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<document id="252454C6634FE119D24FFD0E5D85018E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0cec98b-ebce-4cfe-ac0e-d609fdd39807" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220660" ID-ZooBank="D1FCEEB0-4BD0-42AC-9635-3CA90D19A5FD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460593469491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Kai, Huang, Junhao, Komarova, Lyudmila, Zhang, Sujiong &amp; Wu, Hong" docDate="2013" docId="03AF878FFFC1FF92C8874A04FC6C45E5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03640p342.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3640 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prosciara furtiva Vilkamaa &amp; Hippa 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="FF96FFF7FFCCFF9FC8104820FFD54038" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Prosciara Frey (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="314" updateTime="1698326404581" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="736C6E8CFD6CFA94EFC6A5C5D5E7620E">Review of the genus Prosciara Frey (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0B5D62B6D34496D71F9CAF3E107BEAA3">Shi, Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B11BB8B7173256E4858C1E341A6A2736">Huang, Junhao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F8F99468FB15F979EB55DC9DDAD2B2A">Komarova, Lyudmila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C60CC63B85A4673F9A8FB0D5E35CDAF">Zhang, Sujiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="45CB4B1F845514C117E141F0F8F77D00">Wu, Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C57F22749DBB83B294433B38EFF0DAA9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D853ECFD7E436FD957331991E7272E7D">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AF878FFFC1FF92C8874A04FC6C45E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147257" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147257" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF878FFFC1FF92C8874A04FC6C45E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF878FFFC1FF92C8874A04FC6C45E5" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFC1FF92C8874A04FE6842B8" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFC1FF92C8874A04FD764205" blockId="13.[151,675,547,574]" box="[151,675,547,574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<heading id="D0F181F5FFC1FF92C8874A04FD764205" bold="true" box="[151,675,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFC1FF92C8874A04FD764205" ID-CoL="8DH6Z" authority="Vilkamaa &amp; Hippa, 1996" authorityName="Vilkamaa &amp; Hippa" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,675,547,574]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furtiva">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC1FF92C8874A04FD764205" bold="true" box="[151,675,547,574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC1FF92C8874A04FEB04206" bold="true" box="[151,357,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Prosciara furtiva</emphasis>
Vilkamaa &amp; Hippa, 1996
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFC1FF92C8874A4AFE6842B8" blockId="13.[151,445,618,640]" box="[151,445,618,640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Vilkamaa &amp; Hippa 1996: 40.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFC1FF92C8874A8DFB914335" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFC1FF92C8874A8DFB914335" blockId="13.[151,1437,685,1501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC1FF92C8874A8DFE9242FE" bold="true" box="[151,327,685,710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">New material.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D00FD10FFC1FF92C9464A8DFE6242FD" box="[342,439,685,709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFC1FF92C9DA4A8DFDC542FD" box="[458,528,685,709]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">China</collectingCountry>
, Sichuan, Wolong,
<quantity id="4CFE9B7CFFC1FF92CB114A8DFCB542FD" box="[769,864,685,709]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
, sweep-net,
<date id="FFB81059FFC1FF92CBEB4A8DFB5242FD" box="[1019,1159,685,709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2006-07-22">22.VII.2006</date>
, Zhuan Lu [SM01157, SM01158, SM01159];
<specimenCount id="9D00FD10FFC1FF92C98F4AF1FE2942D1" box="[415,508,721,745]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, the same data but
<date id="FFB81059FFC1FF92CAF54AF1FCA542D1" box="[741,880,721,745]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2006-07-21">21.VII.2006</date>
, Xiao-Ling Niu [SM01160, SM01161];
<specimenCount id="9D00FD10FFC1FF92CD564AF1FA4D42D1" box="[1350,1432,721,745]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFC1FF92C8874AD5FF084335" box="[151,221,757,781]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">China</collectingCountry>
, Sichuan, Wanglang,
<quantity id="4CFE9B7CFFC1FF92C9DF4AD5FDF34335" box="[463,550,757,781]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
, sweep-net,
<date id="FFB81059FFC1FF92CAA14AD5FCE94335" box="[689,828,757,781]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2006-07-25">25.VII.2006</date>
, Zhuan Lu [SM01162].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFC1FF92C8D94B39FB8944A1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFC1FF92C8D94B39FB8944A1" blockId="13.[151,1437,685,1501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC1FF92C8D94B39FDD6430A" bold="true" box="[201,515,793,818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Description (Male). Color.</emphasis>
The head is bleached, pale brown; antenna and thorax pale brown, abdomen and hypopygium yellowish-brown; palpus and legs yellow; wing fumose.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC1FF92CBD24B1DFBDC436D" bold="true" box="[962,1033,829,853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Head.</emphasis>
Eye bridge with 4 rows of facets. Prefrons with 1113 setae. Clypeus with 12 setae. Basal segment of palpus with 12 setae; 2nd segment with 710 setae; 3rd segment with 710 setae. Length/width of 4th flagellomere: 1.402.05 (1.50, the
<typeStatus id="54BD883BFFC1FF92CCD04BA5FAF243A5" box="[1216,1319,901,925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC1FF92CD2C4BA5FA4943A5" bold="true" box="[1340,1436,901,925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Thorax.</emphasis>
Anterior pronotum with 56 setae, episternum 1 with 78 setae.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC1FF92CB714B89FC6143FA" bold="true" box="[865,948,937,962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Wings.</emphasis>
Wing length 2.272.52 (2.40, the
<typeStatus id="54BD883BFFC1FF92CD214B89FA4043F9" box="[1329,1429,937,961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) mm, width/length: 0.350.40. c/w: 0.390.63 (0.85, the
<typeStatus id="54BD883BFFC1FF92CB074BEDFCAB43DD" box="[791,894,973,997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). R1/R: 0.720.82. r-m bare, stM with a few of setae, M1 and M2 with numerous setae, Cu1 with numerous setae and Cu2 bare.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC1FF92CC0F4BD2FB8B4432" bold="true" box="[1055,1118,1010,1034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Legs.</emphasis>
Foretibia with a comb of 4 7 setae. Length of spur/width of foretibia 1.832.16. Length of femur/length of metatarsus: foreleg 1.031.36. Length of metatarsus/length of tibia: foreleg 0.600.73, hind leg 0.510.63. Length of hind tibia/length of thorax 0.971.40. Foretibia with 0 dorsal, 25 ventral, 2 prolateral and 2 retrolateral spinose setae. Midtibia without dorsal spinose setae.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC1FF92C9284CA1FE0F44A2" bold="true" box="[312,474,1153,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Hypopygium.</emphasis>
Sternite 10 with 2 (23, the
<typeStatus id="54BD883BFFC1FF92CB0A4CA1FCAB44A1" box="[794,894,1153,1177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) setae on each half.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFC1FF92C8D94C85FE80453D" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFC1FF92C8D94C85FE80453D" blockId="13.[151,1437,685,1501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC1FF92C8D94C85FE964486" bold="true" box="[201,323,1189,1214]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The species is distinguished by setose M and Cu1 on wings; a dorsal lobe on the gonostylus located completely in dorsal side, not visible in ventral view except its three megasetae; a short and wide intercoxal lobe on the hypopygium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFC1FF92C8D94D31FD314511" box="[201,740,1297,1322]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFC1FF92C8D94D31FD314511" blockId="13.[151,1437,685,1501]" box="[201,740,1297,1322]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC1FF92C8D94D31FEB74512" bold="true" box="[201,354,1297,1322]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFC1FF92C9794D31FE794511" box="[361,428,1297,1321]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">China</collectingCountry>
(Sichuan,
<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFC1FF92CA344D31FDAC4511" box="[548,633,1297,1321]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFC1FF92CA944D31FD0D4511" box="[644,728,1297,1321]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,578,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,555,1773]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution of Prosciara from China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220683/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFC1FF92C8D94D15FC6C45E5" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFC1FF92C8D94D15FC6C45E5" blockId="13.[151,1437,685,1501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC1FF92C8D94D15FEE84575" bold="true" box="[201,317,1333,1357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was first recorded in Mt. Alishan,
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFC1FF92CB6A4D15FAD94575" authority="Vilkamaa &amp; Hippa 1996" authorityName="Vilkamaa &amp; Hippa" authorityYear="1996" box="[890,1292,1333,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Taiwan" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFC1FF92CB6A4D15FC194575" box="[890,972,1333,1357]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Vilkamaa &amp; Hippa 1996)
</taxonomicName>
. It was also described as
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFC1FF92C9384D79FCED4549" authority="Rudzinski, 1996" authorityName="Rudzinski" authorityYear="1996" box="[296,824,1369,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Phytosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexa" subGenus="Prosciara">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC1FF92C9384D79FE7A4549" box="[296,431,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Phytosciara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC1FF92C9D04D7AFDFA4549" box="[448,559,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Prosciara</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC1FF92CA504D79FDA24549" box="[576,631,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">flexa</emphasis>
Rudzinski, 1996
</taxonomicName>
, which was regarded as a junior synonym of
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC1FF92CD254D7AFA4D4549" box="[1333,1432,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">P. f u r t i v a</emphasis>
by Menzel and Heller (2006). Vilkamaa &amp; Hippa (1996) described the species based on a single
<typeStatus id="54BD883BFFC1FF92CD3D4D5EFAB445AE" box="[1325,1377,1406,1430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">type</typeStatus>
. The description provided was not comprehensive because many parts of the
<typeStatus id="54BD883BFFC1FF92CBDB4D81FBF84581" box="[971,1069,1441,1465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
were distorted or missing. Here we describe the species based on new materials from Sichuan province.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>