214 lines
27 KiB
XML
214 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1003E3CF46B31AE5851CDDA4279125ED">New species and records of Elachistinae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea, Elachistidae) from Nepal</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3AABF4DA16D31A7E8380BD20C50CD82F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CCB9E9F7EE2352A0B60A3647335E792E">Sruoga, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="122659A0965442A19B09C464C26811B8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EA2CFB6290E8CE53EB572DF8640F5115">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="95366C1FBD0FD90E70C94159BE8E2C50">2022-02-22</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D73525B933FFF7E6E5FBD686D2FD9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6314921" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193435858" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6314921" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CC1CFC4A-4EAE-48F8-8CC4-0A50991B1170" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D73525B933FFF7E6E5FBD686D2FD9A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
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<subSubSection id="C364D7B8B933FFF4E6E5FBD683C8FBCE" box="[151,492,1050,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC18433B933FFF4E6E5FBD683C8FBCE" blockId="1.[151,492,1050,1113]" box="[151,492,1050,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
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<heading id="D089335FB933FFF4E6E5FBD683C8FBCE" bold="true" box="[151,492,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90A5821B933FFF4E6E5FBD683C8FBCE" bold="true" box="[151,492,1050,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B933FFF4E6E5FBD683ACFBCE" authority="Sruoga, 2022" authorityName="Sruoga" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,392,1050,1077]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Chordariaceae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Chromista" order="Chordariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="conspecta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90A5821B933FFF4E6E5FBD683ACFBCE" bold="true" box="[151,392,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Elachista conspecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239E55AB933FFF4E7FDFBD783C8FBCE" box="[399,492,1051,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C364D7B8B933FFF4E6E5FBF3832FFBA2" box="[151,267,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC18433B933FFF4E6E5FBF3832FFBA2" blockId="1.[151,492,1050,1113]" box="[151,267,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134598B6B933FFF4E6EDFBF38326FBA2" box="[159,258,1087,1113]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–7" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,859,883]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1360,633,1767]" captionTargetBox-1="[207,1376,181,786]" captionTargetId-0="figure-204@2.[151,1435,633,1799]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@3.[151,1435,181,838]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Elachista conspecta sp. nov., holotype. 1, adult male. Scale bar 1 mm; 2, head, frontal view; 3, general view of male genitalia (phallus removed); 4, phallus. Gen. prep. VS503. Scale bar 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–7. Elachista conspecta sp. nov., holotype. 5, distal part of phallus; 6, same, in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal; 7, distal part of abdomen, dorsal view. Gen. prep. VS503." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225062" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225068" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6225062/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6225068/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C364D7B8B933FFF4E6E5FB4B830AFB3E" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC18433B933FFF4E6E5FB4B830AFB3E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
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<emphasis id="B90A5821B933FFF4E6E5FB4B8363FB5B" bold="true" box="[151,327,1158,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B168E6EB933FFF4E73DFB4B830AFB3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3470170303" collectingDate="1995-04-21" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Sruoga & Gen." country="Nepal" location="Baikunthapuri" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54C53A91B933FFF4E73DFB4B8398FB5A" box="[335,444,1159,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D784FBAB933FFF4E7BAFB4B83FBFB5A" box="[456,479,1159,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F369C4A3B933FFF4E79FFB4B8017FB5A" box="[493,563,1159,1185]" name="Nepal" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="9A739D11B933FFF4E432FB4B811DFB5A" box="[576,825,1159,1185]" location="Kathmandu" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
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<quantity id="4C8629D6B933FFF4E432FB4B80ACFB5A" box="[576,648,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
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W Kathmandu
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<location id="8EA1D2E8B933FFF4E537FB4B81CCFB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D73525B933FFF7E6E5FBD686D2FD9A:8EA1D2E8B933FFF4E537FB4B81CCFB5A" box="[837,1000,1159,1185]" country="Nepal" name="Baikunthapuri" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Baikunthapuri</location>
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,
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<date id="FFC0A2F3B933FFF4E587FB4A8649FB5A" box="[1013,1133,1158,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" value="1995-04-21">
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<collectingDate id="EF845B1BB933FFF4E587FB4A8649FB5A" box="[1013,1133,1158,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" value="1995-04-21">21.iv.1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED6F1CF6B933FFF4E209FB4B86ABFB5A" box="[1147,1167,1159,1185]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="268BE1E5B933FFF4E2E9FB4B86CEFB5A" box="[1179,1258,1159,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Sruoga</collectorName>
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leg.
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<collectorName id="268BE1E5B933FFF4E357FB4B877FFB5A" box="[1317,1371,1159,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Gen.</collectorName>
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prep. VS503 (VU).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C364D7B8B933FFF7E6B5FB0283E4FE56" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC18433B933FFF4E6B5FB028687F9D6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
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<emphasis id="B90A5821B933FFF4E6B5FB028366FB13" bold="true" box="[199,322,1230,1256]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B933FFF4E739FB03800AFB13" authorityName="Sruoga" authorityYear="2022" box="[331,558,1231,1257]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Chordariaceae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Chromista" order="Chordariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="conspecta">
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<emphasis id="B90A5821B933FFF4E739FB03800AFB13" box="[331,558,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Elachista conspecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a small, lightly-coloured species with distinct wing markings. It is one of the eight known eastern Palaearctic or Oriental species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B933FFF4E522FB3F81FFFAF6" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[848,987,1267,1293]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Chordariaceae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Chromista" order="Chordariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="freyerella">
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<emphasis id="B90A5821B933FFF4E522FB3F81FFFAF6" box="[848,987,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">E. freyerella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group whose phallus contains a cornutus. These species can be divided into two groups: species with the cornutus elongate, and species with the cornutus short and arrow-shaped.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B933FFF4E467FAF7819CFAAE" authority="Meyrick, 1932" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1932" box="[533,952,1339,1365]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Chordariaceae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Chromista" order="Chordariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="stichospora">
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<emphasis id="B90A5821B933FFF4E467FAF7812DFAAE" box="[533,777,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Elachista stichospora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEFF9C2B933FFF4E562FAF7819CFAAE" author="Meyrick, E." box="[784,952,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" pagination="193 - 224" refId="ref5328" refString="Meyrick, E. (1932) Exotic Microlepidoptera. 4 (7). Taylor and Francis, London, 32 pp. [pp. 193 - 224]" type="book chapter" year="1932">Meyrick, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, known from
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<collectingCountry id="F369C4A3B933FFF4E226FAF786B4FAAE" box="[1108,1168,1339,1365]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B933FFF4E2EEFAF78339FA82" authority="Sruoga & Kaila, 2019" authorityName="Sruoga & Kaila" authorityYear="2019" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Chordariaceae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Chromista" order="Chordariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="siamensis">
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<emphasis id="B90A5821B933FFF4E2EEFAF7870DFAAF" box="[1180,1321,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">E. siamensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEFF9C2B933FFF4E342FAF78339FA82" author="Sruoga, V. & Kaila, L. & Rociene, A." pageId="1" pageNumber="574" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref5986" refString="Sruoga, V., Kaila, L. & Rociene, A. (2019) The Elachistinae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea, Elachistidae) of Thailand, with description of eight new species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 574, 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2019.574" type="journal article" year="2019">Sruoga & Kaila, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, known from
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<collectingCountry id="F369C4A3B933FFF4E7C8FA93803AFA82" box="[442,542,1375,1401]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F369C4A3B933FFF4E427FA9380BFFA82" box="[597,667,1375,1401]" name="Nepal" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B933FFF4E4A4FA938142FA83" authorityName="Sruoga" authorityYear="2022" box="[726,870,1375,1400]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Chordariaceae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Chromista" order="Chordariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="conspecta">
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<emphasis id="B90A5821B933FFF4E4A4FA938142FA83" box="[726,870,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">E. conspecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belong to the species group with short and arrowshaped cornutus. They can be separated from each other as follows: 1) the phallus is broader, approximately as long as the valva in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B933FFF4E74FFA6B83EFFA3B" authorityName="Sruoga" authorityYear="2022" box="[317,459,1447,1472]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Chordariaceae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Chromista" order="Chordariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="conspecta">
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<emphasis id="B90A5821B933FFF4E74FFA6B83EFFA3B" box="[317,459,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">E. conspecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, whereas it is very narrow and distinctly longer than valva, with a small tooth near apex in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B933FFF4E6C1FA078370FA1E" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1932" box="[179,340,1483,1509]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Chordariaceae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Chromista" order="Chordariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="stichospora">
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<emphasis id="B90A5821B933FFF4E6C1FA078370FA1E" box="[179,340,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">E. stichospora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(cf.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEFF9C2B933FFF4E7F7FA0780A0FA1D" author="Sruoga, V. & Diskus, A." box="[389,644,1483,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" pagination="33 - 43" refId="ref5928" refString="Sruoga, V. & Diskus, A. (2006) Redescription of the type specimens of the Elachista freyerella species-group (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae: Elachistinae) from India and Sri Lanka. Zootaxa, 1350 (1), 33 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1350.1.3" type="journal article" year="2006">Sruoga & Diškus 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B933FFF4E4A9FA078142FA1F" authorityName="Sruoga & Kaila" authorityYear="2019" box="[731,870,1483,1508]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Chordariaceae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Chromista" order="Chordariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="siamensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B933FFF4E4A9FA078142FA1F" box="[731,870,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">E. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFF9C2B933FFF4E5EAFA078643FA1E" author="Sruoga, V. & Kaila, L. & Rociene, A." box="[920,1127,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref5986" refString="Sruoga, V., Kaila, L. & Rociene, A. (2019) The Elachistinae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea, Elachistidae) of Thailand, with description of eight new species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 574, 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2019.574" type="journal article" year="2019">
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||
Sruoga
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<emphasis id="B90A5821B933FFF4E59CFA07863AFA1E" box="[1006,1054,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); 2) the distal spine of valva is evenly bent towards cucullus in
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B933FFF4E452FA238094F9F3" authorityName="Sruoga" authorityYear="2022" box="[544,688,1519,1544]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Chordariaceae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Chromista" order="Chordariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="conspecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B933FFF4E452FA238094F9F3" box="[544,688,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">E. conspecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas it is straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B933FFF4E5BDFA238678F9F3" authorityName="Sruoga & Kaila" authorityYear="2019" box="[975,1116,1519,1544]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Chordariaceae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Chromista" order="Chordariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B933FFF4E5BDFA238678F9F3" box="[975,1116,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">E. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and 3) the gnathos is small and rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B933FFF4E734F9DF83F1F9D7" authorityName="Sruoga" authorityYear="2022" box="[326,469,1555,1580]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Chordariaceae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Chromista" order="Chordariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="conspecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B933FFF4E734F9DF83F1F9D7" box="[326,469,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">E. conspecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas it is large and oval in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B933FFF4E54AF9DF81FEF9D6" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1932" box="[824,986,1555,1581]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Chordariaceae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Chromista" order="Chordariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="stichospora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B933FFF4E54AF9DF81FEF9D6" box="[824,986,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">E. stichospora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFFB0B933FFF4E262F9DF86B8F9D7" authorityName="Sruoga & Kaila" authorityYear="2019" box="[1040,1180,1555,1580]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Chordariaceae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Chromista" order="Chordariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B933FFF4E262F9DF86B8F9D7" box="[1040,1180,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">E. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC18433B933FFF4E6B5F9FB817EF8B6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B933FFF4E6B5F9FB8320F9AA" bold="true" box="[199,260,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134598B6B933FFF4E761F9FB835DF9AA" box="[275,377,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[172,1360,633,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-204@2.[151,1435,633,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Elachista conspecta sp. nov., holotype. 1, adult male. Scale bar 1 mm; 2, head, frontal view; 3, general view of male genitalia (phallus removed); 4, phallus. Gen. prep. VS503. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6225062/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8629D6B933FFF4E43CF9FA808CF9AA" box="[590,680,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4C8629D6B933FFF4E554F9FB8158F9AA" box="[806,892,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1). Head: frons, vertex and neck tuft creamy white; labial palpus slightly longer than width of head, creamy white above, whitish brown below; scape creamy brown, flagellum light creamy brown, weakly annulated with paler rings; pecten present as a few short, creamy white seta-like scales at base of scape. Thorax, tegula and forewing weakly mottled with scales basally creamy white and distally shortly creamy brown. Forewing darker beyond middle; plical spot elongate, brownish black, at ½ wing length on dorsal side of fold; discal spot elongate, brownish black, at ⅔ wing length in middle; indistinctly delimited group of brownish-black scales near costa at ½ wing length; fringe scales grey brown, fringe line brownish black. Hindwing grey brown; fringe scales somewhat paler.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC18433B933FFF4E6B5F89B8386F88A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1158,2013]" box="[199,418,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B933FFF4E6B5F89B8301F88A" bold="true" box="[199,293,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC18433B933FFF7E6B5F8B783E4FE56" blockId="1.[151,1437,1158,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B933FFF4E6B5F8B78356F86F" bold="true" box="[199,370,1914,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134598B6B933FFF4E7F3F8B783CCF86E" box="[385,488,1915,1941]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–7" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,859,883]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1360,633,1767]" captionTargetBox-1="[207,1376,181,786]" captionTargetId-0="figure-204@2.[151,1435,633,1799]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@3.[151,1435,181,838]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Elachista conspecta sp. nov., holotype. 1, adult male. Scale bar 1 mm; 2, head, frontal view; 3, general view of male genitalia (phallus removed); 4, phallus. Gen. prep. VS503. Scale bar 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–7. Elachista conspecta sp. nov., holotype. 5, distal part of phallus; 6, same, in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal; 7, distal part of abdomen, dorsal view. Gen. prep. VS503." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225062" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225068" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6225062/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6225068/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Figs 3–7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus lobes narrow and long, apically curved and tapered to pointed apex; ventral surface covered with mixture of short and thick, and long and slender setae. Basal arms of gnathos reinforced, spinose knob small, rounded, nearly as long as wide. Valva broadest in basal part; sacculus weakly concave medially, distally with stout spine; cucullus neither expanded nor produced towards costa; basal fold of costa extended to ⅔ of valva, where it meets distal fold forming broad indistinct hump. Median plate of juxta about three times as long as broad, proximal end formed as rounded sac; medial margin of juxta lobes strongly sclerotized; lobes small, elongate, broadest medially, tapered distally; ventral surface with few short setae. Digitate process ⅓ length of valva, narrow, distally somewhat dilated and setose. Vinculum produced into long and narrow saccus. Phallus about 0.9 length of valva, narrow, broadest basally, almost straight; caecum dorsally with cusp-like lobe whose anterior margin is concave; vesica with group of tiny spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134598B6B930FFF7E435FEA3808EFE71" box="[583,682,366,394]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,859,883]" captionTargetBox="[207,1376,181,786]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1435,181,838]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–7. Elachista conspecta sp. nov., holotype. 5, distal part of phallus; 6, same, in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal; 7, distal part of abdomen, dorsal view. Gen. prep. VS503." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6225068/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) and one short cornutus that consists of weakly sclerotized elongate plate with one acute tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C364D7B8B930FFF7E6B5FE7A819FFE0E" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC18433B930FFF7E6B5FE7A8380FE2A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,420,438,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B930FFF7E6B5FE7A8303FE2B" bold="true" box="[199,295,438,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC18433B930FFF7E6B5FE16819FFE0E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,955,474,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B930FFF7E6B5FE16834FFE0F" bold="true" box="[199,363,474,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Flight period.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on the specimen available, adults fly in April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C364D7B8B930FFF7E6B5FE32819EFDE2" box="[199,954,510,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC18433B930FFF7E6B5FE32819EFDE2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,954,510,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B930FFF7E6B5FE328345FDE3" bold="true" box="[199,353,510,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
So far this species is known only from central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369C4A3B930FFF7E502FE338193FDE2" box="[880,951,511,537]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C364D7B8B930FFF7E6B5FDEF86D2FD9A" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC18433B930FFF7E6B5FDEF86D2FD9A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B930FFF7E6B5FDEF836AFDC6" bold="true" box="[199,334,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A5821B930FFF7E54FFDEF819CFDC7" box="[829,952,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">conspectus</emphasis>
|
||
(attracting attention, conspicuous) in reference to its conspicuous brownish-black spots contrasting with the light background of the forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |