treatments-xml/data/03/D7/87/03D787DAFFB2911E9AC4FF55FF30FC57.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="8C5CC14C38D5A6A93C8822F540413B96">Fungus-feeding Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripinae of the Idiothrips genus-group in Australia, with nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2F953A20764E2F3EFE43F8B62986B97F">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08610B046CEAA7D79B4E3C3A00E133D3">Tree, Desley J.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BC136CCFFB2911E9AC4FF55FE78FF7B" blockId="7.[151,406,151,178]" box="[151,406,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
<heading id="D08981A0FFB2911E9AC4FF55FE78FF7B" bold="true" box="[151,406,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D4FFFB2911E9AC4FF55FE78FF7B" ID-CoL="7P67" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" box="[151,406,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Strepterothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEADEFFB2911E9AC4FF55FE78FF7B" bold="true" box="[151,406,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B90AEADEFFB2911E9AC4FF55FEA5FF78" bold="true" box="[151,331,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Strepterothrips</emphasis>
Hood
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3646547FFB2911E9AC4FF1CFF30FC57" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC136CCFFB2911E9AC4FF1CFBD8FF3D" blockId="7.[151,1078,222,244]" box="[151,1078,222,244]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D4FFFB2911E9AC4FF1CFE0CFF3D" ID-CoL="7P67" authority="Hood, 1934: 431" authorityName="Hood" authorityPageNumber="431" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,482,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Strepterothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEADEFFB2911E9AC4FF1CFEC0FF3D" box="[151,302,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Strepterothrips</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10DDFFB2911E9B67FF1CFE0CFF3D" author="Hood" box="[308,482,222,244]" page="431" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B3DFFB2911E9B67FF1CFE41FF3D" author="Hood" box="[308,431,222,244]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" refString="Hood, J. D. (1934) New Thysanoptera from Panama. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 41, 407 - 434." type="journal article" year="1934">Hood, 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 431
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54C5886EFFB2911E9BB8FF1DFDF3FF3D" box="[491,541,223,244]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D4FFFB2911E9820FF1CFC4EFF3D" ID-CoL="52XLX" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" box="[627,928,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Strepterothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conradi">
<emphasis id="B90AEADEFFB2911E9820FF1CFCB1FF3D" box="[627,863,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Strepterothrips conradi</emphasis>
Hood
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136CCFFB2911E9AC4FEE3FE75FD23" blockId="7.[151,1437,289,926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
An identification key was provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B3DFFB2911E981EFEE3FC8CFEF0" author="Mound" box="[589,866,289,314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Ward, A. (1971) The genus Strepterothrips Hood and its relatives with a description of S. tuberculatus (Girault) comb. n. (Thysanoptera). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 10, 98 - 104. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1971. tb 00015. x" type="journal article" year="1971">Mound and Ward (1971)</bibRefCitation>
to the six species of this genus then known. Those species are recorded from the following areas: one from southern
<collectingCountry id="F369765CFFB2911E99DCFE87FC38FE97" box="[911,982,325,350]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, one from
<collectingCountry id="F369765CFFB2911E9E06FE84FB5FFE94" box="[1109,1201,326,349]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Panama</collectingCountry>
, one from territories around the Caribbean, one from East Africa, one from
<collectingCountry id="F369765CFFB2911E98ADFEABFCD6FE4B" box="[766,824,361,386]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">India</collectingCountry>
but also known from
<collectingCountry id="F369765CFFB2911E9E7DFEABFB7CFE4B" box="[1070,1170,361,386]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="F369765CFFB2911E9F7CFEABFA76FE4B" box="[1327,1432,361,386]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Australia</collectingCountry>
, and one from southern
<collectingCountry id="F369765CFFB2911E9BF8FE4FFDFFFE6F" box="[427,529,397,422]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F369765CFFB2911E981CFE4CFD03FE6F" box="[591,749,397,422]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. Since that date three further species have been described:
<emphasis id="B90AEADEFFB2911E9AC4FE73FF00FE00" box="[151,238,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">biconus</emphasis>
zur Strassen from
<collectingCountry id="F369765CFFB2911E9B96FE73FDA9FE03" box="[453,583,433,458]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands was described as unique in the genus because antennal segment III bears two sense cones (instead of one);
<emphasis id="B90AEADEFFB2911E9801FE14FD7EFE24" box="[594,656,470,493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">uenoi</emphasis>
Okajima from
<collectingCountry id="F369765CFFB2911E996FFE17FC4EFE27" box="[828,928,469,494]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and West
<collectingCountry id="F369765CFFB2911E9E47FE17FB95FE27" box="[1044,1147,469,494]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
shares with
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D4FFFB2911E9F54FE17FA9CFE24" ID-CoL="52XM3" box="[1287,1394,469,493]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Strepterothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B90AEADEFFB2911E9F54FE17FA9CFE24" box="[1287,1394,469,493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the presence on antennal segment IV of three sense cones (instead of two as in other members of the genus); and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D4FFFB2911E9AC4FDDCFEBCFDFF" ID-CoL="52XLS" authority="Okajima" authorityName="Okajima" box="[151,338,541,566]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Strepterothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterus">
<emphasis id="B90AEADEFFB2911E9AC4FDDCFF05FDFC" box="[151,235,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">apterus</emphasis>
Okajima
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F369765CFFB2911E9BCBFDDFFE10FDFF" box="[408,510,541,566]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Australia</collectingCountry>
was described as having an exceptionally short third antennal segment. Described below from
<collectingCountry id="F369765CFFB2911E9B4CFD83FE68FD93" box="[287,390,577,602]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Australia</collectingCountry>
are the following: one new species that shares an antennal sense cone formula with
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D4FFFB2911E9F62FD83FA72FD90" ID-CoL="52XM3" box="[1329,1436,577,601]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Strepterothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B90AEADEFFB2911E9F62FD83FA72FD90" box="[1329,1436,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B90AEADEFFB2911E9A95FDA4FEEAFDB4" box="[198,260,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">uenoi</emphasis>
, one new species that shares a sense cone formula with
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D4FFFB2911E9924FDA4FC25FDB4" ID-CoL="52XLS" box="[887,971,614,637]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Strepterothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterus">
<emphasis id="B90AEADEFFB2911E9924FDA4FC25FDB4" box="[887,971,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">apterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and three new species in which antennal segment III is unusually short and lacks sense cones. A sixth new species, found only on
<collectingCountry id="F369765CFFB2911E9EF3FD4BFAA7FD6B" box="[1184,1353,649,674]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
, shares with
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D4FFFB2911E9A86FD6FFE8EFD0C" ID-CoL="4SLYG" box="[213,352,685,709]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Rhopalothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
<emphasis id="B90AEADEFFB2911E9A86FD6FFE8EFD0C" box="[213,352,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">tuberculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the presence of a complete anterior margin to the mesoeusternum, in contrast to the other members of this genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136CCFFB2911E9A94FD34FF30FC57" blockId="7.[151,1437,289,926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
In addition to the material indicated below, the following apterous females of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D4FFFB2911E9E21FD37FAF6FCC4" ID-CoL="7P67" box="[1138,1304,757,781]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Strepterothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEADEFFB2911E9E21FD37FAF6FCC4" box="[1138,1304,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Strepterothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been studied: 1 from
<collectingCountry id="F369765CFFB2911E9B1FFCD8FE7BFCFB" box="[332,405,794,818]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Kenya</collectingCountry>
identified as
<emphasis id="B90AEADEFFB2911E987CFCDBFD77FCF8" box="[559,665,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">africanus</emphasis>
; 1 from
<collectingCountry id="F369765CFFB2911E98AFFCD8FCBBFCF8" box="[764,853,794,817]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Panama</collectingCountry>
identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D4FFFB2911E99BCFCDBFBA8FCF8" ID-CoL="52XLX" box="[1007,1094,793,817]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Strepterothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conradi">
<emphasis id="B90AEADEFFB2911E99BCFCDBFBA8FCF8" box="[1007,1094,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">conradi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 1 from
<collectingCountry id="F369765CFFB2911E9EF9FCDBFAE4FCFB" box="[1194,1290,793,818]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
identified as
<emphasis id="B90AEADEFFB2911E9AC4FCFFFEE4FC9C" box="[151,266,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">floridanus</emphasis>
; 3 from
<collectingCountry id="F369765CFFB2911E9B26FCFFFE09FC9F" box="[373,487,829,854]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Singapore</collectingCountry>
identified as
<emphasis id="B90AEADEFFB2911E98DBFCFCFD28FC9C" box="[648,710,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">uenoi</emphasis>
. In each of these the mesoeusternum is longitudinally divided medially. In the
<emphasis id="B90AEADEFFB2911E9B1DFCA0FE62FCB0" box="[334,396,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">uenoi</emphasis>
specimens this division is weak and variable, and in the
<emphasis id="B90AEADEFFB2911E9E5DFCA3FB99FCB0" box="[1038,1143,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">africanus</emphasis>
female it is exceptionally broad.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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