696 lines
90 KiB
XML
696 lines
90 KiB
XML
<document id="F4A0216B45B8CC945E4CBC098148E835" ID-CLB-Dataset="27030" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.2646191" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ffcf039-158f-4843-8a62-a4b4169a1992" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2646191" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555587887137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Azevedo, C. O." docDate="2006" docId="03D3820DFFE6FFB0FE9AFBD43B64FE28" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01191p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1191" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Megaprosternum Azevedo, New Genus 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFEAFA75FFE4FFBCFF92FFC03849FFFE" masterDocTitle="Two new genera of Sclerodermini (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae; Epyrinae) with large, scolebythid-like prosternums" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698722910883" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A9BCC93F4292C9BC7A54155680F08F26" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="6A12B17674F3C8BFC1E5C83E78B92D14">Two new genera of Sclerodermini (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae; Epyrinae) with large, scolebythid-like prosternums</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8CD53D3484D682D8E7C64FC02ECE9B78" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E15E0D850DC7D6CD81A21CDD1DC0560E">Azevedo, C. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="73B31CE3B198E81646491652D5044644">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0302628A22C770823116D1A8B793168C">
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<mods:date id="9286656CD63A541186B8645EDF90753F">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="22E4A8FD035C6F233329ADB2C66AAA45">2006-05-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3F1094778A1943763245D9704B73F414" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="127C679611D3645882B56492DD2E5FC6">1191</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="780501CE5A377CE5876AEFD98F8B5148" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.2646191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4C03DBD0C6BA35131CFBCE9360C8910C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="48BF4D79E22EE77127950B92E29FDC7F" type="Zenodo-Dep">2646191</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D3820DFFE6FFB0FE9AFBD43B64FE28" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156789488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3820DFFE6FFB0FE9AFBD43B64FE28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3820DFFE6FFB0FE9AFBD43B64FE28" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C3606090FFE6FFBEFE9AFBD43AAEFBD0" box="[264,743,1044,1070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE6FFBEFE9AFBD43AAEFBD0" blockId="2.[264,743,1044,1070]" box="[264,743,1044,1070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D08D8477FFE6FFBEFE9AFBD43AAEFBD0" bold="true" box="[264,743,1044,1070]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFE6FFBEFE9AFBD43AAEFBD0" authority="Azevedo, New Genus" authorityName="Azevedo, New Genus" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,743,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE6FFBEFE9AFBD43AAEFBD0" bold="true" box="[264,743,1044,1070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE6FFBEFE9AFBD43991FBD0" bold="true" box="[264,472,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Megaprosternum</emphasis>
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Azevedo, New Genus
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606090FFE6FFBEFE9AFB9E3C52FB8B" box="[264,1051,1118,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE6FFBEFE9AFB9E3C52FB8B" blockId="2.[264,1051,1118,1142]" box="[264,1051,1118,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
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Type species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFE6FFBEFE0CFB9F3A88FB88" authority="Azevedo, 2006" authorityName="Azevedo, New Species" authorityYear="2006" box="[414,705,1119,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE6FFBEFE0CFB9F3A88FB88" box="[414,705,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Megaprosternum longiceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D5272FFE6FFBEFD5AFB9E3B54FB8B" box="[712,797,1118,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE6FFBEFD5AFB9E3B5EFB88" bold="true" box="[712,791,1118,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606090FFE6FFBEFE9AFB673A36FA77" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE6FFBEFE9AFB673936FB3E" blockId="2.[264,1321,1191,1417]" box="[264,383,1191,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE6FFBEFE9AFB673936FB3E" box="[264,383,1191,1216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE6FFBEFEAAFB0F3A36FA77" blockId="2.[264,1321,1191,1417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Males. Body flattened dorsoventrally. Pronotal disc with posterolateral corners overlapped by mesoscutum, and extending laterally beyond anterior margin mesoscutum. Prosternum very large, pentagonal. Forewing with subcostal vein. Females apterous. Genitalia with paramere elongate, cuspis wide, aedeagus slender. Females. Similar to males except by being apterous.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606090FFE6FFBFFE9AFA7F3BBFFE28" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE6FFBEFE9AFA7F39B9FA26" blockId="2.[264,1322,1471,1897]" box="[264,496,1471,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE6FFBEFE9AFA7F39B9FA26" box="[264,496,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Description of male</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE6FFBFFEAAFA273B69FEC8" blockId="2.[264,1322,1471,1897]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1323,284,470]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
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Body flattened dorsoventrally. Mandibles not elongate, overlapping at about one third of their length. Eyes situated forward on head. Antennal pedicel longer than segment III, much flattened. Pronotal disc evenly convex in cross section, slightly depressed anteriorly, lateral faces strongly concave, posterolateral corners slightly overlapped by mesoscutum, and extending laterally beyond anterior margin mesoscutum forming rounded lobe beyond tegulae. Scutellum separated from mesoscutum by suture. Propodeal disc in full contact with scutellum. Prosternum very large, pentagonal; width at least 2.5x median length of propleuron. Forewing with subcostal vein and small linear stigma (
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<figureCitation id="13412F9EFFE6FFBEFBC7F93F3CE7F8E7" box="[1109,1198,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[271,1493,286,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[266,1322,329,1534]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Megaprosternum longiceps sp. nov. male. 1. Head in dorsal view; 2. Mandible in frontal view; 3. Mesosoma in dorsal view; 4. Prosternum in ventral view; 5. Forewing in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3492070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3492070/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13412F9EFFE6FFBEFB53F93F3C9BF8E7" box="[1217,1234,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1120,1144]" captionTargetBox="[268,1493,286,1104]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[267,1320,318,1121]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Megaprosternum pentagonal sp. nov. male. 6. Head in dorsal view; 7. Mandible in frontal view; 8. Mesosoma in dorsal view; 9. Forewing in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3492072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3492072/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">9</figureCitation>
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). Legs flattened, all trochanters inserted distally on coxae. Posterior margin of tergites and sternites not emarginated. Genitalia with paramere elongate, basiparamere short, cuspis large aedeagus slender and basal ring present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE7FFBFFE9AFEAC3A4FFE7B" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,470]" box="[264,518,364,389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE7FFBFFE9AFEAC3A4FFE7B" box="[264,518,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Description of female</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE7FFBFFEAAFE543BBFFE28" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Similar to males except by being apterous and having posterior margin of tergites II – V and of sternites III–VI twice emarginated at posterior margin.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606090FFE7FFBFFE9AFDCC3B99FD88" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE7FFBFFE9AFDCC3B99FD88" blockId="3.[264,1323,524,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE7FFBFFE9AFDCC39CCFDDB" box="[264,389,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Etymology</emphasis>
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The generic epithet [mega from Latin = large, pro from Latin = before, sternum from Greek = sternum] refers to huge prosternum. Gender: neuter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606090FFE7FFBFFE9AFD143D63FBFE" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE7FFBFFE9AFD143AF9FD10" blockId="3.[264,688,724,750]" box="[264,688,724,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE7FFBFFE9AFD143AF9FD10" bold="true" box="[264,688,724,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFE7FFBFFE4DFD143AF9FD10" authorityName="Azevedo, New Genus" authorityYear="2006" box="[479,688,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE7FFBFFE4DFD143AF9FD10" bold="true" box="[479,688,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Megaprosternum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE7FFBFFE9AFCDF3D63FBFE" blockId="3.[264,1324,798,1025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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1. Apterous (
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<figureCitation id="13412F9EFFE7FFBFFE59FCDF3A6BFCC7" box="[459,546,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="9.[264,383,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,795,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[269,1317,794,1588]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Megaprosternum pentagonal sp. nov. female. 15. Head in dorsal view; 16. Head in lateral view; 17. Mandible in frontal view; 18. Mesosoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646199/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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); females .......................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFE7FFBFFBBDFCDF3C8FFCC6" authority="Azevedo, 2006" authorityName="Azevedo, New Species" authorityYear="2006" box="[1071,1222,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE7FFBFFBBDFCDF3C8FFCC6" box="[1071,1222,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">M. longiceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D5272FFE7FFBFFB5FFCDE3D63FCC6" box="[1229,1322,798,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE7FFBFFB5FFCDE3D6AFCC6" bold="true" box="[1229,1315,798,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Forewing fully developed (
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<figureCitation id="13412F9EFFE7FFBFFD1CFC873A9CFC9F" box="[654,725,839,865]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[271,1493,286,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[266,1322,329,1534]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Megaprosternum longiceps sp. nov. male. 1. Head in dorsal view; 2. Mandible in frontal view; 3. Mesosoma in dorsal view; 4. Prosternum in ventral view; 5. Forewing in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3492070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3492070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); males.................................................................. 2 2(1). Head about 1.6x as long as wide, rectangular, sides subparallel (
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<figureCitation id="13412F9EFFE7FFBFFBAEFCAF3CC8FC77" box="[1084,1153,879,905]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[271,1493,286,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[266,1322,329,1534]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Megaprosternum longiceps sp. nov. male. 1. Head in dorsal view; 2. Mandible in frontal view; 3. Mesosoma in dorsal view; 4. Prosternum in ventral view; 5. Forewing in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3492070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3492070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); ocelli nearly touching one another
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<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE7FFBFFDC3FC573C8FFC4E" box="[593,1222,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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.................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFE7FFBFFBA3FC573C8FFC4E" authority="Azevedo, 2006" authorityName="Azevedo, New Species" authorityYear="2006" box="[1073,1222,919,944]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps" status="sp. nov.">M. longiceps</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D5272FFE7FFBFFB5FFC563D63FC4E" box="[1229,1322,918,944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE7FFBFFB5FFC563D6DFC4E" bold="true" box="[1229,1316,918,944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Head about 1.2x as long as wide, sides convergent posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="13412F9EFFE7FFBFFBA7FC7F3C34FC27" box="[1077,1149,959,985]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1120,1144]" captionTargetBox="[268,1493,286,1104]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[267,1320,318,1121]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Megaprosternum pentagonal sp. nov. male. 6. Head in dorsal view; 7. Mandible in frontal view; 8. Mesosoma in dorsal view; 9. Forewing in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3492072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3492072/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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); ocelli distant each other about 0.5x their diameter
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<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE7FFBFFC93FC273C8DFBFE" box="[769,1220,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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......................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFE7FFBFFB88FC273C8DFBFE" authority="Azevedo, 2006" authorityName="Azevedo, New Species" authorityYear="2006" box="[1050,1220,999,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagonal" status="sp. nov.">M. pentagonal</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D5272FFE7FFBFFB5EFC263D63FBFE" box="[1228,1322,998,1024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE7FFBFFB5EFC263D63FBFE" bold="true" box="[1228,1322,998,1024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606090FFE7FFBFFE9AFB9E3B22FB86" box="[264,875,1118,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE7FFBFFE9AFB9E3B22FB86" blockId="3.[264,875,1118,1144]" box="[264,875,1118,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFE7FFBFFE9AFB9E3B22FB86" authority="Azevedo, New Species" authorityName="Azevedo, New Species" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,875,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
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||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE7FFBFFE9AFB9E3B22FB86" bold="true" box="[264,875,1118,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE7FFBFFE9AFB9E3A1BFB86" bold="true" box="[264,594,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Megaprosternum longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
Azevedo, New Species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606090FFE7FFBFFE9AFB693D61FB15" box="[264,1320,1193,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE7FFBFFE9AFB693D61FB15" blockId="3.[264,1320,1193,1259]" box="[264,1320,1193,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE7FFBFFE9AFB693936FB3C" box="[264,383,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Head very long, about 1.6x as long as wide. Ocelli nearly touching one another.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606090FFE7FFB9FE9AFAE13C00FC48" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE7FFBFFE9AFAE139B1FAC4" blockId="3.[264,1323,1313,1859]" box="[264,504,1313,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE7FFBFFE9AFAE139B1FAC4" box="[264,504,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Description of male.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE7FFBFFEAAFA893CC7FA4C" blockId="3.[264,1323,1313,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Length. Body
|
||
<quantity id="4C829EFEFFE7FFBFFE70FA893A07FA9D" box="[482,590,1353,1379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.33" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.33">3.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C829EFEFFE7FFBFFCB6FA893BD8FA9D" box="[804,913,1353,1379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.23">2.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE7FFBFFC0EFA893CC7FA4C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Body entirely very flattened, head 0.26x as high as long in lateral view. Color. Body, mandibles, antennae, coxae, trochanters, and femora dark castaneous, palpi, tibiae, and tarsi castaneous.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE7FFBFFEAAFA013A0AF8BD" blockId="3.[264,1323,1313,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412F9EFFE7FFBFFE1BFA013998FA25" box="[393,465,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[271,1493,286,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[266,1322,329,1534]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Megaprosternum longiceps sp. nov. male. 1. Head in dorsal view; 2. Mandible in frontal view; 3. Mesosoma in dorsal view; 4. Prosternum in ventral view; 5. Forewing in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3492070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3492070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandibles with three apical, sharp teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412F9EFFE7FFBFFC77FA013C79FA25" box="[997,1072,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[271,1493,286,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[266,1322,329,1534]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Megaprosternum longiceps sp. nov. male. 1. Head in dorsal view; 2. Mandible in frontal view; 3. Mesosoma in dorsal view; 4. Prosternum in ventral view; 5. Forewing in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3492070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3492070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus extremely short, apical margin straight, surface concave, extending back into frons for about half length of eyes, pentagonal, slender and polished with pair of lateral carinae which separate it from frons. First four antennal segments in ratio of 15:10:8:10, scape flattened medially, segment XI distinctly longer than wide, pubescence suberect with some erect setae outstanding pubescence. Eyes ovoid, setose. Frons coriaceous with some small and very sparse punctures. WH 0.63x LH, WF 0.41x WH, WF 0.76x HE, OOL 2.56x WOT, frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute, posterior ocelli distant from vertex crest 0.5x DAO. Vertex slightly convex, corners rounded, temples subparallel. VOL 1.68x HE. Occipital carina absent. Palpal formula 5:1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF056393FFE0FFB8FE9AF9D93908F98B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3492070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3492070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3492070/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" startId="4.[264,383,1561,1585]" targetBox="[271,1493,286,1531]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE0FFB8FE9AF9D93908F98B" blockId="4.[264,1323,1561,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE0FFB8FE9AF9D939FCF9CF" bold="true" box="[264,437,1561,1585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFE0FFB8FE2EF9D93AA8F9CE" authority="Azevedo, 2006" authorityName="Azevedo, New Species" authorityYear="2006" box="[444,737,1561,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE0FFB8FE2EF9D93AA8F9CE" box="[444,737,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Megaprosternum longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D5272FFE0FFB8FD7BF9D93B77F9CE" box="[745,830,1561,1585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE0FFB8FD7BF9D93B71F9CF" bold="true" box="[745,824,1561,1585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
male. 1. Head in dorsal view; 2. Mandible in frontal view; 3. Mesosoma in dorsal view; 4. Prosternum in ventral view; 5. Forewing in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE0FFB9FEAAF9693A29FE28" blockId="4.[264,1322,1705,1891]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1325,284,950]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412F9EFFE0FFB8FE5CF9693A55F93D" box="[462,540,1705,1731]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[271,1493,286,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[266,1322,329,1534]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Megaprosternum longiceps sp. nov. male. 1. Head in dorsal view; 2. Mandible in frontal view; 3. Mesosoma in dorsal view; 4. Prosternum in ventral view; 5. Forewing in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3492070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3492070/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutum about as long as pronotal disc, separated from scutellum by dark, very narrow and shallow line. Notauli and parapsidal furrows absent. Scutellum without groove or pits, posterior margin slightly convex. Metanotum reduced to hind wing opening. Propodeal disc with posterior half distinctly narrower than anterior half, median length 1.54x median width, without anterior and posterior transverse carinae, median and lateral carinae, disc coriaceous, stronger posteriorly, propodeal spiracles located at midlength of disc level with mesoleg opening, completely directed outward, declivity reduced. Prosternum with width 3.0x median length of propleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412F9EFFE1FFB9FB5DFEAC3D56FE78" box="[1231,1311,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[271,1493,286,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[266,1322,329,1534]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Megaprosternum longiceps sp. nov. male. 1. Head in dorsal view; 2. Mandible in frontal view; 3. Mesosoma in dorsal view; 4. Prosternum in ventral view; 5. Forewing in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3492070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3492070/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesopleuron coriaceous, central pit small and shallow. Profemur 3.4x long as wide, tibiae not spinose, all claws simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE1FFB9FEAAFE2439C9FD60" blockId="5.[264,1325,284,950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Metasoma. Weakly coriaceous. Setae long, particularly in distal segments. Hypopygium with three anterior sharp stalks, median one about as long as plate, as wide as anterior margin at base and progressively narrowing to apex, lateral ones short and slightly directed outward, posterior margin barely convex, lateral margins strongly constricted anteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE1FFB9FEAAFD6C3C00FC48" blockId="5.[264,1325,284,950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412F9EFFE1FFB9FE26FD6C3A0AFD38" box="[436,579,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–14" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[430,1116,1226,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[419,1169,1213,1604]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10–14. Megaprosternum gen. nov. male. 10–11. M. longiceps sp. nov. 10. Genitalia in dorsal view; 11. Apex of aedeagus in lateroventral view; 12–14. M. pentagonal sp. nov. 12. Hypopygium in ventral view.; 13. Genitalia in dorsal view; 14. Genitalia in ventral view. (scale bar = 250 m)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646197/files/figure.svg" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Figs. 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paramere evenly narrow, apex narrowly rounded, about
|
||
<date id="FFC415DBFFE1FFB9FB7FFD6C3D42FD38" box="[1261,1291,684,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">3x</date>
|
||
as long as basiparamere. Cuspis laminar, very wide, even wider basally, wider than paramere, apex truncate with corners broadly rounded, lateral margins converging apically, as high as two thirds of paramere. Digitus with apex directed outward, as high as cuspis. Basivolsella not fused to basiparamere, basal margin rounded and nearly reaching genital ring. Aedeagus slightly wider medially, as high as cuspis, apex strongly emarginated medially with expansion directed downward, apodeme short, not dilated basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606090FFE1FFB9FE9AFC2C3BF7FBA8" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE1FFB9FE9AFC2C3BF7FBA8" blockId="5.[264,1325,1004,1110]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE1FFB9FE9AFC2C39AFFBFB" box="[264,486,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B123946FFE1FFB9FEAAFBD43BF7FBA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236573064" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="S. & J. Peck" country="Fiji" county="Microwave St" elevation="1100" location="Viti Levu" municipality="Nandaravatu" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C18DB9FFE1FFB9FEAAFBD439E1FBD0" box="[312,424,1044,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D738BFFE1FFB9FD86FBD43A0FFBD0" box="[532,582,1044,1070]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">FIJI</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA565C0FFE1FFB9FDCCFBD43A94FBD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3820DFFE6FFB0FE9AFBD43B64FE28:8EA565C0FFE1FFB9FDCCFBD43A94FBD0" box="[606,733,1044,1070]" country="Fiji" county="Microwave St" municipality="Nandaravatu" name="Viti Levu" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Viti Levu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1A961FFE1FFB9FD67FBD43BC7FBD0" box="[757,910,1044,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Nandaravatu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A44B97FFE1FFB9FC34FBD43C13FBD0" box="[934,1114,1044,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Microwave St</collectingCounty>
|
||
[atio]n,
|
||
<elevation id="0057D428FFE1FFB9FB53FBD43D61FBD0" box="[1217,1320,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C829EFEFFE1FFB9FB53FBD43D61FBD0" box="[1217,1320,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC415DBFFE1FFB9FE9AFBFC39D1FBA8" box="[264,408,1084,1110]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" value="1916-08-23">16–23.VIII.</date>
|
||
[19]78,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="523B4B0CFFE1FFB9FE62FBFC3ACCFBA8" box="[496,645,1084,1110]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268F56CDFFE1FFB9FD02FBFC3B68FBA8" box="[656,801,1084,1110]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">S. & J. Peck</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BABDEFFE1FFB9FCF1FBFC3BF8FBA8" box="[867,945,1084,1110]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606090FFE1FFB9FE9AFB4C3BC9FAB8" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE1FFB9FE9AFB4C3BB0FB30" blockId="5.[264,1017,1164,1230]" box="[264,1017,1164,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE1FFB9FE9AFB4C39CCFB5B" box="[264,389,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet from Latin refers to very elongate head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE1FFB9FE9AFAEC3BC9FAB8" blockId="5.[264,896,1324,1350]" box="[264,896,1324,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFE1FFB9FE9AFAEC3BC9FAB8" authority="Azevedo, New Species" authorityName="Azevedo, New Species" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,896,1324,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagonal">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE1FFB9FE9AFAEC3BC9FAB8" bold="true" box="[264,896,1324,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE1FFB9FE9AFAEC3A2EFAB8" bold="true" box="[264,615,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Megaprosternum pentagonal</emphasis>
|
||
Azevedo, New Species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606090FFE1FFB9FE9AFAB73A33F9F7" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE1FFB9FE9AFAB73936FA6E" blockId="5.[264,1322,1399,1545]" box="[264,383,1399,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE1FFB9FE9AFAB73936FA6E" box="[264,383,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE1FFB9FEAAFA5F3A33F9F7" blockId="5.[264,1322,1399,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Males. Head about 1.2x as long as wide, sides convergent posteriorly. Ocelli not touching each other. Macropterous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE1FFB9FD3CFA073B58FA1E" box="[686,785,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Females</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to males except by having head with sides parallel and wings absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606090FFE1FFBBFE9AF9FF3CD7FCC0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE1FFB9FE9AF9FF39B9F9A6" blockId="5.[264,1323,1599,1905]" box="[264,496,1599,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE1FFB9FE9AF9FF39B9F9A6" box="[264,496,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Description of male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE1FFB9FEAAF9A73C50F92F" blockId="5.[264,1323,1599,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Length. Body
|
||
<quantity id="4C829EFEFFE1FFB9FE73F9A73A07F97F" box="[481,590,1639,1665]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.56">2.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C829EFEFFE1FFB9FCB0F9A73BC7F97F" box="[802,910,1639,1665]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.59">1.59 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body entirely very flattened, head 0.31x as high as long in lateral view. Color. Body, coxae, and femora dark castaneous, mandibles, antennae, palpi, trochanters, tibiae and tarsi castaneous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE1FFBAFEAAF91F3CF7FE28" blockId="5.[264,1323,1599,1905]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1325,284,1390]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412F9EFFE1FFB9FE1BF91F399DF907" box="[393,468,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1120,1144]" captionTargetBox="[268,1493,286,1104]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[267,1320,318,1121]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Megaprosternum pentagonal sp. nov. male. 6. Head in dorsal view; 7. Mandible in frontal view; 8. Mesosoma in dorsal view; 9. Forewing in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3492072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3492072/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandibles with three apical, sharp teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412F9EFFE1FFB9FC75F91F3C7BF907" box="[999,1074,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1120,1144]" captionTargetBox="[268,1493,286,1104]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[267,1320,318,1121]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Megaprosternum pentagonal sp. nov. male. 6. Head in dorsal view; 7. Mandible in frontal view; 8. Mesosoma in dorsal view; 9. Forewing in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3492072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3492072/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus extremely short, apical margin barely convex, extending back frons for about half length of eyes, triangular and polished, without median carina. First four antennal segments in ratio of 12:6:5:5, scape flattened medially, segment XI distinctly longer than wide, pubescence suberect with some erect setae outstanding pubescence. Eyes ovoid, setose. Frons coriaceous with some small and very sparse punctures. WH 0.86x LH, WF 0.57x WH, WF 1.2x HE, OOL 2.26x WOT, frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute, posterior ocelli distant from vertex crest 0.5x DAO. Vertex slightly convex, corners rounded, temples slightly diverging anteriorly. VOL 1.27x HE. Occipital carina absent. Palpal formula 5:3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE2FFBAFEAAFE243BCDFC70" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412F9EFFE2FFBAFE5CFE243A55FE00" box="[462,540,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1120,1144]" captionTargetBox="[268,1493,286,1104]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[267,1320,318,1121]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Megaprosternum pentagonal sp. nov. male. 6. Head in dorsal view; 7. Mandible in frontal view; 8. Mesosoma in dorsal view; 9. Forewing in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3492072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3492072/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutum about as long as pronotal disc, separated from scutellum by very narrow and shallow line. Notauli absent, but replaced by black strip anteriorly. Parapsidal furrows complete, weak and converging posteriorly. Scutellum without groove or pits, posterior margin slightly convex. Metanotum reduced to hind wing foramen. Propodeal disc progressively narrow posteriorly; median length 1.1x median width, without anterior and posterior transverse carinae and median carina, lateral carinae very weak, converging in declivity and reach propodeal foramen, disc coriaceous, stronger posteriorly, propodeal spiracles located at midlength of disc level with mesoleg foramen, and interrupting lateral carina and completely directed outward. Prosternum with width 3.0x median length of propleuron. Mesopleuron coriaceous, central pits small. Profemur 2.4x long as wide, tibiae not spinose, all claws simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE2FFBAFEAAFC5C397FFBA8" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Metasoma. Weakly coriaceous. Setae long, especially in distal segments. Hypopygium with three anterior sharp stalks, median one about as long as plate, as wide as anterior margin at base and progressively narrowing to apex, lateral ones short and slightly directed outward, posterior margin straight, lateral margins strongly constricted anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412F9EFFE2FFBAFB69FBD43961FBA8" captionStart="FIGURES 10–14" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[430,1116,1226,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[419,1169,1213,1604]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10–14. Megaprosternum gen. nov. male. 10–11. M. longiceps sp. nov. 10. Genitalia in dorsal view; 11. Apex of aedeagus in lateroventral view; 12–14. M. pentagonal sp. nov. 12. Hypopygium in ventral view.; 13. Genitalia in dorsal view; 14. Genitalia in ventral view. (scale bar = 250 m)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646197/files/figure.svg" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE2FFBAFEAAFBA43BD9FA90" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412F9EFFE2FFBAFE27FBA43A10FB80" box="[437,601,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–14" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[430,1116,1226,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[419,1169,1213,1604]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10–14. Megaprosternum gen. nov. male. 10–11. M. longiceps sp. nov. 10. Genitalia in dorsal view; 11. Apex of aedeagus in lateroventral view; 12–14. M. pentagonal sp. nov. 12. Hypopygium in ventral view.; 13. Genitalia in dorsal view; 14. Genitalia in ventral view. (scale bar = 250 m)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646197/files/figure.svg" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Figs. 13 – 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paramere slightly narrower just above base, apex rounded, about
|
||
<date id="FFC415DBFFE2FFBAFEC3FB4C3926FB58" box="[337,367,1164,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">3x</date>
|
||
as long as basiparamere. Cuspis laminar, very wide, nearly as wide as paramere, apex truncate with corners narrowly rounded, lateral margins parallel, as high as two thirds of paramere. Digitus with apex directed outward, as high as cuspis. Basivolsella not fused to basiparamere, basal margin rounded and nearly reaching genital ring. Aedeagus slightly wider medially, as high as cuspis, apex strongly emarginated medially with expansion directed downward, apodeme short, not dilated basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE2FFBAFE9AFA643A4FFA43" blockId="6.[264,1322,1444,1870]" box="[264,518,1444,1469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE2FFBAFE9AFA643A4FFA43" box="[264,518,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Description of female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE2FFBAFEAAFA0C3BC1F9C8" blockId="6.[264,1322,1444,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Length. Body
|
||
<quantity id="4C829EFEFFE2FFBAFE75FA0C3A1EFA18" box="[487,599,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.61">2.61 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE2FFBAFDF4FA0C3AE0FA1B" box="[614,681,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. Body wholly very flattened, head 0.29X as high as long in lateral view. Color. Body, tegulae, coxae, trochanters and femora dark castaneous, mandibles, antennae, palpi, tibiae and tarsi castaneous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE2FFBBFEAAF9843D4DFEA0" blockId="6.[264,1322,1444,1870]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1324,284,830]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412F9EFFE2FFBAFE1FF9843A6AF9A0" box="[397,547,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="9.[264,383,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,795,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[269,1317,794,1588]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Megaprosternum pentagonal sp. nov. female. 15. Head in dorsal view; 16. Head in lateral view; 17. Mandible in frontal view; 18. Mesosoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646199/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Figs. 15–16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandibles with three apical, sharp teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412F9EFFE2FFBAFBDDF9843CE4F9A0" box="[1103,1197,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="9.[264,383,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,795,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[269,1317,794,1588]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Megaprosternum pentagonal sp. nov. female. 15. Head in dorsal view; 16. Head in lateral view; 17. Mandible in frontal view; 18. Mesosoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646199/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus retracted, apical margin concave, extending back frons for more than half length of eyes, triangular and polished, without median carina. First four antennal segments in ratio of 14:4:3:3, scape flattened medially, segment XI slightly longer than wide, pubescence subappressed, some suberect setae outstanding pubescence. Eyes ovoid, setose. Frons coriaceous with some small and very sparse punctures. WH 0.76x LH, WF 0.69X WH, WF 1.57x HE, OOL 4.0x WOT, frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute, posterior ocelli distant from vertex crest 0.67x DAO. Vertex slightly convex, corners rounded, temples parallel. Head rectangular. VOL 1.71x HE. Occipital carina absent. Palpal formula 5:3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE3FFBBFEAAFEAC3A29FCE8" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412F9EFFE3FFBBFE5FFEAC3A60FE78" box="[461,553,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="9.[264,383,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,795,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[269,1317,794,1588]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Megaprosternum pentagonal sp. nov. female. 15. Head in dorsal view; 16. Head in lateral view; 17. Mandible in frontal view; 18. Mesosoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutum 0.44x as long as pronotal disc, separated from scutellum by inconspicuous line. Notauli absent. Parapsidal furrows complete, weak and converging posteriorly. Scutellum transverse, without groove or pits, posterior margin slightly convex. Metanotum completely absent dorsally. Propodeal disc reaching tegulae laterally, median length 1.1x median width, without anterior and posterior transverse carinae and median carina, lateral carinae very weak, converging in declivity and reach propodeal foramen, disc coriaceous, stronger posteriorly, propodeal spiracles located at midlength of disc at mesoleg foramen level, and interrupting lateral carina and completely directed outward. Prosternum with width 2.67x median length of propleuron. Mesopleuron coriaceous. Tegulae present,
|
||
<quantity id="4C829EFEFFE3FFBBFDF3FD143A82FD10" box="[609,715,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Profemur enlarged, 2.0x long as wide, tibiae not spinose, all claws simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE3FFBBFEAAFCE43CD7FCC0" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,830]" box="[312,1182,804,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Metasoma. Weakly coriaceous. Setae long, particularly in distal segments.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606090FFE3FFBBFE9AFCB43C61FBD0" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE3FFBBFE9AFCB439AFFC73" blockId="7.[264,1322,884,1070]" box="[264,486,884,909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE3FFBBFE9AFCB439AFFC73" box="[264,486,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE3FFBBFEAAFC5C3C61FBD0" blockId="7.[264,1322,884,1070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B123946FFE3FFBBFEAAFC5C3CE5FC20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236573062" collectingDate="1997-11-29" collectingDateMax="1997-12-05" collectingDateMin="1997-11-29" collectionCode="AUST, RALIA, ANIC" collectorName="Malaise & T. Hiller" latitude="-27.331667" location="Mount Glorious" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.75806" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C18DB9FFE3FFBBFEAAFC5C39E1FC48" box="[312,424,924,950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BABDEFFE3FFBBFD9DFC5C3A16FC48" box="[527,607,924,950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">AUST</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BABDEFFE3FFBBFDF4FC5C3A8CFC48" box="[614,709,924,950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">RALIA</collectionCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE3FFBBFD73FC5C3BD2FC4B" box="[737,923,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Q[ueens]l[an]d</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA565C0FFE3FFBBFC21FC5C3C34FC48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3820DFFE6FFB0FE9AFBD43B64FE28:8EA565C0FFE3FFBBFC21FC5C3C34FC48" box="[947,1149,924,950]" latitude="-27.331667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.75806" name="Mount Glorious" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Mount Glorious</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E55DCFFE3FFBBFB00FC5C3D63FC48" box="[1170,1322,924,950]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" precision="15" value="-27.331667">27º19´54" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E55DCFFE3FFBBFE9AFC0439E6FC20" box="[264,431,964,990]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" precision="15" value="152.75806">152º45´29" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80EC33FFE3FFBBFE53FC043AF8FC20" box="[449,689,964,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1997-11-29" valueMax="1997-12-05" valueMin="1997-11-29">
|
||
<date id="FFC415DBFFE3FFBBFE53FC043AF8FC20" box="[449,689,964,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1997-11-29" valueMax="1997-12-05" valueMin="1997-11-29">29.XI – 5.XII.1997</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268F56CDFFE3FFBBFD51FC043B69FC20" box="[707,800,964,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Malaise</collectorName>
|
||
[trap] 3,
|
||
<collectorName id="268F56CDFFE3FFBBFC0DFC043C4EFC20" box="[927,1031,964,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">T. Hiller</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BABDEFFE3FFBBFBC7FC043CEAFC20" box="[1109,1187,964,990]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B123946FFE3FFBBFB2FFC043C6DFBD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236573063" collectionCode="AUST, RALIA, ANIC" collectorName="L. Masner" elevation="630" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C18DB9FFE3FFBBFB2FFC043D6EFC20" box="[1213,1319,964,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BABDEFFE3FFBBFEE3FC2C3988FBF8" box="[369,449,1004,1030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">AUST</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BABDEFFE3FFBBFE5AFC2C3A6EFBF8" box="[456,551,1004,1030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">RALIA</collectionCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE3FFBBFDD6FC2C3AB4FBFB" box="[580,765,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Q[ueens]l[an]d</emphasis>
|
||
, M[oun]t Glorious,
|
||
<elevation id="0057D428FFE3FFBBFB9BFC2C3C28FBF8" box="[1033,1121,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="630.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C829EFEFFE3FFBBFB9BFC2C3C28FBF8" box="[1033,1121,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, dry sclerophyl
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFE3FFBBFE9AFBD439C3FBD3" box="[264,394,1044,1069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE3FFBBFE9AFBD439C3FBD3" box="[264,394,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest, S. F.,
|
||
<date id="FFC415DBFFE3FFBBFDB4FBD43AFFFBD0" box="[550,694,1044,1070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">28.II – 9.III.</date>
|
||
[19]84,
|
||
<collectorName id="268F56CDFFE3FFBBFC81FBD43BC2FBD0" box="[787,907,1044,1070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">L. Masner</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BABDEFFE3FFBBFC5FFBD43C52FBD0" box="[973,1051,1044,1070]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606090FFE3FFBBFE9AFB9F39F0FA97" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE3FFBBFE9AFB9F3927FB86" blockId="7.[264,1323,1119,1385]" box="[264,366,1119,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE3FFBBFE9AFB9F3927FB86" box="[264,366,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE3FFBBFEAAFB4739F0FA97" blockId="7.[264,1323,1119,1385]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">The shape of the antenna, mandible teeth, ocellar triangle and mesosoma are very similar in both sexes, but sexual dimorphism is strong. Males have the wings fully developed, the clypeus short but more projected than the anterior margin of torulli, and the head with sides converging backward, whereas females are apterous, the clypeus is shorter than the anterior margin of torulli, the head is rectangular and the profemora is thicker than those of males.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606090FFE3FFBBFE9AFA593C0EF97B" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE3FFBBFE9AFA593CD4FA25" blockId="7.[264,1181,1433,1499]" box="[264,1181,1433,1499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE3FFBBFE9AFA5939CCFA4C" box="[264,389,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet from Greek refers to pentagonal shape of prosternum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE3FFBBFE9AF9EE3ACCF9B6" blockId="7.[264,645,1582,1608]" box="[264,645,1582,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFE3FFBBFE9AF9EE3ACCF9B6" authority="Azevedo, New Genus" authorityName="Azevedo, New Genus" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,645,1582,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Solepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE3FFBBFE9AF9EE3ACCF9B6" bold="true" box="[264,645,1582,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE3FFBBFE9AF9EE393FF9B6" bold="true" box="[264,374,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Solepyris</emphasis>
|
||
Azevedo, New Genus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE3FFBBFE9AF9AE3C0EF97B" blockId="7.[264,1095,1646,1670]" box="[264,1095,1646,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Type species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFE3FFBBFE0CF9AF3A07F978" authority="Azevedo, 2006" authorityName="Azevedo, New Species" authorityYear="2006" box="[414,590,1647,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Solepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE3FFBBFE0CF9AF3A07F978" box="[414,590,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Solepyris unicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D5272FFE3FFBBFDC6F9AE3AE1F97B" box="[596,680,1646,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE3FFBBFDC6F9AE3AEAF978" bold="true" box="[596,675,1646,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by monotypy and present designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606090FFE3FFBBFE9AF9773913F88F" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE3FFBBFE9AF9773936F92E" blockId="7.[264,1323,1719,1905]" box="[264,383,1719,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE3FFBBFE9AF9773936F92E" box="[264,383,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFE3FFBBFEAAF91F3913F88F" blockId="7.[264,1323,1719,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Female. Pronotal disc with lateral faces strongly concave. Forewings only with subcostal, basal, transverse median and anal veins; median and submedian cells fused by absence of median vein, subcostal vein much dilated distally, prostigma small and stigma absent.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF056393FFECFFB4FE9AFBA03BBFFB64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3492072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3492072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3492072/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" startId="8.[264,382,1120,1144]" targetBox="[268,1493,286,1104]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFECFFB4FE9AFBA03BBFFB64" blockId="8.[264,1323,1120,1178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFECFFB4FE9AFBA039FDFB86" bold="true" box="[264,436,1120,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 6–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFECFFB4FE28FBA03AA7FB89" authority="Azevedo, 2006" authorityName="Azevedo, New Species" authorityYear="2006" box="[442,750,1120,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagonal" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFECFFB4FE28FBA03AA7FB89" box="[442,750,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Megaprosternum pentagonal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D5272FFECFFB4FD67FBA03B03FB89" box="[757,842,1120,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFECFFB4FD67FBA03B0AFB86" bold="true" box="[757,835,1120,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
male. 6. Head in dorsal view; 7. Mandible in frontal view; 8. Mesosoma in dorsal view; 9. Forewing in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF056393FFECFFB4FE9AF9863933F93B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646197/files/figure.svg" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" startId="8.[264,382,1606,1630]" targetBox="[430,1116,1226,1588]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFECFFB4FE9AF9863933F93B" blockId="8.[264,1323,1606,1733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFECFFB4FE9AF9863999F9A0" bold="true" box="[264,464,1606,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 10–14.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFECFFB4FE4AF9873AB1F9A0" box="[472,760,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFECFFB4FE4AF9873AC7F9A0" authority="Azevedo, 2006" authorityName="Azevedo, New Genus" authorityYear="2006" box="[472,654,1607,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Megaprosternum</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D5272FFECFFB4FD04F9873AB1F9A0" box="[662,760,1607,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male. 10–11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFECFFB4FC00F9873C54F9A0" authority="Azevedo, 2006" authorityName="Azevedo, New Species" authorityYear="2006" box="[914,1053,1607,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFECFFB4FC00F9873C54F9A0" box="[914,1053,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">M. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D5272FFECFFB4FBB7F9863C33F9A0" box="[1061,1146,1606,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFECFFB4FBB7F9863C3DF9A0" bold="true" box="[1061,1140,1606,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
10. Genitalia in dorsal view; 11. Apex of aedeagus in lateroventral view; 12–14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFECFFB4FC65F9A93CDEF97E" authority="Azevedo, 2006" authorityName="Azevedo, New Species" authorityYear="2006" box="[1015,1175,1641,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagonal" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFECFFB4FC65F9A93CDEF97E" box="[1015,1175,1641,1664]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">M. pentagonal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D5272FFECFFB4FB31F9A93CB4F97E" box="[1187,1277,1641,1665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFECFFB4FB31F9A93CBFF97F" bold="true" box="[1187,1270,1641,1665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
12. Hypopygium in ventral view.; 13. Genitalia in dorsal view; 14. Genitalia in ventral view. (scale bar = 250 m)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606090FFECFFB5FE9AF9393AE3FE50" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFECFFB4FE9AF9393A4CF8EC" blockId="8.[264,1321,1785,1891]" box="[264,517,1785,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFECFFB4FE9AF9393A4CF8EC" box="[264,517,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Description of female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFECFFB4FEAAF8E13D60F8C5" blockId="8.[264,1321,1785,1891]" box="[312,1321,1825,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Body slightly flattened. Mandibles not elongate. Eyes situated forward on head.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFECFFB5FE9AF8893AE3FE50" blockId="8.[264,1321,1785,1891]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1323,284,430]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Pronotal disc slightly depressed anteriorly, lateral faces strongly concave. Scutellum separated from mesoscutum by suture. Forewings only with subcostal, basal, transverse median and anal veins; median and submedian cells fused by absence of median vein, subcostal vein much dilated distally, prostigma small and stigma absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412F9EFFEDFFB5FBE7FEAC3C86FE78" box="[1141,1231,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="11.[264,383,1125,1149]" captionTargetBox="[489,1092,637,1102]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[461,1125,612,1127]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Solepyris unicus sp. nov. female. 19. Head, mesosoma and forewing in dorsal view; 20. Mandible in frontal view; 21. Prothorax, procoxae and trochanters in ventral view. (scale bar = 250 m)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646201/files/figure.svg" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibial spur formula 1:1:1. Male unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606090FFEDFFB5FE9AFE243973FDB0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFEDFFB5FE9AFE243973FDB0" blockId="9.[264,1323,484,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEDFFB5FE9AFE243927FE03" box="[264,366,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
This genus is easily recognized by forewing venation, which has only one wide closed cell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606090FFEDFFB5FE9AFD443AA0F924" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFEDFFB5FE9AFD443AB6FD10" blockId="9.[264,1323,644,750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEDFFB5FE9AFD4439CCFD63" box="[264,389,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
The generic epithet [solus from Latin = single,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFEDFFB5FCF3FD6C3BE7FD3B" box="[865,942,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEDFFB5FCF3FD6C3BE7FD3B" box="[865,942,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Epyris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= genus name] refers to number of closed cells in forewings. Gender: male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF056393FFEDFFB5FE9AF9F03C64F994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646199/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" startId="9.[264,383,1584,1608]" targetBox="[270,1317,795,1567]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFEDFFB5FE9AF9F03C64F994" blockId="9.[264,1322,1584,1642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEDFFB5FE9AF9F03987F9B6" bold="true" box="[264,462,1584,1608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 15–18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFEDFFB5FE46F9F13B43F9B6" authority="Azevedo, 2006" authorityName="Azevedo, New Species" authorityYear="2006" box="[468,778,1585,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagonal" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEDFFB5FE46F9F13B43F9B6" box="[468,778,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Megaprosternum pentagonal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D5272FFEDFFB5FC82F9F03B2CF9B6" box="[784,869,1584,1608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEDFFB5FC82F9F03B2CF9B6" bold="true" box="[784,869,1584,1608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
female. 15. Head in dorsal view; 16. Head in lateral view; 17. Mandible in frontal view; 18. Mesosoma in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFEDFFB5FE9AF9003AA0F924" blockId="9.[264,745,1728,1754]" box="[264,745,1728,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFEDFFB5FE9AF9003AA0F924" authority="Azevedo, New Species" authorityName="Azevedo, New Species" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,745,1728,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Solepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEDFFB5FE9AF9003AA0F924" bold="true" box="[264,745,1728,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEDFFB5FE9AF9003999F924" bold="true" box="[264,464,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Solepyris unicus</emphasis>
|
||
Azevedo, New Species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606090FFEDFFB6FE9AF8CB3B7CFA40" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFEDFFB5FE9AF8CB3B45F8B3" blockId="9.[264,780,1803,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEDFFB5FE9AF8CB3A4CF8DA" box="[264,517,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Description of female</emphasis>
|
||
Length. Body
|
||
<quantity id="4C829EFEFFEDFFB5FE72F8F33A02F8B3" box="[480,587,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.92">3.92 mm</quantity>
|
||
, LFW
|
||
<quantity id="4C829EFEFFEDFFB5FD0EF8F33B41F8B3" box="[668,776,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.04">2.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFEEFFB6FEAAFEDC3C0CFEA0" blockId="10.[264,1325,284,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Color. Body dark castaneous, clypeus, mandibles, antennae and legs castaneous, except coxae and femora darker, wings hyaline, veins dark castaneous.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFEEFFB6FEAAFEAC3CECFD10" blockId="10.[264,1325,284,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412F9EFFEEFFB6FE17FEAC3992FE78" box="[389,475,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="11.[264,383,1125,1149]" captionTargetBox="[489,1092,637,1102]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[461,1125,612,1127]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Solepyris unicus sp. nov. female. 19. Head, mesosoma and forewing in dorsal view; 20. Mandible in frontal view; 21. Prothorax, procoxae and trochanters in ventral view. (scale bar = 250 m)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646201/files/figure.svg" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandibles narrower apically with three apical teeth, uppermost shorter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412F9EFFEEFFB6FE83FE543921FE50" box="[273,360,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="11.[264,383,1125,1149]" captionTargetBox="[489,1092,637,1102]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[461,1125,612,1127]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Solepyris unicus sp. nov. female. 19. Head, mesosoma and forewing in dorsal view; 20. Mandible in frontal view; 21. Prothorax, procoxae and trochanters in ventral view. (scale bar = 250 m)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646201/files/figure.svg" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus polished, extremely short, extending backward into frons, apical margin convex and situated behind level of anterior margin of torulli, without median carina. First four antennal segments in ratio of about 3:1:1:1, flagellomere longer than wide. Antennal torulli distant each other 1.8x their own diameters. Eyes slightly ovoid with sparse setae. Frons coriaceous with few sparse small punctures. Malar space narrow, 0.4x basal width of mandible. LH 1.12x WH, WF 0.59x WH, WF 1.32x HE, ocellar triangle compact, OOL 2.23x WOT, frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute, posterior ocelli distant from vertex crest 3.33x DAO. Vertex broadly convex. Temples subparallel. VOL 1.32x HE. Occipital carina present, but weak. Palpal formula 6:3, distal segments slightly flattened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFEEFFB6FEAAFD3C3D6AFA90" blockId="10.[264,1325,284,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412F9EFFEEFFB6FE5AFD3C3A68FCE8" box="[456,545,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="11.[264,383,1125,1149]" captionTargetBox="[489,1092,637,1102]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[461,1125,612,1127]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Solepyris unicus sp. nov. female. 19. Head, mesosoma and forewing in dorsal view; 20. Mandible in frontal view; 21. Prothorax, procoxae and trochanters in ventral view. (scale bar = 250 m)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646201/files/figure.svg" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thorax coriaceous. Pronotal disc with posterior margin straight in dorsal view. Notauli absent. Parapsidal furrows complete but very weak. Scutellum slightly shorter than mesoscutum, scutellar groove nearly straight, not crossing all anterior width of scutellum, shallow, ends little dilated and angled backward. Propodeal disc 1.0x as long as median width, transverse anterior carina defined but narrow, median carina not defined, instead there is areolate basal triangle with median irregular striae, otherwise disc weakly areolate, posterior transverse carina present; spiracles located at lateral of propodeum, anterior corner with oblique foveolate groove; declivity polished, without median carina. Propleuron wide. Prosternum triangular with anterior margin convex, lateral margins hardly concave, slightly longer than wide; width 0.82x length of propleuron 0.56x as long as profemur, posterior vertex narrow but rounded and surpassing anterior margin of pleurosternum. Mesopleuron weakly coriaceous, little bulging in dorsal view, central pit small rounded. Mesosternum with median groove, posterior margin of mesosternum and metasternum carinate and foveolate. Legs not spinose. Profemora 2.0x as long as wide. Metalegs with coxae very closed each other, tibiae longer than femora, basitarsi much longer than second tarsomere. Claws simple, arched and with dilated base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFEEFFB6FEAAFABC3B7CFA40" blockId="10.[264,1325,284,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Metasoma. Nearly polished, pubescence of posterior half of sternites dense and long, especially apically, transverse section elliptical.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606090FFEEFFB6FE9AFA343931F950" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFEEFFB6FE9AFA3439AFF9F3" blockId="10.[264,1325,1524,1710]" box="[264,486,1524,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEEFFB6FE9AFA3439AFF9F3" box="[264,486,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFEEFFB6FEAAF9DC3931F950" blockId="10.[264,1325,1524,1710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B123946FFEEFFB6FEAAF9DC3A79F9A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236573066" collectingDate="1976-02" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="Mal & J. Bellwood" country="Ecuador" location="Pich" municipality="Rio Palengue" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C18DB9FFEEFFB6FEAAF9DC39E1F9C8" box="[312,424,1564,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D738BFFEEFFB6FD84F9DC3AEEF9C8" box="[534,679,1564,1590]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEEFFB6FD26F9DC3B0AF9CB" box="[692,835,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<location id="8EA565C0FFEEFFB6FD26F9DC3AA0F9CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3820DFFE6FFB0FE9AFBD43B64FE28:8EA565C0FFEEFFB6FD26F9DC3AA0F9CB" box="[692,745,1564,1589]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Rio Palengue" name="Pich" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Pich</location>
|
||
[incha]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1A961FFEEFFB6FCC1F9DC3BBFF9C8" box="[851,1014,1564,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Rio Palengue</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80EC33FFEEFFB6FB91F9DC3C12F9C8" box="[1027,1115,1564,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" value="1976-02">
|
||
<date id="FFC415DBFFEEFFB6FB91F9DC3C12F9C8" box="[1027,1115,1564,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" value="1976-02">II.1976</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268F56CDFFEEFFB6FBF8F9DC3CD4F9C8" box="[1130,1181,1564,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Mal</collectorName>
|
||
[aise] tr[ap],
|
||
<collectorName id="268F56CDFFEEFFB6FE9AF98439DFF9A0" box="[264,406,1604,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">J. Bellwood</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BABDEFFEEFFB6FE49F9843A61F9A0" box="[475,552,1604,1630]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B123946FFEEFFB6FDAFF9843B7FF978" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236573065" collectingDate="1996-11-25" collectingDateMax="1996-11-26" collectingDateMin="1996-11-25" collectionCode="UFMG" country="Brazil" location="Ecological Station" municipality="Belo Horizonte" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C18DB9FFEEFFB6FDAFF9843AFBF9A0" box="[573,690,1604,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7CF892FFEEFFB6FD2DF9843B7EF9A0" box="[703,823,1604,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D738BFFEEFFB6FCD1F9843BF9F9A0" box="[835,944,1604,1630]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BEFDF9FFEEFFB6FC2EF9843C17F9A3" box="[956,1118,1604,1629]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEEFFB6FC2EF9843C17F9A3" box="[956,1118,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1A961FFEEFFB6FBFCF9843D6EF9A0" box="[1134,1319,1604,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Belo Horizonte</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA565C0FFEEFFB6FE9AF9AC39A1F978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3820DFFE6FFB0FE9AFBD43B64FE28:8EA565C0FFEEFFB6FE9AF9AC39A1F978" box="[264,488,1644,1670]" country="Brazil" municipality="Belo Horizonte" name="Ecological Station" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Ecological Station</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BABDEFFEEFFB6FDB3F9AC3A3FF978" box="[545,630,1644,1670]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80EC33FFEEFFB6FD1BF9AC3B7FF978" box="[649,822,1644,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" value="1996-11-25" valueMax="1996-11-26" valueMin="1996-11-25">
|
||
<date id="FFC415DBFFEEFFB6FD1BF9AC3B7FF978" box="[649,822,1644,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" value="1996-11-25" valueMax="1996-11-26" valueMin="1996-11-25">25–26.xi.1996</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B123946FFEEFFB6FCD8F9AC393DF950" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236573061" collectionCode="UFMG" collectorName="J. C. R. Fontenelle" country="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMethod id="523B4B0CFFEEFFB6FCD8F9AC3BA1F978" box="[842,1000,1644,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="268F56CDFFEEFFB6FC6FF9AC3CBBF978" box="[1021,1266,1644,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">J. C. R. Fontenelle</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BABDEFFEEFFB6FE82F9543922F950" box="[272,363,1684,1710]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606090FFEEFFB7FE9AF9243B8DFE28" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFEEFFB6FE9AF924393BF903" blockId="10.[264,1323,1764,1870]" box="[264,370,1764,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEEFFB6FE9AF924393BF903" box="[264,370,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFEEFFB7FEAAF8CC3B8DFE28" blockId="10.[264,1323,1764,1870]" lastBlockId="11.[264,1323,284,470]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
LH 1.13–1.15x WH, WF 0.57–0.6x WH, WF 1.1–1.2x HE, OOL 2.3x WOT, posterior ocelli distant from vertex crest 2.3x DAO, VOL 1.0x HE, triangle basal of propodeal disc slightly more striate and polished behind, prosternum of specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D738BFFEFFFB7FB07FEDC3CBEFEC8" box="[1173,1271,284,310]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
has posterior vertex wider and small stigma in forewing. The main variation between Brazilian
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C18DB9FFEFFFB7FE9AFEAC3931FE78" box="[264,376,364,390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and Ecuadorian
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C18DB9FFEFFFB7FDD0FEAC3AE0FE78" box="[578,681,364,390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C18DB9FFEFFFB7FCA2FEAC3BE9FE78" box="[816,928,364,390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have larger eyes, making temple smaller and consequently index VOL/HE smaller. The disjunct distribution and variation in eye size does not justify splitting in two separate species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606090FFEFFFB7FE9AFDCC3CF6FDB0" box="[264,1215,524,590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFEFFFB7FE9AFDCC3CF6FDB0" blockId="11.[264,1215,524,590]" box="[264,1215,524,590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEFFFB7FE9AFDCC39CCFDDB" box="[264,389,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet from Latin refers to number of closed cells in forewings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF056393FFEFFFB7FE9AFBA539EAFB3C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646201/files/figure.svg" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" startId="11.[264,383,1125,1149]" targetBox="[489,1092,637,1102]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFEFFFB7FE9AFBA539EAFB3C" blockId="11.[264,1323,1125,1218]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEFFFB7FE9AFBA53999FB83" bold="true" box="[264,464,1125,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 19–21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFEFFFB7FE4BFBA63AC3FB83" authority="Azevedo, 2006" authorityName="Azevedo, New Species" authorityYear="2006" box="[473,650,1126,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Solepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEFFFB7FE4BFBA63AC3FB83" box="[473,650,1126,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Solepyris unicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D5272FFEFFFB7FD01FBA53AA3FB83" box="[659,746,1125,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEFFFB7FD01FBA53AA3FB83" bold="true" box="[659,746,1125,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
female. 19. Head, mesosoma and forewing in dorsal view; 20. Mandible in frontal view; 21. Prothorax, procoxae and trochanters in ventral view. (scale bar = 250 m)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606090FFEFFFB0FE9AFADD3B64FE28" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFEFFFB7FE9AFADD39C5FAC9" blockId="11.[264,396,1309,1335]" box="[264,396,1309,1335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEFFFB7FE9AFADD39C5FAC9" bold="true" box="[264,396,1309,1335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFEFFFB7FE9AFAA83BAAF98C" blockId="11.[264,1323,1384,1890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
The shape of pronotal disc with posterolateral corners that are overlapped by the mesoscutum and that extend laterally beyond anterior margin mesoscutum is peculiar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFEFFFB7FE9AFA793998FA2C" authorityName="Azevedo, New Genus" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,465,1465,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEFFFB7FE9AFA793998FA2C" box="[264,465,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Megaprosternum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFEFFFB7FD8DFA793AC5FA2C" authorityName="Azevedo, New Genus" authorityYear="2006" box="[543,652,1465,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Solepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEFFFB7FD8DFA793AC5FA2C" box="[543,652,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Solepyris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These genera also have in common a very large prosternum, which resembles species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFEFFFB7FD62FA203BD3FA04" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1963" box="[752,922,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Scolebythidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scolebythidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The prosternum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFEFFFB7FB1CFA203D44FA04" box="[1166,1293,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bethylidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is small, normally much smaller than procoxae, and usually with concave surface. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFEFFFB7FE9AF9F13998F9B4" authorityName="Azevedo, New Genus" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,465,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEFFFB7FE9AF9F13998F9B4" box="[264,465,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Megaprosternum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the prosternum is huge and pentagonal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412F9EFFEFFFB7FC38F9F03BBBF9B4" box="[938,1010,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[271,1493,286,1531]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[266,1322,329,1534]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Megaprosternum longiceps sp. nov. male. 1. Head in dorsal view; 2. Mandible in frontal view; 3. Mesosoma in dorsal view; 4. Prosternum in ventral view; 5. Forewing in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3492070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3492070/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFEFFFB7FB1EF9F13CB0F9B4" authorityName="Azevedo, New Genus" authorityYear="2006" box="[1164,1273,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Solepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEFFFB7FB1EF9F13CB0F9B4" box="[1164,1273,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Solepyris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is subtriangular and not as large as in the former genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412F9EFFEFFFB7FCECF9983B9CF98C" box="[894,981,1624,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="11.[264,383,1125,1149]" captionTargetBox="[489,1092,637,1102]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[461,1125,612,1127]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Solepyris unicus sp. nov. female. 19. Head, mesosoma and forewing in dorsal view; 20. Mandible in frontal view; 21. Prothorax, procoxae and trochanters in ventral view. (scale bar = 250 m)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646201/files/figure.svg" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFEFFFB7FEAAF9403BCAF8C4" blockId="11.[264,1323,1384,1890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
The bodies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFEFFFB7FE76F9403AE4F967" authorityName="Azevedo, New Genus" authorityYear="2006" box="[484,685,1664,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEFFFB7FE76F9403AE4F967" box="[484,685,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Megaprosternum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFEFFFB7FD7BF9403B1FF967" authorityName="Azevedo, New Genus" authorityYear="2006" box="[745,854,1664,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Solepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEFFFB7FD7BF9403B1FF967" box="[745,854,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Solepyris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are extremely flattened and are similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFEFFFB7FE16F9683A60F93F" authorityName="Azevedo" authorityYear="1992" box="[388,553,1704,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Alongatepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEFFFB7FE16F9683A60F93F" box="[388,553,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Alongatepyris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFEFFFB7FDFAF9683AB0F93F" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1973" box="[616,761,1704,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Thlastepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEFFFB7FDFAF9683AB0F93F" box="[616,761,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Thlastepyris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4EEAFFEFFFB7FC99F9683BE5F93C" author="Evans, H. E." box="[779,940,1704,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" pagination="194 - 204" refId="ref4782" refString="Evans, H. E. (1973) Further studies on South American Bethylidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings Entomological society of Washington, 75, 194 - 204." type="journal article" year="1973">Evans (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that bethylid species having the body extremely flattened likely attack insects living under bark. As such these two genera are probably closely related. Nonetheless, female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFEFFFB7FBADF9383D41F8EF" authorityName="Azevedo, New Genus" authorityYear="2006" box="[1087,1288,1784,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEFFFB7FBADF9383D41F8EF" box="[1087,1288,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Megaprosternum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apterous, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFEFFFB7FE6DF8E03A25F8C7" authorityName="Azevedo, New Genus" authorityYear="2006" box="[511,620,1824,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Solepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFEFFFB7FE6DF8E03A25F8C7" box="[511,620,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Solepyris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female is fully winged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5331BFFEFFFB0FEAAF8883B64FE28" blockId="11.[264,1323,1384,1890]" lastBlockId="12.[264,1323,284,470]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
The wing venation among the genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFEFFFB7FC8DF8883B8CF89C" authorityName="sensu Evans" authorityYear="1964" box="[799,965,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Sclerodermini">Sclerodermini</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very different, which helps make generic determinations.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFE8FFB0FDF8FEDC3B7AFECB" authorityName="Azevedo, New Genus" authorityYear="2006" box="[618,819,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE8FFB0FDF8FEDC3B7AFECB" box="[618,819,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Megaprosternum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily recognized by the great reduction of wing venation. The forewings have only the subcostal vein, which makes it different of all other genera in the tribe.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFE8FFB0FDC6FEAC3A88FE7B" authorityName="Azevedo, New Genus" authorityYear="2006" box="[596,705,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Solepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE8FFB0FDC6FEAC3A88FE7B" box="[596,705,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Solepyris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have reduction in wing venation, with only one closed cell in the forewing, but it is not as reduced as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4898FFE8FFB0FC3BFE543C3BFE53" authorityName="Azevedo, New Genus" authorityYear="2006" box="[937,1138,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEF09FFE8FFB0FC3BFE543C3BFE53" box="[937,1138,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Megaprosternum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Even so, wing venation makes this genus easily recognizable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |