300 lines
27 KiB
XML
300 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1206/832.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611863" checkinTime="1615991711531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, Mary" docDate="2013" docId="2B4687A09E57FF98FF1D70D2FE5E1248" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2013.381.1-155.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Coccothraustes vespertinus subsp. mexicanus Chapman" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="D77FFFD89E04FFCCFFB3741AFFF6164D" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1674063294785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>LeCroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-09-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2013</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>381</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>155</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/832.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4611863</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627650" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627650" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E57FF98FF1D70D2FE5E1248" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E57FF98FF1D70D2FE5E1248" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[174,608,1224,1276]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
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<heading centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Chapman" authorityName="Chapman" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Coccothraustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vespertinus" subSpecies="mexicanus">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,608,1224,1247]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Coccothraustes vespertinus mexicanus</emphasis>
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Chapman
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[128,654,1299,1478]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
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<treatmentCitation author="Chapman, F. M." page="311" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" year="1897">
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<taxonomicName authority="Chapman, 1897: 311" authorityName="Chapman" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1897" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Coccothraustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vespertinus" subSpecies="mexicanus">
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<emphasis box="[128,529,1299,1319]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Coccothraustes vespertinus mexicanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Chapman, F. M." pageId="83" pageNumber="83" pagination="310 - 311" refId="ref114172" refString="Chapman, F. M. 1897. Preliminary descriptions of new birds from Mexico and Arizona. Auk 14: 310 - 311." type="journal article" year="1897">Chapman, 1897: 311</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Las Vigas, Vera Cruz,
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<collectingCountry box="[520,601,1326,1345]" name="Mexico" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, alt.,
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<quantity box="[154,253,1352,1372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000 feet</quantity>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="83.[128,654,1299,1478]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
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Now
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7K5H8" authority="Ridgway, 1874" authorityName="Ridgway" authorityYear="1874" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Hesperiphona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vespertina" subSpecies="montana">
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<emphasis box="[190,543,1379,1399]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Hesperiphona vespertina montana</emphasis>
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Ridgway, 1874
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation author="Grinnell, J." box="[256,479,1406,1425]" page="17" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" year="1917">
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<bibRefCitation author="Grinnell, J." box="[256,479,1406,1425]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" pagination="17 - 22" refId="ref117074" refString="Grinnell, J. 1917. The subspecies of Hesperiphona vespertina. Condor 19: 17 - 22." type="journal article" year="1917">Grinnell, 1917: 17–22</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Hellmayr, C. E." page="148" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation author="Hellmayr, C. E." pageId="83" pageNumber="83" refId="ref119675" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1938. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Ploceidae - Catamblyrhynchidae - Fringillidae. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 430, Zoological Series, vol. 13, Part 11, vi + 662 pp." type="book" year="1938">Hellmayr, 1938: 148–149</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Howell, T. R. & New World & R. A. Paynter, Jr. & A. L. Rand & African" box="[259,579,1432,1452]" page="304" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation author="Howell, T. R. & New World & R. A. Paynter, Jr. & A. L. Rand & African" box="[259,579,1432,1452]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" pagination="207 - 306" refId="ref119969" refString="Howell, T. R. [New World]., R. A. Paynter, Jr. [Eurasian], and A. L. Rand [African]. 1968. Subfamily Carduelinae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 14: 207 - 306. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Howell et al., 1968: 304–305</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." page="757" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." pageId="83" pageNumber="83" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 757</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; and Clement, 2010: 615–616.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[128,654,1501,1759]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059739025" collectingDate="1897-04-24" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Mateo Trujillo & Frank M. Chapman." country="Mexico" elevation="2438" latitude="19.39" location="Las Vigas" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="-97.08" municipality="Vera Cruz" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="AMNH 68480" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[156,284,1501,1525]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[311,487,1503,1524]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
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<specimenCode box="[311,487,1503,1524]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">AMNH 68480</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, adult male, collected at
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E57FF98FF1D70D2FE5E1248:A630606D9E57FF9FFE9171E7FE52105F" box="[290,420,1532,1554]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.39" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="-97.08" municipality="Vera Cruz" name="Las Vigas" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Las Vigas</location>
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,
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<quantity box="[443,538,1532,1554]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" unit="ft" value="8000.0">
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<elevation box="[443,538,1532,1554]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000 ft</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[562,649,1532,1553]" degrees="19.39" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" precision="555" value="19.39">19.39N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[128,217,1562,1583]" degrees="97.08" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" precision="555" value="-97.08">97.08W</geoCoordinate>
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(Times atlas),
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<collectingMunicipality box="[410,540,1562,1583]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Vera Cruz</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[559,649,1561,1583]" name="Mexico" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<date box="[173,351,1591,1613]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" value="1897-04-24">
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<collectingDate box="[173,351,1591,1613]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" value="1897-04-24">24 April 1897</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, by
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<collectorName box="[414,594,1591,1613]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Mateo Trujillo</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[128,375,1620,1642]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Frank M. Chapman.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[128,654,1501,1759]" lastBlockId="83.[701,1228,213,945]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
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COMMENTS: Chapman gave the AMNH number of the
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<typeStatus box="[340,442,1679,1701]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">holotype</typeStatus>
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in the original description and said that he had four males, four females, and a young male (taken on 21 April). Only two males, two female plumaged birds, and the immature male were found in AMNH; the remaining
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<typeStatus box="[979,1092,272,293]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">paratypes</typeStatus>
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were probably among borrowed specimens.
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<typeStatus box="[1113,1228,302,323]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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in AMNH: City of
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<collectingRegion box="[944,1034,331,353]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1050,1220,331,352]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">AMNH 41788</emphasis>
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, adult male,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,1014,360,381]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">AMNH 41789</emphasis>
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, female, undated, from the G.N.
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<taxonomicName authority="LeCroy, 2013" authorityName="LeCroy" authorityYear="2013" box="[900,1013,391,412]" genus="Lawrence" pageId="83" pageNumber="136" rank="genus" status="G.N.">Lawrence</taxonomicName>
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Collection, cataloged in 1889 and labeled
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="P.L.Statius Mueller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1061,1180,420,441]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Carpodacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
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<emphasis box="[1061,1180,420,441]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">mexicanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Chapman; Las Vigas,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[980,1167,449,470]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">AMNH 153359</emphasis>
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, immature male,
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<date box="[864,1027,479,501]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" value="1897-04-21">21 April 1897</date>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1040,1220,479,500]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">AMNH 153360</emphasis>
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, adult male,
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<date box="[849,1020,508,530]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" value="1897-04-21">21 April 1897</date>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1036,1220,508,529]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">AMNH 153361</emphasis>
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, [female plumage],
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<date box="[915,1078,538,560]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" value="1897-04-24">24 April 1897</date>
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, all collected by Chapman. These last three
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<typeStatus box="[1062,1175,568,589]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">paratypes</typeStatus>
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and the
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<typeStatus box="[753,855,597,619]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">holotype</typeStatus>
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represent the four specimens that
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<bibRefCitation author="Chapman, F. M." box="[760,1007,627,649]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" pagination="15 - 43" refId="ref114197" refString="Chapman, F. M. 1898. Notes on birds observed at Jalapa and Las Vigas, Vera Cruz, Mexico. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 10 (2), 15 - 43, pl. 3." type="journal article" year="1898">Chapman (1898: 42)</bibRefCitation>
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later said that he collected at Las Vigas.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="83.[701,1228,213,945]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
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<bibRefCitation author="Grinnell, J." box="[731,1019,687,709]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" pagination="17 - 22" refId="ref117074" refString="Grinnell, J. 1917. The subspecies of Hesperiphona vespertina. Condor 19: 17 - 22." type="journal article" year="1917">Grinnell (1917: 17–22)</bibRefCitation>
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, in a study of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="W.Cooper" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[701,980,716,739]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Hesperiphona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vespertina">
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<emphasis box="[701,980,716,739]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Hesperiphona vespertina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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showed that USNM 35150 from Mirador, Vera Cruz,
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<collectingCountry box="[1133,1223,746,768]" name="Mexico" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||
, should be considered the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1045,1095,776,797]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
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||
of
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<taxonomicName authority="Ridgway" authorityName="Ridgway" authorityYear="1874" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Hesperiphona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="vespertina" variety="montana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">H. v. montana</emphasis>
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||
Ridgway
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and that, therefore,
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||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Coccothraustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="vespertinus" variety="mexicanus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">H. v. mexicanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
became a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Grinnell, 1917: 18)" baseAuthorityName="Grinnell" baseAuthorityPageNumber="18" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Paroreomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1129,1227,835,856]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">montana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Grinnell, J." box="[709,937,864,886]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" pagination="17 - 22" refId="ref117074" refString="Grinnell, J. 1917. The subspecies of Hesperiphona vespertina. Condor 19: 17 - 22." type="journal article" year="1917">Grinnell, 1917: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[966,1227,864,886]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" refId="ref119675" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1938. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Ploceidae - Catamblyrhynchidae - Fringillidae. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 430, Zoological Series, vol. 13, Part 11, vi + 662 pp." type="book" year="1938">Hellmayr (1938: 148)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
agreed with this conclusion as did
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Deignan, H. G." pageId="83" pageNumber="83" refId="ref115430" refString="Deignan, H. G. 1961. Type specimens of birds in the United States National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin 221: x + 718 pp." type="book" year="1961">Deignan (1961: 606–607)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; also see below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="83.[707,1222,980,1032]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mearns" authorityName="Mearns" box="[714,1218,980,1003]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Coccothraustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vespertina" subSpecies="montana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[714,1118,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Coccothraustes vespertina montana</emphasis>
|
||
Mearns
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, ex Ridg.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="83.[701,1228,1056,1759]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
|
||
The two specimens bearing AMNH
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1178,1228,1056,1077]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
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||
labels and marked as above, AMNH 52480 and AMNH 52490, have no standing as
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1160,1224,1116,1137]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">types</typeStatus>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[754,804,1145,1166]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ridgway, 1874" authorityName="Ridgway" authorityYear="1874" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Hesperiphona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vespertina" subSpecies="montana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[844,1227,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Hesperiphona vespertina montana</emphasis>
|
||
Ridgway, 1874
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is in USNM (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Grinnell, J." pageId="83" pageNumber="83" pagination="17 - 22" refId="ref117074" refString="Grinnell, J. 1917. The subspecies of Hesperiphona vespertina. Condor 19: 17 - 22." type="journal article" year="1917">Grinnell, 1917: 17–22</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Deignan, H. G." box="[796,1104,1204,1226]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" refId="ref115430" refString="Deignan, H. G. 1961. Type specimens of birds in the United States National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin 221: x + 718 pp." type="book" year="1961">Deignan, 1961: 606–607</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). AMNH 52480 is a female, collected at Fort Verde,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[701,799,1263,1285]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date box="[868,1072,1263,1285]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" value="1885-08-14">14 August 1885</date>
|
||
, by Mearns (no. 4163), long after Ridgway’s description in 1874, and is his ‘‘type’’ of the adult female (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mearns, E. A." box="[709,927,1352,1374]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" pagination="243 - 251" refId="ref123262" refString="Mearns, E. A. 1890. Descriptions of a new species and three new subspecies of birds from Arizona. Auk 7: 243 - 251." type="journal article" year="1890">Mearns, 1890: 247</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). AMNH 52490 is a male, collected at Oak Creek, near Fort Verde,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[701,799,1411,1433]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date box="[868,1072,1411,1433]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" value="1885-08-14">14 August 1885</date>
|
||
, by Mearns (no. 4165) and is discussed as a young male in first plumage (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mearns, E. A." box="[880,1110,1470,1492]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" pagination="243 - 251" refId="ref123262" refString="Mearns, E. A. 1890. Descriptions of a new species and three new subspecies of birds from Arizona. Auk 7: 243 - 251." type="journal article" year="1890">Mearns, 1890: 248</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Because they have long been in the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1025,1075,1500,1521]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection at AMNH with
|
||
<typeStatus box="[869,919,1530,1551]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
|
||
labels, they remain there with an additional label to explain that they have no nomenclatural standing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="83.[701,1228,1056,1759]" lastBlockId="84.[93,620,213,851]" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Deignan, H. G." box="[731,1044,1619,1641]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" refId="ref115430" refString="Deignan, H. G. 1961. Type specimens of birds in the United States National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin 221: x + 718 pp." type="book" year="1961">Deignan (1961: 606–607)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed the Ridgway type of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Grinnell" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[913,1012,1649,1670]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Paroreomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[913,1012,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in USNM. Ridgway did not specifically designate a type when he named the form.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Grinnell, J." pageId="83" pageNumber="83" pagination="17 - 22" refId="ref117074" refString="Grinnell, J. 1917. The subspecies of Hesperiphona vespertina. Condor 19: 17 - 22." type="journal article" year="1917">Grinnell (1917: 18– 19)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
explained in detail why he considered USNM 35150 from near Mirador, near Vera Cruz,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[165,255,242,264]" name="Mexico" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, to be the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Grinnell" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[469,567,243,264]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Paroreomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[469,567,243,264]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and so indicated in the original description (also, see above).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zimmer, J. T." box="[250,501,301,323]" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" pagination="213" refId="ref131496" refString="Zimmer, J. T. 1953. The original decription of Hesperiphona vespertina montana Ridgway. Auk 70: 213." type="journal article" year="1953">Zimmer (1953: 213)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
accepted Grinnell’s explanation and added relevant details. Deignan accepted USNM 35150 as the type. But he adds: ‘‘Despite all this, the label of a skin from Cantonment Burgwyn, New
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[162,249,448,470]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
(No. 11960), is the one that bears the words ‘Type of supposed ‘var. montana’–RR.’’ It is this specimen that
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mearns, E. A." box="[93,329,536,558]" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" pagination="243 - 251" refId="ref123262" refString="Mearns, E. A. 1890. Descriptions of a new species and three new subspecies of birds from Arizona. Auk 7: 243 - 251." type="journal article" year="1890">Mearns (1890: 247)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed as the ‘‘type’’ of the adult male, USNM 11960, collected at Cantonment Burgwyn, New
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[451,541,595,617]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date pageId="84" pageNumber="84" value="1859-06-03">3 June 1859</date>
|
||
, by W.W. Anderson, and noted that it was indistinguishable from nominate
|
||
<emphasis box="[93,215,683,704]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="W.Cooper" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[93,211,683,704]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Hesperiphona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vespertina">vespertina</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
I do not consider that Mearns, by listing this specimen as the ‘‘type’’ of the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Grinnell" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[126,225,742,763]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Paroreomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[126,225,742,763]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
designated it the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[436,541,741,763]" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Grinnell" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[163,262,772,793]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Paroreomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,262,772,793]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because he also listed a ‘‘type’’ of the female, thus not treating a single specimen as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[287,396,829,851]" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="84.[260,452,897,918]" box="[260,452,897,918]" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[260,452,897,918]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">ESTRILDIDAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="84.[93,619,948,1029]" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Payne, R. B." box="[122,382,948,970]" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" pagination="299 - 377" refId="ref124981" refString="Payne, R. B. 2010. Family Estrildidae (waxbills), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 15, weavers to New World warblers: 299 - 377. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2010">Payne (2010: 235–248)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has summarized the results of recent mitochondrial and nuclear DNA studies of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[290,420,1007,1029]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Estrildidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |