474 lines
59 KiB
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474 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.76.38340" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a98f57b-a67a-46cf-818f-1737d13eccb5" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-76-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B676BE061A285116B2E478291ECDF9A4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785969" ID-ZooBank="8C7E1DDEBCFA47C0A38D18458AD9221E" ModsDocID="1314-2607-76-1" checkinTime="1588078820375" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gul, Muhammad Athar, Soliman, Ahmed Mostafa, Gadallah, Neveen Samy, Al Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed & Delvare, Gerard" docDate="2020" docId="0CD37312004F5AFA8E1B0C7EDD721793" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 76: 1-38" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 76" docPubDate="2020-04-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.76.38340" docTitle="Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EFFB564A-B742-47FB-8C59-A9DEDBA2B07C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="B676BE061A285116B2E478291ECDF9A4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="B676BE061A285116B2E478291ECDF9A4" masterDocTitle="The genus Phasgonophora Westwood, 1832 (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae) in Saudi Arabia: re-evaluation of its limits and description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1678754343127" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Phasgonophora Westwood, 1832 (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae) in Saudi Arabia: re-evaluation of its limits and description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gul, Muhammad Athar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2398-428X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, P. O. Box 1627, F 1 - 70211 Kuopio, Finland & Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Soliman, Ahmed Mostafa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-713X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, P. O. Box 11884, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gadallah, Neveen Samy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">n_gadallah@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Al Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Delvare, Gerard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement (CIRAD), Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2020-04-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>76</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.76.38340</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830933" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EFFB564A-B742-47FB-8C59-A9DEDBA2B07C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CD37312004F5AFA8E1B0C7EDD721793" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/EFFB564A-B742-47FB-8C59-A9DEDBA2B07C" authority="Gadallah & Gul" authorityName="Gadallah & Gul" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Phasgonophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phasgonophora magnanii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnanii" status="sp. nov.">Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 10A-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (lateral view) B fore wing C fore leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404210" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11A-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov. A female (holotype) metasoma (lateral view) B, C male (paratype): B head (dorsal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404211" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 12A-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A, B Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., male (paratype) A head and mesosoma (dorsal view) B metasoma (dorsolateral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404212" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13A, B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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♀: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Asir, Abha (Garf Raydah Natural Reserve) [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="14.04" value="18.203901">18°12'14.04"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.84" value="42.411903">42°24'42.84"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Alt. 2809 m], 16.IV.2016, e.l.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dodonaea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dodonaea viscosa" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dodonaea viscosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, reared from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysobothris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chrysobothris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
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), leg. G. Magnani [KSMA];
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1♀, same data as holotype but differing as for the collection date, 11-13.IV.2019 and the collector, D. Baiocchi [KSMA]; 1♂, same data as holotype [KSMA].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body mostly black with head predominantly red (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A-F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov. A female (holotype) metasoma (lateral view) B, C male (paratype): B head (dorsal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404211" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A</figureCitation>
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); setation of wings dark (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (lateral view) B fore wing C fore leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404210" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11B</figureCitation>
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); frons strongly convex (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10C</figureCitation>
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), and occiput quite concave (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A</figureCitation>
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); vertex with transverse mesal carina behind ocellar triangle (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A</figureCitation>
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); pedicel short with basal bottle neck (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10D</figureCitation>
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); funicular segments elongate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10D</figureCitation>
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); clava 2-segmented (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10D</figureCitation>
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); pronotum with mesal depression (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10E</figureCitation>
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), notauli hardly impressed (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10E</figureCitation>
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); mesoscutellum bluntly angulate anteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10E</figureCitation>
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); propodeum with sharp spiracular teeth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10E, F</figureCitation>
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); surface of propodeum with long and dense setae lateral to costula (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10F</figureCitation>
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); mesepisternum with mesodiscrimen as moderately raised carina, without ventral depression (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (lateral view) B fore wing C fore leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404210" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A</figureCitation>
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); epicnemial carina not raised laterally, but raised mesoventrally; forming a tooth in lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (lateral view) B fore wing C fore leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404210" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A</figureCitation>
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); gaster short with syntergum about half as long as mesotibia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov. A female (holotype) metasoma (lateral view) B, C male (paratype): B head (dorsal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404211" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A</figureCitation>
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); vertex of male without transverse carina behind ocellar triangle (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov. A female (holotype) metasoma (lateral view) B, C male (paratype): B head (dorsal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404211" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12B</figureCitation>
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); clava 1-segmented (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov. A female (holotype) metasoma (lateral view) B, C male (paratype): B head (dorsal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404211" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785973" doi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gadallah & Gul" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Phasgonophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phasgonophora magnanii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnanii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phasgonophora magnanii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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head (dorsal view)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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head (frontal view)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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head (lateral view)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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mesosoma (dorsal view)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785975" doi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404210" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gadallah & Gul" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Phasgonophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phasgonophora magnanii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnanii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phasgonophora magnanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma (lateral view)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
fore leg
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
hind leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The new species is dedicated to Gianluca Mangani (Roma, Italy) who reared this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysobothris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chrysobothris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) infesting
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dodonaea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dodonaea viscosa" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dodonaea viscosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Jacq. (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="condition of holotype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Condition of holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimen glued on rectangular card; head and mesosoma partly covered with a thin artifactual layer on bottom of areoles, appearing artificially dull by places; second to fifth tergites with sides widely separated from each other, probably resulting from immersion in some medium.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description of holotype</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
♀: Body length 6.5 mm.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Head mostly red (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
), ocellar triangle, occiput laterally, gena ventrally, interantennal projection and supraclypeal strip, black (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna black (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10D</figureCitation>
|
||
), scape and pedicel with faint brownish tint; meso- and metasoma black (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov. A female (holotype) metasoma (lateral view) B, C male (paratype): B head (dorsal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404211" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A</figureCitation>
|
||
), pronotal collar and shoulder (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10E</figureCitation>
|
||
), mesoscutum laterally and anteromedially (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10E</figureCitation>
|
||
), mesoscutellum dorso-laterally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10E</figureCitation>
|
||
), posterior margin of Gt1, gaster laterally, tip of syntergum and ovipositor sheaths basally, brownish (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov. A female (holotype) metasoma (lateral view) B, C male (paratype): B head (dorsal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404211" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore wing slightly infuscate, with track of Rs pigmented, veins dark brown to black (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (lateral view) B fore wing C fore leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404210" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11B</figureCitation>
|
||
); tegula glassy yellowish brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10E</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore and mid legs dark brown to black, tarsi brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (lateral view) B fore wing C fore leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404210" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11C</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind leg black (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (lateral view) B fore wing C fore leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404210" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11D</figureCitation>
|
||
), coxa apically, femur ventrally, tibia dorsally brownish, tarsus brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subequal to maximal width of mesosoma; with moderately dense long thin and suberect setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
), setae longer towards oral fossa; lower face and frons strongly convex, without preorbital ridges (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10C</figureCitation>
|
||
); both mandibles 3-toothed, lower tooth the largest and somewhat removed from the mid one (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
); clypeus protruding at free margin, but projection truncate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
); tentorial pits present, but not well distinct from other punctures (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
); lower face and gena densely punctured (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), interspaces 0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
punctures diameter; gena with deep sulcus along genal carina (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10C</figureCitation>
|
||
); scrobal depression piriform, entirely transversely strigose, reaching median ocellus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
); interantennal projection foveolate, nearly as wide as diameter of antennal torulus, 0.45
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as scape (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
); vertex and frons densely areolate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
), vertex with distinct curved carina behind ocellar triangle (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
); occiput with vertical carinulae behind ocellar triangle; punctured-strigose laterally, with oblique crests (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apex of scape reaching level of median ocellus; anellus strongly transverse; pedicel short, with strong basal bottle neck; flagellomeres pubescent, bearing numerous, not raised, multiporous plate sensilla in several intricate rows; F1 1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, scarcely shorter than F2 or F3 (0.93
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
); clava 2-segmented, narrowly rounded apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (lateral view) B fore wing C fore leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404210" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum and mesonotum bearing short, adpressed and thin setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10E</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum with deep median depression, only angulate laterally for distinction of collar, which is densely punctured, the anterior walls of which are raised into crests, especially on either side of the median depression (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10E</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotal collum transversely strigose; lateral panel flat, with a single oblique carina (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (lateral view) B fore wing C fore leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404210" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal outline of mesonotum straight, mesoscutum and mesocutellum being flattened, crests transverse and hardly raised on mesoscutum, better raised and interrupted between each puncture on mesoscutellum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (lateral view) B fore wing C fore leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404210" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A</figureCitation>
|
||
); notauli hardly impressed posteriorly; tegula with a patch of about 10 setae posteriorly; mesoscutellum rhombic and angulate anteriorly as axillar grooves are joining to each other on transscutal line (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10E</figureCitation>
|
||
); frenum distinctly sloping; posterior margin of mesoscutellum rounded (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10E</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeum moderately sloping, with sharp spiracular teeth and raised but irregular costulae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); surface of propodeum with long and dense setae lateral to costulae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-F Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A head (dorsal view) B head (frontal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna E mesosoma (dorsal view) F propodeum (posterodorsal view, showing spiracular teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10E</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesepisternum with mesodiscrimen appearing as moderately raised carina, without ventral depression (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (lateral view) B fore wing C fore leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404210" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A</figureCitation>
|
||
); epicnemial carina not raised laterally, but raised mesoventrally, forming a tooth in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (lateral view) B fore wing C fore leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404210" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral shelf of mesepisternum punctured-strigose (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (lateral view) B fore wing C fore leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404210" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A</figureCitation>
|
||
); adscrobal area, mesepimeron, and metepimeron coarsely areolate, bearing long, thin and erect setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (lateral view) B fore wing C fore leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404210" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (lateral view) B fore wing C fore leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404210" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing densely setose, but basal cell, basal and cubital folds bare; marginal cell with a single row of hairs on the underside; MGV 0.35
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as SMV, PMV 0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as MGV, STV 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as PMV; hind wing with three hamuli, the basal one larger and somewhat removed from the followings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (lateral view) B fore wing C fore leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404210" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Procoxa depressed anteriorly, the depression delimited laterodorsally by a raised carina (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (lateral view) B fore wing C fore leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404210" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Protibia with apicodorsal, not socketed spine. Mesotibia without pegs. Metacoxa densely punctured on outer ventral side, with long fine setae along its whole surface (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (lateral view) B fore wing C fore leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404210" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11D</figureCitation>
|
||
); metafemur with dense fine setiferous punctures on outer side, ventral margin with a row of 11 teeth, basal tooth not prominent but wider than other teeth, no inner basal tooth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (lateral view) B fore wing C fore leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404210" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical truncation of metatibia forming a curved spine (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., female (holotype) A mesosoma (lateral view) B fore wing C fore leg D hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404210" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov. A female (holotype) metasoma (lateral view) B, C male (paratype): B head (dorsal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404211" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Petiole not visible from above, entirely concealed within propodeal foramen. Gaster slightly longer than mesosoma; Gt1 1.35
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as long, as long as Gt2-5 combined, faintly transversely striolate mesally, broadly setose posterolaterally; Gt2-5 with 1 row of setae in front of the slightly concave posterior margin; penultimate tergite densely and coarsely punctured on the whole dorsal surface; spiracle very small, hardly distinct; syntergum short, 0.55
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long mesotibia, without median ridge, densely coarsely punctured laterally; sternites sparsely finely punctulate; tip of hypopygium 0.60 of gaster length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov. A female (holotype) metasoma (lateral view) B, C male (paratype): B head (dorsal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404211" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12B-D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A, B Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., male (paratype) A head and mesosoma (dorsal view) B metasoma (dorsolateral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404212" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 5.8 mm. Differs from female mostly through the following characters: interantennal projection better raised and laterally compressed (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov. A female (holotype) metasoma (lateral view) B, C male (paratype): B head (dorsal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404211" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12C</figureCitation>
|
||
); gena with dense umbilicate punctures (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov. A female (holotype) metasoma (lateral view) B, C male (paratype): B head (dorsal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404211" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12C</figureCitation>
|
||
); carina behind ocellar triangle vestigial (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov. A female (holotype) metasoma (lateral view) B, C male (paratype): B head (dorsal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404211" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A, B Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., male (paratype) A head and mesosoma (dorsal view) B metasoma (dorsolateral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404212" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13A</figureCitation>
|
||
); flagellomeres shorter with clava only 1-segmented (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A-D Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov. A female (holotype) metasoma (lateral view) B, C male (paratype): B head (dorsal view) C head (lateral view) D antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404211" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12D</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesosoma more elongate with dorsal outline slightly convex in lateral view; Gt2-5 with 2-3 rows of setiferous punctures posteriorly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A, B Phasgonophora magnanii Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., male (paratype) A head and mesosoma (dorsal view) B metasoma (dorsolateral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404212" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785977" doi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404211" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gadallah & Gul" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Phasgonophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phasgonophora magnanii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnanii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phasgonophora magnanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
female (holotype) metasoma (lateral view)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
male (paratype):
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
head (dorsal view)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
head (lateral view)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785979" doi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404212" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gadallah & Gul" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Phasgonophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phasgonophora magnanii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnanii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phasgonophora magnanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gadallah & Gul, sp. nov., male (paratype)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma (dorsal view)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma (dorsolateral view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="recognition">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
None of the Afrotropical species described in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Trigonura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trigonura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Phasgonophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phasgonophora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phasgonophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the short syntergum exhibited by
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. magnanii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="magnanii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. magnanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the key of the Oriental species provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Entomon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="279 - 293" refId="B20" refString="Narendran, TC, 1989. Oriental chalcidid wasps of the genus Trigonura Sichel (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Entomon 12 (3): 279 - 293" title="Oriental chalcidid wasps of the genus Trigonura Sichel (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae)." volume="12" year="1989">Narendran (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it would run to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. samarensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="samarensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. samarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Narendran, 1987. It differs from this species by the gaster being longer than the mesosoma
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">versus</emphasis>
|
||
shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Narendran" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Trigonura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonura samarensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samarensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trigonura samarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; it also lacks the infuscate spot around the stigma, and Gt1 is transversely striolate on the disc
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">versus</emphasis>
|
||
smooth and shiny in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. samarensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="samarensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. samarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Only known from Saudi Arabia in Asir Region (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution map of Phasgonophora species in Saudi Arabia." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404216" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysobothris (Abothris)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Abothris">Chrysobothris (Abothris)</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |