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<document id="C0D4EDC9F739640D488D183C0273A700" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2011.653589" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5199708" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628904435212" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Khan, R., Hussain, A. &amp; Tahseen, Q." docDate="2012" docId="03D72475A21DFF8DFEDEF9EF4F7EFE58" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.46.13-14.867-884.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 46 (13 - 14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.653589" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Propanagrolaimus hygrophilus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="876" masterDocId="FFEE5C0DA21BFF87FFAAFFB54E6DFFFE" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of one new and two known species of Panagrolaimoidea (Nematoda) from India" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="867" pageNumber="872" updateTime="1699055679524" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F40557C0BC7599A2515DF4B10D4293EB">Descriptions of one new and two known species of Panagrolaimoidea (Nematoda) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="073293E43B2456AAD35D4C4D4A26AE37">Khan, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D565D1EC5E5F201BBF686309E09CFA0E">Hussain, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B4902578EFE48CDB757124252752C9C">Tahseen, Q.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9BAEA363E7542C2F7C7D150536A7E880">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9CB845E511EC1E21179A269DBF229396">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3EB3D50E1CF51895A98FBE9A7E5EE9AB">13 - 14</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="39CAF3EDFFDE4BA5544C1AFA900AC55E" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C364C6E8A21DFF81FEDEF9EF4D07F98C" box="[372,874,1626,1650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="872" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC19563A21DFF81FEDEF9EF4D07F98C" blockId="6.[372,874,1626,1682]" box="[372,874,1626,1650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="872">
<heading id="D089220FA21DFF81FEDEF9EF4D07F98C" box="[372,874,1626,1650]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="872" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EEEE0A21DFF81FEDEF9EF4D07F98C" authority="(Bassen, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Bassen" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[372,874,1626,1650]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Propanagrolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="872" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hygrophilus">
<emphasis id="B90A4971A21DFF81FEDEF9EF4CAFF98C" bold="true" box="[372,706,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="872">Propanagrolaimus hygrophilus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE892A21DFF81FD7AF9EF4D0EF98C" author="Bassen JL" box="[720,867,1626,1650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="872" pagination="101 - 103" refId="ref6000" refString="Bassen JL. 1940. Panagrolaimus hygrophilus, n. sp., a nematode found in decayed tubers of the waterlily root, Nelumbium nucifera Gaertn. Proc Helminth Soc Wash. 7: 101 - 103." type="journal article" year="1940">Bassen, 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364C6E8A21DFF8DFDB4F9CF4F7EFE58" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="876" pageId="6" pageNumber="872" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC19563A21DFF81FDB4F9CF4CDEF96C" blockId="6.[372,874,1626,1682]" box="[542,691,1658,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="872">
(
<figureCitation id="134589E6A21DFF81FD8FF9CF4CFCF96C" box="[549,657,1658,1682]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[211,278,1481,1503]" captionTargetBox="[313,1070,168,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[313,1070,168,1448]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Propanagrolaimus hygrophilus (Bassen, 1940). (A) Female, entire; (B) anterior end; (C) pharyngeal region; (D) body region posterior to pharynx with canal-like structures; (E) female reproductive system; (F) body region showing uterus and post-uterine sac (G) caudal region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5199714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5199714/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="872">Figures 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134589E6A21DFF81FD37F9CF4CC6F96C" box="[669,683,1658,1682]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[143,210,1481,1503]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,168,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[143,1103,168,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Propanagrolaimus hygrophilus (Bassen, 1940). (A, B) Anterior end; (C) body region showing pharyngeal corpus; (D, E) body region showing posterior pharynx; (F, G, I) body region showing canal-like structures; (H) part of female reproductive system; (J) lateral field area; (K) anal region (scale bar = 10 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5199716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5199716/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="872">4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF01C5EBA21CFF80FF79FA7C4A17F9E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5199714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5199714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5199714/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="873" startId="7.[211,278,1481,1503]" targetBox="[313,1070,168,1448]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BC19563A21CFF80FF79FA7C4A17F9E7" blockId="7.[211,1172,1481,1561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="873">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C7EEEE0A21CFF80FE93FA7C4C93FA21" authority="(Bassen, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Bassen" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[313,766,1481,1503]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Propanagrolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="873" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hygrophilus">
<emphasis id="B90A4971A21CFF80FE93FA7C4C08FA21" box="[313,613,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="873">Propanagrolaimus hygrophilus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE892A21CFF80FDDBFA7C4C9AFA21" author="Bassen JL" box="[625,759,1481,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="873" pagination="101 - 103" refId="ref6000" refString="Bassen JL. 1940. Panagrolaimus hygrophilus, n. sp., a nematode found in decayed tubers of the waterlily root, Nelumbium nucifera Gaertn. Proc Helminth Soc Wash. 7: 101 - 103." type="journal article" year="1940">Bassen, 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. (A) Female, entire; (B) anterior end; (C) pharyngeal region; (D) body region posterior to pharynx with canal-like structures; (E) female reproductive system; (F) body region showing uterus and post-uterine sac (G) caudal region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF01C5EBA213FF8FFF25FA7C4FBAF9C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5199716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5199716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5199716/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="874" startId="8.[143,210,1481,1503]" targetBox="[143,1103,168,1448]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BC19563A213FF8FFF25FA7C4FBAF9C8" blockId="8.[143,1104,1481,1591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="874">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C7EEEE0A213FF8FFF52FA7C4CABFA21" authority="(Bassen, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Bassen" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[248,710,1481,1503]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Propanagrolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="874" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hygrophilus">
<emphasis id="B90A4971A213FF8FFF52FA7C4C4AFA21" box="[248,551,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="874">Propanagrolaimus hygrophilus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE892A213FF8FFD9FFA7C4CD2FA21" author="Bassen JL" box="[565,703,1481,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="874" pagination="101 - 103" refId="ref6000" refString="Bassen JL. 1940. Panagrolaimus hygrophilus, n. sp., a nematode found in decayed tubers of the waterlily root, Nelumbium nucifera Gaertn. Proc Helminth Soc Wash. 7: 101 - 103." type="journal article" year="1940">Bassen, 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. (A, B) Anterior end; (C) body region showing pharyngeal corpus; (D, E) body region showing posterior pharynx; (F, G, I) body region showing canal-like structures; (H) part of female reproductive system; (J) lateral field area; (K) anal region (scale bar = 10 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC19563A212FF8EFF79FF1D4F1EFF41" blockId="9.[211,371,168,191]" box="[211,371,168,191]" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">
<emphasis id="B90A4971A212FF8EFF79FF1D4F1EFF41" box="[211,371,168,191]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">Measurements</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19563A212FF8EFF79FF7A4F35FF19" blockId="9.[211,344,207,231]" box="[211,344,207,231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">
See
<tableCitation id="C6FCA0D8A212FF8EFEAAFF7A4F3EFF19" box="[256,339,207,231]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[145,200,169,191]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometrics of females of Propanagrolaimus filiformis (de Man, 1880) and Propanagrolaimus hygrophilus (Bassen, 1940). All measurements are in µm and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range) (VA distance = VulvaAnus distance)." pageId="9" pageNumber="875">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19563A212FF8EFF79FE9A4F3FFEB8" blockId="9.[211,338,303,326]" box="[211,338,303,326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">
<emphasis id="B90A4971A212FF8EFF79FE9A4F3FFEB8" box="[211,338,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19563A212FF8EFF79FEE34C6EFB75" blockId="9.[211,1172,342,1163]" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">
<emphasis id="B90A4971A212FF8EFF79FEE34F44FE90" box="[211,297,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">Female.</emphasis>
Body very slender, almost straight or slightly curved ventrally upon fixation, tapering at both extremities. Cuticle finely annulated, annuli 0.5 µm wide. Lateral field a narrow band, with three crenate lines. Lip region continuous with body contour. Lips fused, labial sensilla inconspicuous. Amphids small, oval slits, located posterior to cheilostom. Stoma narrow, tubular about 11.5 lip diameter long. Cheilostom not cuticularized, gymnostom about 60% of stomal length, thick, more cuticularized than remaining stomal components. Telostegostom continuous with pharyngeal lumen. Pharynx comprising of slender, 92115 µm long corpus; 3948 µm narrow isthmus and a rounded, basal bulb of 2125 × 1419 µm dimension with grinder and singlechambered haustrulum. Nerve ring located at about 6371% of pharyngeal length, surrounding the isthmus. Excretory pore without a cuticularized duct, at 6581% of pharyngeal length at isthmus level. Body at proximal end of pharynx about 2.83.8 lip diameter wide. Cardia small, flat, 47 µm long with narrow lumen. Intestinal cells appearing vacuolated surrounding a narrow lumen. A cluster of parallel canal-like structures observed in pseudocoelom in posterior pharyngeal region and around postuterine sac. Rectum with markedly cuticularized lumen, 1.41.7 anal body diameter long. Rectal glands inconspicuous. Anus a crescent-shaped slit. Reproductive system monodelphic, prodelphic. Ovary laterally reflexed, on right of intestine; reflexed portion straight, extending beyond vulval level. Oocytes arranged in a single row. Oviduct leading to a small spermatheca containing few sperms and a reduced crustaformeria. Intra-uterine eggs of 5162 × 1518 µm dimension, observed in few females. Vagina at right angle to longitudinal body axis, thin-walled, 1
<emphasis id="B90A4971A212FF8EFC0CFC414DDFFBF2" bold="true" box="[934,946,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">/</emphasis>
3rd1
<emphasis id="B90A4971A212FF8EFC59FC414D92FBF2" bold="true" box="[1011,1023,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">/</emphasis>
4th of corresponding body diameter long. Vulva a transverse slit, with slightly protruded lips. Post-uterine sac 2038 µm or about one vulval body diameter long. Vulvaanus distance 202351 µm. Phasmids located at middle of tail. Tail elongate, straight to a narrow, subacute terminus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19563A212FF8EFF79FB004FF7FB33" blockId="9.[211,410,1205,1229]" box="[211,410,1205,1229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">
<emphasis id="B90A4971A212FF8EFF79FB004F79FB33" box="[211,276,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">Male.</emphasis>
Not found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19563A212FF8EFF79FAA14FDCFAD2" blockId="9.[211,433,1300,1324]" box="[211,433,1300,1324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">
<emphasis id="B90A4971A212FF8EFF79FAA14FDCFAD2" box="[211,433,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">Habitat and locality</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19563A212FF8EFF79FA894CD1FA6D" blockId="9.[211,1172,1340,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">
<materialsCitation id="3B169F3EA212FF8EFF79FA894CD5FA6D" country="India" county="Aligarh" latitude="27.833334" location="Sample" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="77.88334" municipality="Gonda" pageId="9" pageNumber="875" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttar Pradesh">
<location id="8EA1C3B8A212FF8EFF79FA894F4BFAAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D72475A21DFF8DFEDEF9EF4F7EFE58:8EA1C3B8A212FF8EFF79FA894F4BFAAA" box="[211,294,1340,1364]" country="India" county="Aligarh" latitude="27.833334" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="77.88334" municipality="Gonda" name="Sample" pageId="9" pageNumber="875" stateProvince="Uttar Pradesh">Sample</location>
containing
<taxonomicName id="4C7EEEE0A212FF8EFE00FA894C95FAAA" baseAuthorityName="Bassen" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[426,760,1340,1364]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Propanagrolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="875" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hygrophilus">
<emphasis id="B90A4971A212FF8EFE00FA894C95FAAA" box="[426,760,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">Propanagrolaimus hygrophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from the bank of pond (alluvium soil mixed with sand) near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA50F19A212FF8EFDD0FAEE4CA1FA8D" box="[634,716,1371,1395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">Gonda</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A0EDEFA212FF8EFD72FAEE4D5CFA8D" box="[728,817,1371,1395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">Aligarh</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BA5B81A212FF8EFC97FAE94D8CFA8D" box="[829,993,1371,1395]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F369D5F3A212FF8EFC47FAEE4A44FA8D" box="[1005,1065,1371,1395]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">India</collectingCountry>
at
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27
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49
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60 N
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,
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77
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52
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60 E
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geographical coordinates
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B90A4971A212FF8EFF79FA6E4FFDFA0D" box="[211,400,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">Voucher material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19563A212FF8EFF79F9B74D52F964" blockId="9.[211,1172,1538,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">
Eighteen females on slides
<taxonomicName id="4C7EEEE0A212FF8EFDAEF9B74DF7F9E4" authority="NOG" authorityName="NOG" box="[516,922,1538,1562]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Propanagrolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="875" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hygrophilus">
<emphasis id="B90A4971A212FF8EFDAEF9B74D3EF9E4" box="[516,851,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">Propanagrolaimus hygrophilus</emphasis>
NOG
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90A4971A212FF8EFC30F9B64DCBF9E5" bold="true" box="[922,934,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">/</emphasis>
1-10 deposited in the Nematode Collection, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh,
<collectingRegion id="49BA5B81A212FF8EFF79F9F64F17F9A4" box="[211,378,1602,1626]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F369D5F3A212FF8EFE22F9F74FA5F9A4" box="[392,456,1602,1626]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">India</collectingCountry>
. Two females on slide
<taxonomicName id="4C7EEEE0A212FF8EFD7BF9F74A01F9A4" authority="NOG" authorityName="NOG" box="[721,1132,1602,1626]" class="Secernentea" family="Panagrolaimidae" genus="Propanagrolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="875" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hygrophilus">
<emphasis id="B90A4971A212FF8EFD7BF9F74A4FF9A4" box="[721,1058,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">Propanagrolaimus hygrophilus</emphasis>
NOG
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90A4971A212FF8EFBC6F9F74A15F9A4" bold="true" box="[1132,1144,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">/</emphasis>
11 deposited at the Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University and Research Center (WUR), 6700 ES Wageningen,
<collectingCountry id="F369D5F3A212FF8EFD2FF9374D56F964" box="[645,827,1666,1690]" name="Netherlands" pageId="9" pageNumber="875">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19563A211FF8DFF25FF1D4E9CFF3E" blockId="10.[143,241,168,192]" box="[143,241,168,192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="876">
<emphasis id="B90A4971A211FF8DFF25FF1D4E9CFF3E" box="[143,241,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="876">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19563A211FF8DFF25FF7A4F7EFE58" blockId="10.[143,1103,207,422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="876">
The present population conforms to the earlier reported populations in morphological characteristics. A cluster of canal-like structures as visible in the pseudocoelom (
<figureCitation id="134589E6A211FF8DFF3DFEBA4F73FED9" box="[151,286,271,295]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[211,278,1481,1503]" captionTargetBox="[313,1070,168,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[313,1070,168,1448]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Propanagrolaimus hygrophilus (Bassen, 1940). (A) Female, entire; (B) anterior end; (C) pharyngeal region; (D) body region posterior to pharynx with canal-like structures; (E) female reproductive system; (F) body region showing uterus and post-uterine sac (G) caudal region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5199714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5199714/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="876">Figures 3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134589E6A211FF8DFE85FEBA4FFFFED9" box="[303,402,271,295]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[143,210,1481,1503]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,168,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[143,1103,168,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Propanagrolaimus hygrophilus (Bassen, 1940). (A, B) Anterior end; (C) body region showing pharyngeal corpus; (D, E) body region showing posterior pharynx; (F, G, I) body region showing canal-like structures; (H) part of female reproductive system; (J) lateral field area; (K) anal region (scale bar = 10 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5199716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5199716/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="876">4F, G, I</figureCitation>
) of present specimens has not been reported earlier except that the original description (
<emphasis id="B90A4971A211FF8DFE46FE9A4C4CFEB9" box="[492,545,303,327]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="876">apud</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE892A211FF8DFD85FE854CD3FEB9" author="Bassen JL" box="[559,702,303,327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="876" pagination="101 - 103" refId="ref6000" refString="Bassen JL. 1940. Panagrolaimus hygrophilus, n. sp., a nematode found in decayed tubers of the waterlily root, Nelumbium nucifera Gaertn. Proc Helminth Soc Wash. 7: 101 - 103." type="journal article" year="1940">Bassen 1940</bibRefCitation>
) indicated presence of convoluted excretory canals. However, these structures could not be designated as excretory canals in the present population due to their variable positions and apparent absence of a connection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>