146 lines
15 KiB
XML
146 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="AD3F33D5B8E4CB23909F4066E77DFFD0" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.623.10205" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd5adc77-f5a9-4888-a578-f9086ccd7d0e" ID-PMC="PMC5096396" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-623-61" ID-PubMed="27843388" ID-ZooBank="065B28C72F2D4077937924B2EA57B302" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-623-61" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 623" ModsDocTitle="Review of Parathoracaphis Takahashi, 1958 with description of a new species from China (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Hormaphidinae)" checkinTime="1476241073415" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Jing, Jiang, Li-Yun & Qiao, Ge-Xia" docDate="2016" docId="C0A88C81741955E0AD2A6CDC977E8FFD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 623: 61-73" docOrigin="ZooKeys 623" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.623.10205" docTitle="Parathoracaphis Takahashi 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="9255FFE09440C14FFFBEFFE0FFB54922" masterDocTitle="Review of Parathoracaphis Takahashi, 1958 with description of a new species from China (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Hormaphidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1701315130260" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4D3FD77131B6088A901BA36054A798BD">Review of Parathoracaphis Takahashi, 1958 with description of a new species from China (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Hormaphidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A3A75C5F7C6CDEDABFD8D9FCF8BAE6F7">Chen, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2AC7B9D8D55BEC68690B80592DB1E1B1">Jiang, Li-Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8690EA468FED8BDD0BD666A9B296ECA">Qiao, Ge-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="09D02B5BEB3B9FF478EE3BA2F0FC87B5">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2E381E65558ED6F082ADE0D26BF83DE6">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="40EDACA344E63F145EE3C3DAAAE71179">623</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="09DC73208C9EE203A56920817FC87CD5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.623.10205</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0DFD93D14CB645AA0F033904B692B7E9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1ED0D829B19E995066ED1163160D43F0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.623.10205</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C0A88C81741955E0AD2A6CDC977E8FFD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127874482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0A88C81741955E0AD2A6CDC977E8FFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0A88C81741955E0AD2A6CDC977E8FFD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="DFD53611F204B8F58E6395B944777BB2" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="04AD3F69B4D804637D363554BC33561C" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Aphididae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3818C9DF25F34212FE01658D4663110B" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8F215901C466AFCAD81F86FD10ABB791" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="4C511AE48334B3C31783D9320D0DF445" ID-CoL="8NX3K" authority="Takahashi, 1958" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Parathoracaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parathoracaphis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parathoracaphis Takahashi, 1958</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D07C00AF16F05D713049B58ABD43E611" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EDAD0C9732BCF993B67C474B8830540C" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="29F7C66F0679D4E4C7E4EAF1726C1EB1" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Parathoracaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parathoracaphis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parathoracaphis</taxonomicName>
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Takahashi, 1958: 13. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="F84BB715D77272C26CD3E7F0F76F4975" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Thoracaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thoracaphis setigera" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigera">Thoracaphis setigera</taxonomicName>
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Takahashi, 1932; by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725AEBD6ABB7D21886D28C6EF8D10412" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="624B8F958A35A47FB01DFBBCDD6D5B53" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hoplothoracaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplothoracaphis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hoplothoracaphis</taxonomicName>
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Pramanick, Samanta & Raychaudhuri, 1983: 1. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="57AF409188E4288D337AA5A7D38DC064" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hoplothoracaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplothoracaphis manipurensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manipurensis">Hoplothoracaphis manipurensis</taxonomicName>
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Pramanick, Samanta & Raychaudhuri, 1983; by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D6E9923EAE6C59D28EDA1BCFBF4F1E9" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="70EA3DF914B767201D15904C010D647E" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Parathoracaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parathoracaphis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parathoracaphis</taxonomicName>
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Takahashi:
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<bibRefCitation id="2E20E8FFA3EAC20AD5DFA9B6FBD08880" author="Ghosh, AK" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" pagination="477 - 496" title="Studies on the aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) from eastern India XV. A study of Nipponaphis Pergande and related genera with descriptions of a new genus and eight new species from eastern India. Part II." url="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/els/110003375133.pdf?id=ART0003850519&type=pdf&lang=en&host=cinii&order_no=&ppv_type=0&lang_sw=&no=1470910494&cp=" volume="41" year="1973">Ghosh and Raychaudhuri 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 486;
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<bibRefCitation id="8516AAC111520FA0348D1DAA6AB5368C" author="Eastop, VF" journalOrPublisher="Dr. W. Junk b. v., Publishers, The Hague" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" title="Survey of the World's Aphids" year="1976">Eastop and Hille Ris Lambers 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 336;
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<bibRefCitation id="8BCA242D2D9394FF233A776F9504A5AF" author="Ghosh, AK" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" title="The Fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries (Homoptera: Aphidoidea). Part 4. Subfamilies: Phloeomyzinae, Anoeciinae and Hormaphidinae." year="1988">Ghosh 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 194;
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<bibRefCitation id="7D18E782179247B28ECB4AABCED0F36A" author="Tao, CC" journalOrPublisher="Taiwan Provincial Museum, Taipei" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" title="Aphid-Fauna of Taiwan Province, China." year="1990">Tao 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 71;
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<bibRefCitation id="8682300E68753FD7534FADC727615D5D" author="Blackman, RL" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford, in association with the Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" title="Aphids on the World's Trees. An Identification and Information Guide." url="http://www.aphidsonworldsplants.info/" year="1994">Blackman and Eastop 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 799;
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<bibRefCitation id="580DEE9140F0FB4B9BB6B774316EA5BA" author="Remaudiere, G" journalOrPublisher="Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" title="Catalogue of the World's Aphididae. HomopteraAphidoidea." year="1997">
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<normalizedToken id="F641185F66583AB974A0C45F03B7D96D" originalValue="Remaudière">Remaudiere</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken id="C03CC212C160CCEDCE92C0FE5F1F5556" originalValue="Remaudière">Remaudiere</normalizedToken>
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1997
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 188;
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<bibRefCitation id="BC16FA2A78AD099BE1EEAD348DF6B4F6" author="Tao, CC" journalOrPublisher="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute Special Publication" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 144" title="List of Aphidoidea (Homoptera) of China." volume="77" year="1999">Tao 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 22;
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<bibRefCitation id="F7F98EC2C0DFD9C070652BEF2AC751C6" author="Nieto Nafria, JM" editor="Nieto Nafria, JM" journalOrPublisher="Universidad der Leon, Area de Publicaciones, Leon" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" pagination="81 - 404" title="Register of genus-group taxa of Aphidoidea." volumeTitle="Registers of Family-Group and Genus-Group Taxa of Aphidoidea (HemipteraSternorrhyncha)" year="2011">
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Nieto
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<normalizedToken id="D42BFA4BD7E288E9C05E5E303FC23848" originalValue="Nafría">Nafria</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 305.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6AB81FDCAF5A29385EDD38165A20855" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="generic diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7E2BD7B3C4709F127D063E55850799CD" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Generic diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F0E09EE4B8E5175E978B4DFF37A08D15" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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In apterae, body elongate oval, oval, or subcircular, aleyrodiform, and strongly sclerotized. Prosoma consisting of fused head, thorax, and abdominal segments
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<normalizedToken id="1F905922B9F1FB59F22CD08F94B0D3DF" originalValue="I–VII">I-VII</normalizedToken>
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, abdominal segment VIII free. Dorsum of prosoma reticulated, corrugated, convoluted, or with wax pores. Submarginal setae on dorsal prosoma distinctly
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<pageBreakToken id="5BD9403DAB15EF804FC215DE0B54B9DA" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" start="start">spine-like</pageBreakToken>
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, pointed or somewhat blunt at apices, sometimes arising from tuberculate bases. Dorsal spinal setae on prosoma minute, long and fine, or spine-like. Abdominal tergite VIII with 4 setae, similar to submarginal setae on dorsal prosoma. Eyes 3-faceted. Antennae concealed under head, 2-4-segmented. Legs short, concealed under body; tarsi small, unsegmented or 2-segmented; claws small, normal, or absent. Siphunculi absent. Cauda knobbed and constricted at base. Anal plate bilobed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D2EDA7127638B4FC4FD2ECBB0D00E6E1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5BC5EDE9C8616415709C6E7601CED491" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8C67781C70B5DE760FA76ADEB324CCB" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">China, India, Japan, Malaysia, and Thailand.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24E09D602ECA483CD6595D6EC6911102" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="host">
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<paragraph id="11405CE5FF1ED02567C9FEEAB981BF98" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B5E9ABDD036D8857745C572D1BB7097F" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="662F5D9CCA1C5C52B5F8BAD80F96D119" family="Fagaceae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="9D8964A33CD48DBCF591D95D6CFF7C75" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Castanopsis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A38BCD84AF84436F2554DB1559A98F81" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cyclobalanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cyclobalanopsis" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cyclobalanopsis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EDD6D14DE115BA486E19EB81EF6B2510" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lithocarpus" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lithocarpus</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="0795547EE35E08095130BB394C81B045" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="D69F95FA50698767AFC45B1F6F0E18E4" family="Lauraceae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="19953F0048B2B5212B3E9891F9A668A6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Litsea" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Litsea</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F085414BA6AFE0E5EA65A9B60C68989" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="887699600C4F4406922A1F8BBF8AF196" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B59986F771B7FE3271058029015B9525" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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Only apterous viviparous females are known. The life cycles of most species are unknown.
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<taxonomicName id="DEA88B1D7F1C2BF24D368449F2B5ED46" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Parathoracaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parathoracaphis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parathoracaphis</taxonomicName>
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is related to
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<taxonomicName id="801B489072A12018CA045DB363ADE627" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neohormaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neohormaphis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neohormaphis</taxonomicName>
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Noordam, 1991 in sharing the consolidated head, thorax, and abdominal segments
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<normalizedToken id="6695B65A9E519B5A1EE225FA1477AA12" originalValue="I–VII">I-VII</normalizedToken>
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and spine-like submarginal setae on prosoma.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |