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<document ID-DOI="10.1206/832.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611863" checkinTime="1615991711531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, Mary" docDate="2013" docId="2B4687A09E19FFD2FC907229FEB6102D" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2013.381.1-155.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Loxops ochracea Rothschild 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="D77FFFD89E04FFCCFFB3741AFFF6164D" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1674063294785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>LeCroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-09-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2013</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>381</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>155</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/832.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4611863</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4624311" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4624311" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E19FFD2FC907229FEB6102D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E19FFD2FC907229FEB6102D" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection box="[803,1126,1585,1608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="29.[803,1126,1585,1608]" box="[803,1126,1585,1608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
<heading box="[803,1126,1585,1608]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Rothschild" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1893" box="[803,1126,1585,1608]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Loxops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochracea">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[803,1126,1585,1608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[803,997,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">Loxops ochracea</emphasis>
Rothschild
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="29.[701,1228,1631,1758]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation author="Rothschild, W." box="[701,1118,1631,1651]" page="112" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" year="1893">
<taxonomicName authority="Rothschild, 1893 f: 112" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1893" box="[701,1118,1631,1651]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Loxops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochracea">
<emphasis box="[701,875,1631,1651]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">Loxops ochracea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild, W." box="[882,1118,1632,1651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="112 - 114" refId="ref126986" refString="Rothschild, W. 1893 f. Descriptions of three new birds from the Sandwich Islands. Ibis (6) 5: 112 - 114." type="journal article" year="1893">Rothschild, 1893f: 112</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Island of Mauai).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[701,1228,1631,1758]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
Now
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3W9YL" authority="Rothschild, 1893" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1893" box="[758,1224,1685,1705]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Loxops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="coccineus" subSpecies="ochraceus">
<emphasis box="[758,1040,1685,1705]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">Loxops coccineus ochraceus</emphasis>
Rothschild, 1893
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation author="Rothschild, W." box="[770,1048,1712,1731]" page="173" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild, W." box="[770,1048,1712,1731]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="59 - 83" refId="ref127068" refString="Rothschild, W. 1900. The avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands: with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possessions. Part 3. London: R. H. Porter, xx + 127 - 320, (Di) 1 - (Di) 21, pls. 59 - 83." type="journal article" year="1900">Rothschild, 1900: 173176</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 64;
<treatmentCitation author="Amadon, D." page="168" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation author="Amadon, D." pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="151 - 262" refId="ref112297" refString="Amadon, D. 1950. The Hawaiian honeycreepers (Aves, Drepaniidae [sic]). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 95 (4): 151 - 262, 23 figs., 15 tables, pls. 9 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1950">Amadon, 1950: 168</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Greenway, J. C., Jr." box="[867,1102,1739,1758]" page="99" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation author="Greenway, J. C., Jr." box="[867,1102,1739,1758]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="93 - 103" refId="ref116886" refString="Greenway, J. C., Jr. 1968. Drepanididae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 14: 93 - 103. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Greenway, 1968: 99</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; American
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[120,620,212,258]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
Ornithologists
<bibRefCitation author="Union" box="[272,444,212,231]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" refId="ref112439" refString="American Ornithologists' Union. 1998. Check-list of North American birds. 7 th ed. Washington, DC: American Ornithologists' Union, 829 pp." type="book" year="1998">Union, 1998: 677</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." pageId="30" pageNumber="30" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 759</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Pratt, H. D." box="[168,376,238,258]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" refId="ref125782" refString="Pratt, H. D. 2005. The Hawaiian honeycreepers. Drepanidinae. Oxford: Oxford University Press, xxxii + 342 pp., 9 pls." type="book" year="2005">Pratt, 2005: 226229</bibRefCitation>
; and
<bibRefCitation author="Pratt, H. D." box="[431,594,238,258]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="618 - 659" refId="ref125811" refString="Pratt, H. D. 2010. Family Drepanididae (Hawaiian honeycreepers). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 15, weavers to New World warblers: 618 - 659. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2010">Pratt, 2010: 653</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="30.[93,620,281,1632]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738570" collectingDate="1892-09-20" collectingDateMax="1892-09-26" collectingDateMin="1892-09-20" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Iceland" county="From" location="Maui" municipality="Henry Palmer" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="AMNH 453428" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus box="[122,258,281,305]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[279,464,283,304]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
<specimenCode box="[279,464,283,304]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">AMNH 453428</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected on
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E19FFD2FC907229FEB6102D:A630606D9E1AFFD2FF5C7522FED81703" box="[239,302,312,334]" country="Iceland" county="From" municipality="Henry Palmer" name="Maui" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Maui</location>
(5 Mauai) Island,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E19FFD2FC907229FEB6102D:A630606D9E1AFFD2FDA37522FD911703" box="[528,615,312,334]" country="Iceland" county="From" municipality="Henry Palmer" name="Hawaii" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Hawaii</location>
, on
<date box="[133,401,342,364]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" value="1892-09-20" valueMax="1892-09-26" valueMin="1892-09-20">
<collectingDate box="[133,401,342,364]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" value="1892-09-20" valueMax="1892-09-26" valueMin="1892-09-20">2026 September 1892</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectingMunicipality box="[453,619,342,364]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Henry Palmer</collectingMunicipality>
(no. 1770).
<collectingCounty box="[229,295,372,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">From</collectingCounty>
the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="30.[93,620,281,1632]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
COMMENTS: Rothschild did not designate a type in the original description but described both male and female; later, he (
<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild, W." box="[101,378,490,512]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="59 - 83" refId="ref127068" refString="Rothschild, W. 1900. The avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands: with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possessions. Part 3. London: R. H. Porter, xx + 127 - 320, (Di) 1 - (Di) 21, pls. 59 - 83." type="journal article" year="1900">Rothschild, 1900: 174</bibRefCitation>
) said that Palmer sent a fair series.
<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[363,619,519,541]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref119004" refString="Hartert, E. 1919 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert (1919a: 170)</bibRefCitation>
listed as the type of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1893" box="[322,455,548,571]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Loxops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochracea">
<emphasis box="[322,455,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">L. ochracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
an adult male bearing Palmers no. 1770, thereby designating it the
<typeStatus box="[217,326,608,630]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">lectotype</typeStatus>
. The date on the Rothschild type label is
<date box="[338,615,637,659]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" value="1892-09-20" valueMax="1892-09-26" valueMin="1892-09-20">2026 September 1892</date>
, and this is the date given by Hartert, but the 26 has been scratched off the type label. The following
<typeStatus box="[281,452,725,747]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
, collected by Palmer on Maui in 1892, are in AMNH: males,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[180,369,784,805]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">AMNH 453429</emphasis>
(Palmer no. 1772),
<emphasis bold="true" box="[93,294,813,834]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">AMNH 453430</emphasis>
(1771), 25 September;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[93,277,843,864]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">AMNH 453431</emphasis>
(1798), 30 October;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">AMNH 453432</emphasis>
(1738), 15 August;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[432,619,872,893]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">AMNH 453433</emphasis>
(1709),
<emphasis bold="true" box="[188,375,902,923]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">AMNH 453434</emphasis>
(1706), 10 August;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[93,281,931,952]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">AMNH 453435</emphasis>
(1705), 9 August;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">AMNH 453436</emphasis>
(1701), 7 August;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[430,619,961,982]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">AMNH 453437</emphasis>
(1691), 5 August;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[316,501,990,1011]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">AMNH 453438</emphasis>
(1687), 4 August;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[200,388,1019,1040]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">AMNH 453439</emphasis>
(1669), 3 August. Females,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,389,1049,1070]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">AMNH 453440</emphasis>
(1732), 13 August;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[93,281,1078,1099]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">AMNH 453441</emphasis>
(1702), 9 August;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">AMNH 453442</emphasis>
(1686), 4 August;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[430,619,1108,1129]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">AMNH 453443</emphasis>
(1692), 5 August;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[316,501,1137,1158]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">AMNH 453444</emphasis>
(1685), 4 August;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[200,388,1167,1188]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">AMNH 453445</emphasis>
(1673), 3 August;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[93,276,1196,1217]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">AMNH 453446</emphasis>
(1710), 10 August; unsexed,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[93,280,1225,1246]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">AMNH 453447</emphasis>
(1720), 10 August; female,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[93,281,1255,1276]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">AMNH 453448</emphasis>
(1796), 30 October. Other specimens may be in BMNH from the Rothschild Bequest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[93,620,281,1632]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738496" collectingDate="1892-08-06" latitude="20.43" location="Mt. Haleakala" longLatPrecision="761" longitude="-156.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
Palmer mentioned in his diary (
<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild, W." pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="59 - 83" refId="ref127068" refString="Rothschild, W. 1900. The avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands: with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possessions. Part 3. London: R. H. Porter, xx + 127 - 320, (Di) 1 - (Di) 21, pls. 59 - 83." type="journal article" year="1900">Rothschild, 1900</bibRefCitation>
: (Di)) that on
<date box="[305,465,1374,1396]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" value="1892-08-06">
<collectingDate box="[305,465,1374,1396]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" value="1892-08-06">6 August 1892</collectingDate>
</date>
he started for the crater of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E19FFD2FC907229FEB6102D:A630606D9E1AFFD2FF5E7166FE6713DC" box="[237,401,1403,1425]" latitude="20.43" longLatPrecision="761" longitude="-156.1" name="Mt. Haleakala" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Mt. Haleakala</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[415,501,1403,1424]" degrees="20.43" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="20.43">20.43N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[512,615,1403,1425]" degrees="156.10" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="-156.1">156.10W</geoCoordinate>
, Times atlas). By 2 September he was on his way down the mountain
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738569" location="September" longitude="-156.04" municipality="Kipahulu" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
by 23
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E19FFD2FC907229FEB6102D:A630606D9E1AFFD2FE2871ACFDE51381" box="[411,531,1462,1484]" longitude="-156.04" municipality="Kipahulu" name="September" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">September</location>
he had reached
<collectingMunicipality box="[193,301,1491,1513]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Kipahulu</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[321,414,1491,1512]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">20.39.N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[431,534,1491,1513]" degrees="156.04" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="-156.04">156.04W</geoCoordinate>
, Times atlas), where he stayed until 28 September
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[93,620,281,1632]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
<bibRefCitation author="Pratt, H. D." box="[122,324,1551,1573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="618 - 659" refId="ref125811" refString="Pratt, H. D. 2010. Family Drepanididae (Hawaiian honeycreepers). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 15, weavers to New World warblers: 618 - 659. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2010">Pratt (2010: 653)</bibRefCitation>
accorded
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1893" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Loxops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Loxops ochraceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
full species status.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1893" box="[362,619,1580,1603]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Loxops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="coccineus" subSpecies="ochraceus">
<emphasis box="[362,619,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">L. coccineus ochraceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably extinct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>