304 lines
36 KiB
XML
304 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="702A25D1A9C5C504DEBFAEB2B7446173" ID-CLB-Dataset="45484" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214679" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b42ecb7f-d1aa-4365-b7d0-c64b4624f192" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214679" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460437288208" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira & Amorim, Dalton De Souza" docDate="2012" docId="03AF4162FFDF3567FF693BE5FE82FB90" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03186p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3186" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paraleia fumosa Oliveira & Amorim, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF96391AFFDA356CFFFE3E3CFFCDFFB3" masterDocTitle="Six new species of Paraleia Tonnoir (Diptera, Mycetophilidae): amphinotic elements at the northern range of the Andes" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698332347764" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C7755AC3D3FCA815BA25D07E1C395E15" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A6A4979986BB625C79920E551A500FFE">
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<mods:title id="DDD1D6C5B824C27C4FD92153776F0B0F">Six new species of Paraleia Tonnoir (Diptera, Mycetophilidae): amphinotic elements at the northern range of the Andes</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="57AB4689E9F936D698DF4B351C8C1649" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A856F03BBDBBA534864D8483114F6A5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="198629F753DF30A59A2B8B0E633FF35C">Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="93C0D626628EE3259AED46E6C21B4616" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2839CC9186D7A92CB0660C2F7AE44D0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0D99BDFEBDC5CA6DF049FA48636ECB22">Amorim, Dalton De Souza</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A9442FD12145FC7970314188F48D0670">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7369D8BF333E539C2DEA7D2A1291FC2B">
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<mods:title id="A706E396AD825FA0395C6522F203B465">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BEE3697C3837972139B7CC95A8EA101C">
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<mods:date id="966B03FFAA022A959621EA8C5629CCC1">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9E1B8B76670ABF13D7C34450BF27D878" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="40880E8AB5AA1D55E1796A89A9FFB674">3186</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B032E9691776B7DA5BB1A521FA48A29A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="65FD624D74282CFE97BED2FD7251892D">24</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B6308A4251EB51CC4CD47DF1CE289DE4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F256A263D44AA2630475CCFB38DEDAF0" type="CLB-Dataset">45484</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E184717B929DE9010C48900F85CE6FD3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.214679</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4990AF0D724270465B7BAF7B95222EB2" type="GBIF-Dataset">b42ecb7f-d1aa-4365-b7d0-c64b4624f192</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4DFDDF565230C9587003D400FCD5059B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C6404AC653FACFB884EEC9481AF9A9DE" type="Zenodo-Dep">214679</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF4162FFDF3567FF693BE5FE82FB90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6179252" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119483227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6179252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF4162FFDF3567FF693BE5FE82FB90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF4162FFDF3567FF693BE5FE82FB90" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C31CA3FFFFDF3569FF693BE5FE4CF9A0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB9F074FFDF3569FF693BE5FE62FA41" blockId="5.[151,431,1496,1555]" box="[151,431,1496,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0F14718FFDF3569FF693BE5FE62FA41" bold="true" box="[151,431,1496,1523]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDF3569FF693BE5FE62FA41" bold="true" box="[151,431,1496,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C068BF7FFDF3569FF693BE5FE90FA40" ID-CoL="8D6RS" box="[151,349,1497,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paraleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDF3569FF693BE5FE90FA40" bold="true" box="[151,349,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paraleia fumosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241911DFFDF3569FE933BE4FE62FA41" box="[365,431,1496,1522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9F074FFDF3569FF693BC7FE4CF9A0" blockId="5.[151,431,1496,1555]" box="[151,385,1531,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133DECF1FFDF3569FF613BC7FF20F9A0" box="[159,237,1531,1555]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[217,1374,422,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1388,411,1958]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus. Female paratype of Paraleia fumosa sp. n., lateral view. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214680/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133DECF1FFDF3569FF043BC7FEEBF9A0" box="[250,294,1531,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1720,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,214,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,213,1653]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 12. Wings of Paraleia. 3. Paraleia bolivari sp. n., male paratype. 4. Paraleia bolivari sp. n., female paratype. 5. Paraleia fumosa sp. n., male paratype. 6. Paraleia fumosa sp. n., female paratype. 7. Paraleia denticulata sp. n., male paratype. 8. Paraleia denticulata sp. n., female paratype. 9. Paraleia tonnoiri sp. n., male holotype. 10. Paraleia nidorosa sp. n., female holotype. 11. Paraleia sharkeyi sp. n., female paratype. 12. Paraleia sp., female paratype. Scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214682/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133DECF1FFDF3569FECC3BC7FEB4F9A0" box="[306,377,1531,1555]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 16" captionStart-1="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1788,1811]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1386,193,1766]" captionTargetBox-1="[318,1268,193,1954]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[201,1386,193,1767]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[318,1268,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 16. Male terminalia of Paraleia fumosa sp. n., ventral view. Holotype. Scale 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 17. Female terminalia of Paraleia fumosa sp. n., lateral view. Paratype. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/214686/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/214687/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">16–17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31CA3FFFFDF3569FF69387FFE15F915" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB9F074FFDF3569FF69387FFE15F915" blockId="5.[151,1436,1603,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDF3569FF69387FFEDCF9EF" bold="true" box="[151,273,1603,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Two ocelli. Wings brown maculae rather inconspicuous, R5 straight. Gonostyle folded distally, with a single spine at apex and a subapical row of spines, gonocoxite projection distal to base of gonostyle with a distal and a ventral rows of spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31CA3FFFFDF3569FF37388EFC2CF8A1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB9F074FFDF3569FF37388EFC2CF8A1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1603,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDF3569FF37388EFE7FF978" bold="true" box="[201,434,1714,1739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54BD4ED6FFDF3569FE46388EFDEDF979" box="[440,544,1714,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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3,
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<collectingCountry id="F311B0E4FFDF3569FDB7388EFD19F979" box="[585,724,1714,1738]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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, E. Papallacta (Quito/Baeza),
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<quantity id="4CFE5D91FFDF3569FBDD388EFB4DF979" box="[1059,1152,1714,1738]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2.9">2,900 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB8D6B4FFDF3569FB72388EFAD2F979" box="[1164,1311,1714,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1971-01-12" valueMax="1971-01-15" valueMin="1971-01-12">12–15.i.1971</date>
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(L.E. Peña Col.) (
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<collectionCode id="ED1768B1FFDF3569FF1E38EAFE89F95D" box="[224,324,1750,1774]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54BD4ED6FFDF3569FEA638EBFE04F95C" box="[344,457,1751,1775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 13 2Ƥ
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<collectingCountry id="F311B0E4FFDF3569FDD338EAFD08F95D" box="[557,709,1750,1774]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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, State of Huilla, PNN Cueva de los Guácharos, Mun. Acevedo,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3296B3FFDF3569FF6938C6FF3AF8A1" box="[151,247,1786,1810]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="1.6166667">01°37’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3296B3FFDF3569FF0038C6FEA8F8A1" box="[254,357,1786,1810]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-76.1">76°06’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CFE5D91FFDF3569FE8F38C6FE02F8A1" box="[369,463,1786,1810]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2.15">2,150 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB8D6B4FFDF3569FE2438C6FDB3F8A1" box="[474,638,1786,1810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2003-06-15" valueMax="2003-06-19" valueMin="2003-06-15">15–19.vi.2003</date>
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, M3787 (J. Lopes leg.) (IAvH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31CA3FFFFDF3567FF373922FA4BFD00" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB9F074FFDF3567FF373922FB4BFD90" blockId="5.[151,1436,1603,2026]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1059]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDF3569FF373922FE99F884" bold="true" box="[201,340,1822,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDF3569FE9D3923FE3BF884" bold="true" box="[355,502,1823,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male. Head.</emphasis>
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Vertex brown, with scattered, whitish, longer bristles. Two ocelli close to but not touching eye margin, mid ocellus absent. Frons light brown, covered with setulae, clypeus light yellow; labella yellow, maxillary palpus whitish yellow, five palpomeres, last palpomere as long as penultimate, first two palpomeres short. Scape and pedicel of equal length, yellow, first flagellomere yellow on basal half, remaining flagellomeres brown.
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDF3569FF113993FE83F874" bold="true" box="[239,334,1967,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Pronotum yellow, with four strong bristles. Scutum brown, yellow on anterior corners until the middle of scutum, as an anterior-posterior line. Scutellum yellow, four scutellar bristles. Mediotergite and lateral sclerites bare, brown. Pleural membranae yellow, bare. Haltere whitish, knob slightly brownish, setose. Legs yellow. Tibial spurs 1:2:2, spurs almost twice width of tibial apex. Some few dark apical setae on fore tibia, mid and hind tibiae with long, strong, black setae.
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD03566FD9539BAFD66F82C" bold="true" box="[619,683,1926,1951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133DECF1FFD03566FD4539BBFD30F82C" box="[699,765,1927,1951]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1720,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,214,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,213,1653]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 12. Wings of Paraleia. 3. Paraleia bolivari sp. n., male paratype. 4. Paraleia bolivari sp. n., female paratype. 5. Paraleia fumosa sp. n., male paratype. 6. Paraleia fumosa sp. n., female paratype. 7. Paraleia denticulata sp. n., male paratype. 8. Paraleia denticulata sp. n., female paratype. 9. Paraleia tonnoiri sp. n., male holotype. 10. Paraleia nidorosa sp. n., female holotype. 11. Paraleia sharkeyi sp. n., female paratype. 12. Paraleia sp., female paratype. Scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214682/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Length, 4.2 mm, width, 1.2 mm. Membrane without macrotrichia, translucent, brown maculae rather inconspicuous across mid and apex of wing, a slightly darker area just posterior to A1. Sc-r present, not strongly sclerotized; C extending slightly beyond R5 apex; Sc complete, reaching C on distal third of wing. R1 shorter than r-m length, reaching C at distal third of wing; Rs transverse; R5 straight, reaching C close to wing apex; r-m almost longitudinal, about seven times Rs length. M1+2 shorter than r-m length; M1 and M2 more than twice length of M1+2; CuA slightly depressed midway to apex; A1 incomplete on distal third. M1, M2, M4, second sector of CuA and A1 setose.
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD13567FD403F30FCF7FE96" bold="true" box="[702,826,268,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Abdomen pubescent. Tergites 1–7 brown, tergites 2–4 with a yellowish distal band; sternites 1–4 yellow, sternite 5 yellow on the basal half, brownish distally, sternites 6– 7 brown. Terminalia yellowish on basal half, brownish apically.
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD13567FC7E3F6AFBCEFEDC" bold="true" box="[896,1027,342,367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Terminalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133DECF1FFD13567FBEB3F6BFBA4FEDC" box="[1045,1129,343,367]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1386,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 16. Male terminalia of Paraleia fumosa sp. n., ventral view. Holotype. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214686/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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). Gonocoxite yellow, with brown margins, extending beyond base of gonostyle, with a row of short spines along distal margin, an additional transverse row of short spines ventrally, and one long spine at apex; gonostyle long, with a distal fold inwards, a row of short spines ventrally close to apex and a single, long spine at apex; aedeagus thin, long, bifid since its base, with small setulae apically; parameres well developed, more sclerotized apically, involving the aedeagus; cercus covered with setulae; tergite 9 less sclerotized, short mesal projection along distal margin.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF79A0FCFFDC356AFF693884FAC1F899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[151,1433,214,1650]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BB9F074FFDC356AFF693884FAC1F899" blockId="6.[151,1436,1720,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFF693884FE8AF97D" bold="true" box="[151,327,1720,1743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 3–12.</emphasis>
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Wings of
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<taxonomicName id="4C068BF7FFDC356AFE4E3884FDC5F97D" box="[432,520,1720,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paraleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFE4E3884FDC5F97D" box="[432,520,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraleia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFDEB3885FDE5F97D" bold="true" box="[533,552,1721,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C068BF7FFDC356AFDD03884FD10F97D" box="[558,733,1720,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paraleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivari" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFDD03884FD10F97D" box="[558,733,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraleia bolivari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFD1A3885FCD0F97D" bold="true" box="[740,797,1721,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241911DFFDC356AFD1A3885FCD0F97D" box="[740,797,1721,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, male paratype.
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFC3B3885FC15F97D" bold="true" box="[965,984,1721,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C068BF7FFDC356AFC203884FB40F97D" box="[990,1165,1720,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paraleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivari" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFC203884FB40F97D" box="[990,1165,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraleia bolivari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFB6A3885FB00F97D" bold="true" box="[1172,1229,1721,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241911DFFDC356AFB6A3885FB00F97D" box="[1172,1229,1721,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, female paratype.
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||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFA773885FA51F97D" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1721,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C068BF7FFDC356AFF6938EBFE8DF95E" box="[151,320,1751,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paraleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFF6938EBFE8DF95E" box="[151,320,1751,1773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraleia fumosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFEB638E4FE4FF95E" bold="true" box="[328,386,1752,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241911DFFDC356AFEB638E4FE4FF95E" box="[328,386,1752,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male paratype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFDD338EBFD8DF95F" bold="true" box="[557,576,1751,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C068BF7FFDC356AFDB638EBFD3CF95E" box="[584,753,1751,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paraleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFDB638EBFD3CF95E" box="[584,753,1751,1773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraleia fumosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFD0738E4FCFEF95E" bold="true" box="[761,819,1752,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241911DFFDC356AFD0738E4FCFEF95E" box="[761,819,1752,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female paratype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFC0D38E4FBC8F95E" bold="true" box="[1011,1029,1752,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C068BF7FFDC356AFBF338EBFB12F95E" box="[1037,1247,1751,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paraleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFBF338EBFB12F95E" box="[1037,1247,1751,1773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraleia denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFB1938E4FAECF95E" bold="true" box="[1255,1313,1752,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241911DFFDC356AFB1938E4FAECF95E" box="[1255,1313,1752,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male paratype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFF2E38CAFF2EF8B8" bold="true" box="[208,227,1782,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C068BF7FFDC356AFF1438CAFE71F8BF" box="[234,444,1782,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paraleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFF1438CAFE71F8BF" box="[234,444,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraleia denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFE3D38CAFE30F8B8" bold="true" box="[451,509,1782,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241911DFFDC356AFE3D38CAFE30F8B8" box="[451,509,1782,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female paratype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFD4238CAFD03F8B8" bold="true" box="[700,718,1782,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C068BF7FFDC356AFD2838CAFC45F8BF" box="[726,904,1782,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paraleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonnoiri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFD2838CAFC45F8BF" box="[726,904,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraleia tonnoiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFC7038CAFC05F8B8" bold="true" box="[910,968,1782,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241911DFFDC356AFC7038CAFC05F8B8" box="[910,968,1782,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFB8A38CAFB59F8B8" bold="true" box="[1140,1172,1782,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C068BF7FFDC356AFB6238CAFA99F8BF" box="[1180,1364,1782,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paraleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidorosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFB6238CAFA99F8BF" box="[1180,1364,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraleia nidorosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFAA238CAFA58F8B8" bold="true" box="[1372,1429,1782,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241911DFFDC356AFAA238CAFA58F8B8" box="[1372,1429,1782,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFEB93929FEA8F899" bold="true" box="[327,357,1813,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C068BF7FFDC356AFE923929FDECF898" box="[364,545,1813,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paraleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharkeyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFE923929FDECF898" box="[364,545,1813,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraleia sharkeyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFDD93929FDADF899" bold="true" box="[551,608,1813,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241911DFFDC356AFDD93929FDADF899" box="[551,608,1813,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female paratype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFCE23929FCF6F899" bold="true" box="[796,827,1813,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C068BF7FFDC356AFCBF3929FC57F898" box="[833,922,1813,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paraleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFCBF3929FC57F898" box="[833,922,1813,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraleia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDC356AFC5E3929FC72F899" bold="true" box="[928,959,1813,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp.</emphasis>
|
||
, female paratype. Scale 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF79A0FCFFDD356BFF6939A2FBAEF807" box="[151,1123,1950,1973]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214683/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1902]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9F074FFDD356BFF6939A2FBAEF807" blockId="7.[151,1123,1950,1973]" box="[151,1123,1950,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDD356BFF6939A2FED2F807" bold="true" box="[151,287,1950,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C068BF7FFDD356BFE1639A3FD5AF806" box="[488,663,1951,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paraleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivari" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDD356BFE1639A3FD5AF806" box="[488,663,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paraleia bolivari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDD356BFD6339A3FD1BF807" bold="true" box="[669,726,1951,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241911DFFDD356BFD6339A3FD1BF807" box="[669,726,1951,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view. Paratype. Scale 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF79A0FCFFD23564FF69398BFBBEF87D" box="[151,1139,1975,1998]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214684/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[367,1206,193,1953]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9F074FFD23564FF69398BFBBEF87D" blockId="8.[151,1139,1975,1998]" box="[151,1139,1975,1998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD23564FF69398BFED2F87E" bold="true" box="[151,287,1975,1998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Female terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C068BF7FFD23564FE013984FD63F87D" box="[511,686,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paraleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivari" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD23564FE013984FD63F87D" box="[511,686,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraleia bolivari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD23564FD4A3984FD20F87E" bold="true" box="[692,749,1976,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241911DFFD23564FD4A3984FD20F87E" box="[692,749,1976,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view. Paratype. Scale 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF79A0FCFFD33565FF69398BFBB7F87D" box="[151,1146,1975,1998]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214685/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[244,1342,193,1954]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9F074FFD33565FF69398BFBB7F87D" blockId="9.[151,1146,1975,1998]" box="[151,1146,1975,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD33565FF69398BFED2F87E" bold="true" box="[151,287,1975,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Female terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C068BF7FFD33565FE013984FD63F87D" box="[511,686,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paraleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivari" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD33565FE013984FD63F87D" box="[511,686,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paraleia bolivari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD33565FD4A3984FD20F87E" bold="true" box="[692,749,1976,1997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241911DFFD33565FD4A3984FD20F87E" box="[692,749,1976,1997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view. Paratype. Scale 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF79A0FCFFD03566FF6938C0FBAFF8A1" box="[151,1122,1788,1811]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214686/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[201,1386,193,1766]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9F074FFD03566FF6938C0FBAFF8A1" blockId="10.[151,1122,1788,1811]" box="[151,1122,1788,1811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD03566FF6938C0FED2F8A2" bold="true" box="[151,287,1788,1811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C068BF7FFD03566FE1638C0FD5DF8A1" box="[488,656,1788,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paraleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD03566FE1638C0FD5DF8A1" box="[488,656,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paraleia fumosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD03566FD6838C1FD02F8A1" bold="true" box="[662,719,1789,1810]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241911DFFD03566FD6838C1FD02F8A1" box="[662,719,1789,1810]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view. Holotype. Scale 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9F074FFD13567FF373C13FA4BFD00" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1059]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD13567FF373C13FEEDFDF4" bold="true" box="[201,288,559,583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DECF1FFD13567FECF3C13FEBFFDF4" box="[305,370,559,583]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[217,1374,422,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1388,411,1958]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus. Female paratype of Paraleia fumosa sp. n., lateral view. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214680/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). As male, except as follows.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD13567FD2F3C12FCDCFDF4" bold="true" box="[721,785,558,583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DECF1FFD13567FCDD3C13FCAAFDF4" box="[803,871,559,583]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1720,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,214,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,213,1653]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 12. Wings of Paraleia. 3. Paraleia bolivari sp. n., male paratype. 4. Paraleia bolivari sp. n., female paratype. 5. Paraleia fumosa sp. n., male paratype. 6. Paraleia fumosa sp. n., female paratype. 7. Paraleia denticulata sp. n., male paratype. 8. Paraleia denticulata sp. n., female paratype. 9. Paraleia tonnoiri sp. n., male holotype. 10. Paraleia nidorosa sp. n., female holotype. 11. Paraleia sharkeyi sp. n., female paratype. 12. Paraleia sp., female paratype. Scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214682/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length, 4.6 mm, width, 1.4 mm. R-m six times length of Rs first sector. Abdominal tergites 2–5 with apical yellow band; sternites 1–6 yellow, lateral margins brownish, sternite 7 brownish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD13567FE0E3C4AFDBEFD3C" bold="true" box="[496,627,630,655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DECF1FFD13567FD7F3C4BFD1CFD3C" box="[641,721,631,655]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[318,1268,193,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[318,1268,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 17. Female terminalia of Paraleia fumosa sp. n., lateral view. Paratype. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214687/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Terminalia brownish, distal margin of sternite 8 rounded, with a fringe of brown, long setae; cercus almost as long as rest of terminalia, basal cercomere longer than apical one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31CA3FFFFD13567FF373C83FE1AFD48" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9F074FFD13567FF373C83FE1AFD48" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1059]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD13567FF373C83FE82FD64" bold="true" box="[201,335,703,727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is Latin adjective
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD13567FCD43C83FC4BFD64" box="[810,902,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fumosus</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning smoky, in reference to the weakly defined, light wing maculae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31CA3FFFFD13567FF393D3AFE82FB90" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9F074FFD13567FF393D3AFE82FB90" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1059]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD13567FF393D3AFE82FCAC" bold="true" box="[199,335,774,799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD4ED6FFD13567FE743D3BFE21FCAC" box="[394,492,775,799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
wing has the base of vein M1 nearly separated from M1+2, but is otherwise identical to the females. R
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE5D91FFD13567FEA63D01FEB0FCF5" box="[344,381,814,843]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
all specimens analyzed is particularly straight. The general body coloration of this species is quite similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD13567FEB83D6AFE03FCDE" box="[326,462,854,877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. p e r u v i a n a</emphasis>
|
||
Edwards, known from Mamara,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311B0E4FFD13567FCBC3D69FCB4FCDF" box="[834,889,853,876]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In the Edwards original description of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD13567FACE3D6AFF0CFC22" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. p e r u v i - ana</emphasis>
|
||
there are no illustrations of male and female terminalias, but it is possible at this moment to note some differences in the wing maculation. In
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD13567FDE93DA2FD4CFC06" box="[535,641,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. f u m o s a</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD13567FD703DA1FD1DFC06" bold="true" box="[654,720,925,949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
, the wing membrane shows very weak maculae across medial veins and at anal cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DECF1FFD13567FE673DFCFDCBFC6B" box="[409,518,960,984]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1720,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,214,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,213,1653]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 12. Wings of Paraleia. 3. Paraleia bolivari sp. n., male paratype. 4. Paraleia bolivari sp. n., female paratype. 5. Paraleia fumosa sp. n., male paratype. 6. Paraleia fumosa sp. n., female paratype. 7. Paraleia denticulata sp. n., male paratype. 8. Paraleia denticulata sp. n., female paratype. 9. Paraleia tonnoiri sp. n., male holotype. 10. Paraleia nidorosa sp. n., female holotype. 11. Paraleia sharkeyi sp. n., female paratype. 12. Paraleia sp., female paratype. Scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214682/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
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) and the CuA is not sinuous. On the other hand, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C068BF7FFD13567FBA63DFEFB2AFC6A" box="[1112,1255,962,985]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paraleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD13567FBA63DFEFB2AFC6A" box="[1112,1255,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. peruviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the wing membrane is maculated at the medial veins; stronger on the first section of Rs, apex of R5, and anal cell; and the CuA is slightly sinuous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |