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<document id="78D652F00A5E7F0C0A37116FE45D728B" ID-CLB-Dataset="55549" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa696fc1-e783-4df4-b960-24dfeca95570" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6541567" ID-ZooBank="47796EB6-B7FE-4442-AED3-E664DCC9A9B4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652342032778" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Jufaili, Saud Al, Masoumi, Amir Hassan &amp; Zarei, Fatah" docDate="2022" docId="03FBBC4B0978B227EC95F993227D4D81" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5134.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5134 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Poecilia latipinna" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="496" masterDocId="FFC2C4330954B20AEC02FFDC200B4A29" masterDocTitle="Ichthyodiversity in southeastern Arabian Peninsula: Annotated checklist taxonomy, short description and distribution of Inland fishes of Oman" masterLastPageNumber="503" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="495" updateTime="1699330244243" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="C0839B2965E5606168743C16EE6D3428" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8267D455EB89DC0491FF274F234F2252">
<mods:title id="7122BCD43AEB5149173E278BC2154747">Ichthyodiversity in southeastern Arabian Peninsula: Annotated checklist taxonomy, short description and distribution of Inland fishes of Oman</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA8AEEB2BAF3CCBE722673847D814C65">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2549CC9F61C109762D1E2776B3AE60E9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9736-397X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="278C5B9ABA13F6A93E1B40A37A14FA06">hresmaeili @ shirazu. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9736 - 397 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="85CA9D1821A5E6E3D7E79FC380B8F7C2" type="email">hresmaeili@shirazu.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="55FAD0D742360A30E7B9A8A18643D3DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8A0904488424AB1EBF3EAB33A7F59D9D">Jufaili, Saud Al</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="42E8300BBB2FA4A7C2900182EBDEEC7B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0930-5754</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CBD63B0086A77875F8DA9A7A47F44159">Department of Marine Science and Fisheries, Sultan Qaboos University, P. O Box 34 Al Khod 123 Muscat, Oman. sjufaily @ squ. edu. om; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0930 - 5754</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6855BD9FF51ED065CB52C50429A3809F" type="email">sjufaily@squ.edu.om</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A550D8E0969C1B2A4746BD9B483D8AE9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6BB03A70692C7C5A836C098D969B9C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A45A9A80B14D3466C5B05CDAC4A08083">Masoumi, Amir Hassan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8B9FC11F90A440DE29F6A5B1D692833" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3509-2964</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FE909E6DE8D3C741A435C595CFDA80FE">amirhassanmasoomi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3509 - 2964</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0C150385B24058E3EC5A9CE12A6835A" type="email">amirhassanmasoomi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="63D02EC14512E861EBBEA177C23B34A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="475848B6EDEAAB5CC3460074D39D38A9">Zarei, Fatah</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4936833364D1D41ADB43B1B055568183" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5552-4301</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7447ACB34DEC7DFF9D7FB04F0252C2FB">fataahzarei @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5552 - 4301</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC92127D001E53930F232425920D779F" type="email">fataahzarei@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F873CC346F7A6E5124812DE3FE3187EC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3439ADB23E96D0E70FA571F177DCE78F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="199148B19B434B8CBE6895F7652D5C12">
<mods:date id="427FA7648A09C3EFCEBC1B136C55077F">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E9614E55AAED9F400D82B2570AAF52E8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="36DDD30580F6E0C4CDEC288F08F74D20">2022-05-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F7BA87ED4C5E1198183C17861C3252CD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6B240BBBE25100343050696AF9A27C20">5134</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="64094C4F292CC71186F397514422EFCA">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0135EE150D93A0983419675AB22A4B21">451</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="1A7FB82F3129735F69E29C63DF4796A0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="840BC0A2FD334CCC04EF2F2193C07BBB" type="CLB-Dataset">55549</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1B467C1F708995A2655EA7FFF3DEA0BD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BCF5D96EF9023BDF03AED9C644018472" type="GBIF-Dataset">aa696fc1-e783-4df4-b960-24dfeca95570</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6CF63CAB9270C614C6F6A6FE562AB616" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D00AB2217ADA20CB4BFD3403DD41C369" type="Zenodo-Dep">6541567</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FBBC4B0978B227EC95F993227D4D81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6543088" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195303882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6543088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBBC4B0978B227EC95F993227D4D81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FBBC4B0978B227EC95F993227D4D81" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
<subSubSection id="C3485ED60978B226EC95F99322CB4C40" box="[151,704,1615,1642]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BED0D5D0978B226EC95F99322CB4C40" blockId="44.[151,704,1615,1678]" box="[151,704,1615,1642]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
<heading id="D0A5BA310978B226EC95F99322CB4C40" bold="true" box="[151,704,1615,1642]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0978B226EC95F99322CB4C40" bold="true" box="[151,704,1615,1642]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
22.
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0978B226ECC1F99322694C40" ID-CoL="7855L" authority="(Lesueur, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[195,610,1615,1642]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latipinna">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0978B226ECC1F99321924C43" bold="true" box="[195,409,1615,1642]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Poecilia latipinna</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC370AC0978B226EDABF99322514C40" author="Lesueur, C. A." box="[425,602,1615,1641]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" pagination="2 - 8" refId="ref24728" refString="Lesueur, C. A. (1821) Description of a new genus, and of several new species of fresh water fish, indigenous to the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 2 (Pt. 1), 2 - 8." type="journal article" year="1821">Lesueur, 1821</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Exotic
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3485ED60978B226EC95F9AF20EC4CA7" box="[151,231,1651,1678]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED0D5D0978B226EC95F9AF20EC4CA7" blockId="44.[151,704,1615,1678]" box="[151,231,1651,1678]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
<figureCitation id="136911D80978B226EC95F9AF20EC4CA7" box="[151,231,1651,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-172@45.[151,1436,525,1517]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 52. Poecilia latipinna, an established exotic fish of Oman; upper) male; lower) female (photos: J.E. Randall, Fish- Base)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6541675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6541675/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3485ED60978B227EC95F967259D4BA0" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BED0D5D0978B226EC95F96722124CD0" blockId="44.[151,1436,1723,2038]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0978B226EC95F96721294CFC" bold="true" box="[151,290,1723,1749]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Etymology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0978B226ED2AF96721D04CFC" authority=": Greek" authorityName="Greek" box="[296,475,1723,1750]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0978B226ED2AF967218E4CFC" box="[296,389,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Poecilia</emphasis>
: Greek
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B926D14F0978B226EDE4F96722344CFC" box="[486,575,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">poikilos</emphasis>
= with a lot of colours;
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0978B226EF46F96723A24CFC" baseAuthorityName="Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[836,937,1723,1749]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latipinna">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0978B226EF46F96723A24CFC" box="[836,937,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">latipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: from the Latin word
<emphasis id="B926D14F0978B226E8A2F96724DD4CFC" box="[1184,1238,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">latus</emphasis>
(stem
<emphasis id="B926D14F0978B226E920F967254B4CFC" box="[1314,1344,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">lat</emphasis>
), meaning wide, broad, and
<emphasis id="B926D14F0978B226ED86F93C21CF4CD0" box="[388,452,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">pinna</emphasis>
for fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED0D5D0978B226ECC5F8DF22214D34" blockId="44.[151,1436,1723,2038]" box="[199,554,1795,1821]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0978B226ECC5F8DF218C4D34" bold="true" box="[199,391,1795,1821]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Common name:</emphasis>
Sailfin Molly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED0D5D0978B226ECC5F8FB20EF4DA0" blockId="44.[151,1436,1723,2038]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0978B226ECC5F8FB21454D68" bold="true" box="[199,334,1831,1857]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Taxonomy:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0978B226ED56F8FB22264D68" box="[340,557,1831,1857]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Mollienesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tipinna">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0978B226ED56F8FB22264D68" box="[340,557,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Mollienesia tipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described by Lesueur [C. A.] 1821:3, pl. 3 [Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia v. 2 (pt 1)] from freshwater ponds in the vicinity of New Orleans,
<collectingRegion id="4996C3BF0978B226E925F89725934D4C" box="[1319,1432,1867,1893]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3454DCD0978B226EC95F8B320EF4DA0" box="[151,228,1903,1929]" name="United States of America" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED0D5D0978B226ECC5F84F24A54D84" blockId="44.[151,1436,1723,2038]" box="[199,1198,1939,1966]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
<materialsCitation id="3B3A07000978B226ECC5F84F22094D84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766721329" box="[199,514,1939,1966]" location="MNHN" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0978B226ECC5F84F214C4D84" bold="true" box="[199,327,1939,1965]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
<typeStatus id="54E9B3FF0978B226ECC5F84F21494D84" box="[199,322,1939,1965]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="4996C3BF0978B226ED4CF84821AF4D87" box="[334,420,1940,1966]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">MNHN</collectingRegion>
B-0929
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3A07000978B226EE0EF84F24A04D84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766721305" box="[524,1195,1939,1966]" location="MNHN" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="54E9B3FF0978B226EE0EF84F22BF4D84" box="[524,692,1939,1965]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingRegion id="4996C3BF0978B226EEBCF848231F4D87" box="[702,788,1940,1966]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">MNHN</collectingRegion>
2019-0187 [ex
<collectingRegion id="4996C3BF0978B226EFC4F84824174D87" box="[966,1052,1940,1966]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">MNHN</collectingRegion>
B-0929] (7)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED0D5D0978B227ECC5F86B21E44AD0" blockId="44.[151,1436,1723,2038]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1437,150,501]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0978B226ECC5F86B21404DF8" bold="true" box="[199,331,1975,2001]" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0978B226ED57F86B227A4DF8" authority="Girard" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1858" box="[341,625,1975,2001]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineolata">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0978B226ED57F86B22144DF8" box="[341,543,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Poecilia lineolata</emphasis>
Girard
</taxonomicName>
[C. F.] 1858:170 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of
<collectingRegion id="4996C3BF0978B226EC95F80721284DDC" box="[151,291,2011,2037]" country="Jordan" name="'Amman" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Philadelphia</collectingRegion>
v. 10.
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0978B226ED72F80022AE4DDC" authority="Girard" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1859" box="[368,677,2011,2037]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Limia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matamorensis">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0978B226ED72F800225E4DDC" box="[368,597,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="495">Limia matamorensis</emphasis>
Girard
</taxonomicName>
[C. F.] 1859:117 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of
<collectingRegion id="4996C3BF0979B227ECB4FF4B21494A98" box="[182,322,151,177]" country="Jordan" name="'Amman" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Philadelphia</collectingRegion>
v. 11.
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0979B227ED8DFF4B22D54A98" authority="Lesueur" authorityName="Lesueur" authorityYear="1821" box="[399,734,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multilineata">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0979B227ED8DFF4B22774A98" box="[399,636,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Poecilia multilineata</emphasis>
Lesueur
</taxonomicName>
[C. A.] 1821:4, Pl. 1 [Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences,
<collectingRegion id="4996C3BF0979B227ECE6FF67217B4AFC" box="[228,368,187,213]" country="Jordan" name="'Amman" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Philadelphia</collectingRegion>
v. 2 (pt 1).
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0979B227EDF6FF6723064AFC" authority="Girard" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1858" box="[500,781,187,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Limia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poeciloides">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0979B227EDF6FF6722B64AFC" box="[500,701,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Limia poeciloides</emphasis>
Girard
</taxonomicName>
[C. F.] 1858:170 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of
<collectingRegion id="4996C3BF0979B227ED1CFF0321A14AD0" box="[286,426,223,249]" country="Jordan" name="'Amman" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Philadelphia</collectingRegion>
v. 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED0D5D0979B227ECC5FEDE254F4B4C" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0979B227ECC5FEDE21AB4B35" bold="true" box="[199,416,258,284]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Short description:</emphasis>
Male with large sail-like dorsal fin having 12–16 fin rays, dorsal-fin origin in front of vertical of pelvic-fin origin. The Mexican Molly
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0979B227EE83FEFB23464B68" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1846" box="[641,845,295,321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sphenops">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0979B227EE83FEFB23464B68" box="[641,845,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Poecilia sphenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, another introduced fish to the Arabian Peninsula has a dorsal fin with usually 9 rays, not forming a sail and dorsal-fin origin behind vertical of pelvic-fin origin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED0D5D0979B227ECC5FEB2259D4BA0" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[199,1430,366,393]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0979B227ECC5FEB221CD4BA1" bold="true" box="[199,454,366,392]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">General distribution:</emphasis>
North America: southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3454DCD0979B227EF17FEB323684BA0" box="[789,867,367,393]" name="United States of America" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
to Tuxpan,
<collectingCountry id="F3454DCD0979B227EFEAFEB3244A4BA0" box="[1000,1089,367,393]" name="Mexico" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; introduced widely elsewhere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3485ED60979B227ECC5FE4E22CA4BDC" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BED0D5D0979B227ECC5FE4E22CA4BDC" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0979B227ECC5FE4E21D34B85" bold="true" box="[199,472,402,428]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F3454DCD0979B227ED86FE4E21D84B85" box="[388,467,402,428]" name="Oman" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Oman</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Al Bahayes and Al-Amarat (Al Amirat),
<collectingRegion id="4996C3BF0979B227EFB9FE4F24A84B84" box="[955,1187,403,429]" country="Oman" name="Masqat" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Muscat Governorate</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136911D80979B227E8B7FE4F25004B84" box="[1205,1291,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1333,1357]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1309]" captionTargetId="figure-28@46.[151,1436,181,1309]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 53. Distribution map of Poecilia latipinna, an established exotic fish of Oman. Pink: Southwestern Arabian Coast, green: Oman Mountains, and yellow: Arabian Interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6541677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6541677/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
). Both Wadi Al-Bahayes and Al-Amarat are richly vegetated, with the former being flat brackish water body and the latter is a mountainous area (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC370AC0979B227ED95FE0722BE4BDC" author="Al Jufaili, S. M. &amp; Jawad, L. A." box="[407,693,475,501]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" pagination="4 - 5" refId="ref22316" refString="Al Jufaili, S. M. &amp; Jawad, L. A. (2020) First confirmed record of an established population of Sailfin Molly, Poecilia latipinna (Actinopterygii: Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae), in the freshwater areas of Oman, with description of an imperfect albinism incidence. Fisheries, 23, 4 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.30825 / 5. ejpau. 195.2020.23.4" type="journal article" year="2020">Al Jufaili &amp; Jawad, 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2D5DD50979B227EC95F9D820D34C69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6541675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6541675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6541675/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" startId="45.[151,250,1540,1564]" targetBox="[151,1436,525,1517]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph id="8BED0D5D0979B227EC95F9D820D34C69" blockId="45.[151,1436,1540,1600]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0979B227EC95F9D8212A4C35" bold="true" box="[151,289,1540,1564]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">FIGURE 52.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0979B227ED2BF9D821EB4C35" baseAuthorityName="Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[297,480,1540,1564]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latipinna">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0979B227ED2BF9D821EB4C35" box="[297,480,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Poecilia latipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an established exotic fish of Oman; upper) male; lower) female (photos: J.E. Randall, Fish-Base).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3485ED60979B227ECC5F9B2227D4D81" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BED0D5D0979B227ECC5F9B2240E4D49" blockId="45.[151,1436,1646,1960]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0979B227ECC5F9B221364CA1" bold="true" box="[199,317,1646,1672]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Remarks:</emphasis>
Among the methods of introducing an alien species is the aquarium trade, which proves to be the eminent introduction pathway. Both Wadi Al-Bahayes and Al-Amarat where the fish specimens collected have aquarium shops that deal with freshwater fish species of all sorts. There are two possibilities for the presence of
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0979B227EC95F90721124CDD" baseAuthorityName="Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[151,281,1754,1780]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latipinna">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0979B227EC95F90721124CDD" box="[151,281,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">P. latipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the inland waters of
<collectingCountry id="F3454DCD0979B227EE2AF906227B4CDD" box="[552,624,1754,1780]" name="Oman" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Oman</collectingCountry>
. First, the fish may have been released to any of these two localities by ornamental fish hobbyist. Second, specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0979B227EEC7F92323434D31" baseAuthorityName="Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[709,840,1790,1816]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latipinna">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0979B227EEC7F92323434D31" box="[709,840,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">P. latipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may have been mixed with fish specimens brought from neighboring countries in an aim to combat mosquitos that transmit malaria. This introduction was made by the Ministry of Health in
<collectingCountry id="F3454DCD0979B227ED89F89A21C44D49" box="[395,463,1862,1888]" name="Oman" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Oman</collectingCountry>
during the early 1990s (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC370AC0979B227EEE3F89A23F24D49" author="Al Jufaili, S. M. &amp; Jawad, L. A." box="[737,1017,1862,1888]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" pagination="4 - 5" refId="ref22316" refString="Al Jufaili, S. M. &amp; Jawad, L. A. (2020) First confirmed record of an established population of Sailfin Molly, Poecilia latipinna (Actinopterygii: Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae), in the freshwater areas of Oman, with description of an imperfect albinism incidence. Fisheries, 23, 4 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.30825 / 5. ejpau. 195.2020.23.4" type="journal article" year="2020">Al Jufaili &amp; Jawad 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED0D5D0979B227ECC5F8B6227D4D81" blockId="45.[151,1436,1646,1960]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0979B227ECC5F8B621BE4DAD" bold="true" box="[199,437,1898,1924]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Examined material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3A07000979B227EDBEF8B622784D81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766721356" collectingDate="2022-04" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Esmaeili, S. M &amp; Al-Jufaili, A. H" country="Oman" latitude="23.677221" location="Pl" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="58.19278" municipality="Al Bahayes" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="1">
ZM-CBSU: O003.
<location id="8E8D5B860979B227EE8EF8B622AD4DAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBBC4B0978B227EC95F993227D4D81:8E8D5B860979B227EE8EF8B622AD4DAD" box="[652,678,1898,1924]" country="Oman" latitude="23.677221" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="58.19278" municipality="Al Bahayes" name="Pl" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Pl</location>
101, 9,
<collectingCountry id="F3454DCD0979B227EEF4F8B623344DAD" box="[758,831,1898,1924]" name="Oman" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Oman</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8997270979B227EF45F8B623C04DAD" box="[839,971,1898,1924]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Al Bahayes</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE666B9A0979B227EFD4F8B024554DAE" box="[982,1118,1900,1927]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" precision="15" seconds="38" value="23.677221">23°40ʹ38ʹʹN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE666B9A0979B227E86BF8B024E64DAE" box="[1129,1261,1900,1927]" degrees="58" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" precision="15" seconds="34" value="58.19278">58°11ʹ34ʹʹE</geoCoordinate>
, H.
<collectionCode id="ED4395980979B227E911F8B725224DAC" box="[1299,1321,1899,1925]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A7688B0979B227E931F8B620C24D81" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Esmaeili, S.M</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="26A7688B0979B227ECD1F85221764D81" box="[211,381,1934,1960]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496">Al-Jufaili, A.H</collectorName>
. Masoumi,
<date id="FFEC2B9D0979B227EDFDF85222784D81" box="[511,627,1934,1960]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" value="2022-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA8D2750979B227EDFDF85222784D81" box="[511,627,1934,1960]" pageId="45" pageNumber="496" value="2022-04">Apr. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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