535 lines
62 KiB
XML
535 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="56251734BA20F4B2182EDF5915125F22" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197380" ID-GBIF-Dataset="623f5942-0074-4d90-b034-a0b102d5a3e6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197380" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460268294263" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2010" docId="03D787AB6C0AFFE8FF62CE04ABA3BF08" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02570p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2570" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hebella venusta Allman 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFEEFFD36C06FFE6FFF5CB13AB40B875" masterDocTitle="Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698246066476" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F1DB9A85AD5124D17DDBBB6C636E528D">Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C320C8F0FC2F6CF51EBCCA25EC2F9841">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C6B78E063649A6BCA8A69F63F6C1F649">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2BB8C5B9BBA3D9CB64C380FEEBCCCE1A">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="189B39D4B9990B2AC732048560A13850">2570</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1096E40576852AEA78CC9DF61C51C8D6" type="Zenodo-Dep">197380</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D787AB6C0AFFE8FF62CE04ABA3BF08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630153" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630153" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787AB6C0AFFE8FF62CE04ABA3BF08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787AB6C0AFFE8FF62CE04ABA3BF08" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C36465366C0AFFEAFF62CE04AA38BD21" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C0AFFEAFF62CE04A95ABD44" blockId="12.[151,538,1303,1364]" box="[151,538,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D08981D16C0AFFEAFF62CE04A95ABD44" bold="true" box="[151,538,1303,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0AFFEAFF62CE04A95ABD44" ID-CoL="3JXJN" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,538,1303,1329]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="venusta">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0AFFEAFF62CE04A95ABD44" bold="true" box="[151,538,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0AFFEAFF62CE04AA18BD44" bold="true" box="[151,344,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hebella venusta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0AFFEAFE9DCE04A951BD44" author="Allman" box="[360,529,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, Assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C0AFFEAFF62CE29AA38BD21" blockId="12.[151,538,1303,1364]" box="[151,376,1338,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">(fig. 4E–G, table 1)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36465366C0AFFEAFF62CE96A929BDC9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C0AFFEAFF62CE96A929BDC9" blockId="12.[151,666,1413,1468]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C0AFFEAFF62CE96A929BDC9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0AFFEAFF62CE96AABBBDE9" authority="Allman, 1877: 11" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,507,1413,1436]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="venusta">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0AFFEAFF62CE96AA79BDE9" box="[151,313,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lafoea venusta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C0AFFEAFEB5CE96AABBBDE9" author="Allman" box="[320,507,1413,1436]" page="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1877">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0AFFEAFEB5CE96AA96BDE9" author="Allman" box="[320,470,1413,1436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, Assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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: 11
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 6 figs 2, 3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0AFFEAFF62CEB6AA04BDC9" ID-CoL="3JXJN" box="[151,324,1445,1468]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="venusta">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0AFFEAFF62CEB6AA04BDC9" box="[151,324,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hebella venusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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―
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C0AFFEAFEABCEB6A951BDC9" author="Calder" box="[350,529,1445,1468]" page="41" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0AFFEAFEABCEB6AAAABDC9" author="Calder" box="[350,490,1445,1468]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 41
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 25.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36465366C0AFFEAFF62CEF9A9FABECA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C0AFFEAFF62CEF9A9FABECA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1514,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0AFFEAFF62CEF9AAC3BE71" bold="true" box="[151,387,1514,1540]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0AFFEAFE67CEF9AA90BE71" bold="true" box="[402,464,1514,1540]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stn.9</emphasis>
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:
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<date id="FFC0107D6C0AFFEAFE16CEF9A929BE71" box="[483,617,1514,1540]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2009-11-21">21.11.2009</date>
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, 21 m—a rich, sterile colony on stems of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0AFFEAFB99CEF8AA11BE5F" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0AFFEAFB99CEF8AEDCBE71" box="[1132,1436,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Thyroscyphus marginatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0AFFEAFF6ACD03AA07BE5F" author="Allman" box="[159,327,1552,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, Assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0AFFEAFEA9CD1CAAE9BE5C" bold="true" box="[348,425,1551,1577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stn.10</emphasis>
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: 0
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<date id="FFC0107D6C0AFFEAFE3CCD03A902BE5F" box="[457,578,1552,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2009-02-12">2.12.2009</date>
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, 18 m—a few hydrothecae, but no gonothecae, on stems of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0AFFEAFAFECD03AEDCBE5C" box="[1291,1436,1552,1577]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0AFFEAFAFECD03AEDCBE5C" box="[1291,1436,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eudendrium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0AFFEAFF4ACD26AA4ABE3A" bold="true" box="[191,266,1589,1615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stn.11</emphasis>
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:
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<date id="FFC0107D6C0AFFEAFEEECD26AAE0BE3A" box="[283,416,1589,1615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2009-11-30">30.11.2009</date>
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, 15–18 m—several sterile colonies on stems of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0AFFEAFC27CD26AF32BE3B" box="[978,1138,1589,1614]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0AFFEAFC27CD26AF32BE3B" box="[978,1138,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. marginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0AFFEAFB77CD26AF8DBE3A" bold="true" box="[1154,1229,1589,1615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stn.12</emphasis>
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:
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<date id="FFC0107D6C0AFFEAFB2BCD26AE24BE3A" box="[1246,1380,1589,1615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2009-11-30">30.11.2009</date>
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, 12– 15 m—several sterile colonies on stems of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0AFFEAFD5ACD48A8ACBE01" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[687,1004,1626,1652]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0AFFEAFD5ACD48A877BE01" box="[687,823,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. ramosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0AFFEAFCCACD49A8ACBE01" author="Allman" box="[831,1004,1626,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, Assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0AFFEAFC0CCD49AF09BE01" bold="true" box="[1017,1097,1626,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stn.13</emphasis>
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:
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<date id="FFC0107D6C0AFFEAFBA9CD49AFA8BE01" box="[1116,1256,1626,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2009-11-19">19.11.2009</date>
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, 13 m—small, isolated, sterile colonies on
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0AFFEAFE2ECD93A93BBEEC" box="[475,635,1664,1689]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0AFFEAFE2ECD93A93BBEEC" box="[475,635,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. marginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 0
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<date id="FFC0107D6C0AFFEAFD6FCD93A852BEEF" box="[666,786,1664,1690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2009-03-12">3.12.2009</date>
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, 10–15 m—several colonies creeping on
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0AFFEAFB01CD93AED2BEEC" box="[1268,1426,1664,1689]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0AFFEAFB01CD93AED2BEEC" box="[1268,1426,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. marginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, two gonothecae found (MHNG-INVE-68720).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36465366C0AFFEAFF30CDD9AF84BFEA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C0AFFEAFF30CDD9AF84BFEA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1514,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0AFFEAFF30CDD9AA1FBE91" bold="true" box="[197,351,1738,1764]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
|
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. For synonymy and a description of the trophosome, see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0AFFEAFBC6CDD9AFA6BE91" author="Calder" box="[1075,1254,1738,1764]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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. Nematocysts: microbasic mastigophores (6.3–6.4) × (1.8–2.0) µm (undischarged capsules). Two empty gonothecae present. Gonothecae arise directly from hydrorhiza, cornucopia-shaped, with irregularly undulated walls, tapering imperceptibly into short, indistinct pedicel (dimension in table 1). Aperture truncated, roughly rounded, widely opened; rim of one gonotheca (fig. 4F, left) with apparently at least 3 triangular cusps separated by large, shallow embayments, possibly corresponding to insertion of putative opercular flaps.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36465366C0AFFE8FF33CCB9ABA3BF08" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C0AFFEBFF33CCB9AFEBB8A2" blockId="12.[151,1437,1514,2028]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,152,215]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0AFFEAFF33CCB9AA78BFB1" bold="true" box="[198,312,1962,1988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The gonothecae of this species are described herein for the first time. Since only a couple of gonothecae3 were found in the present material, and they are mostly covered by silt particles and devoid of gonophores, additional specimens are required to gain more knowledge of the reproduction of this species. It is here kept in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0BFFEBFE4FCBAEA982B8A2" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[442,706,189,215]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0BFFEBFE4FCBAEA957B8A3" box="[442,535,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hebella</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0BFFEBFDEBCBAEA982B8A2" author="Allman" box="[542,706,189,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pending the discovery of its gonophores.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0166356C0BFFEBFF62CD60A9C5BFFF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197384/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[173,1416,279,1629]" targetPageId="13">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C0BFFEBFF62CD60A9C5BFFF" blockId="13.[151,1437,1651,1930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0BFFEBFF62CD60AA52BEFE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1651,1675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
. A to D:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0BFFEBFE8DCD60A953BEFF" box="[376,531,1651,1674]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Hydrodendron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0BFFEBFE8DCD60A953BEFF" box="[376,531,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hydrodendron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.—erect stem (A); internode with hydro- and nematotheca (B); nematothecae (C); cnidome (D). E to G:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0BFFEBFE79CD80A9AFBEDF" authority="(Allman, 1877)" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[396,751,1683,1706]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0BFFEBFE79CD80A900BEDF" box="[396,576,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hebella venusta</emphasis>
|
||
(Allman, 1877)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—hydrothecae (E); gonothecae (F); undischarged microbasic mastigophore from tentacle (G). H and I:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0BFFEBFD92CDA0A896BEBF" authority="(Clarke, 1879)" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1879" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[615,982,1715,1738]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0BFFEBFD92CDA0A870BEBF" box="[615,816,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Filellum serratum</emphasis>
|
||
(Clarke, 1879)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—two hydrothecae, of which one (H) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0BFFEBFF62CDC0A972BE9F" authority="(Stechow, 1909)" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Stechow" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,562,1747,1770]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0BFFEBFF62CDC0AA34BE9F" box="[151,372,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sertularia tongensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Stechow, 1909)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. J and K:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0BFFEBFD54CDC0A8B9BE9F" authority="Nutting, 1904" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1904" box="[673,1017,1747,1770]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tropica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0BFFEBFD54CDC0A81ABE9F" box="[673,858,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diphasia tropica</emphasis>
|
||
Nutting, 1904
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—basal part of stem with two pairs of hydrothecae (J); gonotheca (K). L to N—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0BFFEBFDBACDE0A8A6BF7F" authority="(Allman, 1885)" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[591,998,1779,1802]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0BFFEBFDBACDE0A879BF7F" box="[591,825,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sertularella diaphana</emphasis>
|
||
(Allman, 1885)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, morphotype 1—portion of cladium with two hydrothecae (L); hydrothecal aperture view from above (M); undischarged microbasic mastigophore from tentacle (N). O to R:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0BFFEBFEDDCC20AAEEBF3F" box="[296,430,1843,1866]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0BFFEBFEDDCC20AAEEBF3F" box="[296,430,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. diaphana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, morphotype 2—portion of cladium with two hydrothecae (O); gonotheca (P); transverse section through gonotheca (Q); cnidome (R). Scale bars: 10 µm (D, G, N, R); 50 µm (C); 100 µm (B, H, I, M); 200 µm (E); 300 µm (A, K, L, O, Q); 500 µm (F, J, P).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C0BFFEBFF62CCAFA908BF81" blockId="13.[151,1436,1980,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3. The gonothecae are expected to occur more frequently than thought among the colonies because they can be easily overlooked during routine examination of samples.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C08FFE8FF62CB89AEDCB8C4" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,213]" box="[151,1436,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FF62CB89AA45B8C7" bold="true" box="[151,261,154,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Comparative measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FD9ECB89A88EB8C4" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[619,974,154,177]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FD9ECB89A85DB8C4" box="[619,797,154,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hebella venusta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FCD9CB89A886B8C4" author="Allman" box="[812,966,154,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, Assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related species, in µm. 1Approximate
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C08FFE8FF62CBADA9B0B8A0" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,213]" box="[151,752,190,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
dimensions calculated from fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B586C08FFE8FE1ACBADA958B8A0" box="[495,536,190,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FDEBCBADA9AAB8A0" box="[542,746,190,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Boero, F., Bouillon, J. & Kubota, S. (1997) The medusae of some species of Hebella Allman, 1888, and Anthohebella gen. nov. (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae), with a world synopsis of species. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 310, 1 - 53." type="journal article">
|
||
Boero
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FD93CBADA9D5B8A0" box="[614,661,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1997)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C08FFE8FE99CBE2AE6ABB46" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<table id="F97EC41D6C080019FF62CBE2AEDCBB46" box="[151,1436,241,819]" gridcols="6" gridrows="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<tr id="354E34FF6C080019FF62CBE2AEDCB935" box="[151,1436,241,320]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="769F5D836C080019FE99CBE2A946B935" box="[364,518,241,320]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FE99CBE2AABFB956" authority="(Allman, 1877)" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FE99CBE2A946B973" box="[364,518,241,262]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hebella venusta</emphasis>
|
||
(Allman, 1877)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769F5D836C080019FDD1CBE2A86DB935" box="[548,813,241,320]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FDD1CBE2A86BB956" authority="Millard & Bouillon, 1975" authorityName="Millard & Bouillon" authorityYear="1975" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Anthohebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubitheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FDD1CBE2A843B973" box="[548,771,241,262]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Anthohebella tubitheca</emphasis>
|
||
(Millard & Bouillon, 1975)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769F5D836C080019FCC8CBE2A8B3B935" box="[829,1011,241,320]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FCC8CBE2A882B950" authority="(Hadzi, 1913)" authorityName="Hadzi" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="Hadzi" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brochii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FCC8CBE2A894B973" box="[829,980,241,262]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hebella brochii</emphasis>
|
||
(Hadži, 1913)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769F5D836C080019FBFFCBE2AF86B935" box="[1034,1222,241,320]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FBFFCBE2AFC2B956" authority="(Bale, 1884)" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FBFFCBE2AFE0B973" box="[1034,1184,241,262]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hebella costata</emphasis>
|
||
(Bale, 1884)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769F5D836C080019FB23CBE2AEDCB935" box="[1238,1436,241,320]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FB23CBE2AE26B935" authority="Millard & Bouillon, 1975" authorityName="Millard & Bouillon" authorityYear="1975" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="muscensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FB23CBE2AEC9B973" box="[1238,1417,241,262]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hebella muscensis</emphasis>
|
||
Millard & Bouillon, 1975
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354E34FF6C080019FF62CA40AEDCB9D6" box="[151,1436,339,419]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="769F5D836C080019FF62CA40AA60B9D6" box="[151,288,339,419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Reference</th>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FE99CA40A946B9D6" box="[364,518,339,419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Present study</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FDD1CA40A86DB9D6" box="[548,813,339,419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Millard & Bouillon (1973), as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FDCBCA62A988B9D6" authority="(Thornely, 1904)" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corrugata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FDCBCA62A9B1B9F3" box="[574,753,369,390]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Scandia corrugata</emphasis>
|
||
(Thornely, 1904)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Amirante
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FCC8CA40A8B3B9D6" box="[829,1011,339,419]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Stechow (1919), Boero
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FC88CA62A8E7B9F3" box="[893,935,369,390]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1997)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FBFFCA40AF86B9D6" box="[1034,1222,339,419]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Watson (2000), as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FBFFCA62AF86B9F3" box="[1034,1222,369,390]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebellopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FBFFCA62AF86B9F3" box="[1034,1222,369,390]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hebellopsis costata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FB23CA40AEDCB9D6" box="[1238,1436,339,419]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Millard & Bouillon (1975)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354E34FF6C080019FF62CAA5AEDCB9BE" box="[151,1436,438,459]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="769F5D836C080019FF62CAA5AA60B9BE" box="[151,288,438,459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pedicel</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354E34FF6C080019FF62CACDAEDCB986" box="[151,1436,478,499]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="769F5D836C080019FF62CACDAA60B986" box="[151,288,478,499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">- length</th>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FE99CACDA946B986" box="[364,518,478,499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">150–295</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FDD1CACDA86DB986" box="[548,813,478,499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">90–150</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FCC8CACDA8B3B986" box="[829,1011,478,499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FCC8CACDA814B986" box="[829,852,478,499]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 65–85
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FBFFCACDAF86B986" box="[1034,1222,478,499]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">136–160</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FB23CACDAEDCB986" box="[1238,1436,478,499]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">80–170</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354E34FF6C080019FF62C915AEDCBA6E" box="[151,1436,518,539]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="769F5D836C080019FF62C915AA60BA6E" box="[151,288,518,539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">- diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FE99C915A946BA6E" box="[364,518,518,539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">75–95</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FDD1C915A86DBA6E" box="[548,813,518,539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FCC8C915A8B3BA6E" box="[829,1011,518,539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FBFFC915AF86BA6E" box="[1034,1222,518,539]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">96–136</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FB23C915AEDCBA6E" box="[1238,1436,518,539]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354E34FF6C080019FF62C93DAEDCBA36" box="[151,1436,558,579]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="769F5D836C080019FF62C93DAA60BA36" box="[151,288,558,579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hydrotheca</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354E34FF6C080019FF62C945AEDCBA1E" box="[151,1436,598,619]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="769F5D836C080019FF62C945AA60BA1E" box="[151,288,598,619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">- length</th>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FE99C945A946BA1E" box="[364,518,598,619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">470–545</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FDD1C945A86DBA1E" box="[548,813,598,619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">880–1230</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FCC8C945A8B3BA1E" box="[829,1011,598,619]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">530–700</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FBFFC945AF86BA1E" box="[1034,1222,598,619]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1000–1120</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FB23C945AEDCBA1E" box="[1238,1436,598,619]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">820–1200</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354E34FF6C080019FF62C96DAEDCBAE6" box="[151,1436,638,659]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="769F5D836C080019FF62C96DAA60BAE6" box="[151,288,638,659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">- max. width</th>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FE99C96DA946BAE6" box="[364,518,638,659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">265–315</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FDD1C96DA86DBAE6" box="[548,813,638,659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FCC8C96DA8B3BAE6" box="[829,1011,638,659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">250</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FBFFC96DAF86BAE6" box="[1034,1222,638,659]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FB23C96DAEDCBAE6" box="[1238,1436,638,659]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354E34FF6C080019FF62C9B5AEDCBACE" box="[151,1436,678,699]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="769F5D836C080019FF62C9B5AA60BACE" box="[151,288,678,699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">- diam. apert.</th>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FE99C9B5A946BACE" box="[364,518,678,699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">290–350</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FDD1C9B5A86DBACE" box="[548,813,678,699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">410–550</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FCC8C9B5A8B3BACE" box="[829,1011,678,699]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FCC8C9B5A814BACE" box="[829,852,678,699]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 235–240
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FBFFC9B5AF86BACE" box="[1034,1222,678,699]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">440–500</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FB23C9B5AEDCBACE" box="[1238,1436,678,699]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">350–530</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354E34FF6C080019FF62C9DDAEDCBA96" box="[151,1436,718,739]" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="769F5D836C080019FF62C9DDAA60BA96" box="[151,288,718,739]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gonotheca</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354E34FF6C080019FF62C9E5AEDCBB7E" box="[151,1436,758,779]" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="769F5D836C080019FF62C9E5AA60BB7E" box="[151,288,758,779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">- length</th>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FE99C9E5A946BB7E" box="[364,518,758,779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1315–1460</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FDD1C9E5A86DBB7E" box="[548,813,758,779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1080–1300</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FCC8C9E5A8B3BB7E" box="[829,1011,758,779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FBFFC9E5AF86BB7E" box="[1034,1222,758,779]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FB23C9E5AEDCBB7E" box="[1238,1436,758,779]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1040–1420</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354E34FF6C080019FF62C80DAEDCBB46" box="[151,1436,798,819]" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="769F5D836C080019FF62C80DAA60BB46" box="[151,288,798,819]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">- max. width</th>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FE99C80DA946BB46" box="[364,518,798,819]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">425–435</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FDD1C80DA86DBB46" box="[548,813,798,819]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">510–610</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FCC8C80DA8B3BB46" box="[829,1011,798,819]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FBFFC80DAF86BB46" box="[1034,1222,798,819]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5D836C080019FB23C80DAEDCBB46" box="[1238,1436,798,819]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">380–530</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C08FFE8FF30C88AAECCBC18" blockId="14.[151,1437,921,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FF30C88AAAE7BBC6" box="[197,423,921,947]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Boero, F., Bouillon, J. & Kubota, S. (1997) The medusae of some species of Hebella Allman, 1888, and Anthohebella gen. nov. (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae), with a world synopsis of species. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 310, 1 - 53." type="journal article">
|
||
Boero
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FEE1C88AAA09BBC7" box="[276,329,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1997)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FDC3C88AA9F3BBC7" box="[566,691,921,946]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FDC3C88AA9F3BBC7" box="[566,691,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. venusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as doubtful, arguing that its available descriptions could apply to either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FEF5C8ADA81BBBAD" authority="Millard & Bouillon, 1975" authorityName="Millard & Bouillon" authorityYear="1975" box="[256,859,958,984]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Anthohebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubitheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FEF5C8ADA951BBA2" box="[256,529,958,983]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Anthohebella tubitheca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FDD4C8ADA813BBAD" author="Millard" box="[545,851,958,984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Millard, N. A. H. & Bouillon, J. (1975) Additional hydroids from the Seychelles. Annals of the South African Museum, 69 (1), 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard & Bouillon, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FC76C8ADAED7BBAD" authority="Millard & Bouillon, 1975" authorityName="Millard & Bouillon" authorityYear="1975" box="[899,1431,958,984]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="muscensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FC76C8ADAF1EBBA2" box="[899,1118,958,983]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hebella muscensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FB93C8ADAED7BBAD" author="Millard" box="[1126,1431,958,984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Millard, N. A. H. & Bouillon, J. (1975) Additional hydroids from the Seychelles. Annals of the South African Museum, 69 (1), 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard & Bouillon, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an opinion not shared here. Based on the available measurements, it is possible to demonstrate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FAEAC8F0AEDBBB89" box="[1311,1435,995,1020]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FAEAC8F0AEDBBB89" box="[1311,1435,995,1020]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. venusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphometrically different from its relatives: its hydrothecae are comparatively smaller and the pedicels much longer (see table 1), and the ratio length/width of hydrotheca is always less. Additionally, the remoteness of geographical locations of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FD59CF40A87ABC19" box="[684,826,1107,1132]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Anthohebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubitheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FD59CF40A87ABC19" box="[684,826,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. tubitheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FC86CF40AF4EBC19" box="[883,1038,1107,1132]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="muscensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FC86CF40AF4EBC19" box="[883,1038,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. muscensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
points towards separate species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C08FFE8FF30CF6AA90BBCA8" blockId="14.[151,1437,921,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Additional hydroids with transversely annulated hydrothecae resembling those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FB4ECF6AAE00BCE7" box="[1211,1344,1145,1170]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FB4ECF6AAE00BCE7" box="[1211,1344,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. venusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FA8ACF6AAAE1BCCD" authority="Hadzi, 1913" authorityName="Hadzi" authorityYear="1913" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brochii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FA8ACF6AABADBCC2" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. brochii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FF0BCF8DAAD8BCCD" author="Hadzi" box="[254,408,1182,1208]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Hadzi, J. (1913) Poredbena hidroidska istrazivanja. I. Hebella parasitica (Ciamician). (S. dodaktom: Hebellopsis brochi g. et sp. n.: Hebella (?) gigas Pieper). Rad Jugoslavenske Akademije Znanosti i Umjetnosti, 198, 105 - 210." type="journal article" year="1913">Hadži, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FE5BCF8DA865BCCD" authority="Thornely, 1904" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1904" box="[430,805,1182,1208]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corrugata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FE5BCF8DA90DBCC2" box="[430,589,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. corrugata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FDA8CF8DA85CBCCD" author="Thornely" box="[605,796,1182,1208]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1904) Report on the Hydroida collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fisheries, Supplemental Report, 8, 107 - 126." type="journal article" year="1904">Thornely, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FCC7CF8DAF12BCCD" authority="Bale, 1884" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1884" box="[818,1106,1182,1208]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebellopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FCC7CF8DA8EFBCC2" box="[818,943,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. costata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FC35CF8DAF09BCCD" author="Bale" box="[960,1097,1182,1208]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Bale, W. M. (1884) Catalogue of the Australian hydroid zoophytes. Australian Museum, Sydney, 198 pp." type="book" year="1884">Bale, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FB95CF8DABA1BCA8" authority="Fraser, 1938" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corrugata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FB95CF8DAE02BCC2" box="[1120,1346,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Scandia corrugata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FABFCF8DABA1BCA8" author="Fraser" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 a) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4 (1), 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938" yearSuffix="a">Fraser, 1938a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FEEACFD0A907BCA8" authority="Fraser, 1938" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[287,583,1219,1245]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="expansa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FEEACFD0AADCBCA9" box="[287,412,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. expansa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FE56CFD0A907BCA8" author="Fraser" box="[419,583,1219,1245]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 b) Hydroids of the 1932, 1933, 1935, and 1938 Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4 (3), 129 - 152." type="journal article" year="1938" yearSuffix="b">Fraser, 1938b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C08FFE8FF30CFFAAFB2BD06" blockId="14.[151,1437,921,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The gonosomes of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FE1ACFFAA9D1BD77" box="[495,657,1257,1282]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corrugata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FE1ACFFAA9D1BD77" box="[495,657,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. corrugata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FD38CFFAA80DBD77" box="[717,845,1257,1282]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebellopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FD38CFFAA80DBD77" box="[717,845,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. costata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unknown and they could not be confidently separated morphologically based on sterile specimens. The decision made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FBC9CE1DAE3DBD5D" author="Millard" box="[1084,1405,1294,1320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Millard, N. A. H. & Bouillon, J. (1975) Additional hydroids from the Seychelles. Annals of the South African Museum, 69 (1), 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard & Bouillon (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to consider them as
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FE96CE20A946BD39" box="[355,518,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">nomina oblita</emphasis>
|
||
is unfortunately untenable, according to the reasons evoked by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FB04CE20AED8BD38" author="Calder" box="[1265,1432,1331,1357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Bale’s (1884) species was recently redescribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FD13CE4AA8D5BD06" author="Watson" box="[742,917,1369,1395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Watson, J. E. (2000) Hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from the Beagle Gulf and Darwin Harbour, northern Australia. The Beagle, Records of the Museum and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 16, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2000">Watson (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, yet based on sterile material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C08FFE8FF30CE6DA942BD96" blockId="14.[151,1437,921,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FF30CE6DAAC0BDE2" box="[197,384,1406,1431]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brochii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FF30CE6DAAC0BDE2" box="[197,384,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hebella brochii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reportedly endemic to the Mediterranean, grows specifically as an obligate epibiont of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FF62CEB0A986BDC8" authority="Ellis & Solander, 1786" authorityName="Ellis & Solander" authorityYear="1786" box="[151,710,1443,1469]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="evansi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FF62CEB0AAC2BDC9" box="[151,386,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Synthecium evansi</emphasis>
|
||
(Ellis & Solander, 1786)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and its hydrothecae are provided basally with a perisarc diaphragm (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FED6CEDAAAB5BD96" author="Boero" box="[291,501,1481,1507]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Boero, F., Bouillon, J. & Kubota, S. (1997) The medusae of some species of Hebella Allman, 1888, and Anthohebella gen. nov. (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae), with a world synopsis of species. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 310, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Boero
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FE81CEDAAAE8BD97" box="[372,424,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C08FFE8FF30CEFDAA3DBEE8" blockId="14.[151,1437,921,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The eastern Pacific species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FDE1CEFDA9ECBE72" box="[532,684,1518,1543]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corrugata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FDE1CEFDA9ECBE72" box="[532,684,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. corrugata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FD12CEFDA828BE72" box="[743,872,1518,1543]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="expansa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FD12CEFDA828BE72" box="[743,872,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. expansa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though briefly described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FB3ACEFDAE38BE7D" author="Fraser" box="[1231,1400,1518,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 a) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4 (1), 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938" yearSuffix="a">Fraser (1938a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FA70CEFDAED7BE7D" author="Fraser" box="[1413,1431,1518,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 b) Hydroids of the 1932, 1933, 1935, and 1938 Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4 (3), 129 - 152." type="journal article" year="1938" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, respectively), could be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FD5DCD00A86BBE59" box="[680,811,1555,1580]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FD5DCD00A86BBE59" box="[680,811,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. venusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as follows: the former has very short hydrothecal pedicels and its barrel-shaped gonothecae are smaller than the hydrothecae; the latter species has hydrothecal pedicels as long as the hydrothecal depth, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C08FFE8FD0BCD4DA83EBE02" box="[766,894,1630,1655]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FD0BCD4DA83EBE02" box="[766,894,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. venusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the hydrothecae are always longer than their respective pedicels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C08FFE8FF30CDBBAAF6BE9D" blockId="14.[151,1437,921,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FF30CDBBAAF6BEB7" bold="true" box="[197,438,1704,1730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Caribbean records</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C08FFE8FE33CDBAA96FBEB6" box="[454,559,1705,1731]" name="Anguilla" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Anguilla</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FDB5CDBAA847BEB6" author="Jaderholm" box="[576,775,1705,1731]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1903) Aussereuropaische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum. Arkiv for Zoologi, 1, 259 - 397." type="journal article" year="1903">Jäderholm 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C08FFE8FCE8CDBAA8C4BEB6" box="[797,900,1705,1731]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FC60CDBAAF6ABEB6" author="Fraser" box="[917,1066,1705,1731]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="* Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collections of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), St. Thomas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FB2FCDBAAECEBEB6" author="Vervoort" box="[1242,1422,1705,1731]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 92, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C08FFE8FF62CDDDABA2BE9D" box="[151,226,1742,1768]" name="Belize" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FF04CDDDAAE9BE9D" author="Spracklin" box="[241,425,1742,1768]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Spracklin, B. W. (1982) Hydroidea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Carrie Bow Bay, Belize. In: Rutzler, K. & MacIntyre, I. G. (Eds), The Atlantic Reef Ecosystem at Carrie Bow Bay, Belize, 1: Structure and communities. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, 12, 239 - 251." type="journal article" year="1982">Spracklin 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C08FFE8FF30CDE0ABA3BF08" blockId="14.[151,1437,921,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C08FFE8FF30CDE0AA82BF78" bold="true" box="[197,450,1779,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">World distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Dry
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C08FFE8FDF8CDE0A93BBF78" box="[525,635,1779,1805]" name="Haiti" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FD79CDE0A877BF78" author="Allman" box="[652,823,1779,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, Assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FCB1CDE0A8A9BF78" author="Leloup" box="[836,1001,1779,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Museum royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, (2) 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), off Zoblos Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FB19CDE0AECEBF78" author="Clarke" box="[1260,1422,1779,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1879) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexander Agassiz, 1877 - 78. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, at Harvard College, 5, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C08FFE8FF62CC0AAA45BF46" box="[151,261,1817,1843]" name="Bahamas" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FEE0CC0AAAFABF46" author="Nutting" box="[277,442,1817,1843]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1895) Narrative of Bahama Expedition. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History, State University of Iowa, 3 (1), 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1895">Nutting 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FE32CC0AA91ABF46" author="Fraser" box="[455,602,1817,1843]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="* Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collections of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C08FFE8FD85CC0AA99EBF46" box="[624,734,1817,1843]" name="Bermuda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FD1BCC0AA8CEBF46" author="Ritchie" box="[750,910,1817,1843]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="* Ritchie, J. (1909) Two unrecorded " Challenger " hydroids from the Bermudas, with a note on the synonymy of Campanularia insignis. Zoologist, (4) 13, 260 - 263." type="journal article" year="1909">Ritchie 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FC6ECC0AAF7BBF46" author="Bennitt" box="[923,1083,1817,1843]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Bennitt, R. (1922) Additions to the hydroid fauna of the Bermudas. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 57 (10), 241 - 259." type="journal article" year="1922">Bennitt 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FBBDCC0AAF9FBF46" author="Calder" box="[1096,1247,1817,1843]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), off W Florida (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FF6ACC2DAA7CBF2D" author="Ritchie" box="[159,316,1854,1880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="* Ritchie, J. (1909) Two unrecorded " Challenger " hydroids from the Bermudas, with a note on the synonymy of Campanularia insignis. Zoologist, (4) 13, 260 - 263." type="journal article" year="1909">Ritchie 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FEBDCC2DAA99BF2D" author="Fraser" box="[328,473,1854,1880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="* Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collections of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C08FFE8FE1BCC2DA927BF2D" box="[494,615,1854,1880]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FD82CC2DA854BF2D" author="Leloup" box="[631,788,1854,1880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Leloup, E. (1937) Hydroidea, Siphonophora, Ceriantharia. I. - Hydropolypes. In: Resultats scientifiques des croisieres du navire-ecole belge " Mercator " 1 (6). Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, (2) 9, 91 - 121." type="journal article" year="1937">Leloup 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C08FFE8FCDCCC2DA834BF2D" box="[809,884,1854,1880]" name="Belize" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FC71CC2DAF7EBF2D" author="Spracklin" box="[900,1086,1854,1880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Spracklin, B. W. (1982) Hydroidea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Carrie Bow Bay, Belize. In: Rutzler, K. & MacIntyre, I. G. (Eds), The Atlantic Reef Ecosystem at Carrie Bow Bay, Belize, 1: Structure and communities. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, 12, 239 - 251." type="journal article" year="1982">Spracklin 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C08FFE8FBA6CC2DAF87BF2D" box="[1107,1223,1854,1880]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C08FFE8FB2DCC2DAB96BF08" author="Florez" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="* Florez Gonzalez, L. (1983) Inventario preliminar de la fauna hydroide de la Bahia de Cartagena y areas adyacentes. Boletin del Museo del Mar, Bogota, 11, 112 - 140." type="journal article" year="1983">Flórez González 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |