plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/01/48/B6/0148B602FFC7FF88FF17F90F127FF879.xml
maintenance 123ae58e2f added 01
2024-06-21 12:21:35 +02:00

505 lines
56 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="ECAF5391AA5F878AEAC749B1B01F9F91" ID-CLB-Dataset="32238" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4317.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0f0310ca-ef91-4f63-8a4a-8bb404b1be6c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="879944" ID-ZooBank="D92F7Bb8-A6D5-4530-83Ba-14D5A50A29Fb" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504249939290" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hausmann, Axel" docDate="2017" docId="0148B602FFC7FF88FF17F90F127FF879" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4317.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4317 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calisto bahoruco Perez" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FD71CE7AFFC5FF8DFF80FFB8164FFFA9" masterDocTitle="A new species of the hysius species-group of Calisto Hübner (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) and insights into the status of different populations currently attributed to C. grannus Bates" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698467762094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="87E69E68D6612546358294BCF6998A4C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9B9B3A8AD132AE324068581DDFD489FF">
<mods:title id="292F19655EC36736606EEE4CC2C1C6A1">A new species of the hysius species-group of Calisto Hübner (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) and insights into the status of different populations currently attributed to C. grannus Bates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="32F3107E24D1B1AB5D6D378931461F11" type="personal">
<mods:role id="72BD38A239CFFA00A0F340392D89AF16">
<mods:roleTerm id="13F3987D53CB6E03793953F8C1BA6E39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4C6BF6170D03EA6D50C34796CA557698">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EBDDD213EA3528867B7F1F721CEE7043">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7DDA5EA18CE6B602C27EBAC497F1F2CE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6676BB87C21FAA6C278BD7DA11F36C1B">
<mods:title id="7617DFB9EC6A5EB7723F9863917D408E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CD19604F9E13A4DBF85AA832B069662F">
<mods:date id="8C47B3E616DF1E84BB764C32903DB16A">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BB3FA8B3BECF5B41666DEA584F1F6768" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="025682D6A5A057C0ECF90EE57F496F4A">2017-01-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="51909FAB8516D0F990658E35BD19A8A8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="52AD8A38C2519F59D46525EF22278321">4317</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="907C23EA70A5F7507F61EB60FDFAEFEF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="91E4E44166CBFDDA19C2E83EEF462BB2">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C35239230D5398D58021823532D0AC04" unit="page">
<mods:start id="ED84C0ECABAFC44A045EACECBF5CB168">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="24DF6E7E9F50FEFD49ED716390469BBD">44</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="90C3A6E4169191DA81FF08E552A82445">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="268E0F439F868F24EC3FA4E683350DD7" type="CLB-Dataset">32238</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7847113018D3676F894B0082ED1CB0E5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4317.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="031012B55928DBD6BC2F038164A5065D" type="GBIF-Dataset">0f0310ca-ef91-4f63-8a4a-8bb404b1be6c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FDF0FE84301BE5F3307812128A657991" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8584002B3957E777BAAC1F9F5E23D6AE" type="Zenodo-Dep">879944</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="25A347545975148A11443E616ADC206E" type="ZooBank">D92F7Bb8-A6D5-4530-83Ba-14D5A50A29Fb</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0148B602FFC7FF88FF17F90F127FF879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6029781" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133134990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6029781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0148B602FFC7FF88FF17F90F127FF879" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0148B602FFC7FF88FF17F90F127FF879" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C1FB549FFFC7FF8FFF17F90F172DF95A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="895E0714FFC7FF8FFF17F90F1531F97B" blockId="2.[151,894,1719,1779]" box="[151,894,1719,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D216B078FFC7FF8FFF17F90F1531F97B" bold="true" box="[151,894,1719,1746]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC7FF8FFF17F90F1531F97B" bold="true" box="[151,894,1719,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC7FF8FFF17F90F17FBF97B" authority="Perez" authorityName="Perez" box="[151,436,1719,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahoruco">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC7FF8FFF17F90F1728F978" bold="true" box="[151,359,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calisto bahoruco</emphasis>
Pérez
</taxonomicName>
–Asso, Núñez &amp; Genaro, new species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895E0714FFC7FF8FFF17F962172DF95A" blockId="2.[151,894,1719,1779]" box="[151,354,1754,1779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<figureCitation id="11DA1B91FFC7FF8FFF17F9621751F95A" box="[151,286,1754,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[241,1366,213,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[193,1387,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Adults of the hysius species group of Calisto. 1 – 2 C. bahoruco new species, male holotype, Villa Nizao, Paraíso, Barahona, República Dominicana: 1 — upper surface, 2 — under surface. 3 – 4 C. bahoruco new species, male paratype, same data: 3 — upper surface, 4 — under surface. 5 – 6 C. bahoruco new species, female paratype, same data: 5 — upper surface, 6 — under surface. 7 – 8 Under surface C. hysius, Los Arroyos, Pedernales, Sierra de Bahoruco, República Dominicana: 7 — male, 8 — female. Scale bar 10 mm. Pictures by Antonio R. Pérez – Asso." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/879950/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figures 1–6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11DA1B91FFC7FF8FFEAAF963172DF95A" box="[298,354,1755,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1216,1239]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1195]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1195]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Living adults of the hysius species group of Calisto. 9 – 10 C. bahoruco new species, Villa Nizao, Paraíso, Barahona, República Dominicana. 11 – 12 C. hysius, Los Arroyos, Pedernales, Sierra de Bahoruco, República Dominicana. Pictures by Pérez – Asso." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/879954/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">9–10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1FB549FFFC7FF89FF17F89A12EAF949" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="895E0714FFC7FF89FF17F89A12EAF949" blockId="2.[151,1436,1826,2031]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,1339,2012]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC7FF8FFF17F89A175EF892" bold="true" box="[151,273,1826,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC7FF8FFE9BF89B17AEF892" authority="Hausmann, 2017" authorityName="Hausmann" authorityYear="2017" box="[283,481,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahoruco" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC7FF8FFE9BF89B17AEF892" box="[283,481,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calisto bahoruco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A6667DFFC7FF8FFE6BF89A1462F892" box="[491,557,1826,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC7FF8FFE6BF89A1462F892" bold="true" box="[491,557,1826,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
requires comparison with its closest relative
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC7FF8FFBBDF89B12E8F892" authorityName="Godart. In" authorityYear="1823" box="[1085,1191,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hysius">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC7FF8FFBBDF89B12E8F892" box="[1085,1191,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. hysius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both have a similar color pattern but differ in several characters. Average FWL is smaller in
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC7FF8FFC51F8FF122AF8F7" box="[977,1125,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC7FF8FFC51F8FF122EF8F7" authorityName="Hausmann" authorityYear="2017" box="[977,1121,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahoruco">C. bahoruco</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4E19AAF1FFC7FF8FFBEEF8FE12F1F8F7" box="[1134,1214,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
in males (n=5) and
<quantity id="4E19AAF1FFC7FF8FFF17F8D216B4F82B" box="[151,251,1898,1923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="16.8">16.8 mm</quantity>
females (n=5), than in
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC7FF8FFE7FF8D3142AF82A" authorityName="Godart. In" authorityYear="1823" box="[511,613,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hysius">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC7FF8FFE7FF8D3142AF82A" box="[511,613,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. hysius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4E19AAF1FFC7FF8FFDF3F8D21498F82B" box="[627,727,1898,1923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
in males (n=7),
<quantity id="4E19AAF1FFC7FF8FFC0EF8D315BDF82B" box="[910,1010,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="18.3">18.3 mm</quantity>
in females (n=4). Ocelli are distinctly larger in
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC7FF8FFE80F83717C1F80F" authorityName="Hausmann" authorityYear="2017" box="[256,398,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahoruco">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC7FF8FFE80F83717C1F80F" box="[256,398,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. bahoruco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a median of the ratio ocellus largest diameter/wing length of 0.20 at FW and 0.18 at HW. Values in
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC7FF8FFEC9F80B17FEF862" authorityName="Godart. In" authorityYear="1823" box="[329,433,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hysius">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC7FF8FFEC9F80B17FEF862" box="[329,433,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. hysius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are 0.17 and 0.14 at FW and HW respectively. Wing pattern of
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC7FF8FFB26F80B1379F862" authorityName="Hausmann" authorityYear="2017" box="[1190,1334,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahoruco">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC7FF8FFB26F80B1379F862" box="[1190,1334,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. bahoruco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a darker background on the under surface, the discal of the HW is straighter and smooth, the overall pale scaling on the distal edge of lines is much more contrasting compared to the equivalent in
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC1FF89FBBBFA8412EAFAFA" authorityName="Godart. In" authorityYear="1823" box="[1083,1189,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hysius">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC1FF89FBBBFA8412EAFAFA" box="[1083,1189,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. hysius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which shows a paler ground colour, less contrasting distal edges of lines and the discal line more irregular than that in
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC1FF89FA86FAD813DBFADE" authorityName="Hausmann" authorityYear="2017" box="[1286,1428,1375,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahoruco">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC1FF89FA86FAD813DBFADE" box="[1286,1428,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. bahoruco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Genitalia are very similar in both sexes, however, the tegumen of
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC1FF89FC1CFA3C124AFA32" authorityName="Godart. In" authorityYear="1823" box="[924,1029,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hysius">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC1FF89FC1CFA3C124AFA32" box="[924,1029,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. hysius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male broadly protrudes backwards compared to that of
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC1FF89FE03FA10145DFA16" authorityName="Hausmann" authorityYear="2017" box="[387,530,1447,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahoruco">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC1FF89FE03FA10145DFA16" box="[387,530,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. bahoruco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="11DA1B91FFC1FF89FDA4FA1F14FEFA16" box="[548,689,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1343,1366]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,589,1322]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[198,1388,589,1322]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Male genitalia of the hysius species group of Calisto, lateral view 13 — C. bahoruco, new species. 14 — C. hysius. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/879958/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
), and in addition the male structure of the latter is notably more sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="11DA1B91FFC1FF89FEA0FA73173BFA4D" box="[288,372,1483,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1343,1366]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,589,1322]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[198,1388,589,1322]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Male genitalia of the hysius species group of Calisto, lateral view 13 — C. bahoruco, new species. 14 — C. hysius. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/879958/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). The minimum pairwise K2P genetic distance among
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC1FF89FC60FA741223FA4A" authority="Hausmann, 2017" authorityName="Hausmann" authorityYear="2017" box="[992,1132,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahoruco" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC1FF89FC60FA741223FA4A" box="[992,1132,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. bahoruco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A6667DFFC1FF89FBF4FA7312FCFA4D" box="[1140,1203,1483,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC1FF89FBF4FA7312FCFA4D" bold="true" box="[1140,1203,1483,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and a representative of the
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC1FF89FF6EFA57177BF9AE" authorityName="Godart. In" authorityYear="1823" box="[238,308,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hysius">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC1FF89FF6EFA57177BF9AE" box="[238,308,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">hysius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group is to
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC1FF89FE5AFA481407F9AE" authorityName="Godart. In" authorityYear="1823" box="[474,584,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hysius">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC1FF89FE5AFA481407F9AE" box="[474,584,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. hysius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2.3%, with intraspecific genetic distances averaging 0.14 and 0.05% respectively (Table 2). Comparison of COI barcodes belonging to both species showed
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC1FF89FBF2F9AC1295F982" authorityName="Godart. In" authorityYear="1823" box="[1138,1242,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hysius">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC1FF89FBF2F9AC1295F982" box="[1138,1242,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. hysius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a cytosine at positions 187 and 517, characters absent from any other
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC1FF89FC91F98F1518F9E6" authorityName="Godart. In" authorityYear="1823" box="[785,855,1591,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hysius">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC1FF89FC91F98F1518F9E6" box="[785,855,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">hysius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group member including
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC1FF89FBFBF9801347F9E6" authority="Hausmann, 2017" authorityName="Hausmann" authorityYear="2017" box="[1147,1288,1591,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahoruco" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC1FF89FBFBF9801347F9E6" box="[1147,1288,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. bahoruco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A6667DFFC1FF89FA8EF98F1302F9F9" box="[1294,1357,1591,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC1FF89FA8EF98F1302F9F9" bold="true" box="[1294,1357,1591,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Table 3). The barcode of the latter species bears a thymine at position 220 whereas
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC1FF89FBC6F9E412FCF9DA" authorityName="Godart. In" authorityYear="1823" box="[1094,1203,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hysius">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC1FF89FBC6F9E412FCF9DA" box="[1094,1203,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. hysius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses cytosine. However, this character is not exclusive since it is present in two sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC1FF89FBD1F93812F6F93E" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1943" box="[1105,1209,1663,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC1FF89FBD1F93812F6F93E" box="[1105,1209,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. batesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all remaining 207 analyzed sequences bear a cytosine in that position. Additional non exclusive nucleotide positions distinguishing the COI barcodes of both species are mentioned in the Species delimitation methods section.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DD9E579CFFC6FF8EFF17F8E4153EF847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/879950/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[241,1366,213,1836]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="895E0714FFC6FF8EFF17F8E4153EF847" blockId="3.[151,1436,1884,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC6FF8EFF17F8E41772F8DB" bold="true" box="[151,317,1884,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
Adults of the
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC6FF8EFE5AF8E51456F8DA" authorityName="Godart. In" authorityYear="1823" box="[474,537,1885,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hysius">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC6FF8EFE5AF8E51456F8DA" box="[474,537,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">hysius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group of
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC6FF8EFD59F8E5156DF8DA" box="[729,802,1885,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC6FF8EFD59F8E5156DF8DA" box="[729,802,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Calisto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1–2
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC6FF8EFCE1F8E615ACF8DA" authority="Hausmann, 2017" authorityName="Hausmann" authorityYear="2017" box="[865,995,1885,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahoruco" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC6FF8EFCE1F8E615ACF8DA" box="[865,995,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. bahoruco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A6667DFFC6FF8EFC6CF8E61223F8DA" box="[1004,1132,1885,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC6FF8EFC6CF8E61223F8DA" bold="true" box="[1004,1132,1885,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype, Villa Nizao, Paraíso, Barahona, República Dominicana: 1—upper surface, 2—under surface. 3–4
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC6FF8EFC78F8C51239F83B" authority="Hausmann, 2017" authorityName="Hausmann" authorityYear="2017" box="[1016,1142,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahoruco" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC6FF8EFC78F8C51239F83B" box="[1016,1142,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. bahoruco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A6667DFFC6FF8EFBFDF8C412B5F83B" box="[1149,1274,1916,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC6FF8EFBFDF8C412B5F83B" bold="true" box="[1149,1274,1916,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male paratype, same data: 3—upper surface, 4—under surface. 5–6
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC6FF8EFD31F823157EF818" authority="Hausmann, 2017" authorityName="Hausmann" authorityYear="2017" box="[689,817,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahoruco" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC6FF8EFD31F823157EF818" box="[689,817,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. bahoruco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A6667DFFC6FF8EFCB8F82315FAF818" box="[824,949,1947,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC6FF8EFCB8F82315FAF818" bold="true" box="[824,949,1947,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female paratype, same data: 5—upper surface, 6—under surface. 7–8 Under surface
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC6FF8EFDA3F8021558F866" authority=", Los Arroyos" authorityName="Los Arroyos" box="[547,791,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hysius">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC6FF8EFDA3F80214CDF866" box="[547,642,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. hysius</emphasis>
, Los Arroyos
</taxonomicName>
, Pedernales, Sierra de Bahoruco, República Dominicana: 7— male, 8—female. Scale bar 10 mm. Pictures by Antonio R. Pérez–Asso.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DD9E579CFFC1FF89FF17FB7817C2FABA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/879954/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1195]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="895E0714FFC1FF89FF17FB7817C2FABA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1216,1299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC1FF89FF17FB781706FB7C" bold="true" box="[151,329,1216,1239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 9–12.</emphasis>
Living adults of the
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC1FF89FDA5FB78142BFB7F" box="[549,612,1216,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hysius">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC1FF89FDA5FB78142BFB7F" box="[549,612,1216,1238]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">hysius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group of
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC1FF89FC9FFB781527FB7F" box="[799,872,1216,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC1FF89FC9FFB781527FB7F" box="[799,872,1216,1238]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Calisto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 9–10
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC1FF89FC31FB79127DFB7F" authority="Hausmann, 2017" authorityName="Hausmann" authorityYear="2017" box="[945,1074,1216,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahoruco" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC1FF89FC31FB79127DFB7F" box="[945,1074,1216,1238]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. bahoruco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A6667DFFC1FF89FBBAFB7912F6FB7F" box="[1082,1209,1216,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC1FF89FBBAFB7912F6FB7F" bold="true" box="[1082,1209,1216,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Villa Nizao, Paraíso, Barahona, República Dominicana. 11–12
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC1FF89FDCDFB58150CFB5C" authority=", Los Arroyos" authorityName="Los Arroyos" box="[589,835,1247,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hysius">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC1FF89FDCDFB5814E2FB5C" box="[589,685,1247,1269]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. hysius</emphasis>
, Los Arroyos
</taxonomicName>
, Pedernales, Sierra de Bahoruco, República Dominicana. Pictures by Pérez–Asso.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C1FB549FFFC1FF88FF47F953140DFE21" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="895E0714FFC1FF88FF47F953176BFF51" blockId="4.[151,1437,1339,2012]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC1FF89FF47F9531716F8AD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1771,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="11DA1B91FFC1FF89FE34F953146EF8AD" box="[436,545,1771,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[241,1366,213,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[193,1387,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Adults of the hysius species group of Calisto. 1 – 2 C. bahoruco new species, male holotype, Villa Nizao, Paraíso, Barahona, República Dominicana: 1 — upper surface, 2 — under surface. 3 – 4 C. bahoruco new species, male paratype, same data: 3 — upper surface, 4 — under surface. 5 – 6 C. bahoruco new species, female paratype, same data: 5 — upper surface, 6 — under surface. 7 – 8 Under surface C. hysius, Los Arroyos, Pedernales, Sierra de Bahoruco, República Dominicana: 7 — male, 8 — female. Scale bar 10 mm. Pictures by Antonio R. Pérez – Asso." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/879950/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
): FWL
<quantity id="4E19AAF1FFC1FF89FD04F953157FF8AA" box="[644,816,1771,1796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" metricValueMax="1.6199999999999999" metricValueMin="1.42" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="15.2" valueMax="16.2" valueMin="14.2">14.2–16.2 mm</quantity>
. Upper surface blackish brown, FW with triangular androconial patch from base to the cell on the area below the latter. Underside dark brown, paler beyond the post discal line on the FW. Discal cell with a red spot outwardly edged by a transverse blackish brown line. FW post discal line with a narrow pale yellow band on its outer edge. FW ocellus moderately large, circular, with two white pupils and edged below by a red spot. HW dark brown, background color formed by a mix of dark brown and pale yellow scales. HW discal line moderately straight outwardly edged by a narrow but distinctive band of white scales. HW ocellus elliptical, with a single basal white pupil and a trace of white scales along its larger axis; area around external ring rusty colored. Area above ocellus with four tiny white dots being the one at Sc–Rs interspace the smaller. Post discal and subterminal lines edged by pale yellow contrasting scales on the outer and inner sides respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895E0714FFC0FF88FF47FEBC140DFEB4" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,578,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="11DA1B91FFC0FF88FEBDFEBC17DFFEB5" box="[317,400,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1343,1366]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,589,1322]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[198,1388,589,1322]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Male genitalia of the hysius species group of Calisto, lateral view 13 — C. bahoruco, new species. 14 — C. hysius. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/879958/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). As illustrated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895E0714FFC0FF88FF47FE9F124FFECC" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Female (
<figureCitation id="11DA1B91FFC0FF88FEABFE9F17D7FEE9" box="[299,408,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[241,1366,213,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[193,1387,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Adults of the hysius species group of Calisto. 1 – 2 C. bahoruco new species, male holotype, Villa Nizao, Paraíso, Barahona, República Dominicana: 1 — upper surface, 2 — under surface. 3 – 4 C. bahoruco new species, male paratype, same data: 3 — upper surface, 4 — under surface. 5 – 6 C. bahoruco new species, female paratype, same data: 5 — upper surface, 6 — under surface. 7 – 8 Under surface C. hysius, Los Arroyos, Pedernales, Sierra de Bahoruco, República Dominicana: 7 — male, 8 — female. Scale bar 10 mm. Pictures by Antonio R. Pérez – Asso." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/879950/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
): FWL
<quantity id="4E19AAF1FFC0FF88FE76FE9F14D0FE96" box="[502,671,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6799999999999997" metricValueMax="1.7899999999999998" metricValueMin="1.5699999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="16.799999999999997" valueMax="17.9" valueMin="15.7">15.7–17.9 mm</quantity>
. Similar to male except: Upperside of wings brown, outer half of wings paler. Outer third of the four wings with a rusty spot at central position.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895E0714FFC0FF88FF47FED7140DFE21" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,578,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="11DA1B91FFC0FF88FEBDFED717DFFE21" box="[317,400,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1015,1038]" captionTargetBox="[277,1309,195,994]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[277,1309,195,994]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 16. Female genitalia of the hysius species group of Calisto, ventral view. 15 — C. bahoruco, new species. 16 — C. hysius. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/879962/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). As illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1FB549FFFC0FF88FF47FE2C12C6FDB1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="895E0714FFC0FF88FF47FE2C1501FE79" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="39890D49FFC0FF88FF47FE2C14D4FE79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587347100" collectingDate="2014-08-05" collectionCode="DNA, JAGWI" collectorName="A. R. Perez &amp; Asso &amp; A. Lopez" country="Dominican Republic" location="Paraiso" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Barahona" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="565AB9B6FFC0FF88FF47FE2C1710FE05" box="[199,351,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
. Male. Villa Nizao,
<location id="8C3E51CFFFC0FF88FDC3FE2C14D7FE05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0148B602FFC7FF88FF17F90F127FF879:8C3E51CFFFC0FF88FDC3FE2C14D7FE05" box="[579,664,404,428]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Paraiso" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Barahona">Paraíso</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4B25C9F6FFC0FF88FD25FE2C155CFE04" box="[677,787,404,429]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Barahona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Barahona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1F64784FFC0FF88FC9FFE2C126AFE04" box="[799,1061,404,429]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">República Dominicana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="ED1BD83CFFC0FF88FBB1FE2C1289FE04" box="[1073,1222,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2014-08-05">
<date id="FD5F21D4FFC0FF88FBB1FE2C1289FE04" box="[1073,1222,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2014-08-05">5–VIII–2014</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="241462C2FFC0FF88FB52FE2C1318FE05" box="[1234,1367,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. R. Pérez</collectorName>
–
<collectorName id="241462C2FFC0FF88FAE5FE2C13D3FE05" box="[1381,1436,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Asso</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="241462C2FFC0FF88FF34FE001753FE79" box="[180,284,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. López</collectorName>
coll.,
<collectionCode id="EFF09FD1FFC0FF88FEE2FE0017D0FE79" box="[354,415,440,464]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">DNA</collectionCode>
voucher code
<collectionCode id="EFF09FD1FFC0FF88FDC2FE0014D4FE79" box="[578,667,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">JAGWI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
–1018 (VGRC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895E0714FFC0FF88FF47FE6412C6FDB1" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">PARATYPES. 4♂, 5♀, same data as holotype except DNA voucher codes JAGWI–1015, 1016, 1018, R–114, R–115 (VGRC). Genitalia slide preparations ♂: Rh1745, Rh1752, and ♀: Rh1747 (ZSM).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DD9E579CFFC0FF88FF17FA8717D4FADD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/879958/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[201,1388,589,1322]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="895E0714FFC0FF88FF17FA8717D4FADD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1343,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC0FF88FF17FA87171AFAFC" bold="true" box="[151,341,1343,1366]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURES 13–14.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of the
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC0FF88FDB9FAF81437FAFF" box="[569,632,1344,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hysius">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC0FF88FDB9FAF81437FAFF" box="[569,632,1344,1366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">hysius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group of
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC0FF88FCB0FAF81536FAFF" box="[816,889,1344,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC0FF88FCB0FAF81536FAFF" box="[816,889,1344,1366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Calisto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lateral view 13—
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC0FF88FBB9FAF912F6FAFF" authority="Hausmann, 2017" authorityName="Hausmann" authorityYear="2017" box="[1081,1209,1344,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahoruco" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC0FF88FBB9FAF912F6FAFF" box="[1081,1209,1344,1366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. bahoruco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A6667DFFC0FF88FB46FAF8130BFAFF" box="[1222,1348,1344,1366]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC0FF88FB46FAF8130BFAFF" bold="true" box="[1222,1348,1344,1366]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
. 14—
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC0FF88FA04FAF91699FADD" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hysius">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC0FF88FA04FAF91699FADD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. hysius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C1FB549FFFC0FF88FF47FA2417A3F9EC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="895E0714FFC0FF88FF47FA2415C9FA54" blockId="5.[151,1436,1436,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC0FF88FF47FA241716FA1C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1436,1461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="11DA1B91FFC0FF88FEE9FA2417F2FA1D" box="[361,445,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1607,1629]" captionTargetBox="[297,1274,1144,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[288,1286,1118,1589]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 17. Geographic distribution of the hysius species group of Calisto. Black rhombus—type locality of C. bahoruco, new species; question marks—potential distribution of C. bahoruco following information by Schwartz (1989) and Warren et al. (2015); white rhombus—type locality of C. hysius, after Johnson &amp; Hedges (1998); white circles—distribution of C. hysius, after Schwartz (1989)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/879964/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Only known from the
<typeStatus id="565AB9B6FFC0FF88FD4EFA2514B1FA1C" box="[718,766,1437,1461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
locality, Villa Nizao,
<collectingRegion id="4B25C9F6FFC0FF88FC76FA241281FA1C" box="[1014,1230,1436,1461]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Barahona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Barahona province</collectingRegion>
, at the foothills of eastern extreme of Sierra de
<collectingRegion id="4B25C9F6FFC0FF88FE57FA781408FA70" box="[471,583,1472,1497]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Baoruco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bahoruco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1F64784FFC0FF88FDD2FA781571FA70" box="[594,830,1472,1497]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
. Apparently the species also inhabits several localities around the
<typeStatus id="565AB9B6FFC0FF88FE95FA5D170AFA54" box="[277,325,1509,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
locality, all at
<collectingRegion id="4B25C9F6FFC0FF88FE6AFA5C14F0FA54" box="[490,703,1508,1533]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Barahona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Barahona province</collectingRegion>
(see Discussion).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895E0714FFC0FF88FF47F9B017A3F9EC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1436,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Natural history. Unknown. The type series was collected only at the type locality, a secondary mesic forest mixed with coffee plantations.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1FB549FFFC0FF88FF47F9E8127FF879" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="895E0714FFC0FF88FF47F9E814B1F9C1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1436,2001]" box="[199,766,1616,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC0FF88FF47F9E8141EF9C0" bold="true" box="[199,593,1616,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comparative examined material.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC0FF88FDD8F9E814B9F9C1" box="[600,758,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hysius">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC0FF88FDD8F9E814B9F9C1" box="[600,758,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Calisto hysius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895E0714FFC0FF88FF47F9CC1792F918" blockId="5.[151,1436,1436,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC0FF88FF47F9CC1747F924" bold="true" box="[199,264,1652,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFC0FF88FE96F9CC17F2F925" box="[278,445,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Satyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyisus">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC0FF88FE96F9CC17F2F925" box="[278,445,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Satyrus hyisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
68, Godart (RSM). Reviewed through pictures available at Butterflies of America website (Warren
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFC0FF88FED5F92117C2F919" box="[341,397,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
2015).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895E0714FFC0FF88FF47F904127FF879" blockId="5.[151,1436,1436,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="39890D49FFC0FF88FF47F904131CF951" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587347097" collectingDate="2010-07-28" collectionCode="DNA" collectorName="Lopez &amp; A. R. Perez" country="Dominican Republic" location="Los Arroyos" municipality="Ojo de Agua" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Pedernales">
Additional material (
<specimenCount id="9FE7CC9DFFC0FF88FE31F9041799F97D" box="[433,470,1724,1748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9FE7CC9DFFC0FF88FE62F9041448F97D" box="[482,519,1724,1748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
): camino de
<location id="8C3E51CFFFC0FF88FD18F905156AF97D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0148B602FFC7FF88FF17F90F127FF879:8C3E51CFFFC0FF88FD18F905156AF97D" box="[664,805,1724,1748]" country="Dominican Republic" municipality="Ojo de Agua" name="Los Arroyos" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Pedernales">Los Arroyos</location>
a
<collectingMunicipality id="693A9D6EFFC0FF88FCBFF904159EF97D" box="[831,977,1724,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ojo de Agua</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="4B25C9F6FFC0FF88FC5CF9041217F97C" box="[988,1112,1724,1749]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Pedernales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pedernales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1F64784FFC0FF88FBE3F9041328F97C" box="[1123,1383,1724,1749]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">República Dominicana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="ED1BD83CFFC0FF88FAF2F9041748F951" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2010-07-28">
<date id="FD5F21D4FFC0FF88FAF2F9041748F951" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2010-07-28">28– VII–2010</date>
</collectingDate>
, A.
<collectorName id="241462C2FFC0FF88FEB3F9581733F951" box="[307,380,1760,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">López</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="241462C2FFC0FF88FE07F9591447F951" box="[391,520,1760,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. R. Pérez</collectorName>
–Asso &amp; J. A. Genaro colls.,
<collectionCode id="EFF09FD1FFC0FF88FCCEF95915C4F950" box="[846,907,1761,1785]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">DNA</collectionCode>
voucher codes WI–JAG–493–497 (
<specimenCount id="9FE7CC9DFFC0FF88FA9DF9581305F951" box="[1309,1354,1760,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="39890D49FFC0FF88FADEF95813D7F8B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587347096" collectingDate="2010-07" collectionCode="DNA" collectorName="J. A. Genaro &amp; A. R. Perez &amp; Asso" country="Dominican Republic" location="Same" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pedernales">
<location id="8C3E51CFFFC0FF88FADEF95813D3F951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0148B602FFC7FF88FF17F90F127FF879:8C3E51CFFFC0FF88FADEF95813D3F951" box="[1374,1436,1760,1784]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Same" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Pedernales">Same</location>
data as anterior except
<collectingDate id="ED1BD83CFFC0FF88FE1BF8BC1442F8B5" box="[411,525,1796,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2010-07">
<date id="FD5F21D4FFC0FF88FE1BF8BC1442F8B5" box="[411,525,1796,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2010-07">July 2010</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="241462C2FFC0FF88FD98F8BD14E8F8B5" box="[536,679,1796,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J. A. Genaro</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="241462C2FFC0FF88FD4CF8BC1500F8B5" box="[716,847,1796,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. R. Pérez</collectorName>
–
<collectorName id="241462C2FFC0FF88FCDEF8BC15DAF8B5" box="[862,917,1796,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Asso</collectorName>
colls.,
<collectionCode id="EFF09FD1FFC0FF88FC66F8BC126CF8B5" box="[998,1059,1796,1820]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">DNA</collectionCode>
voucher code WI–JAG–549 (
<specimenCount id="9FE7CC9DFFC0FF88FAF7F8BC13C1F8B5" box="[1399,1422,1796,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="39890D49FFC0FF88FF17F8901786F8CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587347099" collectingDate="2011-06-09" collectorName="A. Lopez &amp; A. R. Perez &amp; Asso" country="Dominican Republic" elevation="1055" location="El Aguacate" municipality="Sierra de Bahoruco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Bahoruco">
<location id="8C3E51CFFFC0FF88FF17F890176BF8E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0148B602FFC7FF88FF17F90F127FF879:8C3E51CFFFC0FF88FF17F890176BF8E8" box="[151,292,1832,1857]" country="Dominican Republic" municipality="Sierra de Bahoruco" name="El Aguacate" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Bahoruco">El Aguacate</location>
,
<elevation id="02CCE027FFC0FF88FEB0F89017C8F8E9" box="[304,391,1832,1857]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1055.0">
<quantity id="4E19AAF1FFC0FF88FEB0F89017C8F8E9" box="[304,391,1832,1857]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1055.0">1055 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, pinar,
<collectingMunicipality id="693A9D6EFFC0FF88FE5BF89014F7F8E8" box="[475,696,1832,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Sierra de
<collectingRegion id="4B25C9F6FFC0FF88FDC8F89014F7F8E8" box="[584,696,1832,1857]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Baoruco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bahoruco</collectingRegion>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="4B25C9F6FFC0FF88FD43F8901570F8E8" box="[707,831,1832,1857]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Pedernales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pedernales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1F64784FFC0FF88FCCBF890121EF8E8" box="[843,1105,1832,1857]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">República Dominicana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="ED1BD83CFFC0FF88FBDCF89012A8F8E9" box="[1116,1255,1832,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2011-06-09">
<date id="FD5F21D4FFC0FF88FBDCF89012A8F8E9" box="[1116,1255,1832,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2011-06-09">9–Jun–2011</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="241462C2FFC0FF88FB73F8911313F8E9" box="[1267,1372,1832,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. López</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="241462C2FFC0FF88FA01F89116B7F8CD" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. R. Pérez</collectorName>
–
<collectorName id="241462C2FFC0FF88FE86F8F41772F8CD" box="[262,317,1868,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Asso</collectorName>
colls. (
<specimenCount id="9FE7CC9DFFC0FF88FE13F8F417F2F8CD" box="[403,445,1868,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="39890D49FFC0FF88FE56F8F51562F821" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587347094" collectingDate="2011-06-11" collectorName="A. Lopez &amp; A. R. Perez &amp; Asso" country="Dominican Republic" elevation="1545" location="Zapoten" municipality="Sierra de Bahoruco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bahoruco">
<location id="8C3E51CFFFC0FF88FE56F8F5147AF8CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0148B602FFC7FF88FF17F90F127FF879:8C3E51CFFFC0FF88FE56F8F5147AF8CD" box="[470,565,1869,1892]" country="Dominican Republic" municipality="Sierra de Bahoruco" name="Zapoten" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Bahoruco">Zapoten</location>
,
<elevation id="02CCE027FFC0FF88FDC2F8F414D5F8CD" box="[578,666,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.545" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1545.0">
<quantity id="4E19AAF1FFC0FF88FDC2F8F414D5F8CD" box="[578,666,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.545" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1545.0">1545 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, pinar,
<collectingMunicipality id="693A9D6EFFC0FF88FD6EF8F41582F8CC" box="[750,973,1868,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Sierra de
<collectingRegion id="4B25C9F6FFC0FF88FCDDF8F41582F8CC" box="[861,973,1868,1893]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Baoruco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bahoruco</collectingRegion>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="4B25C9F6FFC0FF88FC58F8F4121BF8CC" box="[984,1108,1868,1893]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Pedernales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pedernales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1F64784FFC0FF88FBE1F8F41328F8CC" box="[1121,1383,1868,1893]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">República Dominicana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="ED1BD83CFFC0FF88FAF3F8F41749F821" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2011-06-11">
<date id="FD5F21D4FFC0FF88FAF3F8F41749F821" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2011-06-11">11– Jun–2011</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="241462C2FFC0FF88FE91F8C91734F821" box="[273,379,1904,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. López</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="241462C2FFC0FF88FE20F8C9146CF821" box="[416,547,1904,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. R. Pérez</collectorName>
–
<collectorName id="241462C2FFC0FF88FDB2F8C81426F821" box="[562,617,1904,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Asso</collectorName>
colls. (
<specimenCount id="9FE7CC9DFFC0FF88FD3FF8C814A5F821" box="[703,746,1904,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9FE7CC9DFFC0FF88FD77F8C8156EF821" box="[759,801,1904,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="39890D49FFC0FF88FCBAF8C912EDF805" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587347095" collectingDate="2011-11-20" collectorName="A. R. Perez &amp; Asso &amp; A. Lopez" country="Dominican Republic" location="Las Abejas" municipality="Sierra de Bahoruco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bahoruco">
<location id="8C3E51CFFFC0FF88FCBAF8C915F4F820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0148B602FFC7FF88FF17F90F127FF879:8C3E51CFFFC0FF88FCBAF8C915F4F820" box="[826,955,1904,1929]" country="Dominican Republic" municipality="Sierra de Bahoruco" name="Las Abejas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Bahoruco">Las Abejas</location>
, pinar–latifoliado, PN
<collectingMunicipality id="693A9D6EFFC0FF88FB3BF8C813D7F820" box="[1211,1432,1904,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Sierra de
<collectingRegion id="4B25C9F6FFC0FF88FAA8F8C813D7F820" box="[1320,1432,1904,1929]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Baoruco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bahoruco</collectingRegion>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="4B25C9F6FFC0FF88FF17F82C175CF804" box="[151,275,1940,1965]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Pedernales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pedernales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1F64784FFC0FF88FE9EF82C146CF804" box="[286,547,1940,1965]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">República Dominicana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="ED1BD83CFFC0FF88FDAEF82C14F5F805" box="[558,698,1940,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2011-11-20">
<date id="FD5F21D4FFC0FF88FDAEF82C14F5F805" box="[558,698,1940,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2011-11-20">20–11–2011</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="241462C2FFC0FF88FD46F82C1508F805" box="[710,839,1940,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. R. Pérez</collectorName>
–
<collectorName id="241462C2FFC0FF88FCD6F82C15C2F805" box="[854,909,1940,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Asso</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="241462C2FFC0FF88FC31F82C1257F805" box="[945,1048,1940,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. López</collectorName>
colls. (
<specimenCount id="9FE7CC9DFFC0FF88FBEBF82C12D7F805" box="[1131,1176,1940,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="39890D49FFC0FF88FB2DF82C127FF879" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587347098" collectionCode="VGRC, ZSM" country="Dominican Republic" county="Rh" location="Genitalia" municipality="Rh" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bahoruco">
(
<collectionCode id="EFF09FD1FFC0FF88FB35F82C1346F805" box="[1205,1289,1940,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">VGRC</collectionCode>
).
<location id="8C3E51CFFFC0FF88FF17F80016B1F878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0148B602FFC7FF88FF17F90F127FF879:8C3E51CFFFC0FF88FF17F80016B1F878" box="[151,254,1976,2001]" country="Dominican Republic" county="Rh" municipality="Rh" name="Genitalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Bahoruco">Genitalia</location>
slide preparations
<specimenCount id="9FE7CC9DFFC0FF88FE52F80117A5F879" box="[466,490,1977,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="693A9D6EFFC0FF88FE76F8001456F878" box="[502,537,1976,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rh</collectingMunicipality>
1743,
<collectingCounty id="603F7F98FFC0FF88FDDCF8001430F878" box="[604,639,1976,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rh</collectingCounty>
1746, and
<specimenCount id="9FE7CC9DFFC0FF88FD72F8011546F879" box="[754,777,1977,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: Rh1739, Rh1744 (
<collectionCode id="EFF09FD1FFC0FF88FC65F800126AF879" box="[997,1061,1976,2000]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZSM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink