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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0103" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30501623-9ce2-4263-8fa4-baa5ecb310de" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7670419" checkinTime="1676640544055" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Csuzdi, Cs., Sherlock, E., Kouete, M. Talla &amp; Doherty-Bone, T. M." docDate="2015" docId="03AF87882658A67C23FEFB84FDA5D3CD" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.1.25-38.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5733/afin.056.0103" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.2:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Okudrilus nyosensis Csuzdi &amp; Sherlock &amp; Kouete &amp; Doherty-Bone 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FF96FFF0265DA67B2273FFBBFFF5D208" masterDocTitle="Four new earthworm species from the highlands of Cameroon with description of a new genus Okudrilus gen. n. (Oligochaeta: Eudrilidae &amp; Acanthodrilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1677158441759" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Four new earthworm species from the highlands of Cameroon with description of a new genus Okudrilus gen. n. (Oligochaeta: Eudrilidae &amp; Acanthodrilidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Csuzdi, Cs.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sherlock, E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kouete, M. Talla</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Doherty-Bone, T. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-01-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>56</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>25</mods:start>
<mods:end>38</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5733/afin.056.0103</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0103</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">30501623-9ce2-4263-8fa4-baa5ecb310de</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7670419</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7670470" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7670470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87882658A67C23FEFB84FDA5D3CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87882658A67C23FEFB84FDA5D3CD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection box="[397,926,1087,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,1087,1229]" box="[397,926,1087,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<heading box="[397,926,1087,1114]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Csuzdi &amp; Sherlock" authorityName="Csuzdi &amp; Sherlock &amp; Kouete &amp; Doherty-Bone" authorityYear="2015" box="[397,860,1087,1113]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Okudrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nyosensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[397,639,1087,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Okudrilus nyosensis</emphasis>
Csuzdi &amp; Sherlock
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[866,926,1088,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,1087,1229]" box="[613,710,1129,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<figureCitation box="[613,710,1129,1156]" captionStart="Figs 7, 8" captionStartId="6.[144,183,776,798]" captionTargetBox="[146,1101,204,759]" captionTargetId="figure-319@6.[534,1101,224,759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 7, 8. Okudrilus nyosensis sp.n.: (7) ventral view of the clitellar region;(8) ovo-spermathecal apparatus. Abbreviations:Fch = fertilization chamber, Fp = female pore, Gsw= genital swelling, Ov = ovarium, Osd = ovo-spermathecal duct, Ovnd = ovarian duct, Ovs = ovisac, Pph = porophore, Pr = prostate pore, Sta = spermathecal ampulla, Stp = spermathecal pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7670434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7670434/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,1087,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
Etymology: From the type locality, adjacent to Lake Nyos where the
<typeStatus box="[990,1088,1171,1197]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,1245,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
Diagnosis: L:
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, D:
<quantity box="[468,536,1245,1271]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
. Colour red-violet, paler on ventrum. Head epilobous, setae closely paired.
<taxonomicName box="[413,519,1277,1303]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Clitellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Clitellum</taxonomicName>
annular on ½1417. Prostatic pores postsetal in 17
<emphasis box="[1093,1135,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">aa</emphasis>
, spermathecal pores 12 between
<emphasis box="[544,586,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">aa</emphasis>
, female pores on 14 close to 14/
<quantity box="[959,1016,1309,1336]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
<emphasis box="[1024,1038,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">d</emphasis>
. Gizzard in 6, calciferous glands in 12, chylus-sacs in 10, 11. Testes in 11, vesicles in 12 long running back to 22. Ovo-spermathecal apparatus aired, spermathecal ampulla elongated tube, laterally continues in an ovo-spermathecal duct communicating with the ovarian capsule. The right and left ovarian duct interconnected by a small channel. Prostates without copulatory sacs. Simple penial setae
<quantity box="[683,747,1469,1495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
in length and
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in diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,321,1511,1537]" box="[181,321,1511,1537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,1553,1677]" box="[181,414,1553,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis box="[181,414,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">External characters:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,1553,1677]" lastBlockId="6.[144,1105,906,1677]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis box="[181,284,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus box="[181,284,1587,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Preserved length
<quantity box="[499,579,1587,1613]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="82.0">82 mm</quantity>
diameter after clitellum
<quantity box="[863,932,1587,1613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis box="[945,1134,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Segment number</emphasis>
: 168.
<emphasis box="[238,317,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Colour</emphasis>
: Preserved reddish-brown, paler on ventrum.
<emphasis box="[832,893,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Head</emphasis>
: Epilobous, ¾ closed.
<emphasis box="[181,326,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Dorsal pores</emphasis>
: Lacking.
<emphasis box="[445,506,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Setae</emphasis>
: Closely paired, setal ratio aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 6:1.2:4:1:20.
<emphasis box="[144,333,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Nephridial pores</emphasis>
: Begin on segment 2, somewhat dorsal to setal line
<emphasis box="[917,931,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">d</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7670434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7670434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7670434/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" startId="6.[144,183,776,798]" targetBox="[146,1101,204,759]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,776,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
Figs 7, 8.
<taxonomicName authority="Csuzdi &amp; Sherlock &amp; Kouete &amp; Doherty-Bone, 2015" authorityName="Csuzdi &amp; Sherlock &amp; Kouete &amp; Doherty-Bone" authorityYear="2015" box="[229,411,776,797]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Okudrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nyosensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[229,411,776,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Okudrilus nyosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[415,465,776,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: (7) ventral view of the clitellar region; (8) ovo-spermathecal apparatus. Abbreviations: Fch = fertilization chamber, Fp = female pore, Gsw = genital swelling, Ov = ovarium, Osd = ovo-spermathecal duct, Ovnd = ovarian duct, Ovs = ovisac, Pph = porophore, Pr = prostate pore, Sta = spermathecal ampulla, Stp = spermathecal pore.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,906,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName authority=": Annular" authorityName="Annular" box="[144,356,938,965]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Clitellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[144,248,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Clitellum</emphasis>
: Annular
</taxonomicName>
on segments ½ 1417.
<emphasis box="[638,811,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Prostatic pores</emphasis>
: Postsetal on 17 situated on a pair of slightly elevated papilla. The prostatic pores on both sides are connected by a straight seminal groove with small porophores on
<quantity box="[781,840,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
setal line
<emphasis box="[961,1003,1003,1028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">aa</emphasis>
.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Female pores</emphasis>
: Small dots on 14, close to the intersegmental furrow 14/15 just below setal line
<emphasis box="[144,158,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">d</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[172,394,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Spermathecal pores</emphasis>
: Paired on a small glandular elevation in 12 between setae
<emphasis box="[1062,1104,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">aa</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[152,224,1098,1125]" captionStart="Figs 7, 8" captionStartId="6.[144,183,776,798]" captionTargetBox="[146,1101,204,759]" captionTargetId="figure-319@6.[534,1101,224,759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 7, 8. Okudrilus nyosensis sp.n.: (7) ventral view of the clitellar region;(8) ovo-spermathecal apparatus. Abbreviations:Fch = fertilization chamber, Fp = female pore, Gsw= genital swelling, Ov = ovarium, Osd = ovo-spermathecal duct, Ovnd = ovarian duct, Ovs = ovisac, Pph = porophore, Pr = prostate pore, Sta = spermathecal ampulla, Stp = spermathecal pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7670434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7670434/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis box="[249,482,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Glandular swellings</emphasis>
: One pair on 11 around setae
<emphasis box="[845,873,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">ab</emphasis>
connected with the spermathecal pore on both sides by slightly curved grooves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,906,1677]" box="[144,370,1170,1196]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis box="[144,370,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Internal characters:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,906,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis box="[144,344,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Muscular gizzard</emphasis>
: Large in 6.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perry" authorityYear="1810" box="[503,566,1202,1228]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Septa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[503,566,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Septa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 7/8 slightly thickened, 8/911/12 moderately strengthened.
<emphasis box="[295,499,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Calciferous glands</emphasis>
: paired in 12, large curved, chylus-sacs in 10, 11.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Dorsal blood vessel</emphasis>
: Simple throughout.
<emphasis box="[507,582,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Hearts</emphasis>
: In 911, moniliform.
<emphasis box="[827,894,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Testes</emphasis>
and
<emphasis box="[943,1096,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">sperm funnels</emphasis>
: In 11 enclosed in an oval sperm-reservoir.
<emphasis box="[626,812,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Seminal vesicles</emphasis>
: Long, running alongside the intestine from 12 to 22.
<emphasis box="[449,776,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Ovo-spermathecal apparatus</emphasis>
: Ovaries in 13 enclosed in an ovarian capsule pendant from septum 12/13. The ovarian capsule laterally continuing in an ovarian duct becoming undulating before joining the fertilisation chamber bearing a pendant ovisac. From the fertilisation chamber a straight oviduct leads to the female pore. The ovarian capsule medially communicates with an ovo-spermathecal duct joining laterally the elongated and muscular spermathecal ampulla. The spermathecal ampulla bears ectally a spherical dilatation which continues in a long spermathecal duct opening into the spermathecal pore. The left and right ovospermathecal ducts communicate by a small interconnecting channel (
<figureCitation box="[697,763,1586,1612]" captionStart="Figs 7, 8" captionStartId="6.[144,183,776,798]" captionTargetBox="[146,1101,204,759]" captionTargetId="figure-319@6.[534,1101,224,759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 7, 8. Okudrilus nyosensis sp.n.: (7) ventral view of the clitellar region;(8) ovo-spermathecal apparatus. Abbreviations:Fch = fertilization chamber, Fp = female pore, Gsw= genital swelling, Ov = ovarium, Osd = ovo-spermathecal duct, Ovnd = ovarian duct, Ovs = ovisac, Pph = porophore, Pr = prostate pore, Sta = spermathecal ampulla, Stp = spermathecal pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7670434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7670434/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis box="[783,888,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Prostates</emphasis>
: Long simple tubes without bursa copulatrix or bursa propulsoria.
<emphasis box="[667,806,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Penial setae</emphasis>
: Simple, smooth,
<emphasis box="[1011,1023,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">c</emphasis>
.
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long and
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in diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[181,1142,203,250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-05-28" collectionCode="T" country="Cameroon" elevation="1041" location="Lake Nyos" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="NHM 2013.443" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North-West" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[181,269,203,225]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry box="[278,411,204,225]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[420,598,203,225]" country="Cameroon" name="North-West" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">North-West Region</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87882658A67C23FEFB84FDA5D3CD:8ED96045265AA67C202CFF70FD37D2E9" box="[607,706,203,225]" country="Cameroon" name="Lake Nyos" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="North-West">Lake Nyos</location>
<quantity box="[712,783,204,225]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.041" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1041.0">
<elevation box="[712,783,204,225]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.041" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1041.0">1041 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[792,883,204,225]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" value="2012-05-28">
<collectingDate box="[792,883,204,225]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" value="2012-05-28">28.v.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, M.
<collectionCode box="[918,933,204,225]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">T</collectionCode>
. Kouete &amp;
<collectionCode box="[1036,1051,204,225]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">T</collectionCode>
. DohertyBone (
<specimenCode box="[241,387,228,250]" collectionCode="NHM" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">NHM 2013.443</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[181,1141,266,453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
Remarks: The new species differs from the other two
<taxonomicName box="[759,954,266,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis box="[759,870,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Okudrilus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in the position of the spermathecal pores located in segment 12 (12/
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<emphasis box="[784,945,298,325]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Csuzdi &amp; Sherlock &amp; Kouete &amp; Doherty-Bone" authorityYear="2015" box="[784,941,298,325]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Okudrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monticolus">O. monticolus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<quantity box="[950,1004,298,324]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Csuzdi &amp; Sherlock &amp; Kouete &amp; Doherty-Bone" authorityYear="2015" box="[1009,1132,298,325]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Okudrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis box="[1009,1132,298,325]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">O. sulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and furthermore in the structure of the ovo-spermathecal apparatus. The habitat where this species was collected was in subsistence agriculture, with a canopy cover estimated ~ 60 and 80 % and largely cOnsisting Of aVOcadO, guaVa and raffia trees. There were also cocoyam, yam and ground nuts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>