112 lines
11 KiB
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112 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3848141" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2dbd1492-da1f-4175-9353-71d642668466" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164159871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3848141" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DD70F790-3AB5-428A-B6A6-FFA78A3975B8" approvalRequired="75" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="2" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="68" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1589544004277" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L." docDate="1965" docId="03DB3D1BFFA04350FDCFFE34571FDCEE" docLanguage="en" docName="coleopterist_bulletin.19.1.1-19.3999299.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 19 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Brachinus imperialensis Erwin 1965, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docUuid="DD70F790-3AB5-428A-B6A6-FFA78A3975B8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFE24563FFB04340FFE1FFDA533CD439" masterDocTitle="A Revision Of Brachinus Of North America: Part I. The California Species (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1643596040078" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Revision Of Brachinus Of North America: Part I. The California Species (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>San Jose State College, San Jose, California</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>1965</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>1965-03-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>19</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828883</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2dbd1492-da1f-4175-9353-71d642668466</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3828883</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CA22A5CE-B3C9-43F2-B5D6-6FA7DACEC956</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3848141" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164159871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3848141" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DD70F790-3AB5-428A-B6A6-FFA78A3975B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB3D1BFFA04350FDCFFE34571FDCEE" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection box="[558,1403,494,523]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[297,1670,483,2263]" box="[558,1403,494,523]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName authority="Erwin" authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="1965" box="[558,1131,494,523]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialensis" status="NEW SPECIES">Brachinus imperialensis Erwin</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1153,1403,494,523]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620269303" collectingDate="1923-04-09" collectionCode="California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco" collectorName="E. P. Van Duzee" country="U.S.A." county="Imperial County" location="Potholes" municipality="California" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[297,1670,483,2263]" box="[359,1431,552,581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<typeStatus box="[359,457,552,581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB3D1BFFA04350FDCFFE34571FDCEE:8EADDAD6FFA04350FD54FDF25060D67C" box="[693,860,552,581]" county="Imperial County" municipality="California" name="Potholes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Potholes</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[882,1205,552,581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Imperial County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1228,1425,552,581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">California</collectingMunicipality>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[297,1670,483,2263]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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TYPE SPECIMENS: The
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<typeStatus box="[831,1011,611,640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[1027,1121,611,640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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and
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<typeStatus box="[1226,1389,611,640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">allotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[1405,1543,611,640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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have been deposited in the entomological museum at the
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<collectionCode pageId="16" pageNumber="17">California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco</collectionCode>
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. Both were collected by
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<collectorName box="[1314,1599,695,725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. P. Van Duzee</collectorName>
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at the type locality, on
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<date box="[695,931,738,767]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1923-04-09">
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<collectingDate box="[695,931,738,767]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1923-04-09">April 9, 1923</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. Eighteen paratypes collected on various dates and at various localities are indicated in the CALIFORNIA LOCAL- ITY RECORDS and they have been returned to the museums also indicated there.
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</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[297,1670,483,2263]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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DISTRIBUTION: This species is restricted to desert habitats along the Colorado River and outlets of the Salton Sea in Imperial County (
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<figureCitation box="[1510,1632,961,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 14-17" captionStartId="15.[347,478,2572,2600]" captionTargetBox="[290,1675,584,2401]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 14-17, Brachinus spp. California distribution maps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828889/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fig. 17</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[297,1670,483,2263]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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DESCRIPTION: Size. Length 9 to 10.5 mm.; width 4 to 4.1 mm. Coloration. Elytra of both sexes blue with a violeceous cast and with epipleura blue; head and pronotum ferrugineus; mandibles piceous at tips and on mesal edges; antennal segment 1 ferrugino-testaceous; antennal segments 2-11, legs, palpi, and frons ferrugineus; mesepisterna and venter ferrugineus; sides of abdominal sterna black. Head. Labrum slightly emarginate; dorsal surface of the mentum convex with a seta arising at each anterior corner; bead around eyes very weak; frons with deep frontal furrows which are somewhat rugose; numerous setae arise behind eyes and a few from top of the head; microsculpture consists of small isodiametric meshes. Pronotum. Widest just before middle and with sides moderately sinuate; anterior angles prominent, finely acute, with lateral basal impressions moderately deep; lateral margins narrow with a dark lateral bead; disc slightly convex, barely rugose down midline; sparsely pubescent at base and at anterior corners; microsculpture consists of finely isodiametric meshes. Elytra. Male elytra truncate, sides almost parallel, but narrowing slightly toward humeri which are not at all prominent; barely costate; microsculpture consists of small isodiametric meshes; pubescence sparsely covering elytra, occurring in all intervals. Female elytra similar, but proportionately slightly wider than those of male in apical third. Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation box="[1172,1262,1590,1618]" captionStart="FIGURES 1-9" captionStartId="11.[343,577,2579,2609]" captionTargetBox="[288,1642,598,2438]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1-9, Brachinus spp. Aedeagus from dorsal and" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828885/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Phallus asymmetrical, ending in a rounded point; with apical third twisted considerably; microsculpture lacking. Endophallus bears a poorly pigmented virga consisting of two lateral basal lobes, which are fused apically.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[297,1670,483,2263]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CALIFORNIA LOCALITY RECORDS: 18 paratypes were examined. Imperial County: (Potholes) CAS, (Yuma) CAS, (Palo Verde) UIM, (Holtville) CAS, (El Centro) CAS, (Brawley) CAS, (Calipatria) CAS, (Calexico) ATM; Riverside County: (Blythe) CAS; San Bernadino County: (Needles) CAS.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[297,1670,483,2263]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">DERIVATION OF THE NAME: Imperial County-the place the types were collected; Latin, ensis-denoting place, locality or country.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[297,1670,483,2263]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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DISCUSSION: Members of this species are very similar to their more western counterpart,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="1965" box="[722,944,2106,2137]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favicollis">B. favicollis</taxonomicName>
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, but they lack the strong punctations and the pubescence. Also, the elytra are scarcely costate in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="1965" box="[1367,1647,2148,2179]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialensis">B. imperialensis</taxonomicName>
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. The alkali river bank habitat of this species is quite different from the run-off stream environment of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="1965" box="[857,1054,2234,2263]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favicollis">B. favicollis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |