]" pageId="27" pageNumber="179">65</emphasis>
|
||
. Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bars: 61, 64–65 = 0.5 mm; 62–63 = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376555FFB0FF9DFF07FEA9FE4DFA0E" pageId="28" pageNumber="180" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB0FF9DFF07FEA9FE8DFEA0" blockId="28.[189,363,264,290]" box="[189,363,264,290]" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<heading id="D0DA81B2FFB0FF9DFF07FEA9FE8DFEA0" bold="true" box="[189,363,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="180" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB0FF9DFF07FEA9FE8DFEA0" bold="true" box="[189,363,264,290]" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB0FF9DFF50FE96FECCFED3" blockId="28.[189,1347,311,372]" box="[234,298,311,337]" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB0FF9DFF50FE96FECCFED3" bold="true" box="[234,298,311,337]" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB0FF9DFF07FEFBFAA5FEF6" blockId="28.[189,1347,311,372]" box="[189,1347,345,372]" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">MEASUREMENTS. Body length 12.0–13.0 mm, wing length 15.0 mm, antenna length 3.0 mm (n = 3).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB0FF9DFF07FE39FB1EFE75" blockId="28.[187,1398,407,503]" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">
|
||
HEAD (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A5BFFB0FF9DFEB0FE36FE6AFE30" box="[266,396,407,434]" captionStart="Figs 58–60" captionStartId="26.[189,242,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[256,1347,278,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 58–60. Tipula (Vestiplex) nigroapicalis Brunetti, 1911, ♂ (CAU). 58. Habitus, lateral view. 59. Wing. 60. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514501/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">Figs 58, 60</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mainly brownish yellow. Occipital stripe dark brown. Rostrum brownish yellow, nasus brown with yellow setae. Setae on head brownish black. Scape brownish yellow, pedicel pale yellow, first flagellar segment brownish yellow, other flagellar segments black. Proboscis and palpus black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB0FF9DFF07FDBAFAF7FC5A" blockId="28.[187,1401,538,984]" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">
|
||
THORAX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A5BFFB0FF9DFE9FFDBBFE41FDB7" box="[293,423,538,565]" captionStart="Figs 58–60" captionStartId="26.[189,242,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[256,1347,278,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 58–60. Tipula (Vestiplex) nigroapicalis Brunetti, 1911, ♂ (CAU). 58. Habitus, lateral view. 59. Wing. 60. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514501/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">Figs 58, 60</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mainly brownish yellow, heavily yellow and gray pruinescence. Pronotum brownish gray. Prescutum with four dark brownish black stripes, median stripes virtually confluent, broadened apically and gradually narrowing to base, lateral stripes long-oval; all stripes with olive-gray pruinescence. Scutum yellow with four dark brownish black spots, which are virtually confluent on each side, anterior two spots small, all spots with olive-gray pruinescence. Scutellum yellow with dark brown mid-longitudinal stripe. Mediotergite yellow, middlly pale gray with dark brown mid-longitudinal stripe. Scutellum and mediotergite with golden pruinescence. Thoracic pleuron with yellow pruinescence. Anepisternum and katepisternum yellow, each with a brownish black anterior lower spot. Anepimeron yellow with a small brownish black upper spot; katepimeron yellow. Meron yellow with brownish black lower part. Parascutellum yellow. Anatergite and katatergite yellow. Setae on thorax dark yellow. Legs with coxae and femora yellow, except upper part of fore coxa brownish black, femora with black apices; tibiae brownish yellow with black apices; tarsi dark black. Setae on legs black. Wing yellowish brown; pterostigma brown; petiole of cell m
|
||
<subScript id="17A9349BFFB0FF9DFAA8FC0CFAFDFC39" attach="left" box="[1298,1307,941,955]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">1</subScript>
|
||
slightly shorter than discal cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A5BFFB0FF9DFE70FC1CFDF9FC5A" box="[458,543,957,984]" captionStart="Figs 58–60" captionStartId="26.[189,242,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[256,1347,278,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 58–60. Tipula (Vestiplex) nigroapicalis Brunetti, 1911, ♂ (CAU). 58. Habitus, lateral view. 59. Wing. 60. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514501/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
). Halter with stem brown, knob grayish black with pale gray apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB0FF9DFF07FC5AFAB9FBBA" blockId="28.[187,1399,1019,1080]" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">
|
||
ABDOMEN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A5BFFB0FF9DFE8DFC5AFE50FB94" box="[311,438,1019,1046]" captionStart="Figs 58–60" captionStartId="26.[189,242,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[256,1347,278,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 58–60. Tipula (Vestiplex) nigroapicalis Brunetti, 1911, ♂ (CAU). 58. Habitus, lateral view. 59. Wing. 60. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514501/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">Figs 58, 60</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mainly yellow.Abdominal tergites each with three brown stripes, middle stripe pale. Abdominal segments 7–9 brownish black. Setae on abdomen yellow except black setae on middle stripe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB0FF9DFF07FBC1FB01FAAB" blockId="28.[189,1400,1119,1321]" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">
|
||
HYPOPYGIUM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A5BFFB0FF9DFED3FBFEFE1AFBF8" box="[361,508,1119,1146]" captionStart="Figs 61–65" captionStartId="27.[189,242,1916,1942]" captionTargetBox="[263,1325,271,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-16@27.[247,1341,265,1874]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 61–65. Tipula (Vestiplex) nigroapicalis Brunetti, 1911, ♂ (CAU). 61. Hypopygium, lateral view. 62. Outer gonostylus, lateral external view. 63. Inner gonostylus, lateral external view. 64. Tergite nine, dorsal view. 65. Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bars: 61, 64–65 = 0.5 mm; 62–63 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514505/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">Figs 61–65</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxite elongated into dagger-shaped extension, separated from sternite 9. Posterior margin of tergite 9 depressed medially, connected by a short bridge. Sternite 9, adminiculum trident-shaped, with a pair of long projections on both sides, longer than apex of phallic guide, ventral part of adminiculum with a large projection. Outer gonostylus black, with a central bulge posterior margin bearing subtriangular protrusion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A5BFFB0FF9DFCA5FB4AFC9FFA84" box="[799,889,1259,1286]" captionStart="Figs 61–65" captionStartId="27.[189,242,1916,1942]" captionTargetBox="[263,1325,271,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-16@27.[247,1341,265,1874]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 61–65. Tipula (Vestiplex) nigroapicalis Brunetti, 1911, ♂ (CAU). 61. Hypopygium, lateral view. 62. Outer gonostylus, lateral external view. 63. Inner gonostylus, lateral external view. 64. Tergite nine, dorsal view. 65. Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bars: 61, 64–65 = 0.5 mm; 62–63 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514505/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner gonostylus with upper beak sharp, base of beak with a semicircular striped raise; posterior crest produced backward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A5BFFB0FF9DFB38FAAFFB3CFAAB" box="[1154,1242,1294,1321]" captionStart="Figs 61–65" captionStartId="27.[189,242,1916,1942]" captionTargetBox="[263,1325,271,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-16@27.[247,1341,265,1874]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 61–65. Tipula (Vestiplex) nigroapicalis Brunetti, 1911, ♂ (CAU). 61. Hypopygium, lateral view. 62. Outer gonostylus, lateral external view. 63. Inner gonostylus, lateral external view. 64. Tergite nine, dorsal view. 65. Hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bars: 61, 64–65 = 0.5 mm; 62–63 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514505/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB0FF9DFF50FAEEFEA3FAEB" blockId="28.[189,427,1359,1420]" box="[234,325,1359,1385]" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB0FF9DFF50FAEEFEA3FAEB" bold="true" box="[234,325,1359,1385]" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB0FF9DFF07FAD3FE4DFA0E" blockId="28.[189,427,1359,1420]" box="[189,427,1394,1420]" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B2FFFB0FF9DFF55FAD3FE41FA0E" author="Brunetti E." box="[239,423,1394,1420]" pageId="28" pageNumber="180" pagination="231 - 314" refId="ref12067" refString="Brunetti E. 1911. Revision of the Oriental Tipulidae with descriptions of new species. Records of the Indian Museum 6: 231 - 314. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21334" type="journal article" year="1911">Brunetti (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376555FFB0FF9DFF07FA0EFBC2FA7A" box="[189,1060,1455,1529]" pageId="28" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB0FF9DFF07FA0EFEB0FA4B" blockId="28.[189,342,1455,1481]" box="[189,342,1455,1481]" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<heading id="D0DA81B2FFB0FF9DFF07FA0EFEB0FA4B" bold="true" box="[189,342,1455,1481]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="180" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB0FF9DFF07FA0EFEB0FA4B" bold="true" box="[189,342,1455,1481]" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB0FF9DFF07FA7FFBC2FA7A" blockId="28.[189,1060,1502,1529]" box="[189,1060,1502,1529]" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A764EFFB0FF9DFF07FA7FFEE5FA7A" box="[189,259,1502,1528]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F83CFFB0FF9DFEA9FA7FFEB1FA7B" box="[275,343,1502,1529]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A764EFFB0FF9DFED0FA7FFE40FA7A" box="[362,422,1502,1528]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F83CFFB0FF9DFE0CFA7FFDAAFA7A" box="[438,588,1502,1528]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
, W Bengal);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A764EFFB0FF9DFD5CFA7FFCCAFA7A" box="[742,812,1502,1528]" name="Nepal" pageId="28" pageNumber="180">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Simbhanjang Pass).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |