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<document id="D019DB152EEB5B54CFCEA3F66A543E39" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5013eaff-bb37-4be3-a1ea-43c11d0cf5d1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288204" ID-ZooBank="B5D45D1B-4B52-4F0B-8AF6-B587F8857475" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461023701082" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cowie, Robert H." docDate="2015" docId="03FFE6320A16F564FF68C939AE6DFD61" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03940p092.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3940 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lanistes magnus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFC69E4A0A05F570FFFFCC2EAA34FF91" masterDocTitle="The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698571224122" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="91333C45507B93AABB4E54E4BC747D1B">The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82FC9B25F857A0B4FCCB5C8D05EC34CE">Cowie, Robert H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F15604EE6C75A2422939E99302919542">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FBA415A2DBE4347D7D20C72628580620">3940</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E87CD3867B1E4501B531A5116681E958">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F65B328F4BCB0773B60A41A5312DC8F8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FFE6320A16F564FF68C939AE6DFD61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173296" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127687613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173296" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFE6320A16F564FF68C939AE6DFD61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFE6320A16F564FF68C939AE6DFD61" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A16F563FF68C939AAC0FAA1" box="[151,244,1303,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A16F563FF68C939AAC0FAA1" blockId="19.[151,1436,1303,1580]" box="[151,244,1303,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0A1E0480A16F563FF68C939AAC0FAA1" bold="true" box="[151,244,1303,1328]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A16F563FF68C939AAC0FAA1" ID-CoL="6NWJL" box="[151,244,1303,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magnus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A16F563FF68C939AAC0FAA1" bold="true" box="[151,244,1303,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">magnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A16F563FF38C913A8F0FA0C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A16F563FF38C913A8F0FA0C" blockId="19.[151,1436,1303,1580]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46700A0A16F563FF38C913A8F0FA0C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A16F563FF38C913A85FFAC5" ID-CoL="6NWJL" authority="Furtado, 1886: 147" authorityName="Furtado" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1886" box="[199,619,1340,1365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magnus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A16F563FF38C913ABB0FAC5" box="[199,388,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lanistes magnus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A16F563FE71C912A85FFAC5" author="Furtado" box="[398,619,1340,1365]" page="147" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A16F563FE71C912A805FAC4" author="Furtado" box="[398,561,1340,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Furtado A. (1886) Coquilles terrestres et fluviatiles de l'exploration africaine de MM. Capello et Ivens (1884 - 1885). Journal de Conchyliologie, 34 (2), 138 - 152. [30 September; Fischer-Piette 1937: 91]" type="journal article" year="1886">Furtado, 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 147
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A16F563FD86C913A927FAC4" box="[633,787,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A16F563FD86C913A89FFAC5" box="[633,683,1341,1364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
—
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A16F563FCCDC912A9A7FAC4" box="[818,915,1340,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
[by monotypy]: MNHN 4607 (
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A16F563FAFEC912AB3FFAE9" author="Fischer-Piette" page="155" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A16F563FAFEC912AAE7FAE9" author="Fischer-Piette" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Fischer-Piette, E. (1950) Liste des types decrits dans le Journal de Conchyliologie et conserves dans la collection de ce journal. Journal de Conchyliologie, 90, (1 - 3), 8 - 23, pl. 1 [15 January; cover of issue (1)], 65 - 82, pls. 2 - 4 [1 April; cover of issue (2)], 149 - 180, pl. 5. [1 October; cover of issue (3)]" type="journal article" year="1950">Fischer-Piette 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 155
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A16F563FEE7C971A870FAE9" author="Cowie" box="[280,580,1375,1400]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87EF395FFFBEFCB3552FFD9157E5" page="808" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A16F563FEE7C971A83AFAE9" author="Cowie" box="[280,526,1375,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Cowie, R. H. &amp; Heros, V. (2012) Annotated catalogue of the types of Ampullariidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, with lectotype designations. Zoosystema, 34, 793 - 824. [December] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2012 n 4 a 8" type="journal article" year="2012">
Cowie &amp;
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A16F563FE79C94EA83AFAE9" ID-CoL="45TN3" box="[390,526,1376,1400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heros">Héros 2012</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
: 808
</treatmentCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9228B360A16F563FDA4C94FA8DFFAE9" box="[603,747,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A16F563FDA4C94FA8BBFAE9" box="[603,655,1377,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“Rivière Luapula” [
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A16F563FC1BC971AE09FAE9" box="[996,1085,1375,1400]" name="Zambia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Zambia</collectingCountry>
or
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A16F563FB9CC971AADCFA0D" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
].
<emphasis id="B9228B360A16F563FF06C9AAABB6FA0C" box="[249,386,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
—no additional information.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A16F563FF38C989AAC2F894" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A16F563FF38C989AB68F9BD" blockId="19.[151,1436,1303,1580]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A16F563FF38C989AB1DFA51" box="[199,297,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
. A giant form of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A16F563FDFEC987A8F9FA2E" authority="Martens" authorityName="Martens" box="[513,717,1448,1472]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A16F563FDFEC987A850FA51" box="[513,612,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">procerus</emphasis>
Martens
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A16F563FD22C987A925FA51" box="[733,785,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A16F563FCE4C989AEA6FA51" author="Pilsbry" box="[795,1170,1447,1472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Bequaert, J. T. (1927) The aquatic mollusks of the Belgian Congo. With a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 53 (2), 69 - 602, pls. 10 - 77. [9 May; cover of article]" type="journal article" year="1927">Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert (1927: 198)</bibRefCitation>
. Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A16F563FAC6C987AAC2FA75" authority="Martens" authorityName="Martens" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A16F563FAC6C987AFA8FA51" box="[1337,1436,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">procerus</emphasis>
Martens
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A16F563FEFCC9E3AB02FA75" box="[259,310,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">teste</emphasis>
Germain (1907d: 532). Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A16F563FD17C9E3A941FA75" authority="Peters" authorityName="Peters" box="[744,885,1485,1508]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A16F563FD17C9E3A911FA75" box="[744,805,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ovum</emphasis>
Peters
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A16F563FC7BC9E3A983FA75" box="[900,951,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A16F563FC3EC9E2AEC5FA75" author="Mandahl-Barth" box="[961,1265,1484,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Mandahl-Barth, G. (1968) Mollusques d'eau douce. In: Symoens, S. - S. (Ed.), Exploration Hydrobiologique du Bassin du Lac Bangwelo et du Luapula. Volume 12. Cercle Hydrobiologique de Bruxelles, Brussels, 100 pp. [pagination includes 12 pls, 21 January; cover page]" type="book" year="1968">Mandahl-Barth (1968: 31)</bibRefCitation>
. Valid species,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A16F563FF68C9DFAAFFF999" box="[151,203,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">teste</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby III (1916: 67) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A16F563FDB8C9C1A9B1F999" author="Cowie" box="[583,901,1519,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Cowie, R. H. &amp; Heros, V. (2012) Annotated catalogue of the types of Ampullariidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, with lectotype designations. Zoosystema, 34, 793 - 824. [December] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2012 n 4 a 8" type="journal article" year="2012">
Cowie &amp;
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A16F563FD4AC9DEA9B1F999" box="[693,901,1520,1544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heros">Héros (2012: 808)</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
, followed here. Listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A16F563FB52C9C1AF49F999" author="Paetel" box="[1197,1405,1519,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Paetel, F. (1887 - 1888) Catalog der Conchylien-Sammlung von Fr. Paetel. Vierte Neubearbeitung. Erste Abtheilung: die Cephalopoden, Pteropoden und Meeres-Gastropoden. Gebruder Paetel, Berlin, [i] + 16 + 639 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10575" type="book" year="1887">Paetel (1887: 479)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A16F563FF68CA3BAADAF9BD" box="[151,238,1557,1580]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magnus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A16F563FF68CA3BAADAF9BD" box="[151,238,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">magnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“Cross.”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A16F563FF68CA72AAEDF9E4" blockId="19.[151,1436,1628,1725]" box="[151,217,1628,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A16F563FF68CA72AAEDF9E4" box="[151,217,1628,1653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="polita" variety="major">major</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A16F563FF38CAAFAFA8F92D" blockId="19.[151,1436,1628,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A16F563FF38CAAFABB9F909" box="[199,397,1665,1688]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A16F563FF38CAAFABB9F909" box="[199,397,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lanistes procerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forme
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A16F563FE23CAAFA921F909" authority="Germain, 1907a: 233" authorityName="Germain" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1907" box="[476,789,1663,1688]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="polita" variety="major">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A16F563FE23CAAFA82BF909" box="[476,543,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">major</emphasis>
Germain, 1907a: 233
</taxonomicName>
. Unavailable name: first published as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A16F563FF68CA8BAB64F92C" authority="Furtado" authorityName="Furtado" box="[151,336,1700,1725]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magnus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A16F563FF68CA8BAADAF92D" box="[151,238,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">magnus</emphasis>
Furtado
</taxonomicName>
; not treated as an available name or adopted as the name of a taxon before 1961 (
<emphasis id="B9228B360A16F563FB20CA8AAF2EF92C" box="[1247,1306,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Code</emphasis>
, Art. 11.6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A16F563FF68CAC3AAC2F894" blockId="19.[151,1436,1772,1941]" box="[151,246,1772,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
+
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A16F563FF52CAC2AAC2F894" box="[173,246,1772,1797]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="polita" variety="major">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A16F563FF52CAC2AAC2F894" bold="true" box="[173,246,1772,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A16F564FF38CB3FAB4BFE8D" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A16F563FF38CB3FA816F804" blockId="19.[151,1436,1772,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A16F563FF38CB3FAB48F8B9" ID-CoL="6NWKX" box="[199,380,1809,1832]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A16F563FF38CB3FAB48F8B9" box="[199,380,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lanistes ovum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
variété.
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A16F563FDF9CB3FA949F8B9" ID-CoL="7V4S5" authority="Germain, 1907c: 427" authorityName="Germain" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="1907" box="[518,893,1807,1832]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="polita" variety="major">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A16F563FDF9CB3FA87DF8B9" box="[518,585,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">major</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A16F563FD9BCB21A906F8B9" author="Germain" box="[612,818,1807,1832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Germain, L. (1907 c) Contributions a la faune malacologique de l'Afrique equatoriale. XII. Sur quelques mollusques du Congo. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 13 (6), 425 - 430. [after 25 June; date of the 98 th reunion on the first page of the issue]." type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="c">Germain, 1907c</bibRefCitation>
: 427
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A16F563FC62CB3FAE7FF8B9" box="[925,1099,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A16F563FC62CB3FA9E5F8B9" box="[925,977,1809,1832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
—location unknown.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A16F563FA98CB3FAADFF8DC" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A16F563FA98CB3FAFADF8B9" box="[1383,1433,1809,1832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“l’Afrique équatoriale” [in publication title].
<emphasis id="B9228B360A16F563FCFFCB1AA9BDF8DC" box="[768,905,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
—no additional information.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A16F563FF38CB79AB1DF8E1" box="[199,297,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A16F563FEC9CB79A8A2F8E1" author="Pilsbry" box="[310,662,1879,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Bequaert, J. T. (1927) The aquatic mollusks of the Belgian Congo. With a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 53 (2), 69 - 602, pls. 10 - 77. [9 May; cover of article]" type="journal article" year="1927">Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert (1927: 196)</bibRefCitation>
gave “Bamu
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A16F563FCD1CB79A946F8E1" box="[814,882,1879,1904]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Island</collectingCountry>
in the Stanley Pool” as the
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A16F563FB5BCB76AEE0F8E1" box="[1188,1236,1880,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
locality, based on material in the Roubaud collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A11F564FF68CCB7AB23FF21" blockId="20.[151,1436,153,357]" box="[151,279,153,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A11F564FF68CCB7AB23FF21" box="[151,279,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">manyarana</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A11F564FF38CC93AB4BFE8D" blockId="20.[151,1436,153,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A11F564FF38CC93ABF3FF44" ID-CoL="3S795" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[199,455,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A11F564FF38CC93AB43FF45" box="[199,375,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lanistes affinis</emphasis>
Smith
</taxonomicName>
var.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A11F564FDF4CC93A8BAFF45" box="[523,654,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Manyarana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A11F564FD65CC92A90BFF45" author="Sturany" box="[666,831,188,212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Sturany, R. (1894) Ueber die Molluskenfauna Centralafrikas. In: Baumann, O. (Ed.), Durch Massailand zur Nilquelle. Reisen und Forschungen der Massai-Expedition des deutschen Antisklaverei-Komite in den Jahren 1891 - 1893. Dietrich Reimer, Hoeffer &amp; Vohsen, Berlin, pp. 297 - 322, pls. 24 - 25. [also published separately, 1894. pp. 1 - 26, pls. 24 - 25]" type="journal article" year="1894">Sturany, 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 310, pl. 24, fig. 32.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A11F564FBB4CC93AEDFFF44" box="[1099,1259,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A11F564FBB4CC93AE4BFF45" box="[1099,1151,189,212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
—
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A11F564FAF7CC92AF5DFF44" box="[1288,1385,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
[by monotypy: “ein einziges Exemplar”]: location unknown.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A11F564FCEACCCFA990FF69" box="[789,932,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A11F564FCEACCCFA97DFF69" box="[789,841,225,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“Manyara-See” [Lake Manyara,
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A11F564FAD1CCF1AFA2FF69" box="[1326,1430,223,248]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A11F564FF61CD2AAB46FE8D" author="Sturany" box="[158,370,260,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Sturany, R. (1894) Ueber die Molluskenfauna Centralafrikas. In: Baumann, O. (Ed.), Durch Massailand zur Nilquelle. Reisen und Forschungen der Massai-Expedition des deutschen Antisklaverei-Komite in den Jahren 1891 - 1893. Dietrich Reimer, Hoeffer &amp; Vohsen, Berlin, pp. 297 - 322, pls. 24 - 25. [also published separately, 1894. pp. 1 - 26, pls. 24 - 25]" type="journal article" year="1894">Sturany 1894: 309</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A11F564FF38CD09AB1FFE3C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A11F564FF38CD09A887FEF4" blockId="20.[151,1436,153,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A11F564FF38CD09AB1DFED1" box="[199,297,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
. Variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A11F564FE4FCD07A86DFED1" authority="Troschel" authorityName="Troschel" box="[432,601,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A11F564FE4FCD07ABD9FED1" box="[432,493,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ovum</emphasis>
Troschel
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A11F564FD9ACD07A8ADFED1" box="[613,665,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A11F564FD5ECD09A95BFED1" author="Kobelt" box="[673,879,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Kobelt, W. (1909) Verzeichnis der aus Afrika bekannten Binnenconchylien. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 32, 53 - 97." type="journal article" year="1909">Kobelt (1909: 79)</bibRefCitation>
. Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A11F564FBF1CD07AE83FED1" authority="Troschel" authorityName="Troschel" box="[1038,1207,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A11F564FBF1CD07AE7FFED1" box="[1038,1099,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ovum</emphasis>
Troschel
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A11F564FB3CCD07AEC2FED1" box="[1219,1270,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">teste</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby III (1916: 68; as “
<emphasis id="B9228B360A11F564FEA0CD63ABD8FEF5" box="[351,492,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">manayarana</emphasis>
”), followed here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A11F564FF68CDBAAB1FFE3C" blockId="20.[151,1436,404,536]" box="[151,299,404,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A11F564FF68CDBAAB1FFE3C" box="[151,299,404,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensianus">martensianus</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A11F564FF38CD97AE6DFD61" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A11F564FF38CD97A8EDFD89" blockId="20.[151,1436,404,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A11F564FF38CD97A886FE41" authority="Martens, 1897a: 167" authorityName="Martens" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1897" box="[199,690,439,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensianus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A11F564FF38CD97ABF6FE41" box="[199,450,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lanistes martensianus</emphasis>
Martens, 1897a: 167
</taxonomicName>
. Unavailable name: first published as a junior synonym of
<emphasis id="B9228B360A11F564FABCCD97AFA8FE41" box="[1347,1436,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">grasseti</emphasis>
Morelet; not treated as an available name or adopted as the name of a taxon before 1961 (
<emphasis id="B9228B360A11F564FB7CCDF2AE8AFE64" box="[1155,1214,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Code</emphasis>
, Art. 11.6).
<emphasis id="B9228B360A11F564FF38CDD1AB1DFD89" box="[199,297,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
. Name attributed to “Maltzan, Mscr.”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A11F564FF68CE66AB05FDF1" blockId="20.[151,1436,583,752]" box="[151,305,583,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
+
<emphasis id="B9228B360A11F564FF52CE69AB05FDF1" bold="true" box="[173,305,583,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">mayumbae</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A11F564FF38CE43AE6DFD61" blockId="20.[151,1436,583,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A11F564FF38CE43ABC8FD14" ID-CoL="3S79N" authority="Boettger" authorityName="Boettger" box="[199,508,621,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="congicus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A11F564FF38CE43ABA5FD15" box="[199,401,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lanistes congicus</emphasis>
Boettger
</taxonomicName>
var.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A11F564FDC4CE42A883FD14" box="[571,695,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mayumbae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A11F564FD3DCE42A9B7FD15" author="Dartevelle" box="[706,899,620,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Dartevelle, E. (1934) Mollusques fluviatiles du Bassin du Shiloango. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 25 (3 - 4), 412 - 414. [30 November; p. 412]" type="journal article" year="1934">Dartevelle, 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 413.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A11F564FC32CE43AE5FFD14" box="[973,1131,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A11F564FC32CE43AE35FD15" box="[973,1025,621,644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
—
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A11F564FB76CE43AED9FD14" box="[1161,1261,621,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: the specimens described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A11F564FE20CEA1AE0CFD39" author="Pilsbry" box="[479,1080,655,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Bequaert, J. T. (1927) The aquatic mollusks of the Belgian Congo. With a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 53 (2), 69 - 602, pls. 10 - 77. [9 May; cover of article]" type="journal article" year="1927">Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert (1927: 189, pl. 18, figs. 13–15)</bibRefCitation>
, MCZ 103889 (2 spms.).
<emphasis id="B9228B360A11F564FA98CEBFAADFFD5C" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A11F564FA98CEBFAFADFD39" box="[1383,1433,657,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“Tchimpanga, riv. Mavuma; Weka, riv. Chimazenze”; “Bassin du Shiloango” [in publication title; = Bas-
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A11F564FF68CEF6A812FD61" box="[151,550,727,752]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Congo, Democratic Republic of the</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A11F564FDD2CEF6A84AFD61" box="[557,638,728,752]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Congo</collectingCountry>
].
<emphasis id="B9228B360A11F564FD70CEF9A92CFD61" box="[655,792,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
—no additional information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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