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<mods:title id="3C45A5065CB068338D9EDCC084E13FF5">A new species of Dohrnemesa and a new species of Polauchenia from Brazil (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8336C4B39F536703294A8D8E2FA72C82">Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C708FFDB45F4FD0BFD34FCAB" bold="true" box="[151,711,751,778]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C708FFDB458DFD14FD34FCAB" ID-CoL="6TRD" authority="McAtee &amp; Malloch, 1925" authorityName="McAtee &amp; Malloch" authorityYear="1925" box="[238,711,751,778]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C708FFDB458DFD14FE74FCA8" bold="true" box="[238,391,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">PoLauchenia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C708FFDB44EDFD0BFD34FCAB" author="McAtee" box="[398,711,752,778]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="McAtee, W. L. &amp; Malloch, J. R. (1925) Revision of the American bugs of the Reduviid Subfamily Ploiariinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 67, 1 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.67 - 2573.1" type="journal article" year="1925">McAtee &amp; Malloch, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F7C06508C708FFDB45F4FCCDFC65FC2B" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BF653683C708FFDB45F4FCCDFC65FC2B" blockId="28.[151,1436,822,936]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9FCA11ADC708FFDB45F4FCCDFC65FC2B" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C708FFDB45F4FCCDFDBDFCED" ID-CoL="6TRD" authority="McAtee &amp; Malloch, 1925: 10" authorityName="McAtee &amp; Malloch" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,590,822,844]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C708FFDB45F4FCCDFEE4FCED" box="[151,279,822,844]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Polauchenia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="3E7B1092C708FFDB447DFCCCFDBDFCED" author="McAtee" box="[286,590,822,844]" page="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C708FFDB447DFCCCFDD9FCED" author="McAtee" box="[286,554,822,844]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="McAtee, W. L. &amp; Malloch, J. R. (1925) Revision of the American bugs of the Reduviid Subfamily Ploiariinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 67, 1 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.67 - 2573.1" type="journal article" year="1925">McAtee &amp; Malloch, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 10
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</taxonomicName>
, 12 (keys), 47 (original description);
<treatmentCitation id="3E7B1092C708FFDB46A1FCCDFB5AFCED" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[962,1193,822,844]" page="33" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C708FFDB46A1FCCDFB75FCED" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[962,1158,822,844]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1949) Elenco sistematico de los reduviiformes americanos. Instituto de Medicina Regional de la Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Monografia, 1, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1949">Wygodzinsky 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 33
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="3E7B1092C708FFDB4077FCCDFEC3FCCA" author="Wygodzinsky" page="221" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C708FFDB4077FCCDFF0FFCCA" author="Wygodzinsky" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. W. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 221
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 294296 (redescription);
<treatmentCitation id="3E7B1092C708FFDB47EAFCAEFC12FCCA" author="Putshkov" box="[649,993,853,875]" page="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C708FFDB47EAFCAEFC44FCCA" author="Putshkov" box="[649,951,853,875]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="Putshkov, V. G. &amp; Putshkov, P. V. (1985) A catalogue of the Assassin-bugs genera of the World (Heteroptera, Reduviidae). Published by the authors, deposited in VINITI, Kiev, 137 pp." type="book" year="1985">Putshkov &amp; Putshkov 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog); Maldonado 1990: 91 (catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="3E7B1092C708FFDB45A4FC8FFE6EFC2B" author="Froeschner" box="[199,413,884,906]" page="197" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C708FFDB45A4FC8FFE9CFC2B" author="Froeschner" box="[199,367,884,906]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="Froeschner, R. C. (1999) True bugs (Heteroptera) of Panama: a synoptic catalog as a contribution to the study of Panamanian biodiversity. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 61, 1 - 393." type="journal article" year="1999">Froeschner 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 197
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="3E7B1092C708FFDB4764FC8EFD41FC2B" author="Forero" box="[519,690,884,906]" page="149" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C708FFDB4764FC8EFD77FC2B" author="Forero" box="[519,644,884,906]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="Forero, D. (2004) Capitulo 5. Diagnosis de los generos neotropicales de la familia Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), y su distribucion em Colombia (excepto Harpactorinae). In: Fernandez, F., Andrade, G., Amat, G. (Eds.), Insectos de Colombia. Vol. 3. Bogota D. C., pp. 128 - 275." type="book chapter" year="2004">Forero 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 149
</treatmentCitation>
(diagnosis), 184 (key).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF653683C708FFDB45F4FC68FBFFFC09" blockId="28.[151,1436,822,936]" box="[151,1036,914,936]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
Type species:
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<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C708FFDB4445FC69FDF8FC09" box="[294,523,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Polauchenia protentor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C708FFDB4772FC68FCEBFC09" author="McAtee" box="[529,792,914,936]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="McAtee, W. L. &amp; Malloch, J. R. (1925) Revision of the American bugs of the Reduviid Subfamily Ploiariinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 67, 1 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.67 - 2573.1" type="journal article" year="1925">McAtee &amp; Malloch, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF653683C708FFDB45F4FC2EFEDEFA93" blockId="28.[151,1437,981,1870]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
The somewhat concise original description of
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C708FFDB47C2FC2EFB96FC4F" authority="(McAtee &amp; Malloch 1925)" authorityName="McAtee &amp; Malloch" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="McAtee &amp; Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[673,1125,981,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C708FFDB47C2FC2EFCDDFC4C" box="[673,814,981,1005]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Polauchenia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C708FFDB465DFC2DFBAEFC4F" author="McAtee" box="[830,1117,981,1006]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="McAtee, W. L. &amp; Malloch, J. R. (1925) Revision of the American bugs of the Reduviid Subfamily Ploiariinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 67, 1 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.67 - 2573.1" type="journal article" year="1925">McAtee &amp; Malloch 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was followed by a detailed redescription of this genus by
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C708FFDB448BFC02FD25FBB3" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[488,726,1017,1042]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. W. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky (1966)</bibRefCitation>
. Among the New World
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C708FFDB468FFC02FBB8FBB3" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1004,1099,1017,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Emesini">Emesini</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C708FFDB4136FC02FB10FBB0" baseAuthorityName="McAtee &amp; Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1109,1251,1017,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C708FFDB4136FC02FB10FBB0" box="[1109,1251,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Polauchenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from the other genera through the following combination of characteristics: medium-sized species (
<quantity id="78229B66C708FFDB4061FBE5FA8FFB94" box="[1282,1404,1054,1078]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="11.0">1120 mm</quantity>
in length); pronotum pedunculate; scutellum and metanotum with a spine; posteroventral series of fore femora beginning at base of article, composed of large and small spiniferous processes bearing relatively slender apical spines; large processes of subequal size, the most basal either straight or slightly inclined toward apex of article; anteroventral series beginning somewhat apically to posteroventral series, not interrupted at base, composed of medium-sized and small, generally slender spines inserted on short bases; fore tarsi three-segmented; forewings with two cells, base of basal cell pointed, emitting a single longitudinal vein towards axillary region (
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C708FFDB46EEFB0DFB40FAAF" author="McAtee" box="[909,1203,1269,1294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="McAtee, W. L. &amp; Malloch, J. R. (1925) Revision of the American bugs of the Reduviid Subfamily Ploiariinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 67, 1 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.67 - 2573.1" type="journal article" year="1925">McAtee &amp; Malloch 1925</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C708FFDB41A3FB0EFA64FAAF" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[1216,1431,1269,1294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. W. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky 1966</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C708FFDB45F4FAE1FED2FA93" author="Forero" box="[151,289,1306,1330]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="Forero, D. (2004) Capitulo 5. Diagnosis de los generos neotropicales de la familia Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), y su distribucion em Colombia (excepto Harpactorinae). In: Fernandez, F., Andrade, G., Amat, G. (Eds.), Insectos de Colombia. Vol. 3. Bogota D. C., pp. 128 - 275." type="book chapter" year="2004">Forero 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF653683C708FFDB45A4FAC5FC86F98F" blockId="28.[151,1437,981,1870]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
Among other characteristics of the genus, as also described by
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C708FFDB46AAFAC6FB4EFAF7" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[969,1213,1341,1366]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. W. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky (1966)</bibRefCitation>
, the following are noteworthy: all species are conspicuously marked with light and dark colors; frequently with a pair of tubercles or short spines behind interocular furrow of head dorsally; petiole of pronotum ranging from slightly shorter to much longer than fore lobe of pronotum; humeri distinctly tuberculate or spined, frequently a spine also at center of hind border of pronotum. Both series of processes of the fore are often accompanied by strong elongated setae. Hind wings with R+M and Cu extending from level of cross vein to near wing border, forming bifurcation near base. Anal lobe with region between 2A and hind border conspicuously sclerotized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF653683C708FFDB45A4F9C2FF48F8EF" blockId="28.[151,1437,981,1870]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
There are currently five species included in
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C708FFDB47D3F9C2FCC9F9F0" baseAuthorityName="McAtee &amp; Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[688,826,1593,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C708FFDB47D3F9C2FCC9F9F0" box="[688,826,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Polauchenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two of which,
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C708FFDB4688F9C1FABCF9F3" authority="Wygodzinsky, 1950" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1950" box="[1003,1359,1593,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schubarti">
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C708FFDB4688F9C1FB9EF9F0" box="[1003,1133,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">P. schubarti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C708FFDB4115F9C2FABCF9F3" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[1142,1359,1593,1618]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1950) Sobre alguns &quot; Emesinae &quot; (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de biologia, 10, 73 - 84." type="journal article" year="1950">Wygodzinsky, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C708FFDB40EBF9C1FE21F9D7" authority="Maldonado, 1968" authorityName="Maldonado" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C708FFDB40EBF9C1FF0DF9D4" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">P. unicornis</emphasis>
Maldonado, 1968
</taxonomicName>
, are known from
<collectingCountry id="C7CD7613C708FFDB47C4F9A6FD1AF9D7" box="[679,745,1629,1654]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C708FFDB479EF9A6FC12F9D7" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[765,993,1629,1654]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1950) Sobre alguns &quot; Emesinae &quot; (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de biologia, 10, 73 - 84." type="journal article" year="1950">Wygodzinsky 1950</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C708FFDB4692F9A6FBDEF9D7" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[1009,1069,1629,1654]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. W. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
; Maldonado 1968, 1990). It is noteworthy that, with the exception of
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C708FFDB473FF979FD12F938" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1950" box="[604,737,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schubarti">
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C708FFDB473FF979FD12F938" box="[604,737,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">P. schubarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which was described based on five specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C708FFDB4063F97AFF21F91F" author="Wygodzinsky" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1950) Sobre alguns &quot; Emesinae &quot; (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de biologia, 10, 73 - 84." type="journal article" year="1950">Wygodzinsky 1950</bibRefCitation>
), the other species were described based on two specimens (
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C708FFDB46E6F95DFBEBF91C" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[901,1048,1702,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcapata">
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C708FFDB46E6F95DFBEBF91C" box="[901,1048,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">P. marcapata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or on a single specimen each (
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C708FFDB40EBF95DFDC7F943" authority="McAtee &amp; Malloch, 1925" authorityName="McAtee &amp; Malloch" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biannulata">
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C708FFDB40EBF95DFEFEF940" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">P. biannulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C708FFDB4477F931FDC7F943" author="McAtee" box="[276,564,1737,1762]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="McAtee, W. L. &amp; Malloch, J. R. (1925) Revision of the American bugs of the Reduviid Subfamily Ploiariinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 67, 1 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.67 - 2573.1" type="journal article" year="1925">McAtee &amp; Malloch, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C708FFDB4723F931FC1AF943" authority="McAtee &amp; Malloch, 1925" authorityName="McAtee &amp; Malloch" authorityYear="1925" box="[576,1001,1737,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protentor">
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C708FFDB4723F931FD4DF940" box="[576,702,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">P. protentor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C708FFDB47AAF931FC1AF943" author="McAtee" box="[713,1001,1737,1762]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="McAtee, W. L. &amp; Malloch, J. R. (1925) Revision of the American bugs of the Reduviid Subfamily Ploiariinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 67, 1 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.67 - 2573.1" type="journal article" year="1925">McAtee &amp; Malloch, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C708FFDB4696F931FB84F940" authorityName="Maldonado" authorityYear="1968" box="[1013,1143,1738,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C708FFDB4696F931FB84F940" box="[1013,1143,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">P. unicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and very few additional specimens of
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C708FFDB4456F916FE31F8A4" baseAuthorityName="McAtee &amp; Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[309,450,1773,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C708FFDB4456F916FE31F8A4" box="[309,450,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Polauchenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. have been recorded subsequently to their description (
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C708FFDB4113F916FAA3F8A7" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[1136,1360,1773,1798]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1945) Notas e descricoes de &quot; Emesinae &quot; neotropicais (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 5, 247 - 262." type="journal article" year="1945">Wygodzinsky 1945</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C708FFDB403EF916FA6BF8A7" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[1373,1432,1773,1798]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1950) Sobre alguns &quot; Emesinae &quot; (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de biologia, 10, 73 - 84." type="journal article" year="1950">1950</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C708FFDB45F4F8EAFF20F88B" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[151,211,1809,1834]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. W. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
; Maldonado 1968;
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C708FFDB44C8F8E9FDC9F88B" author="Forero" box="[427,570,1809,1834]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="Forero, D. (2006) New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries. Zootaxa, 1107, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="2006">Forero 2006</bibRefCitation>
). On the other hand, no species of this genus have been recorded from caves so far.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>