228 lines
31 KiB
XML
228 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="F348A5512842FD004716559124919740" ID-CLB-Dataset="45484" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214679" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b42ecb7f-d1aa-4365-b7d0-c64b4624f192" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214679" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460437288208" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira & Amorim, Dalton De Souza" docDate="2012" docId="03AF4162FFD93568FF693F52FE29FED7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03186p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3186" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paraleia bolivari Oliveira & Amorim, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF96391AFFDA356CFFFE3E3CFFCDFFB3" masterDocTitle="Six new species of Paraleia Tonnoir (Diptera, Mycetophilidae): amphinotic elements at the northern range of the Andes" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698332347764" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C9B5CC0C5913C37F386C253E872DC280" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D75BB7598559F1467FCEDFC73F2788C6">
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<mods:title id="77CBB4DBD55852767431739C504BCF5A">Six new species of Paraleia Tonnoir (Diptera, Mycetophilidae): amphinotic elements at the northern range of the Andes</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A67A522A560F35F41662F4AB6A8322FE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="705EADD956008BA2E079494EC5F17BFB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="179EB45124E724669C930F6B0D4041D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8319A658D4D5C330605AE2C1314CCDD6">Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="34F86F4D3E46B056400C9991984A9200" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8930A709C82825F398DF9F712293032D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9CCDB6431A09599E94134528E1773AA1">Amorim, Dalton De Souza</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5E7B609571CDD2D75318C41DA8086F5A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2C84392EA0521AE1A0615DE320B00857">
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<mods:title id="81BB0EE1BBB4254C8D1900871B86A55F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="92291E7B3D46B9F49EBDE445E5035C5E">
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<mods:date id="15560E48C96FE0F4BE91AA546CF9B408">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="780AE11B8C2C339E21571880147202DF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="29F1C9BDD5C69074565FDA2D24C1556B">3186</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1D8F59C8138A4C3F6EF2E57B898BDB94">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="ED051EA4A976D234950994AE73FF4094">24</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="5ED034B71E0B685A25C93B37C24D365D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="34E1741A47B427B3668A637A639E8D7D" type="CLB-Dataset">45484</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9EC725F4CE53488361EAB016C1E70E88" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.214679</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6625081C15D4BEB35EE575BE9B732D8A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1584DFC915C797F060E8EB015646F04F" type="Zenodo-Dep">214679</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF4162FFD93568FF693F52FE29FED7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6179250" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119483228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6179250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF4162FFD93568FF693F52FE29FED7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF4162FFD93568FF693F52FE29FED7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C31CA3FFFFD9356FFF693F52FEA8FE19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB9F074FFD9356FFF693F52FE6BFE35" blockId="3.[151,422,366,426]" box="[151,422,366,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0F14718FFD9356FFF693F52FE6BFE35" bold="true" box="[151,422,366,391]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD9356FFF693F52FE6BFE35" bold="true" box="[151,422,366,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C068BF7FFD9356FFF693F52FE94FE34" ID-CoL="8D6RQ" box="[151,345,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paraleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivari" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD9356FFF693F52FE94FE34" bold="true" box="[151,345,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraleia bolivari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241911DFFD9356FFE983F52FE6BFE35" box="[358,422,366,390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9F074FFD9356FFF693FAEFEA8FE19" blockId="3.[151,422,366,426]" box="[151,357,402,426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133DECF1FFD9356FFF613FAEFEC6FE19" box="[159,267,402,426]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 – 12" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1390,1413]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1720,1743]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1378,193,1367]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1433,214,1650]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[209,1378,193,1367]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,213,1653]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Lateral view of head, thorax and first abdominal segment. Male paratype of Paraleia bolivari sp. n. Scale 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 – 12. Wings of Paraleia. 3. Paraleia bolivari sp. n., male paratype. 4. Paraleia bolivari sp. n., female paratype. 5. Paraleia fumosa sp. n., male paratype. 6. Paraleia fumosa sp. n., female paratype. 7. Paraleia denticulata sp. n., male paratype. 8. Paraleia denticulata sp. n., female paratype. 9. Paraleia tonnoiri sp. n., male holotype. 10. Paraleia nidorosa sp. n., female holotype. 11. Paraleia sharkeyi sp. n., female paratype. 12. Paraleia sp., female paratype. Scale 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/214681/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/214682/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133DECF1FFD9356FFEE93FAEFE90FE19" box="[279,349,402,426]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1975,1998]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetBox-1="[367,1206,193,1953]" captionTargetBox-2="[244,1342,193,1954]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[367,1219,193,1954]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[244,1343,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Male terminalia of Paraleia bolivari sp. n., ventral view. Paratype. Scale 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Female terminalia of Paraleia bolivari sp. n., lateral view. Paratype. Scale 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Female terminalia of Paraleia bolivari sp. n., ventral view. Paratype. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/214683/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/214684/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/214685/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13–15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31CA3FFFFD9356FFF693FE6FA9AFDA5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB9F074FFD9356FFF693FE6FA9AFDA5" blockId="3.[151,1437,474,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD9356FFF693FE6FEDCFE40" bold="true" box="[151,273,474,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Three ocelli. Three dark brown maculae across the wing. Gonostyle round apically, with a row of short spines on distal half, and a long spine at apex. Female sternite 8 round apically, with a fringe of brown setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31CA3FFFFD9356FFF373C1EFD0EFD15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB9F074FFD9356FFF373C1EFD0EFD15" blockId="3.[151,1437,474,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD9356FFF373C1EFE7AFD88" bold="true" box="[201,439,546,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54BD4ED6FFD9356FFE3D3C1EFDE6FD89" box="[451,555,546,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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3,
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<collectingCountry id="F311B0E4FFD9356FFDA03C1EFD3AFD89" box="[606,759,546,570]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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, State of Cundinamarca, PNN Chingaza, Bosque Palacio,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3296B3FFD9356FFF693C7AFF3AFDED" box="[151,247,582,606]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="4.5166664">04°31’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3296B3FFD9356FFF013C7AFEABFDED" box="[255,358,582,606]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-73.9">73°54’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CFE5D91FFD9356FFE8C3C7AFE1DFDED" box="[370,464,582,606]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.939" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2.939">2,939 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB8D6B4FFD9356FFE223C7AFD44FDED" box="[476,649,582,606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2001-01-17" valueMax="2001-02-04" valueMin="2001-01-17">17.i–04.ii.2001</date>
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, M1258 (E. Niño Leg.) (IAvH).
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<typeStatus id="54BD4ED6FFD9356FFC093C7BFBA5FDEC" box="[1015,1128,583,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 1Ƥ, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54BD4ED6FFD9356FFAC43C7AFA51FDED" box="[1338,1436,582,606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(IAvH); 1Ƥ,
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<collectingCountry id="F311B0E4FFD9356FFED03C56FE0BFD31" box="[302,454,618,642]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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, State of Cundinamarca, PNN Alto de la Bandera,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3296B3FFD9356FFBDE3C56FB4DFD31" box="[1056,1152,618,642]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="4.5166664">04°31’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3296B3FFD9356FFB753C56FB3FFD31" box="[1163,1266,618,642]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-73.75">73°45’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CFE5D91FFD9356FFAFF3C56FAAEFD31" box="[1281,1379,618,642]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="3.66">3,660 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB8D6B4FFD9356FFA8C3C56FEC7FD15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2001-02-04" valueMax="2001-02-16" valueMin="2001-02-04">04– 16.ii.2001</date>
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, M1261 (L. Cifuentes Leg.) (
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<collectionCode id="ED1768B1FFD9356FFDAA3CB2FD75FD15" box="[596,696,654,678]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31CA3FFFFD9356FFF373C8EFB3CF8A0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB9F074FFD9356FFF373C8EFF1EF930" blockId="3.[151,1437,474,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD9356FFF373C8EFE99FD78" bold="true" box="[201,340,690,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD9356FFE9C3C8FFE21FD78" bold="true" box="[354,492,691,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male. Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133DECF1FFD9356FFE023C8EFD8DFD79" box="[508,576,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1390,1413]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1367]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[209,1378,193,1367]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lateral view of head, thorax and first abdominal segment. Male paratype of Paraleia bolivari sp. n. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214681/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Vertex brown, with scattered, whitish, longer bristles. Mid ocellus smaller, lateral ocelli close to but not touching eye margin. Frons light brown, covered with setulae, clypeus light yellow; labella yellow; maxillary palpus whitish yellow, five palpomeres, last palpomere almost twice length of penultimate, first two palpomeres short. Scape shorter than pedicel, both yellow, first flagellomere light brown on distal half, lighter on basal half, second and third flagellomeres brown, with basal fourth lighter, remaining flagellomeres brown.
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD9356FFF103D5AFE8AFCCD" bold="true" box="[238,327,870,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thorax</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133DECF1FFD9356FFEA63D5AFE50FCCD" box="[344,413,870,894]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1390,1413]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1367]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[209,1378,193,1367]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lateral view of head, thorax and first abdominal segment. Male paratype of Paraleia bolivari sp. n. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214681/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum yellowish-brown, with five strong yellow setae, dorsal three stronger, ventral two shorter. Scutum basically brown, dark yellow on anterior corners, above wings, and long dorso-centrals, covered with short scattered setae, stronger dorso-centrals and supra-alars. Scutellum yellow, with four scutellar bristles. Proepisternum light-brown, proepimeron slightly darker, bare. Meso and metapleura brown, entirely bare. Haltere whitish, setose. Fore leg with coxa whitish-yellow, trochanter brown, femur light yellow, except for a brown ventro-basal macula, tibia and tarsus light brown; mid and hind coxae light yellow, with a brown mesal macula, mid femur light yellow, darker ventrally, hind femur light yellow, brown at apical fifth, mid and hind tibiae and tarsi light brown, darker to apex. Tibial spurs 1:2:2, brown, spurs almost twice tibial diameter at apex. Some few dark apical setae on fore tibia, mid and hind tibiae with long, strong, black setae.
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD9356FFBCA3ABAFBB9FB2C" bold="true" box="[1076,1140,1158,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133DECF1FFD9356FFB7B3ABAFB05FB2D" box="[1157,1224,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1720,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,214,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,213,1653]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 12. Wings of Paraleia. 3. Paraleia bolivari sp. n., male paratype. 4. Paraleia bolivari sp. n., female paratype. 5. Paraleia fumosa sp. n., male paratype. 6. Paraleia fumosa sp. n., female paratype. 7. Paraleia denticulata sp. n., male paratype. 8. Paraleia denticulata sp. n., female paratype. 9. Paraleia tonnoiri sp. n., male holotype. 10. Paraleia nidorosa sp. n., female holotype. 11. Paraleia sharkeyi sp. n., female paratype. 12. Paraleia sp., female paratype. Scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214682/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Length, 4.9 mm, width, 1.6 mm. Membrane without macrotrichia, light yellowish brown, darker brown bands at basal third, mid and apex of wing, darker at base of Rs; sc-r present, close to apex of Sc; C extending slightly beyond R5 apex, almost reaching wing tip; Sc complete, reaching C at wing basal third. R1 less than twice r-m length, reaching C at distal third of wing; Rs almost vertical; R5 reaching C close to the wing tip, almost straight; r-m almost longitudinal, about seven times length of base of Rs. M1+2 slightly shorter than r-m; M1 and M2 more than twice length of M1+2; CuA depressed midway to apex; A1 incomplete on distal third. M1, M2, M4, apical third of second sector of CuA and A1 distally with macrotrichia.
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD9356FFDEA3BACFD5DFA1A" bold="true" box="[532,656,1424,1449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Tergites 1–6 brown, tergites 2 and 3 lighter; sternites 1–6 whitish yellow mesally, brownish laterally; segment 7 brown, with numerous yellowish setulae. Terminalia yellowish.
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD9356FFAB53B8AFF1FFA40" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Terminalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133DECF1FFD9356FFF1D3BE7FEF8FA40" box="[227,309,1499,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Male terminalia of Paraleia bolivari sp. n., ventral view. Paratype. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214683/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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). Gonocoxite yellowish with brown margins, with extensions distally to the base of the gonostyle, rounded distally, with many short spines at ventral surface; gonostyle long, round distally, with a row of short spines, and a single, long spine at apex; aedeagus thin, long, bifid at distal half; parameres well developed, more sclerotized at apex, involving the aedeagus; cercus covered with setulae; tergite 9 weakly sclerotized, round apically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9F074FFD9356FFF3738B3FB3CF8A0" blockId="3.[151,1437,474,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD9356FFF3738B3FEEAF914" bold="true" box="[201,295,1679,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female.</emphasis>
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As males, except as follows.
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<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD9356FFD8A38B2FD79F914" bold="true" box="[628,692,1678,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wing</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DECF1FFD9356FFD3A38B3FCC5F914" box="[708,776,1679,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1720,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,214,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,213,1653]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 12. Wings of Paraleia. 3. Paraleia bolivari sp. n., male paratype. 4. Paraleia bolivari sp. n., female paratype. 5. Paraleia fumosa sp. n., male paratype. 6. Paraleia fumosa sp. n., female paratype. 7. Paraleia denticulata sp. n., male paratype. 8. Paraleia denticulata sp. n., female paratype. 9. Paraleia tonnoiri sp. n., male holotype. 10. Paraleia nidorosa sp. n., female holotype. 11. Paraleia sharkeyi sp. n., female paratype. 12. Paraleia sp., female paratype. Scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214682/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length, 4.4 mm, width, 1.5 mm. Brown maculae slightly lighter. Vertex lighter ventrally. Mid and hind coxae and femora darker. Abdominal tergites brown, with lateral margins lighter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD9356FFEAE38EAFE1EF95C" bold="true" box="[336,467,1750,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DECF1FFD9356FFE1B38EBFDA0F95C" box="[485,621,1751,1775]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1975,1998]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox-0="[367,1206,193,1953]" captionTargetBox-1="[244,1342,193,1954]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[367,1219,193,1954]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[244,1343,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 14. Female terminalia of Paraleia bolivari sp. n., lateral view. Paratype. Scale 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 15. Female terminalia of Paraleia bolivari sp. n., ventral view. Paratype. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/214684/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/214685/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Terminalia yellowish-brown, distal margin of sternite 8 round, with a fringe of brown setae; cercus longer than rest of terminalia, basal cercomere longer than apical one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31CA3FFFFD9356FFF373923FBD5F8E8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9F074FFD9356FFF373923FBD5F8E8" blockId="3.[151,1437,474,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD9356FFF373923FE82F884" bold="true" box="[201,335,1823,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after Simon Bolivar (
|
||
<date id="FFB8D6B4FFD9356FFCAF3923FC1EF884" box="[849,979,1823,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1783" valueMax="1830">1783–1830</date>
|
||
), born in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311B0E4FFD9356FFBBB3923FB75F884" box="[1093,1208,1823,1847]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
and responsible for the independence of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311B0E4FFD9356FFE81397FFE19F8E8" box="[383,468,1859,1883]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311B0E4FFD9356FFE21397FFDF3F8E8" box="[479,574,1859,1883]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311B0E4FFD9356FFDB43978FD4DF8E8" box="[586,640,1860,1883]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311B0E4FFD9356FFD75397FFD31F8E8" box="[651,764,1859,1883]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311B0E4FFD9356FFCF6397FFCB3F8E8" box="[776,894,1859,1883]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311B0E4FFD9356FFC463978FBD9F8E8" box="[952,1044,1860,1883]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31CA3FFFFD93568FF39395AFE29FED7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9F074FFD93568FF39395AFE29FED7" blockId="3.[151,1437,474,2028]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD9356FFF39395AFE82F8CC" bold="true" box="[199,335,1894,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
One of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C068BF7FFD9356FFE2C3954FD8BF8CC" box="[466,582,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paraleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivari" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD9356FFE2C3954FD8BF8CC" box="[466,582,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. bolivari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD9356FFDB3395BFD41F8CC" bold="true" box="[589,652,1895,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241911DFFD9356FFDB3395BFD41F8CC" box="[589,652,1895,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
females has the wing maculae lighter than the others, but the shape of sternite 8 is similar, so they are considered here as conspecific. The wing pattern in this species is quite similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C068BF7FFD9356FFF19398CFE4CF874" box="[231,385,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paraleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD9356FFF19398CFE4CF874" box="[231,385,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241911DFFD9356FFE763993FE05F874" box="[392,456,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD9356FFE763993FE05F874" bold="true" box="[392,456,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C068BF7FFD9356FFE00398CFDB4F874" box="[510,633,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paraleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharkeyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD9356FFE00398CFDB4F874" box="[510,633,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. sharkeyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFD9356FFD7E3993FD0DF874" bold="true" box="[640,704,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241911DFFD9356FFD7E3993FD0DF874" box="[640,704,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
regarding the disposition of the maculae on the wing membrane, but it is stronger and more conspicuous than in that from the other species, especially on the first section of Rs. The presence of a long gonostyle, with a row of short spines and a single long apical one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DECF1FFDE3568FB9F3EABFB7FFF1C" box="[1121,1202,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Male terminalia of Paraleia bolivari sp. n., ventral view. Paratype. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214683/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) also differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C068BF7FFDE3568FA793EA5FF3DFF67" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paraleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivari" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDE3568FA793EA5FF3DFF67" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. bolivari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDE3568FF093E80FEF5FF67" bold="true" box="[247,312,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241911DFFDE3568FF093E80FEF5FF67" box="[247,312,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C068BF7FFDE3568FE833E81FDD5FF67" box="[381,536,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paraleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDE3568FE833E81FDD5FF67" box="[381,536,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDE3568FDE13E80FDADFF67" bold="true" box="[543,608,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241911DFFDE3568FDE13E80FDADFF67" box="[543,608,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, where the gonostyle shows an irregular row of short spines, as well as a single subapical one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DECF1FFDE3568FE743EE3FE10FF44" box="[394,477,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1353,1376]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1348]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male terminalia of Paraleia denticulata sp. n., ventral view. Paratype. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214688/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the female terminalia, the distal margin of the sternite 8 is very particular in each one of these species: round with a fringe of brown setae in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDE3568FCCE3F39FC6CFEAF" box="[816,929,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. b o l i v a r i</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDE3568FC523F38FC21FEAF" bold="true" box="[940,1004,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DECF1FFDE3568FC053F38FB94FEAF" box="[1019,1113,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[367,1206,193,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[367,1219,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 14. Female terminalia of Paraleia bolivari sp. n., lateral view. Paratype. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214684/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DECF1FFDE3568FB9B3F38FB4EFEAF" box="[1125,1155,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[244,1342,193,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[244,1343,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 15. Female terminalia of Paraleia bolivari sp. n., ventral view. Paratype. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214685/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">15</figureCitation>
|
||
); wide with a distal incision, brown and long setae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C068BF7FFDE3568FE143F15FD49FEF3" box="[490,644,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paraleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDE3568FE143F15FD49FEF3" box="[490,644,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDE3568FD723F14FD01FEF3" bold="true" box="[652,716,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241911DFFDE3568FD723F14FD01FEF3" box="[652,716,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DECF1FFDE3568FD223F1BFCE2FE8C" box="[732,815,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1356,1379]" captionTargetBox="[346,1241,193,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[346,1241,193,1335]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 19. Female terminalia of Paraleia denticulata sp. n., lateral view. Paratype. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214689/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
); and with a deep lateral incision, quite strongly setose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C068BF7FFDE3568FF4A3F71FEE3FED7" box="[180,302,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paraleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharkeyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDE3568FF4A3F71FEE3FED7" box="[180,302,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. sharkeyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9722C66FFDE3568FECB3F70FEB9FED7" bold="true" box="[309,372,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241911DFFDE3568FECB3F70FEB9FED7" box="[309,372,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DECF1FFDE3568FE7D3F70FE15FED7" box="[387,472,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 22. Female terminalia of Paraleia sharkeyi sp. n., lateral view. Paratype. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214692/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |