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<document id="D54431E93F95DBECCE76133DEDF88834" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.277.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646050" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725372823167" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lehnebach, Carlos A., Rolfe, Jeremy R., Gibbins, Jasmine &amp; Ricthie, Peter" docDate="2016" docId="03D7E237FFD9FFE12E9CEEA6017DFF50" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.277.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 277 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.277.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Gastrodia cooperae Lehnebach &amp; J. R. Rolfe 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="FFEE9A4FFFDCFFE72E14EE52027DFF8D" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Gastrodia (Gastrodieae, Orchidaceae) endemic to New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="254" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1725375486532" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="25ED693F6C0BE7F381351B2B3745192E">Two new species of Gastrodia (Gastrodieae, Orchidaceae) endemic to New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF8F67F5CAA9EBD8FF5F9371A754F3FD">Lehnebach, Carlos A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D9009B729198E9F6285652A46B8A6C8">Rolfe, Jeremy R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5F07FE78FEBC6B184514B5EA67A8590F">Department of Conservation, Te Papa Atawhai, PO BOX 10420, Wellington. New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F68A7188FC293C7D7CE0B024A7A8B284">Gibbins, Jasmine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="132F268A0171E76E1A4271B1C9856D08">Victoria University of Wellington, PO BOX 600, Wellington. New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="49E552A10FDA04AD77D0DA0E047B8AA2">Ricthie, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D42C76F56AD2C0418D5D0C74594923C8">Victoria University of Wellington, PO BOX 600, Wellington. New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="70D5FE3EED998E812CA36C09F4D3EBB0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="08A7BB57374DA25CB10119B5D8D991DE">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D7E237FFD9FFE12E9CEEA6017DFF50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7E237FFD9FFE12E9CEEA6017DFF50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7E237FFD9FFE12E9CEEA6017DFF50" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
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<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD9FFE22E9CEEA6014AFE82" blockId="5.[136,823,244,271]" box="[136,823,244,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<heading id="D089E44DFFD9FFE22E9CEEA6014AFE82" box="[136,823,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22E9CEEA60006FE82" ID-CoL="3FDGX" authority="Lehnebach &amp; J.R.Rolfe" authorityName="Lehnebach &amp; J. R. Rolfe" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,635,244,271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22E9CEEA60314FE83" bold="true" box="[136,361,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Gastrodia cooperae</emphasis>
Lehnebach &amp; J.R.Rolfe
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22C92EEA400E2FE82" box="[646,671,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22CB9EEA400A8FE82" box="[685,725,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13454FA4FFD9FFE22CF8EEA40152FE82" box="[748,815,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1977,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,281,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-47@6.[151,1436,281,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gastrodia cooperae Lehnebach &amp; J.R.Rolfe in the wild. A: Habit; B: Flower showing (i) tuberculate perianth surface, (ii) dark labellum apex, (iii) column apex; C: Longitudinal section of flower showing (i) dark labellum apex, (ii) column. Bar = 5 mm. Photos by J.R. Rolfe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646058/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36400AAFFD9FFE22E9CEF12069EFEF4" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD9FFE22E9CEF12069EFEF4" blockId="5.[136,1452,320,485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD9FFE22E9CEF12069EFEF4" collectingDate="2013-01-02" collectionCode="J, R, P, B, WELT" country="New Zealand" county="Campbell" location="North Island" municipality="Enright" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="SP 100292, SP 100293" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22E9CEF120378FED8" bold="true" box="[136,261,320,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<typeStatus id="54C5ED83FFD9FFE22E9CEF120295FED8" box="[136,232,320,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36913B1FFD9FFE22F11EF1203C4FED8" box="[261,441,320,341]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EA105FAFFD9FFE22FD7EF12003DFED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7E237FFD9FFE12E9CEEA6017DFF50:8EA105FAFFD9FFE22FD7EF12003DFED8" box="[451,576,320,341]" country="New Zealand" county="Campbell" municipality="Enright" name="North Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">North Island</location>
,
<location id="8EA105FAFFD9FFE22C58EF1200A8FED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7E237FFD9FFE12E9CEEA6017DFF50:8EA105FAFFD9FFE22C58EF1200A8FED8" box="[588,725,320,341]" country="New Zealand" county="Campbell" municipality="Enright" name="Mangapakeha" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Mangapakeha</location>
,
<location id="8EA105FAFFD9FFE22CF4EF1201F7FED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7E237FFD9FFE12E9CEEA6017DFF50:8EA105FAFFD9FFE22CF4EF1201F7FED8" box="[736,906,320,341]" country="New Zealand" county="Campbell" municipality="Enright" name="Marangai Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Marangai Station</location>
, upper slopes of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22A21EF1207D6FED8" authority="de Lange (2014: 155)" authorityName="de Lange" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="2014" box="[1077,1451,320,341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Kunzea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22A21EF1206B0FED8" box="[1077,1229,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Kunzea robusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF2ED0FFD9FFE22AC2EF1207D6FED8" author="de Lange, P. J." box="[1238,1451,320,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref7847" refString="de Lange, P. J. (2014) A revision of the New Zealand Kunzea ericoides (Myrtaceae) complex. Phytokeys 40: 1 - 185 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 40.7973" type="book chapter" year="2014">de Lange (2014: 155)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
forest,
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22F14EF36001CFEF4" box="[256,609,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFD9FFE22F14EF360373FEF4" box="[256,270,356,377]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFD9FFE22F05EF36035FFEF4" box="[273,290,356,377]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">R</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EA105FAFFD9FFE22F3FEF36031DFEF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7E237FFD9FFE12E9CEEA6017DFF50:8EA105FAFFD9FFE22F3FEF36031DFEF4" box="[299,352,356,377]" country="New Zealand" county="Campbell" municipality="Enright" name="Rolfe" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Rolfe</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFD9FFE22F7EEF360304FEF4" box="[362,377,356,377]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5C95BFFD9FFE22F96EF3603B6FEF4" box="[386,459,356,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Enright</collectingMunicipality>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFD9FFE22FFEEF360386FEF4" box="[490,507,356,377]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A02BADFFD9FFE22C10EF36001CFEF4" box="[516,609,356,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Campbell</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFC075E1FFD9FFE22C7AEF360173FEF4" box="[622,782,356,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2013-01-02">
<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD9FFE22C7AEF360173FEF4" box="[622,782,356,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2013-01-02">02 January 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFD9FFE22D0CEF360125FEF4" box="[792,856,356,377]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">WELT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD8FB5AFFD9FFE22D4AEF3601BBFEF4" box="[862,966,356,377]" collectionCode="SP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">SP 100292</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="54C5ED83FFD9FFE22DC6EF360663FEF4" box="[978,1054,356,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFD9FFE22A32EF36061BFEF4" box="[1062,1126,356,377]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">WELT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD8FB5AFFD9FFE22A78EF3606A5FEF4" box="[1132,1240,356,377]" collectionCode="SP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">SP 100293</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36400AAFFD9FFE22E9CEFDA0114FE68" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD9FFE22E9CEFDA0114FE68" blockId="5.[136,1452,320,485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22E9CEFDA0376FE10" bold="true" box="[136,267,392,413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22F79EFDA0070FE10" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1853" box="[365,525,392,413]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunninghamii">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22F79EFDA0070FE10" box="[365,525,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">G. cunninghamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22C2DEFDA009BFE10" authorityName="Lehnebach &amp; J. R. Rolfe" authorityYear="2016" box="[569,742,392,413]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molloyi">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22C2DEFDA009BFE10" box="[569,742,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Gastrodia molloyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the colour and texture of the perianth but it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22B18EFDA07D6FE10" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1853" box="[1292,1451,392,413]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunninghamii">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22B18EFDA07D6FE10" box="[1292,1451,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">G. cunninghamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its long column and from
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22FCBEFFE00F2FE4C" authorityName="Lehnebach &amp; J. R. Rolfe" authorityYear="2016" box="[479,655,428,449]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molloyi">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22FCBEFFE00F2FE4C" box="[479,655,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Gastrodia molloyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its dark brown—black labellum tip. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22ABAEFFE0747FE4C" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1810" box="[1198,1338,428,449]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sesamoides">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22ABAEFFE0747FE4C" box="[1198,1338,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">G. sesamoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its dark brown—green verrucose perianth and dark brown—black labellum tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36400AAFFD9FFE22E9CEC4403DDFB72" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD9FFE22E9CEC44032CFBE2" blockId="5.[136,1452,534,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22E9CEC440345FDA2" bold="true" box="[136,312,534,559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Description:—</emphasis>
Terrestrial, leafless, achlorophyllous, deciduous herb. Rhizome tuberous, fusiform, pale brown. Plant (22)3645.5(96) cm tall at flowering. Stem solitary, glabrous, dark to pale brown with greyish longitudinal streaks; (1.2)1.62.6(4.5) mm diameter. Stem bracts 45, papery, glabrous, sheathing. Inflorescence erect, terminal, flowers (6)1227(40), non-resupinated, nectarless, scented, erect when developing and pendulous at anthesis. Floral bract papery, glabrous, deltoid to widely deltoid, apex acute, (2.1)4.75.4(6.6) ×
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. Pedicel (1.6)3.44.6(5.3) mm long. Perianth tube (4.9)8.410.4 × (2.5)3.64.6(5.3) mm, brown to dark brown, surface with pale green to gray wart-like elevations. Sepals reflexed, white to pale green abaxially; margin entire to slightly irregular towards the apex; apex acuminate. Petals adnate to the tube formed by the sepals, oblong, 3.03.4 ×
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, white on both sides; margin irregular, apex obtuse to round. Labellum
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long; adnate to the base of the perianth, fleshy. Hypochile pale brown, covered on pseudo-pollen, margin entire. Mesochile strongly contracted; margins entire. Epychile trilobed, white at the base to pale yellow towards the apex. Lateral margins incurved, entire in the basal portion then irregularly crenate to cristate towards the apex. Labellum apex fleshy, dark brown to black. Two pale yellow ridges covered in pseudopollen extend from the mid-section of the epychile to the apex where they join. Column erect,
<quantity id="4C86FEC4FFD9FFE22B36ED9407D1FC52" box="[1314,1452,966,991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="6.6" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="5.4">5.47.8 mm</quantity>
tall, narrow at base and wide towards the apex,
<quantity id="4C86FEC4FFD9FFE22C88EDB80173FB8E" box="[668,782,1002,1027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.22 mm</quantity>
wide. One oblong or two deltoid wings flank the rostellum. Pollinia two, pollen joined into massulae; rostellum flap like, positioned under anther. Stigma at base of the column, ovate. Ovary (3.7)4.66.1(6.7) mm long, brown with a few greyish wart-like elevations. Capsules upright when mature; seeds pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD9FFE22EA9EA2803DDFB72" blockId="5.[136,1452,534,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22EA9EA2803BCFB1E" bold="true" box="[189,449,1146,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Specimens studied:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD9FFE22FD5EA2806FFFB3A" collectingDate="1952-12" collectingDateMax="2013-12-13" collectingDateMin="1952-12" collectionCode="NORTH, ISLAND, WELT, SOUTH, A, B" collectorName="Wairarapa &amp; Takaka &amp; Scott" county="Gibbins" location="Marangai Station" municipality="Rolfe" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="SP 104428, CHR 79950" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFD9FFE22FD5EA2800E9FB1E" box="[449,660,1146,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">NORTH ISLAND</collectionCode>
:
<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD9FFE22CB4EA280168FB1E" box="[672,789,1146,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Wairarapa</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EA105FAFFD9FFE22D36EA280194FB1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7E237FFD9FFE12E9CEEA6017DFF50:8EA105FAFFD9FFE22D36EA280194FB1E" box="[802,1001,1146,1171]" county="Gibbins" municipality="Rolfe" name="Marangai Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Marangai Station</location>
,
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22DE2EA280734FB1E" box="[1014,1353,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5C95BFFD9FFE22DE2EA28064CFB1E" box="[1014,1073,1146,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Rolfe</collectingMunicipality>
GASlcb1320 &amp;
<collectingCounty id="62A02BADFFD9FFE22AE4EA280734FB1E" box="[1264,1353,1146,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Gibbins</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFC075E1FFD9FFE22B4DEA2802BEFB3A" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2013-12-13">
<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD9FFE22B4DEA2802BEFB3A" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2013-12-13">13 Dec 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFD9FFE22ED9EACC0365FB3A" box="[205,280,1182,1207]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">WELT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD8FB5AFFD9FFE22F0AEACC03E6FB3A" box="[286,411,1182,1207]" collectionCode="SP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">SP 104428</specimenCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFD9FFE22FB0EACC000EFB3A" box="[420,627,1182,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">SOUTH ISLAND</collectionCode>
:
<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD9FFE22C68EACC00B2FB3A" box="[636,719,1182,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Takaka</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22CCEEACC0142FB3A" box="[730,831,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD9FFE22CCEEACC016FFB3A" box="[730,786,1182,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Scott</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFC075E1FFD9FFE22D59EACC01C6FB3A" box="[845,955,1182,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="1952-12">
<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD9FFE22D59EACC01C6FB3A" box="[845,955,1182,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="1952-12">Dec 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD8FB5AFFD9FFE22DD2EACC0632FB3A" box="[966,1103,1182,1207]" collectionCode="CHR" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dbb8-zaka" name="Landcare Research New Zealand Limited" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">CHR 79950</specimenCode>
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFD9FFE22A5AEACC061FFB3A" box="[1102,1122,1182,1207]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFD9FFE22A79EACC06FFFB3A" box="[1133,1154,1182,1207]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD9FFE22A9AEACC03E8FB56" collectingDate="1969-01" collectionCode="CHR" location="Canaan Road" municipality="Druce" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="CHR 192308" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA105FAFFD9FFE22A9AEACC075BFB3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7E237FFD9FFE12E9CEEA6017DFF50:8EA105FAFFD9FFE22A9AEACC075BFB3A" box="[1166,1318,1182,1207]" municipality="Druce" name="Canaan Road" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Canaan Road</location>
,
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22B25EACC07D9FB3A" box="[1329,1444,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5C95BFFD9FFE22B25EACC070AFB3A" box="[1329,1399,1182,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Druce</collectingMunicipality>
s.n.
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFC075E1FFD9FFE22E9CEA90028DFB56" box="[136,240,1218,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="1969-01">
<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD9FFE22E9CEA90028DFB56" box="[136,240,1218,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="1969-01">Jan 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD8FB5AFFD9FFE22EE8EA9003E8FB56" box="[252,405,1218,1243]" collectionCode="CHR" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dbb8-zaka" name="Landcare Research New Zealand Limited" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">CHR 192308</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD9FFE22FB5EA900658FB56" box="[417,1061,1218,1243]" collectingDate="1933-01-12" collectionCode="WELT" location="Mount Arthur" municipality="Heine" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="SP 19098" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA105FAFFD9FFE22FB5EA900042FB56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7E237FFD9FFE12E9CEEA6017DFF50:8EA105FAFFD9FFE22FB5EA900042FB56" box="[417,575,1218,1243]" municipality="Heine" name="Mount Arthur" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Mount Arthur</location>
,
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22C5FEA9000C1FB56" box="[587,700,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5C95BFFD9FFE22C5FEA9000F3FB56" box="[587,654,1218,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Heine</collectingMunicipality>
s.n.
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFC075E1FFD9FFE22CD8EA900125FB56" box="[716,856,1218,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="1933-01-12">
<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD9FFE22CD8EA900125FB56" box="[716,856,1218,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="1933-01-12">12 Jan 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFD9FFE22D77EA9001D3FB56" box="[867,942,1218,1243]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">WELT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD8FB5AFFD9FFE22DA2EA900658FB56" box="[950,1061,1218,1243]" collectionCode="SP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">SP 19098</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD9FFE22A25EA9003E1FB72" collectingDate="2015-01-06" collectionCode="WELT" location="Clarke Valley" municipality="Rolfe" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="SP 104437" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA105FAFFD9FFE22A25EA9006B0FB56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7E237FFD9FFE12E9CEEA6017DFF50:8EA105FAFFD9FFE22A25EA9006B0FB56" box="[1073,1229,1218,1243]" municipality="Rolfe" name="Clarke Valley" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Clarke Valley</location>
,
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22ACCEA90071CFB56" box="[1240,1377,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5C95BFFD9FFE22ACCEA90076EFB56" box="[1240,1299,1218,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Rolfe</collectingMunicipality>
15001
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFC075E1FFD9FFE22B64EA9002BEFB72" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2015-01-06">
<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD9FFE22B64EA9002BEFB72" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2015-01-06">6 Jan 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFD9FFE22EDAEAB40364FB72" box="[206,281,1254,1279]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">WELT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD8FB5AFFD9FFE22F0BEAB403E1FB72" box="[287,412,1254,1279]" collectionCode="SP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">SP 104437</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36400AAFFD9FFE22EA9EB580095FAE6" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD9FFE22EA9EB580095FAE6" blockId="5.[136,1452,534,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22EA9EB580319FAAE" bold="true" box="[189,356,1290,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The epithet of the species is adopted to recognise Dorothy Dot A. Cooper (1941) who established the
<collectingCountry id="F36913B1FFD9FFE22EA7EB7C0336FACA" box="[179,331,1326,1351]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
Native Orchid Group and who authored the
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22D45EB7C0688FACA" box="[849,1269,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
Field Guide to
<collectingCountry id="F36913B1FFD9FFE22A16EB7C06E4FACA" box="[1026,1177,1326,1351]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
orchids
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF2ED0FFD9FFE22B12EB7C07E3FACA" author="Cooper, D." box="[1286,1438,1326,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref7693" refString="Cooper, D. (1981) A field guide to New Zealand native orchids. Price Milburn and Company Ltd, Wellington, 103 pp." type="book" year="1981">Cooper 1981</bibRefCitation>
), which led to the recognition of this species as distinct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36400AAFFD9FFE12EA9EB24017DFF50" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD9FFE22EA9EB2400F2FA3E" blockId="5.[136,1452,534,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22EA9EB240308FA02" bold="true" box="[189,373,1398,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F36913B1FFD9FFE22FEAEB2400E4FA02" box="[510,665,1398,1423]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. North Island, a single population in eastern Wairarapa. South Island, two populations in north-west
<collectingRegion id="49BA9DC3FFD9FFE22FCAEBC80050FA3E" box="[478,557,1434,1459]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Nelson</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13454FA4FFD9FFE22C29EBC800FCFA3E" box="[573,641,1434,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1273,1294]" captionTargetBox="[378,1209,190,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[377,1209,190,1249]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Extant and historical distribution of Gastrodia cooperae Lehnebach &amp; J.R.Rolfe in New Zealand based on voucher specimens and verified photographic records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646060/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD9FFE22EA9EBEC028FF9EA" blockId="5.[136,1452,534,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22EA9EBEC0343FA5A" bold="true" box="[189,318,1470,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22F2AEBEC03B4FA5A" authorityName="Lehnebach &amp; J. R. Rolfe" authorityYear="2016" box="[318,457,1470,1495]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperae">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22F2AEBEC03B4FA5A" box="[318,457,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">G. cooperae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is today known only from a remnant patch of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22DC7EBEC06FEFA5A" authorityName="de Lange" authorityYear="2014" box="[979,1155,1470,1495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Kunzea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22DC7EBEC06FEFA5A" box="[979,1155,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Kunzea robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest in the North Island, and southern beech forest in the South Island. Information on the habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22DFCEBB00609FA76" authorityName="Lehnebach &amp; J. R. Rolfe" authorityYear="2016" box="[1000,1140,1506,1531]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperae">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22DFCEBB00609FA76" box="[1000,1140,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">G. cooperae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at its historical locations is lacking, but it is presumed to have habitat requirements similar to the closely related
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22A26E8540690F992" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1853" box="[1074,1261,1542,1567]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunninghamii">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22A26E8540690F992" box="[1074,1261,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">G. cunninghamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The two species are syntopic in the South Island and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22C3CE8780098F9CE" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1853" box="[552,741,1578,1603]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunninghamii">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22C3CE8780098F9CE" box="[552,741,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">G. cunninghamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is present at North Island sites where
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22A8EE8780758F9CE" authorityName="Lehnebach &amp; J. R. Rolfe" authorityYear="2016" box="[1178,1317,1578,1603]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperae">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22A8EE8780758F9CE" box="[1178,1317,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">G. cooperae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
historically occurred.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD9FFE22EA9E8200609F906" blockId="5.[136,1452,534,2071]" box="[189,1140,1650,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22EA9E8200344F906" bold="true" box="[189,313,1650,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering in December and January; fruiting in January and February.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD9FFE12EA9E8C4017DFF50" blockId="5.[136,1452,534,2071]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,160,221]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22EA9E8C403AEF922" bold="true" box="[189,467,1686,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
The earliest specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22D11E8C4019AF922" authorityName="Lehnebach &amp; J. R. Rolfe" authorityYear="2016" box="[773,999,1686,1711]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperae">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22D11E8C4019AF922" box="[773,999,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Gastrodia cooperae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected between the 1930s and 1960s from Mount Arthur (WELT SP19098 as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22C8DE8E8012BF95E" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1853" box="[665,854,1722,1747]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunninghamii">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22C8DE8E8012BF95E" box="[665,854,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">G. cunninghamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Takaka (CHR 79950A, B) and Canaan Road (CHR 192308) (both as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22F5AE88C038CF97A" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1810" box="[334,497,1758,1783]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sesamoides">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22F5AE88C038CF97A" box="[334,497,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">G. sesamoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in the South Island. A small population of ca. 10 plants had also been reported near Whanganui in the North Island during the 1980s and 1990s but it has not been seen there since that time (M. Pratt pers. comm.). It also seems to be no longer extant at the site of
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF2ED0FFD9FFE22D47E9740679F8B2" author="Cooper, D." box="[851,1028,1830,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref7693" refString="Cooper, D. (1981) A field guide to New Zealand native orchids. Price Milburn and Company Ltd, Wellington, 103 pp." type="book" year="1981">Coopers (1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF2ED0FFD9FFE22A04E9740634F8B2" author="Cooper, D." box="[1040,1097,1830,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref7720" refString="Cooper, D. (1983) Untitled comment. New Zealand Native Orchid Group newsletter 5: 1." type="journal volume" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
) record in the southern Tararua Range in the North Island.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22FADE91800E4F8EE" authorityName="Lehnebach &amp; J. R. Rolfe" authorityYear="2016" box="[441,665,1866,1891]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperae">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22FADE91800E4F8EE" box="[441,665,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Gastrodia cooperae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is today known from only three locations. In eastern Wairarapa in the North Island, it is sparsely distributed across an area of ca. 0.2 ha within a ca. 10-ha forest. No formal census has been conducted there but it is unlikely that the population is greater than 100 individuals. In north-west
<collectingRegion id="49BA9DC3FFD9FFE22ACAE9C0074DF826" box="[1246,1328,1938,1963]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Nelson</collectingRegion>
, its area of occupancy is even smaller, and fewer than 20 plants have been observed there. Although no information is available to estimate population trends, the current situation of fewer than 250 mature individuals, enables
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22ACAE9880717F87E" authorityName="Lehnebach &amp; J. R. Rolfe" authorityYear="2016" box="[1246,1386,2010,2035]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperae">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22ACAE9880717F87E" box="[1246,1386,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">G. cooperae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be assessed as Threatened: Nationally Critical A1 using the criteria of
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF2ED0FFD9FFE22D84E9AC06E0F79A" author="Townsend, A. J. &amp; de Lange P. J. &amp; Duffy, C. A. J. &amp; Miskelly C. M. &amp; Molloy J. &amp; Norton D. A." box="[912,1181,2046,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref9548" refString="Townsend, A. J., de Lange P. J., Duffy, C. A. J., Miskelly C. M., Molloy J. &amp; Norton D. A. (2008) New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation, Wellington. 35 pp." type="book" year="2008">
Townsend
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22A1FE9AC0642F79A" box="[1035,1087,2046,2071]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
. Because of the lack of trend data and the large extent of unsurveyed potential habitat in the north-west South Island, we recommend that the qualifier DP (Data Poor) be appended to the assessment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>