383 lines
43 KiB
XML
383 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="805E97AAD1541D3FD6D0EFC82B0D887C">Revision of some types of Philonthus Stephens and Gabrius Stephens from southern South America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), with nomenclatural notes</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFF1BCE3FC803E25A" ID-CoL="4G9X6" authority="Stephens, 1832" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,619,847,873]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
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<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFF1BCE3FCBC5E25A" bold="true" box="[151,429,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Philonthus longicornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2EFFAAFF9AFE38CE3FC803E25A" author="Stephens" box="[436,619,847,873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Stephens, J. F. (1832) Illustrations of British Entomology, or, a Synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable. Mandibulata. 5. Baldwin & Cradock, London, 447 pp." type="book" year="1832">Stephens, 1832</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BC136DFFFAAFF9AFF1BCE02C876E2BF" blockId="6.[151,619,847,908]" box="[151,542,882,908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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(Figs.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2EFFAAFF9AFEE2CE02C87EE2BF" author="Smetana" box="[366,534,882,908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Smetana, A. (1995) Rove beetles of the subtribe Philonthina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae): Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 3, 1 - 946." type="journal article" year="1995">Smetana 1995</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFF1BCEB0C805E2E4" ID-CoL="4G9X6" authority="Stephens, 1832: 237" authorityName="Stephens" authorityPageNumber="237" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,621,960,983]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
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<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFF1BCEB0CBE2E2E4" box="[151,394,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Philonthus longicornis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10CEFFAAFF9AFE1DCEB0C805E2E4" author="Stephens" box="[401,621,960,983]" page="237" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" year="1832">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2EFFAAFF9AFE1DCEB0C85FE2E4" author="Stephens" box="[401,567,960,983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Stephens, J. F. (1832) Illustrations of British Entomology, or, a Synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable. Mandibulata. 5. Baldwin & Cradock, London, 447 pp." type="book" year="1832">Stephens, 1832</bibRefCitation>
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: 237
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. For complete references see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2EFFAAFF9AFC24CEB0CE26E2E4" author="Herman" box="[936,1102,960,983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Herman, L. H. (2001) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. Part V. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 2441 - 3020." type="journal article" year="2001">Herman (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136DFFFAAFF9AFF1BCE90CB47E584" blockId="6.[151,1436,960,1207]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11F1FFAAFF9AFF1BCE90CB47E584" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFF1BCE90C890E2C4" ID-CoL="4GBHQ" authority="Fairmaire & Germain, 1861: 431" authorityName="Fairmaire & Germain" authorityPageNumber="431" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,760,992,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFF1BCE90CB14E2C4" box="[151,380,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Philonthus perplexus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10CEFFAAFF9AFE0ACE90C890E2C4" author="Fairmaire" box="[390,760,992,1015]" page="431" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" year="1861">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2EFFAAFF9AFE0ACE90C8D7E2C4" author="Fairmaire" box="[390,703,992,1015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refString="Fairmaire, L. & Germain, P. (1861) Revision des Coleopteres du Chili (suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, (4) 1, 405 - 456." type="journal article" year="1861">Fairmaire & Germain, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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: 431
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10CEFFAAFF9AFC8BCE90C9B4E2C4" author="Fauvel" box="[775,988,992,1015]" page="345" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" year="1866">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2EFFAAFF9AFC8BCE90C9CEE2C4" author="Fauvel" box="[775,934,992,1015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refString="Fauvel, A. (1866 a) Faune du Chili. Insectes Coleopteres. Staphylinides. Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Normandie, 10, 250 - 353. [Note: same as Fauvel, 1866 b]" type="journal article" year="1866" yearSuffix="a">Fauvel, 1866a</bibRefCitation>
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: 345
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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(= 1866b: 96) (misidentified as
|
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<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFAC0CE90CFF4E2C4" box="[1356,1436,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">varians</emphasis>
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according to
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10CEFFAAFF9AFEDEC970C819E524" author="Coiffait" box="[338,625,1024,1047]" page="360" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2EFFAAFF9AFEDEC970C854E524" author="Coiffait" box="[338,572,1024,1047]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refString="Coiffait, H. & Saiz, F. (1968) Les Staphylinidae (sensu lato) du Chili. In: Delamare Deboutteville, C. & Rapoport, E. (Eds.), Biologie de l'Amerique Australe. Etudes sur la faune du sol, 4. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, pp. 339 - 468." type="journal article" year="1968">Coiffait & Sáiz, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 360
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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; characters);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10CEFFAAFF9AFD73C970C9A9E524" author="Fauvel" box="[767,961,1024,1047]" page="489" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" year="1869">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2EFFAAFF9AFD73C970C9E6E524" author="Fauvel" box="[767,910,1024,1047]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refString="Fauvel, A. (1869) Remarques synonymiques sur les Staphylinidae du Catalogus Coleopterorum de M. M. Harold et Gemminger. L'Abeille. Memoires d'Entomologie, 5, 479 - 94." type="journal article" year="1869">Fauvel, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 489
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFB93C970CEF1E524" ID-CoL="4G9X6" box="[1055,1177,1024,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFB93C970CEF1E524" box="[1055,1177,1024,1047]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">longicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10CEFFAAFF9AFB3CC970CF15E524" author="Fauvel" box="[1200,1405,1024,1047]" page="255" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" year="1874">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2EFFAAFF9AFB3CC970CF23E524" author="Fauvel" box="[1200,1355,1024,1047]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refString="Fauvel, A. (1874 a) Faune Gallo-Rhenane ou species des insectes qui habitent la France, la Belgique, la Hollande, le Luxembourg, la Prusse Rhenane, le Nassau et le Valais avec tableaux synoptiques et planches gravees. Coleopteres. Bulletin de la Societe Linneene de Normandie, (2) 8, 167 - 340." type="journal article" year="1874" yearSuffix="a">Fauvel, 1874a</bibRefCitation>
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: 255
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(= 1874b: 481) (syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFE22C950C84FE504" ID-CoL="4G9X6" box="[430,551,1056,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
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<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFE22C950C84FE504" box="[430,551,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">longicornis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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);
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10CEFFAAFF9AFDCCC950C95FE504" author="Ganglbauer" box="[576,823,1056,1079]" page="454" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2EFFAAFF9AFDCCC950C96BE504" author="Ganglbauer" box="[576,771,1056,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Ganglbauer, L. (1895) Die Kafer von Mitteleuropa. Die Kafer der osterreichisch-ungarischen Monarchie, Deutschlands, der Schweiz, sowie des franzosischen und italienischen Alpengebietes. 2. Familienreihe Staphylinoidea. Theil I. Staphylinidae, Pselaphidae. Carl Gerold's Sohn, Wien, 881 pp." type="book" year="1895">Ganglbauer, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 454
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFC17C950CE7DE504" ID-CoL="4G9X6" box="[923,1045,1056,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
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||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFC17C950CE7DE504" box="[923,1045,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">longicornis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10CEFFAAFF9AFBA1C950CFF4E504" author="Bernhauer" box="[1069,1436,1056,1079]" page="345" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" year="1914">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2EFFAAFF9AFBA1C950CF00E504" author="Bernhauer" box="[1069,1384,1056,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refString="Bernhauer, M. & Schubert, K. (1914) Staphylinidae IV. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, 5 (57). W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 289 - 408." type="journal article" year="1914">Bernhauer & Schubert, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 345
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(cat.; syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFED9C930CBA7E564" ID-CoL="4G9X6" box="[341,463,1088,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFED9C930CBA7E564" box="[341,463,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10CEFFAAFF9AFE6BC930C88FE564" author="Blackwelder" box="[487,743,1088,1111]" page="410" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" year="1943">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2EFFAAFF9AFE6BC930C8DCE564" author="Blackwelder" box="[487,692,1088,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1943) Monograph of the West Indian beetles of the family Staphylinidae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 182, 1 - 658." type="journal article" year="1943">Blackwelder, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 410
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFCC5C930C9ABE564" ID-CoL="4G9X6" box="[841,963,1088,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFCC5C930C9ABE564" box="[841,963,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10CEFFAAFF9AFC56C930CED9E564" author="Smetana" box="[986,1201,1088,1111]" page="189" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2EFFAAFF9AFC56C930CE15E564" author="Smetana" box="[986,1149,1088,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Smetana, A. (1958) Fauna C SR. Svazek 12. Drab c ikoviti - Staphylinidae. I. Staphylininae: (R ad: Brouci - Coleoptera). C eskoslovenske Akademie Ved, Praha, 435 pp." type="book" year="1958">Smetana, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 189
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFA9EC930CFE3E564" ID-CoL="4G9X6" box="[1298,1419,1088,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFA9EC930CFE3E564" box="[1298,1419,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10CEFFAAFF9AFF4BC910CB97E544" author="Coiffait" box="[199,511,1120,1143]" page="360" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" year="1968">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2EFFAAFF9AFF4BC910CBAEE544" author="Coiffait" box="[199,454,1120,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refString="Coiffait, H. & Saiz, F. (1968) Les Staphylinidae (sensu lato) du Chili. In: Delamare Deboutteville, C. & Rapoport, E. (Eds.), Biologie de l'Amerique Australe. Etudes sur la faune du sol, 4. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, pp. 339 - 468." type="journal article" year="1968">Coiffait & Sáiz, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 360
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFD9AC910C8C9E544" box="[534,673,1120,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Spatulonthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFD9AC910C8C9E544" box="[534,673,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Spatulonthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; valid species; characters);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10CEFFAAFF9AFC6BC910CEF4E544" author="Saiz" box="[999,1180,1120,1143]" page="348" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2EFFAAFF9AFC6BC910CE0BE544" author="Saiz" box="[999,1123,1120,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Saiz, F. (1971) Philonthini y Staphylinini de Chile (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, 29, 339 - 353." type="journal article" year="1971">Sáiz, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 348
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFB3FC910CF56E544" box="[1203,1342,1120,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Spatulonthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFB3FC910CF56E544" box="[1203,1342,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Spatulonthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; notes);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10CEFFAAFF9AFF4BC9F0CB96E5A4" author="Desender" box="[199,510,1152,1175]" page="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2EFFAAFF9AFF4BC9F0CBBEE5A4" author="Desender" box="[199,470,1152,1175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refString="Desender, K. & Baert, L. (1996) The Coleoptera of Easter Island. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie, 66, 27 - 50." type="journal article" year="1996">Desender & Baert, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 36
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFD9CC9F0C8F3E5A4" box="[528,667,1152,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Spatulonthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFD9CC9F0C8F3E5A4" box="[528,667,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Spatulonthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; list);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10CEFFAAFF9AFD6AC9F0C9AEE5A4" author="Herman" box="[742,966,1152,1175]" page="2911" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2EFFAAFF9AFD6AC9F0C9EDE5A4" author="Herman" box="[742,901,1152,1175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Herman, L. H. (2001) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. Part V. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 2441 - 3020." type="journal article" year="2001">Herman, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2911
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(complete references). Chani-Posse, 2004: 231 (list).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3646554FFAAFF9BFF1BC996CE38E1CC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136DFFFAAFF9AFF1BC996C861E4F1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1254,1551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFF1BC996CB8FE433" bold="true" box="[151,487,1254,1280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C5887DFFAAFF9AFF1BC996CAB0E433" box="[151,216,1254,1280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C5887DFFAAFF9AFEEFC996CB8FE433" box="[355,487,1254,1280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFD9EC997C975E433" box="[530,797,1255,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFD9EC997C975E433" box="[530,797,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Philonthus perplexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(here designated), 3, with labels: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369764FFFAAFF9AFB6DC996CF4DE433" box="[1249,1317,1254,1280]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Chili</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (green), “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFF28C87DC88BE414" authority="Fairmaire et Germain" authorityName="Fairmaire et Germain" box="[164,739,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Spatulonthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFF28C87DCBA1E415" box="[164,457,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Spatulonthus perplexus</emphasis>
|
||
Fairmaire et Germain
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (unknown handwriting, white), “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C5887DFFAAFF9AFB02C87DCF66E414" box="[1166,1294,1293,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFA9AC87DC835E47D" authority="Fairmaire et Germain, 1861" authorityName="Fairmaire et Germain" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFA9AC87DCB62E47E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Philonthus perplexus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2EFFAAFF9AFE9EC844C835E47D" author="Fairmaire" box="[274,605,1332,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refString="Fairmaire, L. & Germain, P. (1861) Revision des Coleopteres du Chili (suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, (4) 1, 405 - 456." type="journal article" year="1861">Fairmaire et Germain, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Des. Chani-Posse de Maus 2008” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE1AFFAAFF9AFB9BC844CE10E47D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1047,1144,1332,1358]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFB00C843CF38E47E" bold="true" box="[1164,1360,1331,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C5887DFFAAFF9AFB00C843CF23E47E" box="[1164,1355,1331,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3, Ƥ, with labels: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369764FFFAAFF9AFEB8C82ACB1CE447" box="[308,372,1370,1396]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Chili</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (green), “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C5887DFFAAFF9AFE7BC82AC8F4E447" box="[503,668,1370,1396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFD28C82BCE9DE447" authority="Fairmaire et Germain, 1861" authorityName="Fairmaire et Germain" authorityYear="1861" box="[676,1269,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFD28C82BC9C8E447" box="[676,928,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Philonthus perplexus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2EFFAAFF9AFC25C82ACE9DE447" author="Fairmaire" box="[937,1269,1370,1396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refString="Fairmaire, L. & Germain, P. (1861) Revision des Coleopteres du Chili (suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, (4) 1, 405 - 456." type="journal article" year="1861">Fairmaire et Germain, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Des. Chani- Posse de Maus 2008” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE1AFFAAFF9AFE21C8F1C878E4A8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[429,528,1409,1435]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
). Males were dissected; in each case the aedeagus was glued on a different plate and attached to the beetle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136DFFFAAFF9AFF4AC8BEC814E73C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1254,1551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFF4AC8BEC842E4DB" bold="true" box="[198,554,1486,1512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Additional material.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369764FFFAAFF9AFE47C8BEC842E4DB" box="[459,554,1486,1512]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 3, Ƥ, Maipo,
|
||
<date id="FFC0101FFFAAFF9AFD52C8BEC90EE4DB" box="[734,870,1486,1512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" value="1972-11-12">12.XI.1972</date>
|
||
, Col. G. Arriagada (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE1AFFAAFF9AFBDCC8BECED8E4DB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1104,1200,1486,1512]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFF4AC885CB2EE73C" bold="true" box="[198,326,1525,1551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2EFFAAFF9AFEF3C885C811E73C" author="Smetana" box="[383,633,1525,1551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Smetana, A. (1995) Rove beetles of the subtribe Philonthina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae): Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 3, 1 - 946." type="journal article" year="1995">Smetana (1995: 243)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF016657FFAAFF9AFF1BCB12C848E682" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136DFFFAAFF9AFF1BCB12C848E682" blockId="6.[151,1437,1634,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFF1BCB12CB31E749" bold="true" box="[151,345,1634,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 1–12.</emphasis>
|
||
Type specimens: habitus and labels; labels with lectotype designation are not included. (1 a–b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFF1BCBF5C868E7AF" authority="Bernhauer" authorityName="Bernhauer" box="[151,512,1669,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFF1BCBF5CBEFE7AF" box="[151,391,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Philonthus argentinus</emphasis>
|
||
Bernhauer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFDEFCBF5C8D4E7AF" box="[611,700,1669,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gabrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFDEFCBF5C8D4E7AF" box="[611,700,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Gabrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), (lectotype with labels*). (2 a–b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFBB6CBF5CFF4E7AF" authority="Bernhauer" authorityName="Bernhauer" box="[1082,1436,1669,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jujuyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFBB6CBF5CF4CE7AF" box="[1082,1316,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Philonthus jujuyensis</emphasis>
|
||
Bernhauer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFF7FCBD8CB24E78C" box="[243,332,1704,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gabrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFF7FCBD8CB24E78C" box="[243,332,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Gabrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), (lectotype with labels*). (3 a–b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFD41CBD8CE31E78C" authority="Bernhauer" authorityName="Bernhauer" box="[717,1113,1704,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tucumanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFD41CBD8C989E78C" box="[717,993,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Philonthus tucumanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Bernhauer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFB31CBD8CF7EE78C" box="[1213,1302,1704,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gabrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFB31CBD8CF7EE78C" box="[1213,1302,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Gabrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), (lectotype with labels*). (4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFEE8CBBAC8AAE7D2" authority="Bernhauer" authorityName="Bernhauer" box="[356,706,1738,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFEE8CBBAC82CE7D2" box="[356,580,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Philonthus nidicola</emphasis>
|
||
Bernhauer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFCA5CBBAC9EDE7D2" box="[809,901,1738,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gabrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFCA5CBBAC9EDE7D2" box="[809,901,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Gabrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), (only labels are shown*). (5 a–b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFAAECBBACB43E637" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadraticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFAAECBBACB43E637" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Philonthus quadraticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lectotype with labels*). (6 a–b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFD27CB9DC92AE637" box="[683,834,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFD27CB9DC92AE637" box="[683,834,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">P. tenebrosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFCEFCB9DCE7CE637" box="[867,1044,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadraticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFCEFCB9DCE7CE637" box="[867,1044,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">P. quadraticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), (lectotype with labels*). (7 a–b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFF1BCA60CBE5E614" box="[151,397,1808,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFF1BCA60CBE5E614" box="[151,397,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Philonthus bonariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lectotype with labels*). (8 a–b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFD61CA60C9DCE614" box="[749,948,1808,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weiseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFD61CA60C9DCE614" box="[749,948,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Philonthus weiseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFC5ECA60CE00E614" box="[978,1128,1808,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFC5ECA60CE00E614" box="[978,1128,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">P. bonariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), (lectotype with labels*). (9 a–b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFF42CA42CB8BE67A" box="[206,483,1842,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catamarcanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFF42CA42CB8BE67A" box="[206,483,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Philonthus catamarcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFD8ECA42C8F3E67A" box="[514,667,1842,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFD8ECA42C8F3E67A" box="[514,667,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">P. bonariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), (lectotype with labels*). (10 a–b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFBA9CA42CF40E67A" box="[1061,1320,1842,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFBA9CA42CF40E67A" box="[1061,1320,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Philonthus cribriventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lectotype with labels*). (11)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFEEACA25C813E65F" box="[358,635,1877,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catamarcanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFEEACA25C813E65F" box="[358,635,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Philonthus catamarcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFD0FCA25C96BE65F" box="[643,771,1877,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" rank="variety" variety="densior">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFD3ECA25C96BE65F" box="[690,771,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">densior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFCA8CA25C9AFE65F" box="[804,967,1877,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFCA8CA25C9AFE65F" box="[804,967,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">P. cribriventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), (lectotype, labels are not shown). (12)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFA09CA25CA94E6BC" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gabrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFA09CA25CA94E6BC" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">G. chiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFAAFF9AFE96CA08CBF5E6BC" box="[282,413,1912,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gabrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFAAFF9AFE96CA08CBF5E6BC" box="[282,413,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">G. nigritulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), (paratype, labels are not shown). *Labels with lectotype designation are not included (pictures were taken prior to any designation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136DFFFABFF9BFF4ACDE7CE38E1CC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFABFF9BFF4ACDE7CB7CE182" bold="true" box="[198,276,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2EFFABFF9BFE90CDE8C871E181" author="Stephens" box="[284,537,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refString="Stephens, J. F. (1832) Illustrations of British Entomology, or, a Synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable. Mandibulata. 5. Baldwin & Cradock, London, 447 pp." type="book" year="1832">Stephens (1832: 237)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFABFF9BFD17CDE8C956E182" box="[667,830,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFABFF9BFD17CDE8C956E182" box="[667,830,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">P. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on specimens from London. I have not seen the original material but I have no doubt that
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFABFF9BFD2ACDCFC959E1EB" box="[678,817,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">P. p e r p l e x u s</emphasis>
|
||
is the species that Stephens described, as interpreted later by other authors (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2EFFABFF9BFE5FCD95C835E1CC" author="Sharp" box="[467,605,229,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refString="Sharp, D. S. (1885) Staphylinidae. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Vol. 1 (2). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 393 - 536." type="book chapter" year="1885">Sharp 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2EFFABFF9BFDE5CD95C92AE1CC" author="Blackwelder" box="[617,834,229,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1943) Monograph of the West Indian beetles of the family Staphylinidae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 182, 1 - 658." type="journal article" year="1943">Blackwelder 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2EFFABFF9BFCC2CD95C990E1CC" author="Smetana" box="[846,1016,229,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refString="Smetana, A. (1958) Fauna C SR. Svazek 12. Drab c ikoviti - Staphylinidae. I. Staphylininae: (R ad: Brouci - Coleoptera). C eskoslovenske Akademie Ved, Praha, 435 pp." type="book" year="1958">Smetana 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2EFFABFF9BFB88CD95CE2BE1CC" author="Smetana" box="[1028,1091,229,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refString="Smetana, A. (1995) Rove beetles of the subtribe Philonthina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae): Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 3, 1 - 946." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3646554FFABFF9BFF4ACC7BCE5CE0A9" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136DFFFABFF9BFF4ACC7BCE5CE0A9" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFABFF9BFF4ACC7BCB3DE016" bold="true" box="[198,341,267,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFABFF9BFED1CC7CC83EE016" box="[349,598,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFABFF9BFED1CC7CC83EE016" box="[349,598,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Philonthus perplexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFABFF9BFB8ACC7CCEC2E016" box="[1030,1194,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFABFF9BFB8ACC7CCEC2E016" box="[1030,1194,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">P. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2EFFABFF9BFB79CC7CCFF4E015" author="Fauvel" box="[1269,1436,268,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" refString="Fauvel, A. (1869) Remarques synonymiques sur les Staphylinidae du Catalogus Coleopterorum de M. M. Harold et Gemminger. L'Abeille. Memoires d'Entomologie, 5, 479 - 94." type="journal article" year="1869">Fauvel (1869)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2EFFABFF9BFF58CC42CB98E07F" author="Coiffait" box="[212,496,306,332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" refString="Coiffait, H. & Saiz, F. (1968) Les Staphylinidae (sensu lato) du Chili. In: Delamare Deboutteville, C. & Rapoport, E. (Eds.), Biologie de l'Amerique Australe. Etudes sur la faune du sol, 4. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, pp. 339 - 468." type="journal article" year="1968">Coiffait and Saiz (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated it as a valid species. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C5887DFFABFF9BFCF9CC42C9C0E07F" box="[885,936,306,332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFABFF9BFBBACC42CEADE078" box="[1078,1221,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFABFF9BFBBACC42CEADE078" box="[1078,1221,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">P. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the examined material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5CFFABFF9BFEA6CC29CBB1E041" box="[298,473,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACDFFABFF9BFEA6CC29CBB1E041" box="[298,473,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">P. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar in all external characters and identical in the shape of aedeagus. Therefore, these names are considered to be synonyms (confirmed synonymy).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |