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<document id="0E09B2425E0E810AFF02B55E27B59189" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.2.6" ID-CLB-Dataset="38917" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5721ee53-7e0f-4460-9fba-d1e6737dd6b0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267436" ID-ZooBank="FCFFA1A6-8A64-457D-AD36-A2BA73BB3BD2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465367912248" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Ruilei, Liu, Wenbin, Ferrington, Leonard C. &amp; Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2016" docId="03D74B08ED1AFFDE9B9C48D0EAE19F5B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4121.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4121 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hydrosmittia oxoniana Edwards" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="FFEE3370ED1AFFDC9B0B4F48EA0E9D3B" masterDocTitle="Two new species of genus Hydrosmittia Ferrington &amp; Saether (Diptera: Chironomidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1698662730137" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="32A7D34EDBC7748FA14EB296546DEB14">Two new species of genus Hydrosmittia Ferrington &amp; Saether (Diptera: Chironomidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D873A1747CBC3B080FA3AEC9D928495">Zhang, Ruilei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C99EBC037EC75C9717F3754C7959FFA">Ferrington, Leonard C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1F8B9217CFF2192876DA19422A5A509F">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D74B08ED1AFFDE9B9C48D0EAE19F5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696061" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120825331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696061" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D74B08ED1AFFDE9B9C48D0EAE19F5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D74B08ED1AFFDE9B9C48D0EAE19F5B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<subSubSection id="C364A995ED1AFFDC9B9C48D0E8379A89" box="[151,569,1944,1970]" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1AFFDC9B9C48D0E8379A89" blockId="0.[151,569,1944,1970]" box="[151,569,1944,1970]" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<heading id="D0894D72ED1AFFDC9B9C48D0E8379A89" bold="true" box="[151,569,1944,1970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED1AFFDC9B9C48D0E8379A89" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[151,569,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Hydrosmittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxoniana">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1AFFDC9B9C48D0E8379A89" bold="true" box="[151,569,1944,1970]" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1AFFDC9B9C48D0EBA09A89" bold="true" box="[151,430,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Hydrosmittia oxoniana</emphasis>
(Edwards)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364A995ED1AFFDD9B9C4897EE759F41" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1AFFDC9B9C4897E8799ACE" blockId="0.[151,631,2015,2037]" box="[151,631,2015,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EDD30ED1AFFDC9B9C4897E8799ACE" box="[151,631,2015,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED1AFFDC9B9C4897E87D9ACE" authority="Edwards, 1922: 204" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,627,2015,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Camptocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxonianus">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1AFFDC9B9C4897EB909ACE" box="[151,414,2015,2037]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Camptocladius oxonianus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFDC0FED1AFFDC9AAE4897E87D9ACE" author="Edwards" box="[421,627,2015,2037]" page="204" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF87EFED1AFFDC9AAE4897E84E9ACE" author="Edwards" box="[421,576,2015,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1922) Results of the Oxford University Expedition to Spitsbergen, 1921. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 10, 193 - 215. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932308632762" type="journal article" year="1922">Edwards, 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 204
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1BFFDD9B9C4FD0EB479DF7" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EDD30ED1BFFDD9B9C4FD0EB479DF7" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED1BFFDD9B9C4FD0E8319D95" ID-CoL="4PBMG" authority="Edwards, 1922" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,575,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxoniana">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1BFFDD9B9C4FD0EB859D95" box="[151,395,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Pseudosmittia oxoniana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF87EFED1BFFDD9A914FD0E8369D95" author="Edwards" box="[410,568,152,174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1922) Results of the Oxford University Expedition to Spitsbergen, 1921. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 10, 193 - 215. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932308632762" type="journal article" year="1922">Edwards, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFDC0FED1BFFDD99414FD0E9749D95" author="Saether" box="[586,890,152,174]" page="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF87EFED1BFFDD99414FD0E96F9D95" author="Saether" box="[586,865,152,174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" refString="Saether, O. A. &amp; Ferrington, L. C. Jr. (2003) Nomenclature notes on some orthoclads (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 322, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2003">Saether &amp; Ferrington, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFDC0FED1BFFDD988D4FD0EE3E9D95" author="Saether" box="[902,1072,152,174]" page="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF87EFED1BFFDD988D4FD0EE049D95" author="Saether" box="[902,1034,152,174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" refString="Saether, O. A. (2006) Japanese Pseudosmittia Edwards (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 1198, 21 - 51." type="journal article" year="2006">Saether 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 41
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFDC0FED1BFFDD9F374FD1EF6A9D95" author="Langton" box="[1084,1380,152,174]" page="137" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF87EFED1BFFDD9F374FD1EF3F9D95" author="Langton" box="[1084,1329,152,174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" refString="Langton, P. H. &amp; Pinder, L. C. V. (2007) Keys to the adult male Chironomidae of Britain and Ireland. Vol. 1. Introductory text, keys, references, checklist and index; Volume 2. Illustrations of the hypopygia and a supplement identifying sixteen species recently recorded from Britain and Ireland. Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific Publication, 64, 1 - 231 + 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="2007">Langton &amp; Pinder 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 137
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 71 A, 187 B.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1BFFDD9B9C4F9EE88F9DD0" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,634]" box="[151,641,213,235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EDD30ED1BFFDD9B9C4F9EE88F9DD0" box="[151,641,213,235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED1BFFDD9B9C4F9EE8739DD0" ID-CoL="6Z87M" authority="Edwards, 1929: 362" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="362" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,637,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Spaniotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recta" subGenus="Smittia">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1BFFDD9B9C4F9EEB1E9DD0" box="[151,272,214,235]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Spaniotoma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1BFFDD9A154F9EEB689DD0" box="[286,358,214,235]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Smittia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1BFFDD9A7E4F9EEBA69DD0" box="[373,424,214,235]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">recta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFDC0FED1BFFDD9AA54F9DE8739DD0" author="Edwards" box="[430,637,213,235]" page="362" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF87EFED1BFFDD9AA54F9DE8479DD0" author="Edwards" box="[430,585,213,235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1929) British non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 77, 279 - 430. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1929. tb 00692. x" type="journal article" year="1929">Edwards, 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 362
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1BFFDD9B9C4FBCE9BA9C31" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,634]" box="[151,948,244,266]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EDD30ED1BFFDD9B9C4FBCE9BA9C31" box="[151,948,244,266]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED1BFFDD9B9C4FBCE8DB9C31" authority="Sasa &amp;Okazawa, 1992a: 57" authorityName="Sasa &amp;Okazawa" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,725,244,266]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurobeokasia">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1BFFDD9B9C4FBCEBBD9C31" box="[151,435,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Pseudosmittia kurobeokasia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFDC0FED1BFFDD9AB14FBCE8DB9C31" author="Sasa" box="[442,725,244,266]" page="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF87EFED1BFFDD9AB14FBCE8A19C31" author="Sasa" box="[442,687,244,266]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Okazawa, T. (1992 a) Studies on the chironomid midges (yusurika) of Kurobe River. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Centre, 1992, 40 - 91." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Sasa &amp;Okazawa, 1992a</bibRefCitation>
: 57
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFDC0FED1BFFDD99D44FBDE9BE9C31" author="Yamamoto" box="[735,944,244,266]" page="89" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF87EFED1BFFDD99D44FBDE9859C31" author="Yamamoto" box="[735,907,244,266]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" refString="Yamamoto, M. (2004) A catalog of Japanese Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Makunagi, Acta Dipterologica, 21, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="2004">Yamamoto 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 89
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1BFFDD9B9C4E5AE8B19C13" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,634]" box="[151,703,274,296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EDD30ED1BFFDD9B9C4E5AE8B19C13" box="[151,703,274,296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED1BFFDD9B9C4E5AE8B59C13" ID-CoL="92WP4" authority="Sasa &amp;Okazawa, 1992b: 160" authorityName="Sasa &amp;Okazawa" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,699,274,296]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togarisea">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1BFFDD9B9C4E5AEB829C13" box="[151,396,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Pseudosmittia togarisea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFDC0FED1BFFDD9A984E5AE8B59C13" author="Sasa" box="[403,699,274,296]" page="160" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF87EFED1BFFDD9A984E5AE8869C13" author="Sasa" box="[403,648,274,296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Okazawa, T. (1992 b) Studies on the chironomid meidges (yusurika) of Toga-Mura, Toyama. Part 2. The subfamily Orthocladiinae. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Centre, 1992, 92 - 204." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">Sasa &amp;Okazawa, 1992b</bibRefCitation>
: 160
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1BFFDD9B9C4E79E9469C7C" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,634]" box="[151,840,305,327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EDD30ED1BFFDD9B9C4E79E9469C7C" box="[151,840,305,327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED1BFFDD9B9C4E79E8679C7C" ID-CoL="92WNW" authority="Sasa, 1994: 47" authorityName="Sasa" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,617,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hachijosecunda">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1BFFDD9B9C4E79EBC59C7C" box="[151,459,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Pseudosmittia hachijosecunda</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFDC0FED1BFFDD9AD94E79E8679C7C" author="Sasa" box="[466,617,305,327]" page="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF87EFED1BFFDD9AD94E79E84D9C7C" author="Sasa" box="[466,579,305,327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" refString="Sasa, M. (1994) Studies on the chironomid midges collected in Toyama and other areas of Japan. Part I. Additional information on the Chironomidae of Japan, 1994. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Centre, 1994, 28 - 67." type="journal article" year="1994">Sasa, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 47
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFDC0FED1BFFDD997F4E7AE94A9C7C" author="Yamamoto" box="[628,836,305,327]" page="87" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF87EFED1BFFDD997F4E7AE9119C7C" author="Yamamoto" box="[628,799,305,327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" refString="Yamamoto, M. (2004) A catalog of Japanese Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Makunagi, Acta Dipterologica, 21, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="2004">Yamamoto 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 87
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1BFFDD9B9C4E18E9279C5D" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,634]" box="[151,809,336,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EDD30ED1BFFDD9B9C4E18E9279C5D" box="[151,809,336,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED1BFFDD9B9C4E18E8449C5D" ID-CoL="92WP5" authority="Sasa, 1996: 39" authorityName="Sasa" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,586,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toyamaresea">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1BFFDD9B9C4E18EBA39C5D" box="[151,429,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Pseudosmittia toyamaresea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFDC0FED1BFFDD9AB84E18E8449C5D" author="Sasa" box="[435,586,336,358]" page="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF87EFED1BFFDD9AB84E18E82A9C5D" author="Sasa" box="[435,548,336,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" refString="Sasa, M. (1996) Seasonal distribution of the chironomids collected with light traps. - At the side of two lakes in the Toyama City Family Park. Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Centre, 1996 (March), 15 - 85." type="journal article" year="1996">Sasa, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 39
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
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<emphasis id="B90A260CED1BFFDD9B9C4E26EB829CBF" box="[151,396,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Pseudosmittia yakyopea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFDC0FED1BFFDD9A994E26E89B9CBF" author="Sasa" box="[402,661,366,388]" page="94" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" year="2000">
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<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1BFFDD9B9C4EC5E9829C98" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,634]" box="[151,908,397,419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED1BFFDD9B9C4EC5E8A39C98" authority="Sasa &amp;Suzuki, 2000a: 94" authorityName="Sasa &amp;Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,685,397,419]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakypequea">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1BFFDD9B9C4EC5EBAA9C98" box="[151,420,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Pseudosmittia yakypequea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF87EFED1BFFDD99B34EC6E96D9C98" author="Yamamoto" box="[696,867,397,419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" refString="Yamamoto, M. (2004) A catalog of Japanese Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Makunagi, Acta Dipterologica, 21, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="2004">Yamamoto 2004</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1BFFDD9B9C4EE4E9BB9CF9" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,634]" box="[151,949,428,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED1BFFDD9B9C4EE4E8D89CF9" ID-CoL="92VLB" authority="Sasa &amp;Suzuki, 2000b: 188" authorityName="Sasa &amp;Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,726,428,450]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parakiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidakagehea">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1BFFDD9B9C4EE4EBB09CF9" box="[151,446,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Parakiefferiella hidakagehea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFDC0FED1BFFDD9ACE4EE4E8D89CF9" author="Sasa" box="[453,726,428,450]" page="188" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" year="2000">
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: 188
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;
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: 87
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<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1BFFDD9B9C4E82E9AA9CDB" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,634]" box="[151,932,458,480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EDD30ED1BFFDD9B9C4E82E9AA9CDB" box="[151,932,458,480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED1BFFDD9B9C4E82E8CB9CDB" authority="Sasa &amp;Suzuki, 2000b: 189" authorityName="Sasa &amp;Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,709,458,480]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parakiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidakaheia">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1BFFDD9B9C4E82EBA39CDB" box="[151,429,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Parakiefferiella hidakaheia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFDC0FED1BFFDD9ABF4E82E8CB9CDB" author="Sasa" box="[436,709,458,480]" page="189" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" year="2000">
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: 189
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF87EFED1BFFDD99DB4E83E9759CDB" author="Yamamoto" box="[720,891,458,480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" refString="Yamamoto, M. (2004) A catalog of Japanese Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Makunagi, Acta Dipterologica, 21, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="2004">Yamamoto 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 87
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<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1BFFDD9B9C4EA2E9089CC4" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,634]" box="[151,774,489,511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EDD30ED1BFFDD9B9C4EA2E9089CC4" box="[151,774,489,511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED1BFFDD9B9C4EA2E8269CC4" authority="Sasa &amp;Okazawa" authorityName="Sasa &amp;Okazawa" box="[151,552,489,511]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Prosmittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togarisea">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1BFFDD9B9C4EA2EB699CC4" box="[151,359,490,511]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Prosmittia togarisea</emphasis>
(Sasa &amp;Okazawa)
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;
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: 78
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<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1BFFDD9B9C4D40E9389F25" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,634]" box="[151,822,520,542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EDD30ED1BFFDD9B9C4D40E9389F25" box="[151,822,520,542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED1BFFDD9B9C4D40E8599F25" ID-CoL="92VLB" authority="Sasa &amp;Suzuki" authorityName="Sasa &amp;Suzuki" box="[151,599,520,542]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidakagehea">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1BFFDD9B9C4D40EBA39F25" box="[151,429,520,542]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Pseudosmittia hidakagehea</emphasis>
(Sasa &amp;Suzuki)
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;
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: 87
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<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1BFFDD9B9C4D6FE8A39F07" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,634]" box="[151,685,550,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
not
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED1BFFDD9BB64D6FE8009F07" authority="Edwards, 1937:146" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,526,550,573]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Camptocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxonianus">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1BFFDD9BB64D6FEAC09F07" box="[189,206,551,572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1BFFDD9BD04D60EB4D9F06" box="[219,323,552,573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">oxonianus</emphasis>
Edwards, 1937:146
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED1BFFDD99394D60E8939F06" box="[562,669,551,573]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Hydrosmittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruttneri">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1BFFDD99394D60E84A9F06" box="[562,580,552,573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1BFFDD995B4D60E8939F06" box="[592,669,552,573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">ruttneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1BFFDD9B9C4D0DE8C19F60" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,634]" box="[151,719,581,603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EDD30ED1BFFDD9B9C4D0DE8C19F60" box="[151,719,581,603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED1BFFDD9B9C4D0DEBDC9F60" ID-CoL="6Z87M" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[151,466,581,603]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recta">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1BFFDD9B9C4D0DEB6E9F60" box="[151,352,581,603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Pseudosmittia recta</emphasis>
(Edwards)
</taxonomicName>
; sensu
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFDC0FED1BFFDD99104D0EE8C59F60" author="Wang" box="[539,715,581,603]" page="639" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF87EFED1BFFDD99104D0EE8979F60" author="Wang" box="[539,665,581,603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" refString="Wang, X. H. (2000) A revised checklist of Chironomidae from China (Diptera). In: Hoffrichter, O. (Ed.), Late 20 th Century Research on Chironomidae. An Anthology from the 13 th International Symposium on Chironomidae. Shaker Verlag, Achen, pp. 629 - 652." type="book chapter" year="2000">Wang, 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 639
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1BFFDD9B9C4D2CEE759F41" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,634]" box="[151,1147,612,634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EDD30ED1BFFDD9B9C4D2CEE759F41" box="[151,1147,612,634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED1BFFDD9B9C4D2CEBFD9F41" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[151,499,612,634]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Hydrosmittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxoniana">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1BFFDD9B9C4D2CEB8E9F41" box="[151,384,612,634]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Hydrosmittia oxoniana</emphasis>
(Edwards)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFDC0FED1BFFDD9AF64D2CE9329F41" author="Ferrington" box="[509,828,612,634]" page="120" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" year="2011">
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: 120
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFDC0FED1BFFDD984C4D2CEE799F41" author="Ashe" box="[839,1143,612,634]" page="324" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF87EFED1BFFDD984C4D2CEE4B9F41" author="Ashe" box="[839,1093,612,634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" refString="Ashe, P. &amp; O'Connor, J. P. (2012) A world catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera), Part 2. Orthocladiinae (Section B). The Irish Biogeographical Society in Association with the National Museum of Ireland, 469 - 968." type="book chapter" year="2012">Ashe &amp; O’Connor, 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 324
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.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364A995ED1BFFDD9B9C4DE9EB2F9E72" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1BFFDD9B9C4DE9EEC39FE5" blockId="1.[151,1437,673,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1BFFDD9B9C4DE9EB8F9F81" bold="true" box="[151,385,673,698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D783197ED1BFFDD9A834DE9EBEC9F81" box="[392,482,673,698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F369BA8EED1BFFDD9AE54DE9E83A9F81" box="[494,564,673,698]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">China</collectingCountry>
, Yunnan Province, Dali City, Zhonghecun,
<quantity id="4C8657FBED1BFFDD9F144DEAEE7E9F81" box="[1055,1136,674,698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC0DCDEED1BFFDD9F704DEAEF0E9F81" box="[1147,1280,673,698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1996-05-22">22. V. 1996</date>
, light trap, X. Wang.
<specimenCount id="9D783197ED1BFFDD9BEF4D8EEB239FE5" box="[228,301,709,734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Mt.
<collectingCountry id="F369BA8EED1BFFDD99FB4D8DE93B9FE5" box="[752,821,709,734]" name="Netherlands" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Helan</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFC0DCDEED1BFFDD984B4D8DE9939FE6" box="[832,925,709,734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">26. VIII</date>
, 1 987, light trap, X. Wang.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1BFFDD9BCC4DA1EB2F9E72" blockId="1.[151,1437,673,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1BFFDD9BCC4DA1EBC69E39" bold="true" box="[199,456,745,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Diagnostic character.</emphasis>
The male imago differs from other members of the genus by having a long inner vertical, a more or less pronounced outer heel on the gonostylus and accessory lobe of inferior volsella which is not free at apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364A995ED1BFFDE9BCC4C1DEED69DEF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1BFFDD9BCC4C1DEBAF9E55" blockId="1.[151,1437,673,1424]" box="[199,417,853,878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1BFFDD9BCC4C1DEB439E56" box="[199,333,853,878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Male imago</emphasis>
(n = 5)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1BFFDD9BCC4C31E8B49E8D" blockId="1.[151,1437,673,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
Total length 1.60–1.92,
<quantity id="4C8657FBED1BFFDD9ADF4C32E8359EAA" box="[468,571,890,914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.80 mm</quantity>
. Wing length 0.99–1.23,
<quantity id="4C8657FBED1BFFDD985C4C32E9B19EAA" box="[855,959,890,914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.12" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.12">1.12 mm</quantity>
. Total length/wing length 1.56–1.70, 1.61. Wing length/length of profemur 3.01–3.14, 3.07.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1BFFDD9BCC4C89EF7D9EE1" blockId="1.[151,1437,673,1424]" box="[199,1395,961,986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Coloration. Thorax brown, abdominal segments yellowish brown. Head, antenna and leg yellowish brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1BFFDD9BCC4CADE9819956" blockId="1.[151,1437,673,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Head. AR 0.52–0.60, 0.56. Temporal setae 4–5, 5, including 1 inner vertical, 2–3, 3 outer verticals and 0–2,1 postorbitals. Clypeus with 5–10, 7 setae. Tentorium 98–125, 108 µm long, stipes 85–103, 91 µm long. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 28–38, 33; 30–42, 36; 65–74, 70; 68–75, 71; 88–102, 95. Length of 5th palpomere/ 3rd palpomere 1.06–1.46, 1.32. Third palpomere with 2 lanceolate sensilla clavata.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1BFFDD9BCC4B30E942998F" blockId="1.[151,1437,673,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED1BFFDD9BCC4B30EB0599AA" box="[199,267,1144,1169]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1BFFDD9BCC4B30EB0599AA" box="[199,267,1144,1169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Thora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
x. Median antepronotal lobes well developed, antepronotum with 0–1, 1 lateral seta. Dorsocentrals 5–7, 6, acrostichals 1–2, 2, prealars 3. Scutellum with 3–4, 4 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1BFFDD9BCC4B88EB1F981F" blockId="1.[151,1437,673,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Wing. VR 1.29–137, 1.31. Anal lobe well developed, more or less projecting. Costal extension 13–23, 19 µm long. R4+5 ending slightly distal to apex of M3+4; Cu1 sinuate. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 1–2, 2 setae, other veins bare.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1BFFDD9BCC4A78EF9C98B4" blockId="1.[151,1437,673,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
Legs. Spur of front tibia 25–30, 28 µm long, spurs of middle tibia 15–18, 16 µm long and 15–17, 16 µm long, of hind tibia 28–35, 31 µm and 13–18, 14 µm long. Width at apex of front tibia 23–28, 26 µm, of middle tibia 23– 25, 24 µm, of hind tibia 24–28, 25 µm. Comb with 10–13, 12 setae. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="C6FCCFA5ED1BFFDD9E334A3EEF8298B4" box="[1336,1420,1398,1423]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,1470,1493]" captionTargetBox="[159,1394,1521,1838]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Hydrosmittia oxoniana (Edwards)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF01AA96ED1BFFDD9B9C4AF6EE5E98EE" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" tableUuid="DF01AA96ED1BFFDD9B9C4AF6EE5E98EE">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF01AA96ED1BFFDD9B9C4AF6EE5E98EE" ID-Table-UUID="DF01AA96ED1BFFDD9B9C4AF6EE5E98EE" box="[151,1104,1469,1494]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF01AA96ED1BFFDD9B9C4AF6EE5E98EE" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" targetBox="[159,1394,1521,1838]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1BFFDD9B9C4AF6EE5E98EE" blockId="1.[151,1104,1469,1494]" box="[151,1104,1469,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1BFFDD9B9C4AF6EB0498EE" bold="true" box="[151,266,1470,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED1BFFDD99D54AF5EE4398EE" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[734,1101,1469,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Hydrosmittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxoniana">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED1BFFDD99D54AF5E9DD98ED" box="[734,979,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Hydrosmittia oxoniana</emphasis>
(Edwards)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1BFFDD9BEA4ABAEEC59A15" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<table id="F97E08BEED1B00239B944AB9EF7C9A15" box="[159,1394,1521,1838]" gridcols="6" gridrows="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<tr id="354EF85CED1B00239B944AB9EF7C9B30" box="[159,1394,1521,1547]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<th id="769F9120ED1B00239B944AB9EB629B30" box="[159,364,1521,1547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Fe</th>
<th id="769F9120ED1B00239AAD4AB9E84A9B30" box="[422,580,1521,1547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">ti</th>
<th id="769F9120ED1B0023998B4AB9E9109B30" box="[640,798,1521,1547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">ta1</th>
<th id="769F9120ED1B002398524AB9E9F99B30" box="[857,1015,1521,1547]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">ta2</th>
<th id="769F9120ED1B00239F384AB9EEDF9B30" box="[1075,1233,1521,1547]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">ta3</th>
<th id="769F9120ED1B00239E064AB9EF7C9B30" box="[1293,1394,1521,1547]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">ta4</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354EF85CED1B00239B944955EF7C9B08" box="[159,1394,1565,1587]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<th id="769F9120ED1B00239B944955EB629B08" box="[159,364,1565,1587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">P1 315–395, 364</th>
<td id="769F9120ED1B00239AAD4955E84A9B08" box="[422,580,1565,1587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">405–500, 470</td>
<td id="769F9120ED1B0023998B4955E9109B08" box="[640,798,1565,1587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">195–230, 216</td>
<td id="769F9120ED1B002398524955E9F99B08" box="[857,1015,1565,1587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">120–140, 135</td>
<td id="769F9120ED1B00239F384955EEDF9B08" box="[1075,1233,1565,1587]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">90–105, 97</td>
<td id="769F9120ED1B00239E064955EF7C9B08" box="[1293,1394,1565,1587]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">50–65,59</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354EF85CED1B00239B94490EEF7C9B67" box="[159,1394,1606,1628]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<th id="769F9120ED1B00239B94490EEB629B67" box="[159,364,1606,1628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">P2 390–480, 446</th>
<td id="769F9120ED1B00239AAD490EE84A9B67" box="[422,580,1606,1628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">395–480, 457</td>
<td id="769F9120ED1B0023998B490EE9109B67" box="[640,798,1606,1628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">200–230, 219</td>
<td id="769F9120ED1B00239852490EE9F99B67" box="[857,1015,1606,1628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">110–125, 121</td>
<td id="769F9120ED1B00239F38490EEEDF9B67" box="[1075,1233,1606,1628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">90–105, 95</td>
<td id="769F9120ED1B00239E06490EEF7C9B67" box="[1293,1394,1606,1628]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">45–60,53</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354EF85CED1B00239B944938EF7C9BBD" box="[159,1394,1648,1670]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<th id="769F9120ED1B00239B944938EB629BBD" box="[159,364,1648,1670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">P3 365–460, 420</th>
<td id="769F9120ED1B00239AAD4938E84A9BBD" box="[422,580,1648,1670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">410–510, 474</td>
<td id="769F9120ED1B0023998B4938E9109BBD" box="[640,798,1648,1670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">215–250, 232</td>
<td id="769F9120ED1B002398524938E9F99BBD" box="[857,1015,1648,1670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">125–145, 139</td>
<td id="769F9120ED1B00239F384938EEDF9BBD" box="[1075,1233,1648,1670]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">115–135, 126</td>
<td id="769F9120ED1B00239E064938EF7C9BBD" box="[1293,1394,1648,1670]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">50–65, 59</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354EF85CED1B00239B9449D1EF7C9B88" box="[159,1394,1689,1715]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="769F9120ED1B00239B9449D1EB629B88" box="[159,364,1689,1715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">ta5</th>
<td id="769F9120ED1B00239AAD49D1E84A9B88" box="[422,580,1689,1715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">LR</td>
<td id="769F9120ED1B0023998B49D1E9109B88" box="[640,798,1689,1715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">BV</td>
<td id="769F9120ED1B0023985249D1E9F99B88" box="[857,1015,1689,1715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">SV</td>
<td id="769F9120ED1B00239F3849D1EEDF9B88" box="[1075,1233,1689,1715]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">BR</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354EF85CED1B00239B94498DEF7C9BE0" box="[159,1394,1733,1755]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="769F9120ED1B00239B94498DEB629BE0" box="[159,364,1733,1755]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">P1 50–60, 54</th>
<td id="769F9120ED1B00239AAD498DE84A9BE0" box="[422,580,1733,1755]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">0.44–0.48, 0.46</td>
<td id="769F9120ED1B0023998B498DE9109BE0" box="[640,798,1733,1755]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">2.95–3.07, 3.04</td>
<td id="769F9120ED1B00239852498DE9F99BE0" box="[857,1015,1733,1755]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">3.69–4.07, 3.86</td>
<td id="769F9120ED1B00239F38498DEEDF9BE0" box="[1075,1233,1733,1755]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">2.17–3.00,2.53</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354EF85CED1B00239B9449A6EF7C9A3F" box="[159,1394,1774,1796]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="769F9120ED1B00239B9449A6EB629A3F" box="[159,364,1774,1796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">P2 50–60, 54</th>
<td id="769F9120ED1B00239AAD49A6E84A9A3F" box="[422,580,1774,1796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">0.46–0.51,0.48</td>
<td id="769F9120ED1B0023998B49A6E9109A3F" box="[640,798,1774,1796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">3.34–3.60, 3.47</td>
<td id="769F9120ED1B0023985249A6E9F99A3F" box="[857,1015,1774,1796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">3.93–4.27,4.12</td>
<td id="769F9120ED1B00239F3849A6EEDF9A3F" box="[1075,1233,1774,1796]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">2.50–4.00, 3.14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354EF85CED1B00239B944850EF7C9A15" box="[159,1394,1816,1838]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="769F9120ED1B00239B944850EB629A15" box="[159,364,1816,1838]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">P3 50–60, 54</th>
<td id="769F9120ED1B00239AAD4850E84A9A15" box="[422,580,1816,1838]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">0.45–0.52,0.49</td>
<td id="769F9120ED1B0023998B4850E9109A15" box="[640,798,1816,1838]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">2.91–3.03,2.98</td>
<td id="769F9120ED1B002398524850E9F99A15" box="[857,1015,1816,1838]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">3.60–4.20,3.85</td>
<td id="769F9120ED1B00239F384850EEDF9A15" box="[1075,1233,1816,1838]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">3.00–3.83,3.45</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED1BFFDE9BCC4826EED69DEF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1902,2035]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Hypopygium. Anal point 10–27, 17 µm long, without microtrichia; tergite IX with 10–18, 14 setae; laterosternite IX with 3–5, 4 setae. Phallapodeme 38–45, 40 µm long; transverse sternapodeme 50–63, 59 µm long, with well developed oral projections. Virga consisting of weak median plate 5–7, 6 µm long. Gonocoxite 130–162, 147 µm long; inferior volsella usually well developed, reaching to 0.53–0.60, 0.55 gonocoxite length; accessory lobe not free at apex, reaching to 0.67–0.75, 0.70 gonocoxite length. Gonostylus 58–65, 62 µm long with more or less pronounced outer heel; megaseta 8–10, 9 µm long. HR 2.26–2.50, 2.37, HV 2.69–3.06, 2.90.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364A995ED18FFDE9BCC4F97E83C9C7B" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED18FFDE9BCC4F97E83C9C7B" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED18FFDE9BCC4F97EB6E9DC3" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Distribution.</emphasis>
Yunnan Province (Oriental
<collectingCountry id="F369BA8EED18FFDE99A14F97E8E19DC3" box="[682,751,223,248]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">China</collectingCountry>
) and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (Palearctic
<collectingCountry id="F369BA8EED18FFDE9E424F97EF9E9DC3" box="[1353,1424,223,248]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">China</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F369BA8EED18FFDE9B9C4E4CEAD09C26" box="[151,222,260,285]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">China</collectingCountry>
. It is widely distributed in the Holarctic region as in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF87EFED18FFDE98434E4CEE6B9C27" author="Ashe" box="[840,1125,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" refString="Ashe, P. &amp; O'Connor, J. P. (2012) A world catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera), Part 2. Orthocladiinae (Section B). The Irish Biogeographical Society in Association with the National Museum of Ireland, 469 - 968." type="book chapter" year="2012">Ashe &amp; O’Connor, 2012</bibRefCitation>
and newly recorded in the Oriental Region in the present study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364A995ED18FFDE9BCC4E04EAE19F5B" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC1FA1EED18FFDE9BCC4E04EAE19F5B" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED18FFDE9BCC4E04EB359C5E" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF87EFED18FFDE9A484E04EBF69C5F" author="Edwards" box="[323,504,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1922) Results of the Oxford University Expedition to Spitsbergen, 1921. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 10, 193 - 215. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932308632762" type="journal article" year="1922">Edwards (1922)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED18FFDE997F4E04E9799C5F" box="[628,887,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Hydrosmittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxoniana">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED18FFDE997F4E04E9799C5F" box="[628,887,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Hydrosmittia oxoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED18FFDE98A24E04EE469C5E" box="[937,1096,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED18FFDE98A24E04EE469C5E" box="[937,1096,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Pseudosmittia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from Bear Island based only on female imagines. Later Edwards (1937) described the male from Swedish Lapland. However, the species described from Lapland is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED18FFDE99724EDDEE609C97" authority="Strenzke &amp; Thienemann (1941)" authorityName="Strenzke &amp; Thienemann" authorityYear="1941" box="[633,1134,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Hydrosmittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruttneri">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED18FFDE99724EDDE8839C97" box="[633,653,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90A260CED18FFDE99944EDDE8FA9C97" box="[671,756,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">ruttneri</emphasis>
Strenzke &amp; Thienemann (1941)
</taxonomicName>
, while
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED18FFDE9FCE4EDDEF5C9C97" box="[1221,1362,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Hydrosmittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxoniana">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED18FFDE9FCE4EDDEED79C97" box="[1221,1241,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90A260CED18FFDE9FE14EDDEF5C9C97" box="[1258,1362,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">oxoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED18FFDE9A734EFFE8D59CEB" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[376,731,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recta">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED18FFDE9A734EFFE8549CEB" box="[376,602,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Pseudosmittia recta</emphasis>
(Edwards)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF87EFED18FFDE99E24EFFE9829CEB" author="Saether" box="[745,908,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" refString="Saether, O. A. (2006) Japanese Pseudosmittia Edwards (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 1198, 21 - 51." type="journal article" year="2006">Saether (2006)</bibRefCitation>
revised Japanese
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED18FFDE9F554EFFEF679CEB" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[1118,1385,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED18FFDE9F554EFFEEF39CEB" box="[1118,1277,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Pseudosmittia</emphasis>
Edwards
</taxonomicName>
and placed 8 species erected by Sasa and co-workers as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED18FFDE987F4E94EE789CCF" box="[884,1142,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Hydrosmittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxoniana">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED18FFDE987F4E94EE789CCF" box="[884,1142,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Hydrosmittia oxoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED18FFDE9FAE4E94EF4A9CCE" box="[1189,1348,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED18FFDE9FAE4E94EF4A9CCE" box="[1189,1348,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Pseudosmittia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF87EFED18FFDE9E504E95EB2F9F23" author="Wang" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" refString="Wang, X. H. (2000) A revised checklist of Chironomidae from China (Diptera). In: Hoffrichter, O. (Ed.), Late 20 th Century Research on Chironomidae. An Anthology from the 13 th International Symposium on Chironomidae. Shaker Verlag, Achen, pp. 629 - 652." type="book chapter" year="2000">Wang (2000: 639)</bibRefCitation>
also mistakenly listed
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED18FFDE99304D49E9359F23" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[571,827,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Hydrosmittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxoniana">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED18FFDE99304D49E8C29F23" box="[571,716,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">H. oxoniana</emphasis>
Edwards
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED18FFDE98664EB7EED99F23" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[877,1239,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recta">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED18FFDE98664EB7EE5F9F23" box="[877,1105,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Pseudosmittia recta</emphasis>
(Edwards)
</taxonomicName>
. Compared with descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E819DED18FFDE9A414D6DEBD99F07" box="[330,471,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Hydrosmittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxoniana">
<emphasis id="B90A260CED18FFDE9A414D6DEB509F07" box="[330,350,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90A260CED18FFDE9A644D6DEBD99F07" box="[367,471,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">oxoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF87EFED18FFDE99034D6CE9429F07" author="Ferrington" box="[520,844,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" refString="Ferrington, L. C. Jr. &amp; Saether, O. A. (2011) A revision of the genera Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932, Allocladius Kieffer, 1913, and Hydrosmittia gen. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Zootaxa, 2849, 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="2011">Ferrington &amp; Saether (2011)</bibRefCitation>
, the body size of the Chinese specimens are much smaller.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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