187 lines
20 KiB
XML
187 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="6BA991B34EBA4BC42865270D61F13EC5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170669" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cc432084-63d9-4ab2-a3aa-8e2efc7b740a" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170669" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459714546813" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Braby, Michael F." docDate="2005" docId="03813712D22AFF9ED062FB03FEDCFE75" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00832.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 832" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pierinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFB84F6AD222FF97D16AFF85FFEFFF8B" masterDocTitle="Provisional checklist of genera of the Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698207631183" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="240780F9BB0A6020732B6CC8AD33DC85">
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<mods:title id="873175CC45AAD48363E24D4EAC3A4758">Provisional checklist of genera of the Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="11273268FA04CD914CA5560D3E24E37F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A80A1CF18F43BBFC4276BB53ABA0152E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8116301127DE4F053BC5BA7F3012712E">Braby, Michael F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CD3B7E3B9E97DB5CE17F053F654CAF5A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="513A2DA99679298145F5128B3CC28021">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="92BAFF188C10373C670024C698984AF1">
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<mods:date id="256817FF3029733953E71B6483EA681F">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="85EE3015965F1B4BA5AC5A94153B7762" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="470DDEB96F4FFC8507DA042420A4F7AA">832</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0155B72C55D17DABF635504661EB63CD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.170669</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="842089978507CE7F8DFABEEADCCC1F57" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="92430E30B240A2EB426AFDAAAB86F6E2" type="Zenodo-Dep">170669</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03813712D22AFF9ED062FB03FEDCFE75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688526" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119334294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5688526" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03813712D22AFF9ED062FB03FEDCFE75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03813712D22AFF9ED062FB03FEDCFE75" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C332D58FD22AFF9FD062FB03FE60FA50" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B978604D22AFF9FD062FB03FDAEFB2B" blockId="8.[264,1324,1158,1899]" box="[264,577,1158,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0DF3168D22AFF9FD062FB03FDAEFB2B" bold="true" box="[264,577,1158,1184]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22AFF9FD062FB03FDAEFB2B" bold="true" box="[264,577,1158,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22AFF9FD062FB03FE9AFB2B" box="[264,373,1158,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pierinae">Pierinae</taxonomicName>
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: Anthocharidini
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B978604D22AFF9FD062FB2CFE60FA50" blockId="8.[264,1324,1158,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D22AFF9FD062FB2CFE72FB48" author="Klots" box="[264,413,1193,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" refString="Klots, A. B. (1933) A generic classification of the Pieridae (Lepidoptera) together with a study of the male genitalia. Entomologica america, 12, 139 - 242." type="journal article" year="1933">Klots (1933)</bibRefCitation>
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recommended that
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22AFF9FD3E9FB2CFCAFFB48" authority="Klots" authorityName="Klots" box="[643,832,1193,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Falcapica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22AFF9FD3E9FB2CFD15FB49" box="[643,762,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Falcapica</emphasis>
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Klots
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</taxonomicName>
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be adopted as a subgenus of the Holarctic
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22AFF9FD062FB54FC6AFB60" authority="Boisduval, Rambur, Dumenil & Graslin" authorityName="Boisduval, Rambur, Dumenil & Graslin" box="[264,901,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Anthocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22AFF9FD062FB54FE78FB61" box="[264,407,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anthocharis</emphasis>
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Boisduval, Rambur, Duménil & Graslin
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</taxonomicName>
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to accommodate a small group of species in which the apex of the forewing is falcate. The taxon is otherwise poorly differentiated, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D22AFF9FD0CFFAA4FDBAFAB0" author="Bridges" box="[421,597,1313,1339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="14" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1988) Catalogue of Papilionidae and Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Charles A. Bridges, Urbana, Illinois." type="book" year="1988">Bridges (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated that
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22AFF9FD269FAA4FC95FAB1" box="[771,890,1313,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Falcapica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22AFF9FD269FAA4FC95FAB1" box="[771,890,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Falcapica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22AFF9FD529FAA4FE37FAE8" authority="Kuznetzov. Klots (1933)" authorityName="Kuznetzov. Klots" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Paramidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22AFF9FD529FAA4FB2AFAB1" box="[1091,1221,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paramidea</emphasis>
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Kuznetzov.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D22AFF9FD02BFACCFE37FAE8" author="Klots" box="[321,472,1353,1379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" refString="Klots, A. B. (1933) A generic classification of the Pieridae (Lepidoptera) together with a study of the male genitalia. Entomologica america, 12, 139 - 242." type="journal article" year="1933">Klots (1933)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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also proposed that the northern AfricanPalaearctic
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22AFF9FD526FACCFAC4FAE8" authority="Klots" authorityName="Klots" box="[1100,1323,1353,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Elphinstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22AFF9FD526FACCFB0DFAE9" box="[1100,1250,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Elphinstonia</emphasis>
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Klots
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</taxonomicName>
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(with
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<typeStatus id="549338A6D22AFF9FD024FAF4FE6FFA00" box="[334,384,1393,1419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22AFF9FD08FFAF4FD5AFA00" authority="Donzel" authorityName="Donzel" box="[485,693,1393,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Elphinstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charlonia">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22AFF9FD08FFAF4FDB8FA01" box="[485,599,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">charlonia</emphasis>
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Donzel
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</taxonomicName>
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) be regarded as a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22AFF9FD548FAF4FE23FA38" authority="Hubner. Ackery et al. (1995)" authorityName="Hubner. Ackery et al." authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Euchloe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22AFF9FD548FAF4FB6DFA01" box="[1058,1154,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Euchloe</emphasis>
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Hübner.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D22AFF9FD59AFAF4FE23FA38" pageId="8" pageNumber="14" refString="Ackery, P. R., Smith, C. R. & Vane-Wright, R. I. (1995) Carcasson's African Butterflies. An Annotated Catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, xi + 803 pp." type="book">
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Ackery
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22AFF9FD05CFA1CFE84FA39" box="[310,363,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
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. (1995)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however, discarded this concept and treated
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22AFF9FD283FA1CFB90FA39" box="[1001,1151,1433,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Elphinstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22AFF9FD283FA1CFB90FA39" box="[1001,1151,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Elphinstonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22AFF9FD042FA44FE67FA51" box="[296,392,1473,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Euchloe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22AFF9FD042FA44FE67FA51" box="[296,392,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Euchloe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332D58FD22AFF9ED052FA6CFEDCFE75" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B978604D22AFF9ED052FA6CFEDCFE75" blockId="8.[264,1324,1158,1899]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1323,284,510]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D22AFF9FD052FA6CFDFBF988" author="Klots" box="[312,532,1513,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" refString="Klots, A. B. (1933) A generic classification of the Pieridae (Lepidoptera) together with a study of the male genitalia. Entomologica america, 12, 139 - 242." type="journal article" year="1933">Klots (1933: 173)</bibRefCitation>
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tentatively treated the Neotropical taxa
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22AFF9FD561FA6CFB1CF988" authority="Oberthur" authorityName="Oberthur" box="[1035,1267,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Mathania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22AFF9FD561FA6CFB92F989" box="[1035,1149,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mathania</emphasis>
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Oberthür
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22AFF9FD062F994FE5EF9A0" authority="Grote" authorityName="Grote" box="[264,433,1553,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Cunizza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22AFF9FD062F994FE89F9A1" box="[264,358,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cunizza</emphasis>
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Grote
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</taxonomicName>
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as subgenera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22AFF9FD313F994FC72F9A0" authority="C. Felder" authorityName="C. Felder" box="[633,925,1553,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Hesperocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22AFF9FD313F994FCCAF9A1" box="[633,805,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hesperocharis</emphasis>
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C. Felder
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</taxonomicName>
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, although acknowledged that evidence supporting such an arrangement was weak.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D22AFF9FD20EF9BCFBE2F9D8" author="Lamas" box="[868,1037,1593,1619]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" refString="Lamas, G. (2005) Pieridae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Volume 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville (in press)." type="book" year="2005">Lamas (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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, however, provisionally treated
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22AFF9FD00EF9E4FE39F9F1" box="[356,470,1633,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Mathania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22AFF9FD00EF9E4FE39F9F1" box="[356,470,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mathania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22AFF9FD373F9E4FD97F9F1" box="[537,632,1633,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Cunizza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22AFF9FD373F9E4FD97F9F1" box="[537,632,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cunizza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as distinct genera pending further investigation of their monophyly. A recent molecular analysis (Braby
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22AFF9FD255F90CFC9DF929" box="[831,882,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
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., unpublished data) showed that
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22AFF9FD599F90CFE19F941" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22AFF9FD599F90CFE66F941" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Hesperocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hesperocharis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22AFF9FD0F2F934FE19F941" box="[408,502,1713,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Cunizza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cunizza</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22AFF9FD35CF934FD47F941" box="[566,680,1713,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Mathania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22AFF9FD35CF934FD47F941" box="[566,680,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mathania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
comprise a wellsupported monophyletic group with the following relationship:
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22AFF9FD321F95CFD46F979" box="[587,681,1753,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Cunizza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22AFF9FD321F95CFD46F979" box="[587,681,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cunizza</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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+ (
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22AFF9FD3BCF95CFC6EF979" box="[726,897,1753,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Hesperocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22AFF9FD3BCF95CFC6EF979" box="[726,897,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hesperocharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22AFF9FD2CEF95CFBF9F979" box="[932,1046,1753,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Mathania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22AFF9FD2CEF95CFBF9F979" box="[932,1046,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mathania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D22AFF9FD55AF95CFAEAF978" author="Klots" box="[1072,1285,1753,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" refString="Klots, A. B. (1933) A generic classification of the Pieridae (Lepidoptera) together with a study of the male genitalia. Entomologica america, 12, 139 - 242." type="journal article" year="1933">Klots (1933: 173)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, in discussing the status of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22AFF9FD34CF884FD77F891" box="[550,664,1793,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Mathania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22AFF9FD34CF884FD77F891" box="[550,664,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mathania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22AFF9FD3BFF884FCDCF891" box="[725,819,1793,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Cunizza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22AFF9FD3BFF884FCDCF891" box="[725,819,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cunizza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, stated that “it is apparent that the former separations of these genera have been based upon very superficial characters, and that in a broad classification their positions as even subgenera are none too secure…there remain only pattern characters which are hardly of the caliber required for generic or even subgeneric separation.” The pupal morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED272FEC1FC2BFED6" box="[792,964,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Hesperocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED272FEC1FC2BFED6" box="[792,964,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hesperocharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED295FEC1FB9EFED6" box="[1023,1137,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Mathania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED295FEC1FB9EFED6" box="[1023,1137,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mathania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are remarkably similar (Braby & Nishida, unpublished data) and it may be wiser to treat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED517FEE9FB00FE0E" box="[1149,1263,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Mathania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED517FEE9FB00FE0E" box="[1149,1263,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mathania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED010FE11FE37FE26" box="[378,472,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Cunizza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED010FE11FE37FE26" box="[378,472,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cunizza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as subordinate taxa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED390FE11FC4AFE26" box="[762,933,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Hesperocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED390FE11FC4AFE26" box="[762,933,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hesperocharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, a detailed systematic revision of the group is needed before they are placed in synonymy or treated as subgenera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |