114 lines
13 KiB
XML
114 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="7447193AD8D56F4F32B5073DA8BB8A64" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282306" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7d86de81-f775-436d-8141-60ee9b1e5f24" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282306" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460525831566" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lukashevich, Elena D. & Przhiboro, Andrey A." docDate="2012" docId="03D787F6D82FFFA0FF52FB90FD9AFE7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03478p452.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3478" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Jurochlus Kalugina" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="436" masterDocId="FFEEFF8ED82EFFA2FFC5FFCDFF93FFD7" masterDocTitle="Pupae of Mesozoic Jurochlus Kalugina, 1985 (Diptera: Chironomidae), with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="452" masterPageNumber="434" pageNumber="435" updateTime="1698315077062" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0C4B80ED4F5FD8AFDB8DAA0B213B7332">Pupae of Mesozoic Jurochlus Kalugina, 1985 (Diptera: Chironomidae), with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA9EDD2383C2D1334AFDD3036CBC9936">Lukashevich, Elena D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA1FE250637D00D473E2ECDFFCDC286D">Przhiboro, Andrey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1DE9566768357E1B47066C98F6440E2A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EFC9687B01BE5ABEA7210A36CFD082A3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EC474009D4236E1E4814C5B2D748E98F">
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<mods:date id="3A62B3C1C2EDAC1048DBA2E34AC66755">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="450C8C0F517ACD48A8CF07B2A543A7F3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="28B625BAD20AECD4B640B087540379E8">3478</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7BB56E7A00A172DC1D6424BC5943C3FF">434</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="ECBD61453E0256C043569E165D0D4D97" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282306</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="025022AB693CC12CD510F627696F87CF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="43051B78099A59D740AA1E963FB1052A" type="Zenodo-Dep">282306</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D787F6D82FFFA0FF52FB90FD9AFE7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6166054" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119526325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6166054" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787F6D82FFFA0FF52FB90FD9AFE7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787F6D82FFFA0FF52FB90FD9AFE7B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
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<subSubSection id="C364656BD82FFFA3FF52FB90FCA2FBA1" box="[151,817,1117,1142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC136E0D82FFFA3FF52FB90FCA2FBA1" blockId="1.[151,817,1117,1142]" box="[151,817,1117,1142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
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<heading id="D089818CD82FFFA3FF52FB90FCA2FBA1" bold="true" box="[151,817,1117,1142]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF2D82FFFA3FF52FB90FCA2FBA1" bold="true" box="[151,817,1117,1142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D63D82FFFA3FF2FFB90FE47FBA1" ID-CoL="89QH2" authority="Kalugina" authorityName="Kalugina" box="[234,468,1117,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Jurochlus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF2D82FFFA3FF2FFB90FECCFBA1" bold="true" box="[234,351,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Jurochlus</emphasis>
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Kalugina
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF2D82FFFA3FE1EFB90FE61FBA1" bold="true" box="[475,498,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B11D82FFFA3FE3FFB90FCA2FBA1" author="Kalugina" box="[506,817,1117,1142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" refString="Kalugina, N. S., Kovalev, V. G. (1985) Dvukrylye nasekomye Yury Sibiri [Jurassic Diptera of Siberia]. Nauka, Moscow, 198 pp. [In Russian]." type="book" year="1985">
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Kalugina
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF2D82FFFA3FDAAFB93FD10FBA2" bold="true" box="[623,643,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">et</emphasis>
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Kovalev, 1985
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</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C364656BD82FFFA3FF52FB68FDD4F866" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC136E0D82FFFA3FF52FB68FBDEFB6A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1189,1969]" box="[151,1101,1189,1214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF2D82FFFA3FF52FB68FEB8FB69" bold="true" box="[151,299,1189,1214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
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<typeStatus id="54C58842D82FFFA3FF52FB68FF41FB6A" box="[151,210,1189,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D63D82FFFA3FEF7FB68FDE7FB6A" authority="Kalugina" authorityName="Kalugina" box="[306,628,1189,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Jurochlus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF2D82FFFA3FEF7FB68FD94FB6A" box="[306,519,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Jurochlus sibiricus</emphasis>
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Kalugina
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B11D82FFFA3FD5DFB68FC5BFB6A" author="Kalugina" box="[664,968,1189,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" refString="Kalugina, N. S., Kovalev, V. G. (1985) Dvukrylye nasekomye Yury Sibiri [Jurassic Diptera of Siberia]. Nauka, Moscow, 198 pp. [In Russian]." type="book" year="1985">Kalugina et Kovalev, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 95, fig. 48.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136E0D82FFFA3FF02FB04FCCEF9F2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1189,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF2D82FFFA3FF02FB04FDCBFB35" bold="true" box="[199,600,1225,1250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Differential diagnosis (emended).</emphasis>
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Medium-sized to large pupae, 4.5–
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<quantity id="4C869B05D82FFFA3FC32FB04FBD6FB36" box="[1015,1093,1225,1249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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long. Thoracic horn widened distally, with well-developed plastron plate and stout basal stalk. All leg sheaths situated under wing sheath, meeting together at tip of wing sheath, distal portion of fore and midleg darkened sheaths practically straight, Sshaped portion of hind leg sheath beneath distal half of wing sheath. Segments II–VIII short and wide, nearly rectangular, with straight or slightly convex lateral margins. Anterior and posterior margins of abdominal segments nearly straight; anterior margins of tergites II–VIII appearing as sclerotized transverse stripes; posterior margins of tergites often pigmented; tergites II–VII usually with a well-developed transverse ridge in posterior part. Segment VII with two or three LS setae. Segment VIII with five LS setae in distal two-thirds, posterior angles not produced into large lobes (at most, with small, barely projecting lobes); female sternite VIII at posterior margin with accessory genital sacs separated by distinct longitudinal crease.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136E0D82FFFA3FF00F9FCFF60F892" blockId="1.[151,1436,1189,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Segment IX in proximal third with two lateral close-set setae on either side; setae short, about 0.2x the lobe length. Anal lobe more or less triangular, apically pointed into a dark spur. Outer and inner margins of anal lobes usually with continuous row of saw-like teeth; inner margins more finely serrate; serration on both margins not reaching spurs. Outer margin of anal lobe more or less straight or slightly sinuate (convex in proximal two-thirds and concave in apical part); inner margins converging, usually sinuate. Male genital sac wedge-shaped, with inner margin confluent, distally tapered, reaching 3/4 of lobe length and projecting outside anal lobe margin. Female genital sac shorter, slightly tapered, not projecting outside anal lobe margin; female genital plate IX transverse, distinct.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136E0D82FFFA3FF02F89CFDD4F866" blockId="1.[151,1436,1189,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF2D82FFFA3FF02F89CFE06F8BD" bold="true" box="[199,405,1873,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Species included.</emphasis>
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Besides the
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<typeStatus id="54C58842D82FFFA3FDECF89FFDCAF8BD" box="[553,601,1874,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D63D82FFFA3FD01F89FFC41F8BE" authority="Kalugina, 1985" authorityName="Kalugina" authorityYear="1985" box="[708,978,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Jurochlus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigor">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF2D82FFFA3FD01F89FFC89F8BE" box="[708,794,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">J. rigor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B11D82FFFA3FCE1F89CFC41F8BE" author="Kalugina" box="[804,978,1873,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" refString="Kalugina, N. S., Kovalev, V. G. (1985) Dvukrylye nasekomye Yury Sibiri [Jurassic Diptera of Siberia]. Nauka, Moscow, 198 pp. [In Russian]." type="book" year="1985">Kalugina, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the same locality (Middle or Late Jurassic of Transbaikalia) and four species described below from the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous of
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<collectingCountry id="F3697670D82FFFA3FF52F854FE94F866" box="[151,263,1945,1969]" name="Mongolia" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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, all known from pupae only.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C364656BD82CFFA0FF00FF55FD9AFE7B" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC136E0D82CFFA0FF00FF55FDF5FF03" blockId="2.[153,1437,151,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF2D82CFFA0FF00FF55FEAAFF67" bold="true" box="[197,313,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The genus was established based on two impressions of pupae attributed to two species. Up to now, only these two species have been known.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136E0D82CFFA0FF00FF12FE23FEE8" blockId="2.[153,1437,151,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Despite the abundance of impressions of adult chironomids at Shar Teg and Khutel Khara, and our examination of every impression from Shar Teg, no specimens of appropriately large size have been found, and thus no association can be made.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136E0D82CFFA0FF00FE81FD9AFE7B" blockId="2.[153,1437,151,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">
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Only the
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<typeStatus id="54C58842D82CFFA0FEF0FE81FE04FEB3" box="[309,407,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D63D82CFFA0FE00FE80FDD7FEB3" box="[453,580,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Jurochlus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF2D82CFFA0FE00FE80FDD7FEB3" box="[453,580,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">J. sibiricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is preserved completely, all other species are known only by abdomens. Hence, the structure of the thoracic horn, thorax and wing sheaths can be described only for the
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<typeStatus id="54C58842D82CFFA0FACCFEBDFAAAFE5F" box="[1289,1337,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">type</typeStatus>
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species, known from a single impression.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |