442 lines
51 KiB
XML
442 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="DE8D49A9383C73FC62B16D46C819303F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4127.2.2" ID-CLB-Dataset="38747" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4127.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7a9e18c-749b-4ad9-bd50-d4ca0cab4b7b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271772" ID-ZooBank="6D9709A8-90C2-4739-8BDC-A4EFFA7E4F12" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1466662589824" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Watters, G. Thomas" docDate="2016" docId="454B8E3FFF93D403FF42FD55FD85FB69" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4127.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4127 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parachondria (Chondropomorus) pilsbryi Bartsch 1946" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="268" masterDocId="B972F647FF85D414FFD5FFDAFFE7FF81" masterDocTitle="Review of the Hispaniolan Parachondria (Chondropomorus) complex (Gastropoda: Littorinoidea: Annulariidae)" masterLastPageNumber="275" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="267" updateTime="1698663109213" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="881268FDF6FC3F08C3742BD873203FE0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A2FA2C638036225CF9640A0201B27711">
|
||
<mods:title id="7D551209A3834AB73C712C60DE3C9335">Review of the Hispaniolan Parachondria (Chondropomorus) complex (Gastropoda: Littorinoidea: Annulariidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="AEDA6E38D030193CE5572BD14DCB68BB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D64E76F24D4872CA433284E1AEA9F4FD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D3F41E2AECF978A1903783532BA860AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B916C5284E4C5ACB922A7C7FECB9F844">Watters, G. Thomas</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F7B5C60B656DD105BA4C019386A18084">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D8DBCA790FFCEB0B87D710F70CF374C3" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E332E8F1F01D55838746344EB299AD9F">
|
||
<mods:title id="A6C38C52A64AE4F78802E6E35694A696">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="561E3B84C712348A89309671B3C6193B">
|
||
<mods:date id="B035716197546A686DB40EA12BE0ED3D">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="01B3D73AAE98C010BEA625A84ED28C80" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="6F9F5EA41C9B40FDA2DC0ED9515082D7">4127</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="508DE96D94284E50B930CE209E4EF141" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="14AE68D26AD9DA76B2AFE5B0908BC4A9">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="20809F60F261FC0260DE7D652A7AD085" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="08F8FB2ACD636B146BB5F1965439E5E8">245</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D359501C6715B9210A0EED64C05CBFCF">275</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="361C94AEA21D96F8E690F2BE19A925C5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5B98253C286C4930D26D789A8531F62B" type="CLB-Dataset">38747</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="52537CB8830C7F9106719637D544E1B9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4127.2.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2A20C393461A20017A2B885603318205" type="GBIF-Dataset">e7a9e18c-749b-4ad9-bd50-d4ca0cab4b7b</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B87D0FF72A6F3A0748483BAEA6E01D23" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="21D5B4C1E3A544052E5B6E312CA4D8BB" type="Zenodo-Dep">271772</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="909486D2DE7BF7A3F5A1E6C97ADF5715" type="ZooBank">6D9709A8-90C2-4739-8BDC-A4EFFA7E4F12</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="454B8E3FFF93D403FF42FD55FD85FB69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6077592" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121061740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6077592" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:454B8E3FFF93D403FF42FD55FD85FB69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/454B8E3FFF93D403FF42FD55FD85FB69" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF93D402FF42FD55FE8AFD4A" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF93D402FF42FD55FCB2FD2B" blockId="22.[151,853,655,715]" box="[151,853,655,682]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<heading id="96158845FF93D402FF42FD55FCB2FD2B" bold="true" box="[151,853,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF93D402FF42FD55FCB2FD2B" authority="Bartsch, 1946" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,853,655,682]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pilsbryi" subGenus="Chondropomorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FF42FD55FCB2FD2B" bold="true" box="[151,853,655,682]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FF42FD55FED8FD28" bold="true" box="[151,319,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Parachondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FE9AFD55FDC3FD28" bold="true" box="[335,548,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Chondropomorus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FDE3FD55FD77FD28" bold="true" box="[566,656,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">pilsbryi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF93D402FD4AFD4AFCAAFD2B" author="Bartsch" box="[671,845,656,682]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF93D402FF42FD68FE8AFD4A" blockId="22.[151,853,655,715]" box="[151,365,690,715]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<figureCitation id="55D923ACFF93D402FF42FD68FEE7FD4A" box="[151,256,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A – H" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,193,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[302,1289,193,1549]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 4. A – H. Parachondria (Chondropomorus) olssoni (Pilsbry, 1933). A, B. ANSP 160978 a, holotype, 14.5 mm. C, D. UF 119142, 14.4 mm. E. UF 158947, 14.7 mm. F. GTW 6834 a, 15.5 mm. G. GTW 6834 a, detail of spire. H. GTW 6834 a, detail of suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271776/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">
|
||
Figures
|
||
<date id="B95C19E9FF93D402FF27FD69FEE7FD4A" box="[242,256,691,715]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">4</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I–W, 6 A
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF93D402FF42FD20FD1CFBFA" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF93D402FF42FD20FB46FCB6" blockId="22.[151,1437,762,2011]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FF42FD20FEACFC92" bold="true" box="[151,331,762,787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1259818BFF93D402FF42FD20FF35FC92" box="[151,210,762,787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF93D402FE8DFD20FBB0FC92" authority="Bartsch, 1946" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1946" box="[344,1111,762,787]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="pilsbryi" subGenus="Chondropomorus" subSpecies="pilsbryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FE8DFD20FE1EFC92" box="[344,505,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Chondropoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FDC5FD20FD33FC92" box="[528,724,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Chondropomorus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FD3EFD20FC44FC92" box="[747,931,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">pilsbryi pilsbryi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF93D402FC64FD20FBB0FC92" author="Bartsch" box="[945,1111,762,787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABF3A7ECFF93D402FBBDFD21FB5AFC93" box="[1128,1213,763,786]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
515241,
|
||
<typeStatus id="1259818BFF93D402FAE6FD20FA7EFC92" box="[1331,1433,762,787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF93D402FF42FCC4FC89FCB6" authority="Bartsch, 1946" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,878,798,823]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="pilsbryi" subGenus="Chondropomorus" subSpecies="nonuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FF42FCC4FEDFFCB6" box="[151,312,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Chondropoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FE9DFCC4FDEBFCB6" box="[328,524,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Chondropomorus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FDC9FCC4FD20FCB7" box="[540,711,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">pilsbryi nonuni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF93D402FD1BFCC4FC89FCB6" author="Bartsch" box="[718,878,798,823]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABF3A7ECFF93D402FCADFCC5FC2AFCB7" box="[888,973,799,822]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
515243,
|
||
<typeStatus id="1259818BFF93D402FBE2FCC4FB7AFCB6" box="[1079,1181,798,823]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF93D402FF12FC98FD76FC6B" blockId="22.[151,1437,762,2011]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FF12FC98FE8EFCDA" bold="true" box="[199,361,834,859]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1259818BFF93D402FF12FC98FEE5FCDA" box="[199,258,834,859]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF93D402FEA6FC98FB86FCDA" authority="Bartsch, 1946" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1946" box="[371,1121,834,859]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="pilsbryi" subGenus="Chondropomorus" subSpecies="pilsbryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FEA6FC98FDF3FCDA" box="[371,532,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Chondropoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FDF2FC98FD0CFCDA" box="[551,747,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Chondropomorus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FD2AFC98FC52FCDA" box="[767,949,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">pilsbryi pilsbryi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF93D402FC6AFC98FB86FCDA" author="Bartsch" box="[959,1121,834,859]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FBA5FC98FB99FCDA" bold="true" box="[1136,1150,834,859]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">“</emphasis>
|
||
Guayubin Rio Yaque del Norte, Monte Cristi Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF93D402FE23FCBCFD00FCFE" box="[502,743,870,895]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
.”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF93D402FD2BFCBCFF34FC22" authority="Bartsch, 1946" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1946" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="pilsbryi" subGenus="Chondropomorus" subSpecies="nonuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FD2BFCBCFC78FCFE" box="[766,927,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Chondropoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FC64FCBCFB92FCFE" box="[945,1141,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Chondropomorus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FB5CFCBCFAD1FCFF" box="[1161,1334,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">pilsbryi nonuni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF93D402FAEAFCBCFF34FC22" author="Bartsch" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FF31FC50FF15FC22" bold="true" box="[228,242,906,931]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">“</emphasis>
|
||
Navarrete Station on the railway between Puerto Plata and Santiago, Santiago Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF93D402FAF5FC50FEE5FC46" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
.” Navarrete is now called Bisonó and is located on the railroad that runs from Puerto Plata through Santiago to Bisonó some
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF93D402FE60FC08FE1BFC6A" box="[437,508,978,1003]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
further west.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF93D402FF12FC2CFB43FBB3" blockId="22.[151,1437,762,2011]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FF12FC2CFE8FFB8E" bold="true" box="[199,360,1014,1039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1259818BFF93D402FF12FC2CFEE7FB8E" box="[199,256,1014,1039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
figured.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF93D402FEA4FC2CFBBEFB8E" authority="Bartsch, 1946" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1946" box="[369,1113,1014,1039]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="pilsbryi" subGenus="Chondropomorus" subSpecies="pilsbryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FEA4FC2CFDF5FB8E" box="[369,530,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Chondropoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FDF1FC2CFD0FFB8E" box="[548,744,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Chondropomorus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FD2EFC2CFC49FB8E" box="[763,942,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">pilsbryi pilsbryi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF93D402FC6DFC2CFBBEFB8E" author="Bartsch" box="[952,1113,1014,1039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF93D402FBB3FC2CFAEFFB8E" author="Bartsch" box="[1126,1288,1014,1039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 1, fig. 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF93D402FF42FBC0FC89FBB2" authority="Bartsch, 1946" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,878,1050,1075]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="pilsbryi" subGenus="Chondropomorus" subSpecies="nonuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FF42FBC0FEDFFBB2" box="[151,312,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Chondropoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FE9DFBC0FDEBFBB2" box="[328,524,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Chondropomorus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FDC9FBC0FD20FBB2" box="[540,711,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">pilsbryi nonuni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF93D402FD1BFBC0FC89FBB2" author="Bartsch" box="[718,878,1050,1075]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF93D402FCADFBC0FBFFFBB2" author="Bartsch" box="[888,1048,1050,1075]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 1, fig. 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF93D402FF12FBE4FD1CFBFA" blockId="22.[151,1437,762,2011]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FF12FBE4FE83FBD6" bold="true" box="[199,356,1086,1111]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Chresonymy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF93D402FEBEFBE4FBC7FBD6" authority="Pfeiffer, 1852" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1852" box="[363,1056,1086,1111]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hemiotum" subGenus="Chondropomorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FEBEFBE4FDEBFBD6" box="[363,524,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Chondropoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FDC9FBE4FD07FBD6" box="[540,736,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Chondropomorus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FD25FBE4FCB9FBD6" box="[752,862,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">hemiotum</emphasis>
|
||
“(Pfeiffer, 1852)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF93D402FBE7FBE4FA89FBD6" author="Henderson" box="[1074,1390,1086,1111]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" refString="Henderson, J. B. & Bartsch, P. (1920) A classification of the American operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 58, 49 - 82. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.58 - 2327.49" type="journal article" year="1920">Henderson & Bartsch, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF93D402FF42FBB8FED1FBFA" author="Bartsch" box="[151,310,1122,1147]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10–11, pl. 1, fig. 1 [
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FDCAFBBEFDAEFBFA" box="[543,585,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">non</emphasis>
|
||
Pfeiffer, 1852].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF93D402FF12FB5CFB2AFAD2" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF93D402FF12FB5CFE95FB42" blockId="22.[151,1437,762,2011]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDF21807FF93D402FF12FB5CFE95FB42" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF93D402FF12FB5CFC01FB1E" authority="Bartsch, 1946: 13" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1946" box="[199,998,1158,1183]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="pilsbryi" subGenus="Chondropomorus" subSpecies="pilsbryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FF12FB5CFE8FFB1E" box="[199,360,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Chondropoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FEA9FB5CFDA7FB1E" box="[380,576,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Chondropomorus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FD80FB5CFCEBFB1E" box="[597,780,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">pilsbryi pilsbryi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF93D402FCCDFB5CFC01FB1E" author="Bartsch" box="[792,998,1158,1183]" page="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF93D402FCCDFB5CFC5BFB1E" author="Bartsch" box="[792,956,1158,1183]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–14, pl. 1, fig. 6;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF93D402FB6AFB5CFA70FB1E" author="Ruhoff" box="[1215,1431,1158,1183]" page="114" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF93D402FB6AFB5CFABBFB1E" author="Ruhoff" box="[1215,1372,1158,1183]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" refString="Ruhoff, F. A. (1973) Bibliography and zoological taxa of Paul Bartsch. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 143, 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1973">Ruhoff, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 114
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF93D402FF42FB71FE8AFB42" author="Watters" box="[151,365,1194,1219]" page="408" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF93D402FF42FB71FED1FB42" author="Watters" box="[151,310,1194,1219]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" refString="Watters, G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 408
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF93D402FF12FB14FEA0FA8A" blockId="22.[151,1437,762,2011]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDF21807FF93D402FF12FB14FEA0FA8A" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF93D402FF12FB14FC2DFB66" authority="Bartsch, 1946: 14" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1946" box="[199,970,1230,1255]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="pilsbryi" subGenus="Chondropomorus" subSpecies="nonuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FF12FB14FE8FFB66" box="[199,360,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Chondropoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FEADFB14FDDBFB66" box="[376,572,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Chondropomorus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FD9BFB14FD1EFB67" box="[590,761,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">pilsbryi nonuni</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF93D402FCD5FB14FC2DFB66" author="Bartsch" box="[768,970,1230,1255]" page="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF93D402FCD5FB14FC47FB66" author="Bartsch" box="[768,928,1230,1255]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 14
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 1, fig. 7;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF93D402FBB7FB14FAD3FB66" author="Ruhoff" box="[1122,1332,1230,1255]" page="104" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF93D402FBB7FB14FB1CFB66" author="Ruhoff" box="[1122,1275,1230,1255]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" refString="Ruhoff, F. A. (1973) Bibliography and zoological taxa of Paul Bartsch. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 143, 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1973">Ruhoff, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 104
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF93D402FA95FB15FEEFFA8A" author="Watters" page="408" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF93D402FA95FB15FF33FA8A" author="Watters" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" refString="Watters, G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 408
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–409.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF93D402FF12FACCFB7BFAAE" blockId="22.[151,1437,762,2011]" box="[199,1180,1302,1327]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDF21807FF93D402FF12FACCFB7BFAAE" box="[199,1180,1302,1327]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF93D402FF12FACCFC6BFAAE" authority="Bartsch, 1946" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1946" box="[199,908,1302,1327]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="pilsbryi" subGenus="Parachondria" subSpecies="pilsbryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FF12FACCFE83FAAE" box="[199,356,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Parachondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FEA1FACCFDF6FAAE" box="[372,529,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Parachondria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FDF7FACCFD34FAAE" box="[546,723,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">pilsbryi pilsbryi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF93D402FD37FACCFC64FAAE" author="Bartsch" box="[738,899,1302,1327]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF93D402FC43FACDFBB8FAAE" author="Watters" box="[918,1119,1302,1327]" page="46" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF93D402FC43FACDFBD1FAAE" author="Watters" box="[918,1078,1302,1327]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" refString="Watters, G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 46
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 408.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF93D402FF12FAE0FB2AFAD2" blockId="22.[151,1437,762,2011]" box="[199,1229,1338,1363]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDF21807FF93D402FF12FAE0FB2AFAD2" box="[199,1229,1338,1363]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF93D402FF12FAE0FC63FAD2" authority="Bartsch, 1946" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1946" box="[199,900,1338,1363]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="pilsbryi" subGenus="Parachondria" subSpecies="nonuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FF12FAE0FE83FAD2" box="[199,356,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Parachondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FEA1FAE0FDF6FAD2" box="[372,529,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Parachondria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FDF7FAE0FD2BFAD2" box="[546,716,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">pilsbryi nonuni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF93D402FD0EFAE0FC9BFAD2" author="Bartsch" box="[731,892,1338,1363]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF93D402FC5AFAE1FBBFFAD2" author="Watters" box="[911,1112,1338,1363]" page="46" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF93D402FC5AFAE1FBC9FAD2" author="Watters" box="[911,1070,1338,1363]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" refString="Watters, G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 46
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 408–409.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF93D402FF12FA84FCB6F986" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF93D402FF12FA84FCB6F986" blockId="22.[151,1437,762,2011]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FF12FA84FE14FAF6" bold="true" box="[199,499,1374,1399]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
This species occurs in the western half of the Cibao Valley between the Cordillera Central and the Cordillera Septentrional on low limestone ridges and foothills bounding the Río Yaque del Norte valley. It continues around the western end of the Cordillera Septentrional along the coast east to Puerto Plata. These coastal areas include isolated low hills having populations that may prove to be distinct. In leaf litter and around limestone blocks in submesic scrub. Locally abundant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF93D402FF12F9C8FD50F8EE" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF93D402FF12F9C8FD50F8EE" blockId="22.[151,1437,762,2011]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FF12F9C8FC73F9AA" bold="true" box="[199,916,1554,1579]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">
|
||
Material examined (
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBE4F4A0FF93D402FE11F9C8FD9EF9AA" box="[452,633,1554,1579]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" type="generic">578 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF93D402FD46F9C8FC68F9AA" box="[659,911,1554,1579]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
UF 216472(3),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF93D402FB8FF9C8FB7EF9AA" box="[1114,1177,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Los Quemados, Santiago Rodriguez Province; UF 216759(88),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF93D402FD7CF9ECFD03F9CF" box="[681,740,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF93D402FD25F9EDFCCEF9CE" box="[752,809,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Guayabin, Monte Cristi Province; UF 216764(27),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF93D402FF42F981FF06F9F3" box="[151,225,1627,1651]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF93D402FF3BF981FECEF9F2" box="[238,297,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
ESE of Guayabin, Monte Cristi Province; UF 216750(138),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF93D402FC0BF981FBCFF9F3" box="[990,1064,1627,1651]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF93D402FBE3F981FB97F9F2" box="[1078,1136,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Sabana Cruz, Monte Cristi Province; UF 216765(8),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF93D402FE2AF9A5FDDEF916" box="[511,569,1662,1687]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Sabana Cruz, Monte Cristi Province; UF 216763(27),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF93D402FB08F9A5FAC0F917" box="[1245,1319,1663,1687]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF93D402FAE6F9A5FA9DF916" box="[1331,1402,1662,1687]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Agua de la Palma, Monte Cristi Province; UF 216758(125),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF93D402FC80F979FC7AF93B" box="[853,925,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF93D402FC7DF979FC06F93A" box="[936,993,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
E of San Ignacio de Sabaneta, Santiago Rodriquez Province; UF 216762(16),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF93D402FD90F91DFD68F95F" box="[581,655,1735,1759]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF93D402FD49F91DFD03F95E" box="[668,740,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||
E of San Ignacio de Sabaneta, Santiago Rodriquez Province; UF 216755(47), Las Lagunas, Espaillat Province. UF 216756(19),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF93D402FC4EF930FC3EF883" box="[923,985,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF93D402FC3DF930FBC3F882" box="[1000,1060,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
WNW of Luperón, Puerto Plata Province; UF 216757(23),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF93D402FE1BF8D5FDEAF8A7" box="[462,525,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF93D402FDC9F8D5FDBFF8A6" box="[540,600,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Luperón, Puerto Plata Province; UF 158947(14), Copey, Monte Cristi Province; UF
|
||
<date id="B95C19E9FF93D402FE57F8E9FE3BF8CA" box="[386,476,1843,1867]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" value="08-09-23">230908</date>
|
||
(2), road to Punta Rucia, Monte Cristi Province; UF 18949(2), UF 158952(28), UF 184442(11), Puerto Plata, Puerto Plata Province.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF93D403FF12F8A0FC74FD99" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF93D402FF12F8A0FA7AF85A" blockId="22.[151,1437,762,2011]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF93D402FF12F8A0FE93F812" bold="true" box="[199,372,1914,1939]" pageId="22" pageNumber="267">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell thin, usually opaque but some nearly translucent, high-spired, elongate conic. Maximum adult size:
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF93D402FEDAF845FE92F837" box="[271,373,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="18.1">18.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, decollate. Minimum adult size:
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF93D402FD34F845FCA0F837" box="[737,839,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="22" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, decollate. Adult shell usually decollated, protoconch of 1.5 minute, white or tan, smooth whorls, demarcation between protoconch and teleoconch not well-defined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF92D403FF42FF4DFC74FD99" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">Teleoconch of 4–4.5 whorls remaining in decollated shells. Axial sculpture of final whorl of numerous (ca. 80– 120), microscopic, narrowly spaced threads; these may be nearly obsolete and apparent only as tiny beads on spiral sculpture. Shell usually with regularly spaced growth stoppage marks, with 5–10 axial threads in each group. Spiral sculpture of final whorl ca. 30–50 very fine threads, nearly obsolete on base. Overall sculpture not distinct, very polished, microscopically pitted rather than fenestrate. Umbilicus bounded by one low cord, smooth within. Suture not channeled. Tufts composed of 1–3 axial threads forming irregularly spaced, nearly obsolete, minute beads. Aperture teardrop-shaped, lip single, not expanded. Lip clearly detached from previous whorl for ¼ turn. Posterior angle forms sharp crest but auricle lacking. Color pattern complex and very variable. Base color white, tan, yellowish, or dark brown. Axial color patterns at leading edge of growth lines composed of dark dots, zig-zag lines, or combinations of light and dark patches. There is always some indication of more or less continuous dark band on base. Tufts white. Operculum paucispiral with thin granular deposit.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF92D403FF12FDFEFE9FFCFE" pageId="23" pageNumber="268" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF92D403FF12FDFEFD6BFD6E" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF92D403FF12FDFEFE07FDBC" bold="true" box="[199,480,548,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">Variation in specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
The variation in color patterns within a single population exceeds that of any other species in the complex, from nearly uniformly dark brown to uniformly white. The strength of the axial sculpture is always weak but may be nearly absent in some specimens. Specimens from Cabo Isabela are more polished than specimens from other populations. That population occupies a very restricted range between Luperón and La Isabela on a series of low, isolated hills formed from Pliocene/Pleistocene reefs on the north shore. Phylogenetic work may reveal these to be a distinct taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF92D403FF12FD26FE9FFCFE" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF92D403FF12FD26FDACFC94" bold="true" box="[199,587,764,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
The combination of a highly polished surface and nearly obsolete axial sculpture is unique in this group. It is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF92D403FCD7FCFBFC88FCB9" box="[770,879,799,824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="268" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF92D403FCD7FCFBFC88FCB9" box="[770,879,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">P. olssoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which differs in having more prominent sutural cusps, a deeply channeled suture, and in having prominent, interrupted, brown spiral bands; the latter characteristic is rare in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF92D403FED5FCB3FE97FC01" box="[256,368,871,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="268" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pilsbryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF92D403FED5FCB3FE97FC01" box="[256,368,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">P. pilsbryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF92D403FF12FC56FB22FBFD" pageId="23" pageNumber="268" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF92D403FF12FC56FCF5FC6D" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF92D403FF12FC56FEDCFC24" bold="true" box="[199,315,908,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the species referred to by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF92D403FD18FC56FC9FFC24" author="Bartsch" box="[717,888,908,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="268" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF92D403FC71FC56FA80FC24" authority="Pfeiffer, 1852" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1852" box="[932,1383,908,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="268" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hemiotum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF92D403FC71FC56FB5BFC24" box="[932,1212,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">Chondropoma hemiotum</emphasis>
|
||
Pfeiffer, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. His species does not match the description or figures of Pfeiffer’s species, which may represent an earlier name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF92D403FA52FC6BFE3FFC6C" authority="Bartsch, 1946" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1946" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="268" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="samanicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF92D403FA52FC6BFEC4FC6C" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">P. samanicolus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF92D403FEE4FC0EFE28FC6C" author="Bartsch" box="[305,463,980,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="268" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF92D403FD8FFC0FFCE6FC6C" box="[602,769,980,1005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="268" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="samanicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF92D403FD8FFC0FFCE6FC6C" box="[602,769,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">P. samanicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF92D403FF12FC2DFAAEFBB4" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">
|
||
The subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF92D403FEABFC22FDA8FB91" box="[382,591,1015,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="268" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="pilsbryi" subSpecies="nonuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF92D403FEABFC22FDA8FB91" box="[382,591,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">C. pilsbryi nonuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF92D403FCFEFC2DFC32FB91" author="Bartsch" box="[811,981,1015,1040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="268" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for specimens having better developed sutural elements and a more cylindrical shape, but these are minor differences that vary within populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF92D403FF12FBE5FB22FBFD" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF92D403FF12FBE5FE24FBD9" bold="true" box="[199,451,1087,1112]" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">Original description.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF92D403FE19FBE5FB5DFBD9" authority="Bartsch, 1946" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1946" box="[460,1210,1087,1112]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="268" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="pilsbryi" subGenus="Chondropomorus" subSpecies="pilsbryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF92D403FE19FBE5FD8AFBD9" box="[460,621,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">Chondropoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF92D403FD54FBE5FCA2FBD9" box="[641,837,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">Chondropomorus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF92D403FC8DFBE5FBEAFBD9" box="[856,1037,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">pilsbryi pilsbryi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF92D403FBCDFBE5FB5DFBD9" author="Bartsch" box="[1048,1210,1087,1112]" pageId="23" pageNumber="268" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF92D403FB20FBE5FA7FFBD9" author="Bartsch" box="[1269,1432,1087,1112]" pageId="23" pageNumber="268" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13–14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF92D403FF3EFBBEFC26FBFC" authority="Bartsch, 1946" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1946" box="[235,961,1124,1149]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="268" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="pilsbryi" subGenus="Chondropomorus" subSpecies="nonuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF92D403FF3EFBBEFE6BFBFC" box="[235,396,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">Chondropoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF92D403FE49FBBEFD87FBFC" box="[412,608,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">Chondropomorus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF92D403FDA4FBBEFCFCFBFD" box="[625,795,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">pilsbryi nonuni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF92D403FCF7FBBEFC26FBFC" author="Bartsch" box="[802,961,1124,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="268" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF92D403FC22FBBEFB70FBFC" author="Bartsch" box="[1015,1175,1124,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="268" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 14.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF92D403FF12FB5DFD85FB69" pageId="23" pageNumber="268" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF92D403FF12FB5DFD85FB69" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF92D403FF12FB5DFEA9FB21" bold="true" box="[199,334,1159,1184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF92D403FE81FB5DFBD7FB21" authority="Bartsch, 1946" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1946" box="[340,1072,1159,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="268" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="pilsbryi" subGenus="Chondropomorus" subSpecies="pilsbryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF92D403FE81FB5DFE12FB21" box="[340,501,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">Chondropoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF92D403FDD1FB5DFD2EFB21" box="[516,713,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">Chondropomorus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF92D403FD0CFB5DFC6DFB21" box="[729,906,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">pilsbryi pilsbryi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF92D403FC44FB5DFBD7FB21" author="Bartsch" box="[913,1072,1159,1184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="268" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Henry Augustus Pilsbry (
|
||
<date id="B95C19E9FF92D403FA81FB5DFF35FB44" pageId="23" pageNumber="268" value="1862" valueMax="1957">1862– 1957</date>
|
||
), American conchologist, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF92D403FBCDFB76FE0FFB69" authority="Bartsch, 1946" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1946" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="268" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="pilsbryi" subGenus="Chondropomorus" subSpecies="nonuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF92D403FBCDFB76FB5EFB44" box="[1048,1209,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">Chondropoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF92D403FB1BFB76FA75FB44" box="[1230,1426,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">Chondropomorus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF92D403FF42FB15FEA6FB69" box="[151,321,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="268">pilsbryi nonuni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF92D403FE9DFB15FE0FFB69" author="Bartsch" box="[328,488,1231,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="268" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |