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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297111" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1b99209-6e3c-435d-8e27-eefdf36da9dc" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905265806" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="ECEBC2E2237A6FF7A993B00882DB4D08" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Soricomorpha.220-311.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Sorex (Otisorex) cinereus Kerr 1792" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="BFF703DCC4E4C98D20FE0AB477F0FE06" lastPageNumber="286" masterDocId="BFF703DCC4E4C98D20FE0AB477F0FE06" masterDocTitle="Order Soricomorpha" masterLastPageNumber="311" masterPageNumber="220" pageNumber="286" updateTime="1716775530109" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="EEE812E2056E8AB0820A87B8D12885F4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8784A8E11534FEC9E3D07E5D85DE2204">
<mods:title id="58081FB70E7C491E83AD5C07414AC227">Order Soricomorpha</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="545CFABBEAF6C22EE527530412DFFF82" type="personal">
<mods:role id="49E2730C177E9C19B06AEB89DF8EA424">
<mods:roleTerm id="E6A2B2865968FE1BE64C774CE3FE500A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F3AD5B8F3D36E661002AE19C4135EADF">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F1C22E9A0B0052FBB35F98F5D97C7C38" type="personal">
<mods:role id="42BC1880CA0AD6DB7F682D58E4AEAC7B">
<mods:roleTerm id="2D5E7714D22FAC0644FBA4E2AC2EA0A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5473EB94C7378881E395766ED03B1BA4">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AD66A4D19F3CF79242569033516ACFD6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="0CE80C4D560DFD5C39691145394047D5">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="9D2D860C77112E98A61206079E325C1D">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="AB07C2073D50A28E31EBA05B359324AB">
<mods:placeTerm id="D86A0BEAB58BC0689194D39274CCF6E1">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="81B1839007951AE46FC172B81EBBCD32">
<mods:title id="FBE6E6E9079137A1F2B5ADB39B2F0ECB">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CA49E9C33194E953A65BA1BFDC7BBC35">
<mods:extent id="EFB173F4BD615102504539C06278E63D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="ABAF086AB5372ED7D226E931BB8FECAC">220</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="0B668DDC5BDBC47D72D3C98452199EF1">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2F546AB43D3FEC6140CDC342B8E1EDD6" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="372E43FD60232F72315A3DEE98E5143A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="ECEBC2E2237A6FF7A993B00882DB4D08" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231545203" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECEBC2E2237A6FF7A993B00882DB4D08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECEBC2E2237A6FF7A993B00882DB4D08" lastPageNumber="286" pageNumber="286" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13700479">
<subSubSection id="CD5079E8B844866D9974FDD39BA1C29C" pageNumber="286" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="856826F188A3B023E40D6DAA31E4D3EF" pageNumber="286">
<taxonomicName id="47F8E70AFFE9A496789154E6460661E1" ID-CoL="7WW67" authority="Kerr 1792" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus" subGenus="Otisorex">
<emphasis id="0A495245D3E802C73DC3FB88E95161EB" italics="true" pageNumber="286">Sorex (Otisorex) cinereus</emphasis>
Kerr 1792
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9134FD433E35B90A22789E46AE86473A" pageNumber="286" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7EA98E4CBA87DE2A765C98FB7C4099C0" pageNumber="286">
<treatmentCitation id="185E357C8DCEE16C88B6E94BFB936FAA" author="Kerr" authority="Kerr 1792" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" page="206" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus" subGenus="Otisorex" title="Sorex (Otisorex) cinereus" volumeTitle="Animal Kingdom" year="1792">
<taxonomicName id="9ED3914E8DC3189254CD95607FD4C9A3" ID-CoL="7WW67" authority="Kerr 1792" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus" subGenus="Otisorex">
<emphasis id="34068E5F31BFE89ABD231DE8D73259C7" italics="true" pageNumber="286">Sorex (Otisorex) cinereus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C829E66FCD1D195FE028EC3A1FED497" author="Kerr, R." refId="ref183257" refString="Kerr, R. 1792. The animal kingdom, or zoological system, of the celebrated Sir Charles Linnaeus; class I: Mammalia. London, J. Murray &amp; R. Faulder, 664 pp." year="1792">Kerr 1792</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="CED580EA8BAB571C7EB6B04F2405FAA1" author="Kerr" pageNumber="286" pagination="206" title="Sorex (Otisorex) cinereus" volumeTitle="Animal Kingdom" year="1792">Animal Kingdom: 206</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7966E4D1032FBF6DB527C1836CDFF952" pageNumber="286" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="64214B73DD81D496F90E0A415E15833C" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="D177DDA9C1A7090D790B6274E08AE8CB" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="286">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="31BB21A34DB2112C78FA1DCBA27F2831" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867338605" country="Canada" pageNumber="286" stateProvince="Ontario">
<collectingCountry id="2E4E5673181633DF57E73A640110B40B" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C8C470D1A07935A04BE2D82C8C7BE723" country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
, Fort Severn.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="237BC00F6F826522A2983702A349CD5A" pageNumber="286" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="61705143ED79F41B6FE8F345528C7A70" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="F74CE651F5CBF7A40BBDC61DA1B3BD84" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="286">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="2F07D525FD3CFB79611305C2BC9F1143" language="eng" pageNumber="286">Cinereus Shrew</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="886E4A28B078BB3BB63F6ECEFCE007BB" pageNumber="286" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="B51345053D636CC71D108DB210E8A7A7" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="02E7F177C4096B2F3566E3533F0AF5BD" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="286">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="02E1A42650B10B11DF79718D17A2BA1D" authority="Bachman 1837" authorityName="Bachman" authorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cooperi" subGenus="Otisorex">
<emphasis id="E2D840765D9211F422B1ECF53CD269CA" italics="true" pageNumber="286">Sorex (Otisorex) cooperi</emphasis>
Bachman 1837
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="78DA6DBE00826867C96D17AEBD22C1A7" authority="Richardson 1828" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1828" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forsteri" subGenus="Otisorex">
<emphasis id="AFDD76583E1E8944668C0D90142C72AB" italics="true" pageNumber="286">Sorex (Otisorex) forsteri</emphasis>
Richardson 1828
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="16A3E4BAF052C608757FEA0FB882EA96" authority="Peterson 1926" authorityName="Peterson" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frankstounensis" subGenus="Otisorex">
<emphasis id="8D2ED961328378CE5E10D3D1F9EC3391" italics="true" pageNumber="286">Sorex (Otisorex) frankstounensis</emphasis>
Peterson 1926
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="B65CD2A10D1ADAC65FCE0926BE062573" authority="Merriam 1891" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1891" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="idahoensis" subGenus="Otisorex">
<emphasis id="57885772588BA07B26BEF722C6F8BCC4" italics="true" pageNumber="286">Sorex (Otisorex) idahoensis</emphasis>
Merriam 1891
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FEAE4BB1A338D9A8641A05D5DFD955DE" authority="Green 1932" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriculus" subGenus="Otisorex">
<emphasis id="49D4A00952907B4699449054761DB22A" italics="true" pageNumber="286">Sorex (Otisorex) nigriculus</emphasis>
Green 1932
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="F108E98724FCFBAD0F1ADDFF185A5C16" authority="I. Geoffroy 1827" authorityName="I. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personatus" subGenus="Otisorex">
<emphasis id="6199FCB2CA7287A7BC4603F3038DDC9C" italics="true" pageNumber="286">Sorex (Otisorex) personatus</emphasis>
I. Geoffroy 1827
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="B700C1428EACDA5FF30DDC9D2D5FDE9C" authority="(De Kay 1842)" baseAuthorityName="De Kay" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyrhinus" subGenus="Otisorex">
<emphasis id="FC2D6CF3E4F4C294B82673555EF70319" italics="true" pageNumber="286">Sorex (Otisorex) platyrhinus</emphasis>
(De Kay 1842)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65996C9B9C7D85E8DF192F8660DAAC2F" pageNumber="286" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="65A9CAA0867D221294D8C957614FA8BE" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="790C71C6C733899686EBEE594FA738B7" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="286">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="52ABFBB08A401C604AB4B7D4F7318CA4" pageNumber="286">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="B80BB9146E9DFA070BEA15E97B34E87B" authority="Kerr 1792" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cinereus" subGenus="Otisorex" subSpecies="cinereus">
<emphasis id="7DCC76814CC088B2EF4B3AD0F0EA0883" italics="true" pageNumber="286">Sorex (Otisorex) cinereus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="1901FDE8A8E35DF3D2C85F8513642E0B" italics="true" pageNumber="286">cinereus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5822055A8D050B5C80175CD8A48814F5" author="Kerr, R." refId="ref183257" refString="Kerr, R. 1792. The animal kingdom, or zoological system, of the celebrated Sir Charles Linnaeus; class I: Mammalia. London, J. Murray &amp; R. Faulder, 664 pp." year="1792">Kerr 1792</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1E79D8B2AC0667F0746764C2929AB30" pageNumber="286">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="1935B45B0A3B07D99BEFFF6E8C60AA11" authority="Gilpin 1867" authorityName="Gilpin" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cinereus" subGenus="Otisorex" subSpecies="acadicus">
<emphasis id="4A20B78CD5955869464403DEF34FABF0" italics="true" pageNumber="286">Sorex (Otisorex) cinereus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="7BE49216193B47F89E0AEC004AC952C0" italics="true" pageNumber="286">acadicus</emphasis>
Gilpin 1867
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30AD892B9DD9DFAE45BC04F40267139A" pageNumber="286">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="A8A108C59332DD8B8D7112F7415ECB79" authority="Hollister 1911" authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cinereus" subGenus="Otisorex" subSpecies="fontinalis">
<emphasis id="2566D5091585A53BFBEA8EC739BEB891" italics="true" pageNumber="286">Sorex (Otisorex) cinereus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="CDBF6CAD418A473AFADC1B06712632E8" italics="true" pageNumber="286">fontinalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="164EE6708CFD479689B2F7623C9B35F6" author="Hollister, N." refId="ref156807" refString="Hollister, N. 1911. A systematic synopsis of the muskrats. North American Fauna, 32: 1 - 47." year="1911">Hollister 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35134748AA6E5D48FBB4451018206A90" pageNumber="286">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="DEDED205E2085103533682BBB1E7C8EC" authority="Jackson 1900" authorityName="Jackson" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cinereus" subGenus="Otisorex" subSpecies="hollisteri">
<emphasis id="0A8B91841A27128BC69C385FAEBFEB4C" italics="true" pageNumber="286">Sorex (Otisorex) cinereus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="16DB139C824AF181EFF2955C2ABEFFB3" italics="true" pageNumber="286">hollisteri</emphasis>
Jackson 1900
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C286BC4AE042E603B9B65D3754B390EA" pageNumber="286">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="1070052EB5D5343074ACC440DF78C2B0" authority="Duvernoy 1842" authorityName="Duvernoy" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cinereus" subGenus="Otisorex" subSpecies="lesueurii">
<emphasis id="AB42F2F2000190525E9D30D2882AAF43" italics="true" pageNumber="286">Sorex (Otisorex) cinereus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="D28E37CF8347DD446A7B955CF50AE789" italics="true" pageNumber="286">lesueurii</emphasis>
Duvernoy 1842
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68E04EFCCA5931AB296D60A0AE312508" pageNumber="286">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="221697B60AFDAE2D6FCD1EC2C71A0377" authority="Bangs 1899" authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cinereus" subGenus="Otisorex" subSpecies="miscix">
<emphasis id="379067DA816C3D5AECC98973A229A9AA" italics="true" pageNumber="286">Sorex (Otisorex) cinereus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="57129599FCC0D11F111423FE1FFE8321" italics="true" pageNumber="286">miscix</emphasis>
Bangs 1899
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4478AC30FA588DD78CD6636A45DCB928" pageNumber="286">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="129EA9A8B50344395E9279345EC24140" authority="Bole and Moulthrop 1942" authorityName="Bole and Moulthrop" authorityYear="1942" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cinereus" subGenus="Otisorex" subSpecies="ohionensis">
<emphasis id="5663C9869E74EE78BA49EF8183373AA0" italics="true" pageNumber="286">Sorex (Otisorex) cinereus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="8E50521CB988385477B9A2E29048D7A0" italics="true" pageNumber="286">ohionensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="27C6BADD93F5D8586273027A48016AF0" author="Bole, B. J., Jr. &amp; P. N. Moulthrop" refId="ref35210" refString="Bole, B. J., Jr., and P. N. Moulthrop. 1942. The Ohio Recent mammal collection in the Cleveland Museum of Natural History. Scientific Publication of the Cleveland Museum of Natural History, 5: 83 - 181." year="1942">Bole and Moulthrop 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F35A76D6CECA7AABE6F7BE570A93EC3" pageNumber="286">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="7561659D09E47E3ADA265B1590AB4616" authority="Merriam 1895" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cinereus" subGenus="Otisorex" subSpecies="streatori">
<emphasis id="CF1FBB23DDBEDAC9A14093F08923730D" italics="true" pageNumber="286">Sorex (Otisorex) cinereus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="7FB955B752295C3C34B82359CA936DAC" italics="true" pageNumber="286">streatori</emphasis>
Merriam 1895
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="429EB896C727BA87326E30DF28C126E3" pageNumber="286" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9C047110B7AFA403176C5A19D73A782F" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="6434E5F3A664ECE6BE81C039BF12FF77" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="286">Distribution:</emphasis>
North America throughout Alaska and
<collectingCountry id="EB624322756B0201C88248D5DF5CD759" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
and southward along the Rocky and Appalachian Mtns to 45°.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B14236D2105E2CB56A00A6FC7C8FD8F" pageNumber="286" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="DAEF9695ECE5A3CD78F0D4EC6807B784" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="42827451FFCA15FE35D318BEB5F0C913" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="286">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="6750C92CC696B13CC8BD44EB83B981DB">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EAE927432DB3924E441981FDC8487E0" pageNumber="286" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3452AD4EEF7A1201BB3781FA12513048" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="CB2A6F06702E5B93C12C4EB1EB9615E4" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="286">Discussion:</emphasis>
Type species of subgenus
<taxonomicName id="DDA077785598D963C3DBE0C8D813CE90" authorityName="De Kay" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Otisorex">
<emphasis id="62C2117B91FB801B69B24F6B285C7B29" italics="true" pageNumber="286">Otisorex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and of
<taxonomicName id="96283B15BE91B5FC33841EC0FD845AAC" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="4AC71E8B9CD518CA4DC58879ED5004A0" italics="true" pageNumber="286">S. cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Does not occur in Siberia as previously suggested; the taxa
<taxonomicName id="98166BC3B8964CA3185992E6747CA720" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haydeni">
<emphasis id="E05CA5E5DC025869C76B369CAC5EF5AA" italics="true" pageNumber="286">haydeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A56ADF82A2D02D55396E142A050CB1DE" authorityName="Hall and Gilmore" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacksoni">
<emphasis id="12273ADF59955260DDA5CE2DE04585E8" italics="true" pageNumber="286">jacksoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9CF3859C4D074387E62CAAEAEF39870B" authorityName="Anderson and Rand" authorityYear="1945" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ugyunak">
<emphasis id="75492FED926604E7D9D55A8124B5A789" italics="true" pageNumber="286">ugyunak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EDFFC260EBB72EC9E0BBFEF51606B55C" authorityName="Stroganov" authorityYear="1956" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portenkoi">
<emphasis id="657CD0AB82216A4C1419E30122AC8839" italics="true" pageNumber="286">portenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EDA63A309F5C10A98B375469C38F3C28" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1933" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
<emphasis id="E2EBCE9FF9549A920041E2D23F1FEF78" italics="true" pageNumber="286">leucogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5DDF2C8920C33930E145C82A82D30B4C" authorityName="Yudin" authorityYear="1967" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beringianus">
<emphasis id="E0A8B01DC99F33E5495AEF02F8275E6C" italics="true" pageNumber="286">beringianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D79FF83D7870AAF2D51B84DC765E6324" authorityName="Yudin" authorityYear="1972" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camtschatica">
<emphasis id="7EB7D3FCF661D592D5F85E9C63387EA2" italics="true" pageNumber="286">camtschatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been included previously but are now considered as separate species; see comments under these taxa and
<bibRefCitation id="420C642010B3FD38BB8E2ACC991F4142" author="Junge, J. A. &amp; R. S. Hoffmann" refId="ref178093" refString="Junge, J. A., and R. S. Hoffmann. 1981. An annotated key to the long-tailed shrews (genus Sorex) of the United States and Canada, with notes on Middle American Sorex. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 94: 1 - 48." year="1981">Junge and Hoffmann (1981</bibRefCitation>
, and references therein),
<bibRefCitation id="90B72C4D6D52EC83B5599F6B4D7F85DE" author="van Zyll de Jong, C. G." refId="ref367585" refString="van Zyll de Jong, C. G. 1982. Relationships of amphiberingian shrews of the Sorex cinereus group. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 60: 1580 - 1587." year="1982">van Zyll de Jong (1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2A64EAE0D4B1AA7ABC1C22A2A60CAFE0" author="van Zyll de Jong, C. G." refId="ref367891" refString="van Zyll de Jong, C. G. 1991 b. Speciation of the Sorex cinereus group. Pp. 65 - 73, in The biology of the Soricidae (J. S. Findley and T. L. Yates, eds.). Special Publication, Museum of Southwestern Biology, 1: 1 - 91." year="1991">
1991
<emphasis id="3B198803C2907685E3BF27184D2BFE3C" italics="true" pageNumber="286">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="CEEC221C187B836AD8738E424304B096" author="van Zyll de Jong, C. G. &amp; G. L. Kirkland, Jr." refId="ref367988" refString="van Zyll de Jong, C. G., and G. L. Kirkland, Jr. 1989. A morphometric analysis of the Sorex cinereus group in central and eastern North America. Journal of Mammalogy, 70: 110 - 122." year="1989">van Zyll de Jong and Kirkland (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="415E00DABED729B475467BE3E15EF931" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya. &amp; O. L. Rossolimo" refId="ref277815" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1987. Sistematika mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Systematics of the mammals of the USSR.]. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 282 pp. (in Russian)." year="1987">Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="E819B54415B1C7F1A8E17F28CB8932CD" authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fontinalis">
<emphasis id="7D57C335268AC58804CC26FE130F7178" italics="true" pageNumber="286">S. fontinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was separated from
<taxonomicName id="87E9440AB0768F880A4E81460C9043FC" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="006B506AF31F8EB6ADFCC7C4690F32A5" italics="true" pageNumber="286">cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="35BD8D5C68F3C27D3E1E0E2BB4A7405D" author="Kirkland, G. L., Jr." refId="ref185671" refString="Kirkland, G. L., Jr. 1977. A re-examination of the subspecific status of the Maryland shrew, Sorex cinereus fontinalis Hollister. Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Academy of Sciences, 51: 43 - 46." year="1977">Kirkland (1977)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="46569F7B73B96D934D7FCC885542C928" author="Junge, J. A. &amp; R. S. Hoffmann" refId="ref178093" refString="Junge, J. A., and R. S. Hoffmann. 1981. An annotated key to the long-tailed shrews (genus Sorex) of the United States and Canada, with notes on Middle American Sorex. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 94: 1 - 48." year="1981">Junge and Hoffmann (1981)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="123BE89AC2F6C1A4BF198053583DB038" author="Jones, J. K., Jr. &amp; R. S. Hoffmann &amp; D. W. Rice &amp; C. Jones &amp; R. J. Baker &amp; M. D. Engstrom" refId="ref177141" refString="Jones, J. K., Jr., R. S. Hoffmann, D. W. Rice, C. Jones, R. J. Baker, and M. D. Engstrom. 1992. Revised checklist of North American mammals north of Mexico, 1991. Occasional Papers Museum Texas Tech University, 146: 1 - 23." year="1992">Jones et al. (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, but is considered, together with
<emphasis id="871098DFA91156E4313E3725EAEB82DA" italics="true" pageNumber="286">lesueurii</emphasis>
, as a subspecies (
<bibRefCitation id="F4EA593505D771C1578BDDE403C693B9" author="van Zyll de Jong, C. G. &amp; G. L. Kirkland, Jr." refId="ref367988" refString="van Zyll de Jong, C. G., and G. L. Kirkland, Jr. 1989. A morphometric analysis of the Sorex cinereus group in central and eastern North America. Journal of Mammalogy, 70: 110 - 122." year="1989">van Zyll de Jong and Kirkland, 1989</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<bibRefCitation id="51E0F0A4E0A914A12D1BCAA9210BD333" author="George, S. B." refId="ref118622" refString="George, S. B. 1988. Systematics, historical biogeography, and evolution of the genus Sorex. Journal of Mammalogy, 69: 443 - 461." year="1988">George's (1988)</bibRefCitation>
data indicate it is a sister taxon to both
<taxonomicName id="A02BA45824867CD947A9563CAF0F68FB" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="F6D1C9A5D6D2FAF4736177927FC05F16" italics="true" pageNumber="286">cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CFED0B611449C68637CC3A2BD88E52C5" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haydeni">
<emphasis id="6E68C218A040265169192E70512F9693" italics="true" pageNumber="286">haydeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Paraphyly and/or mtDNA introgression of
<taxonomicName id="6CFE6CF90AFCE6955B263B1CC1B35838" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="2C3C14CCEE9DE1086B1D663B5413B075" italics="true" pageNumber="286">cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C966217885A5D2D38E4EDAC2CCD8B8CC" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haydeni">
<emphasis id="2214679BA9114B3BBD9E71D4275E1825" italics="true" pageNumber="286">haydeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
documented by
<bibRefCitation id="B5C3E936AE1E758D49A4F0B728FE97D2" author="Stewart, D. T. &amp; A. J. Baker" refId="ref340598" refString="Stewart, D. T., and A. J. Baker. 1994. Evolution of mtDNA D-loop sequences and their use in phylogenetic studies of shrews in the subgenus Otisorex (Sorex: Soricidae: Insectivora). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 3: 38 - 46." year="1994">Stewart and Baker (1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="659199C4BD6FF83D1013FFA166978BD9" author="Stewart, D. T. &amp; A. J. Baker" refId="ref340650" refString="Stewart, D. T., and A. J. Baker. 1997. A phylogeny of some taxa of masked shrews (Sorex cinereus) based on mitochondrial-DNA, D-loop sequences. Journal of Mammalogy, 78: 361 - 376." year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="F761C2E170AFCABC2FBE6BF1BB84449C" author="Brunet, A. K. &amp; R. M. Zink &amp; K. M. Kramer &amp; R. C. Blackwell-Rago &amp; S. L. Farrell &amp; T. V. Line &amp; E. C. Birney" refId="ref44227" refString="Brunet, A. K., R. M. Zink, K. M. Kramer, R. C. Blackwell-Rago, S. L. Farrell, T. V. Line, and E. C. Birney. 2002. Evidence of introgression between masked shrews (Sorex cinereus) and prairie shrews (S. haydeni), in Minnesota. American Midland Naturalist, 147: 116 - 122." year="2002">Brunet et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
. Genetic relations of the entire group studied by
<bibRefCitation id="4168899358B861064CACE9C156B41EDB" author="Demboski, J. R. &amp; J. A. Cook" refId="ref80559" refString="Demboski, J. R., and J. A. Cook. 2003. Phylogenetic diversification within the Sorex cinereus group (Soricidae). Journal of Mammalogy, 84: 144 - 158." year="2003">Demboski and Cook (2003)</bibRefCitation>
. Karyotype has 2n = 60, FN = 70. The name
<taxonomicName id="F42663EB2DC6951B57D1EA052002EA63" authority="Bachman, 1837" authorityName="Bachman" authorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbripes">
<emphasis id="E34DAAB2405ED8F03B86BD815BC3D8F6" italics="true" pageNumber="286">fimbripes</emphasis>
Bachman, 1837
</taxonomicName>
is usually included in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="9C1268EB25C2915E4FD34ED4745252E6" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="3328F1D7CAB60663F228A16D0D4CEAED" italics="true" pageNumber="286">cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="04166F925F9ECBB6EDA4833770FD5037" author="Handley, C. O., Jr. &amp; M. Varn" refId="ref139710" refString="Handley, C. O., Jr., and M. Varn. 1994. Identification of the Carolinian shrews of Bachman 1837. Pp. 393 - 406, in Advances in the biology of shrews (J. F. Merritt ,, G. L. Kirkland, Jr., and R. K. Rose, eds.). Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Special Publication, 18: 1 - 458." year="1994">
Handley and
<collectingRegion id="2F572EAB1BC5DA09620EBB2F828EFFAB" country="Bulgaria" name="Varna">Varn</collectingRegion>
(1994)
</bibRefCitation>
pointed out that Bachman's description resembles
<taxonomicName id="6A0F5F1645B9AAB96BD27F6DF4241ED4" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Nectogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="D905364AE6B78A659E6338B5160BB3C9" italics="true" pageNumber="286">Nectogale elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than
<taxonomicName id="835C5EE221C2387B6757F0F8F6E119A0" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="888EEAE89F0E8186685BD742076BE89D" italics="true" pageNumber="286">Sorex cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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