282 lines
36 KiB
XML
282 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="8A9D52D26BCEE8C2F00FE63467D10E4A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181100" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da5ea603-40bd-4b71-9fd7-852a6a4ed260" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181100" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459826700131" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Webb, Donald W. & Metz, Mark A." docDate="2008" docId="DB732851FF9B4315FF1FFBB6FDCCF247" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01720p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1720" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Penniverpa insular Webb, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="274A5029FFBB4334FF88FFB1FFE6F725" masterDocTitle="A revision of the New World genus Penniverpa Irwin and Lyneborg (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698222393792" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="86FEDB6F5826B2CAD784D3C34EF71962" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A2E32DD0D89C345C72B07D18819925BA">
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<mods:title id="0437CB4B435A0D5782624123556A9A8E">A revision of the New World genus Penniverpa Irwin and Lyneborg (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="285AC054D6FAC2F2636524DEE511FC4E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="856B7C6E0B0FF9B84A557DEBB0B5EBEA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E2515A47855F2ED33F3FD673AB3E0F25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FD28B52902317D5D2A724A34CF638E51">Webb, Donald W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4CE7A088B9062DE172E3ACB7B29A6592" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AC5B5EC3CA75B07083F514D283398E49">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5D7846E6F0E8BEBCD94FDF87E485353">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E8254DACF269BF5C76D80BFB30CDF92E">Metz, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="26A20B7900DD0C8E08B8A23DC7AA4133">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4D03A8C880FFBE776EE3A39ACB9B1948">
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<mods:title id="D6062BE566BCA032DA5CF157BC5F4F68">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6EBA21554572E106AF87E17DA86887DA">
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<mods:date id="27AE3544C035A09B1EFBA21B6C898A2C">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="15AA33F1E46BBD572C2C700B617281EE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6C93E64CAE57342A62AB457CB75AC811">1720</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="E14C7E0C288E13AF4C40BC7A5D90C273" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="EA785633C197FE50A47CBF6F751E2F17">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2E5F869311468C1663D1D2E48298024B">45</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E67D9564B67B6AAAFED9C664E4BF55B7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B6CFC629200F5CF7506B8A1278164D61" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181100</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86938816DDFC89F790219D0CB9D9737F" type="GBIF-Dataset">da5ea603-40bd-4b71-9fd7-852a6a4ed260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B7A44E7549DEA37768B5E33D008F738C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D098800CE2AEDA36E8081FC38DBEB6A7" type="Zenodo-Dep">181100</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DB732851FF9B4315FF1FFBB6FDCCF247" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228408" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119356946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB732851FF9B4315FF1FFBB6FDCCF247" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB732851FF9B4315FF1FFBB6FDCCF247" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="1BC0CACCFF9B4314FF1FFBB6FE6BF361" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="53659947FF9B4314FF1FFBB6FDA8F304" blockId="32.[151,590,1031,1092]" box="[151,590,1031,1057]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="082D2E2BFF9B4314FF1FFBB6FDA8F304" bold="true" box="[151,590,1031,1057]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9B4314FF1FFBB6FDA8F304" bold="true" box="[151,590,1031,1057]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FF9B4314FF1FFBB6FE29F304" ID-CoL="76LCP" authority="Webb" authorityName="Webb" box="[151,463,1031,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Penniverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insular" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9B4314FF1FFBB6FE98F304" bold="true" box="[151,382,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Penniverpa insular</emphasis>
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Webb
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7A9DF82EFF9B4314FE5FFBB6FDA8F304" box="[471,590,1031,1057]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53659947FF9B4314FF1FFB9BFE6BF361" blockId="32.[151,590,1031,1092]" box="[151,397,1066,1092]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9B4314FF17FB9BFECBF361" box="[159,301,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1426,183,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,172,1801]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Penniverpa insular. 50. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 51. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 52. Aedeagus dorsal view. 53. Aedeagus ventral view. 54. Aedeagus lateral view. 55. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181105/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 50–55</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9B4314FEB1FB9BFEBFF361" box="[313,345,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 87" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,435,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[173,1425,434,1706]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 87. Penniverpa spp., female abdomens. 78. alvatra, 79. chersonesa, 80. dives, 81. epidema, 82. evani, 83. festina, 84. gracilis, 85. insular, 86. megaplax, 87. multisetosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181108/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">85</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9B4314FEEDFB9BFE65F361" box="[357,387,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="41.[151,255,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[188,1430,308,1372]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[164,1449,306,1381]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 88. Penniverpa spp., distribution map. chersonesa (asterisk), epidema (open circle), festina (closed circle), insular (closed square), unispinosa (open square)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181109/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">88</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1BC0CACCFF9B4314FF1FFBCBFE6EF399" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="53659947FF9B4314FF1FFBCBFE6EF399" blockId="32.[151,1436,1146,2012]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9B4314FF1FFBCBFEC5F3B1" bold="true" box="[151,291,1146,1172]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FF9B4314FEA4FBCAFE3DF3B1" authority="(Latin)" baseAuthorityName="Latin" box="[300,475,1146,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Insular" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9B4314FEA4FBCAFE67F3B1" box="[300,385,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Insular</emphasis>
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(Latin)
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</taxonomicName>
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= on an island. This species is distributed only on the island of
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<collectingCountry id="2BCDD9D7FF9B4314FB51FBCBFAD1F3B1" box="[1241,1335,1146,1172]" name="Jamaica" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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and is a used as an adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1BC0CACCFF9B4314FF4EFB7BFC5EF2A1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="53659947FF9B4314FF4EFB7BFC5EF2A1" blockId="32.[151,1436,1146,2012]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9B4314FF4EFB7BFEA0F3C1" bold="true" box="[198,326,1226,1252]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The male of
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<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FF9B4314FE6AFB7AFD25F3C1" box="[482,707,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Penniverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insular">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9B4314FE6AFB7AFD25F3C1" box="[482,707,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Penniverpa insular</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9B4314FCD4FB7AFC25F3C1" box="[860,963,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. f e s t i n a</emphasis>
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and is separated from
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<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FF9B4314FB59FB7AFADAF3C1" box="[1233,1340,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Psilocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festina">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9B4314FB59FB7AFADAF3C1" box="[1233,1340,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. festina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having the tarsi dark yellow, the PVL being absent on the ventral lobe (
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<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9B4314FC30FB43FBE9F229" box="[952,1039,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1426,183,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,172,1801]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Penniverpa insular. 50. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 51. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 52. Aedeagus dorsal view. 53. Aedeagus ventral view. 54. Aedeagus lateral view. 55. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181105/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
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), the LGP of the gonostylus (
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<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9B4314FAE4FB43FF53F211" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1426,183,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,172,1801]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Penniverpa insular. 50. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 51. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 52. Aedeagus dorsal view. 53. Aedeagus ventral view. 54. Aedeagus lateral view. 55. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181105/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
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) with short apical setae and the VMP positioned apically and longer than the length of the LGP. The female of
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<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FF9B4314FF3FFAF2FEC1F279" box="[183,295,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Penniverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insular">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9B4314FF3FFAF2FEC1F279" box="[183,295,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. insular</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is separated from
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<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FF9B4314FD89FAF2FD8AF279" box="[513,620,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Psilocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festina">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9B4314FD89FAF2FD8AF279" box="[513,620,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. festina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having white pubescence (
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<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9B4314FC42FAF3FBF9F279" box="[970,1055,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 87" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,435,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[173,1425,434,1706]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 87. Penniverpa spp., female abdomens. 78. alvatra, 79. chersonesa, 80. dives, 81. epidema, 82. evani, 83. festina, 84. gracilis, 85. insular, 86. megaplax, 87. multisetosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181108/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
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) posterolaterally on tergites 1–3 and 6–7 and over the entire dorsum of tergite 5; furca (
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<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9B4314FC91FADBFC88F2A1" box="[793,878,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1426,183,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,172,1801]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Penniverpa insular. 50. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 51. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 52. Aedeagus dorsal view. 53. Aedeagus ventral view. 54. Aedeagus lateral view. 55. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181105/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
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) oval.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1BC0CACCFF9B4315FF4EFA23FD96F36F" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="53659947FF9B4314FF4EFA23FCB6F289" blockId="32.[151,1436,1146,2012]" box="[198,848,1426,1452]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9B4314FF4EFA23FDB6F289" bold="true" box="[198,592,1426,1452]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Description of
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<typeStatus id="8C6127E5FF9B4314FEF6FA23FE0FF289" box="[382,489,1426,1452]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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MALE.
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</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="942234A2FF9B4314FD67FA23FCAAF289" box="[751,844,1426,1452]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53659947FF9B4314FF4EFA0BFCEEF1E1" blockId="32.[151,1436,1146,2012]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9B4314FF4EFA0BFEF6F2F1" bold="true" box="[198,272,1466,1492]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Head.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="942234A2FF9B4314FEFEFA0BFE03F2F1" box="[374,485,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.82">0.82 mm</quantity>
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. Ommatidia of equal size. Frons pubescence white, gray dorsally; setae absent. Antenna reddish brown, pubescence gray on scape and pedicel; antenna/head length 0.72; scape length
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<quantity id="942234A2FF9B4314FAE1FA53FF2EF101" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
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||
, width
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<quantity id="942234A2FF9B4314FE95F9BBFE6FF101" box="[285,393,1546,1572]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
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, length/width 1.6, scape/pedicel length 2.0, scape/flagellum width 1.0, setae dark reddish brown, short, sparse; pedicel length
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||
<quantity id="942234A2FF9B4314FDC0F983FD50F169" box="[584,694,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
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||
, length/width 0.8; flagellum length
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||
<quantity id="942234A2FF9B4314FBEBF983FB36F169" box="[1123,1232,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
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||
, width
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||
<quantity id="942234A2FF9B4314FAA2F983FA7EF169" box="[1322,1432,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
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||
, length/width 4.2, flagellum/scape length 2.7. Maxillary palpus pale brown; length
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||
<quantity id="942234A2FF9B4314FBD4F9EBFB2EF151" box="[1116,1224,1626,1652]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
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||
, length/width 5.3; setae dark reddish brown. Genal setae white. Occipital setae white, sparse dorsally; macrosetae extending in single row from lateral end of postocular macrosetae.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53659947FF9B4314FF4EF963FADCF0F9" blockId="32.[151,1436,1146,2012]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9B4314FF4EF963FECCF1C9" bold="true" box="[198,298,1746,1772]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Macrosetae 3 np, 2 sa. Mesonotum dark reddish brown pubescence whitish gray, dense; vittae evident as dull bands; setae dark reddish brown, subappressed intermixed with white, appressed setae. Pleuron pubescence gray; setae white on propleuron, anepisternum, katepisternum, laterotergite, and scutellum.
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||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9B4314FAD0F892FA7DF019" box="[1368,1435,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Wing.</emphasis>
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Membrane pale smoky brown; veins brown; length 5.0 mm, width
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<quantity id="942234A2FF9B4314FC29F8FBFC18F041" box="[929,1022,1866,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
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, length/width 2.6; pterostigma dark yellow, narrow. Halter pale brown.
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9B4314FDB1F8C2FD9EF0A9" box="[569,632,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Legs.</emphasis>
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Left fore– and mid legs missing. Coxal setae white; hind coxa with anterior papillate knob. Femora reddish brown; ventral setae dark brown on fore femur, white dorsally on femora; av 1:0:1, pv 0:0:6. Tibiae dark yellow. Tarsomeres 1–2 dark yellow; 3–5 dark reddish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53659947FF9A4315FF4EFF26FCFAF6D7" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1378]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9A4315FF4EFF26FEAEF794" bold="true" box="[198,328,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite 1 dark brown, tergite 2 dull orange with dark brown anteromedial area, tergites 3–8 dull orange, abdomen covered with dense, white pubescence; dorsal setae white, elongate, appressed, denser across posterior margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9A4315FE35FF59FDA7F624" box="[445,577,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FF9A4315FE35FF59FDDCF624" box="[445,570,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Terminalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brown. Sternite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9A4315FCE7FF59FC2FF627" box="[879,969,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1426,183,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,172,1801]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Penniverpa insular. 50. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 51. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 52. Aedeagus dorsal view. 53. Aedeagus ventral view. 54. Aedeagus lateral view. 55. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181105/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
), setae dark brown, absent medially on posterior margin. Gonocoxite ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9A4315FD2EFEA1FCE6F60F" box="[678,768,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1426,183,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,172,1801]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Penniverpa insular. 50. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 51. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 52. Aedeagus dorsal view. 53. Aedeagus ventral view. 54. Aedeagus lateral view. 55. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181105/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
), setae dark brown; ventral lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9A4315FB1FFEA1FB16F60F" box="[1175,1264,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1426,183,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,172,1801]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Penniverpa insular. 50. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 51. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 52. Aedeagus dorsal view. 53. Aedeagus ventral view. 54. Aedeagus lateral view. 55. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181105/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
), PVL absent. Gonostylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9A4315FEA4FE89FE64F677" box="[300,386,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1426,183,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,172,1801]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Penniverpa insular. 50. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 51. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 52. Aedeagus dorsal view. 53. Aedeagus ventral view. 54. Aedeagus lateral view. 55. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181105/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
), LGP oblong apical setae short, VMP elongate. Aedeagus with dorsal apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9A4315FABFFE89FA68F677" box="[1335,1422,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1426,183,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,172,1801]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Penniverpa insular. 50. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 51. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 52. Aedeagus dorsal view. 53. Aedeagus ventral view. 54. Aedeagus lateral view. 55. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181105/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
), anterior margin truncate; ventral apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9A4315FD18FED1FD02F65F" box="[656,740,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1426,183,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,172,1801]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Penniverpa insular. 50. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 51. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 52. Aedeagus dorsal view. 53. Aedeagus ventral view. 54. Aedeagus lateral view. 55. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181105/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
) extending to anterior margin of dorsal apodeme; distiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9A4315FF46FE39FECFF687" box="[206,297,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1426,183,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,172,1801]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Penniverpa insular. 50. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 51. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 52. Aedeagus dorsal view. 53. Aedeagus ventral view. 54. Aedeagus lateral view. 55. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181105/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
) constricted basally, expanded medially then tapered posteriorly, dorsal surface with several spinous projections, ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9A4315FDA5FE01FD64F6EF" box="[557,642,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1426,183,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,172,1801]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Penniverpa insular. 50. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 51. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 52. Aedeagus dorsal view. 53. Aedeagus ventral view. 54. Aedeagus lateral view. 55. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181105/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
) AAP curved medially with several apical spinous projections, lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9A4315FE9BFE69FE8FF6D7" box="[275,361,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1426,183,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,172,1801]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Penniverpa insular. 50. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 51. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 52. Aedeagus dorsal view. 53. Aedeagus ventral view. 54. Aedeagus lateral view. 55. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181105/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
) tapered posteriorly in broad curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="53659947FF9A4315FF4EFE4EFC21F53F" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1378]" box="[198,967,511,538]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9A4315FF4EFE4EFEADF53C" bold="true" box="[198,331,511,537]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FEMALE.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male except for following. Variation (n=1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="53659947FF9A4315FF4EFD99FE64F567" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1378]" box="[198,386,552,578]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FF9A4315FEA9FD99FE98F567" box="[289,382,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="53659947FF9A4315FF4EFDFEFE7DF417" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1378]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9A4315FF4EFDFEFEF6F54C" bold="true" box="[198,272,591,617]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FF9A4315FEFBFDE1FE07F54F" box="[371,481,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.82">0.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Eyes separated by width of ocellar tubercle. Frons pubescence white; setae dark brown, short on dorsal half. Antenna dark brown, pubescence gray on scape and pedicel, dense; antenna/head length 0.71; scape length
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FF9A4315FE40FD11FDD0F59F" box="[456,566,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FF9A4315FD06FD11FD1DF59F" box="[654,763,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length/width 1.6, scape/pedicel length 2.3, scape/flagellum width 1.0, setae dark reddish brown, short, sparse; pedicel length
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FF9A4315FC56FD79FBAAF5C7" box="[990,1100,712,738]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length/width 0.7; flagellum length
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FF9A4315FF61FD41FEB0F42F" box="[233,342,752,778]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FF9A4315FE27FD41FDFAF42F" box="[431,540,752,778]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length/width 2.8, flagellum/scape length 1.8. Maxillary palpus length
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FF9A4315FAE1FD41FF2EF417" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length/width 6.3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="53659947FF9A4315FF4EFC8EFA88F4A7" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1378]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9A4315FF4EFC8EFECCF47C" bold="true" box="[198,298,831,857]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Macrosetae 3 np, 2 sa.
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9A4315FDC8FCF1FD62F47C" box="[576,644,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FF9A4315FD6EFCF1FCA5F47F" box="[742,835,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FF9A4315FC11FCF1FC10F47F" box="[921,1014,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length/width 3.3.
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9A4315FB58FCF1FAE9F47C" box="[1232,1295,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Anteroventral macrosetae 1:0:4, pv 0:0:5. Tibiae dark yellow. Tarsomeres 1–2 dark yellow; 3–5 dark reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="53659947FF9A4315FF4EFC3EFE17F307" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1378]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9A4315FF4EFC3EFEAEF48C" bold="true" box="[198,328,911,937]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark reddish brown, glossy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9A4315FD25FC21FCE3F48F" box="[685,773,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 87" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,435,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[173,1425,434,1706]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 87. Penniverpa spp., female abdomens. 78. alvatra, 79. chersonesa, 80. dives, 81. epidema, 82. evani, 83. festina, 84. gracilis, 85. insular, 86. megaplax, 87. multisetosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181108/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||
), pubescence white posterolaterally on tergites 1–3 and 6–7 and over entire dorsum of tergite 5; dorsal setae dark brown, appressed with white, appressed setae posterolaterally on tergites 1–3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FF9A4315FE5FFC51FDB1F4DC" box="[471,599,992,1017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9A4315FE5FFC51FDB1F4DC" box="[471,599,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MEI 156087). Furca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9A4315FCE3FC51FC27F4DF" box="[875,961,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1426,183,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,172,1801]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Penniverpa insular. 50. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 51. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 52. Aedeagus dorsal view. 53. Aedeagus ventral view. 54. Aedeagus lateral view. 55. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181105/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
) oval; length
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FF9A4315FBEEFC51FB35F4DF" box="[1126,1235,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FF9A4315FAA2FC51FA7EF4DF" box="[1322,1432,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
; anterolateral projection short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="53659947FF9A4315FF4EFB9EFD96F36F" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1378]" box="[198,624,1071,1098]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9A4315FF4EFB9EFE0BF36C" bold="true" box="[198,493,1071,1097]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">IMMATURE STAGES.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1BC0CACCFF9A4315FF4EFBE6FDEEF3E7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="53659947FF9A4315FF4EFBE6FC3AF357" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1378]" box="[198,988,1111,1138]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9A4315FF4EFBE6FE81F354" bold="true" box="[198,359,1111,1137]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FF9A4315FEE6FBE9FDA9F354" box="[366,591,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Penniverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insular">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9A4315FEE6FBE9FDA9F354" box="[366,591,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Penniverpa insular</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BCDD9D7FF9A4315FC81FBE9FC81F357" box="[777,871,1112,1138]" name="Jamaica" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FF9A4315FCFFFBE9FC29F357" box="[887,975,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="41.[151,255,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[188,1430,308,1372]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[164,1449,306,1381]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 88. Penniverpa spp., distribution map. chersonesa (asterisk), epidema (open circle), festina (closed circle), insular (closed square), unispinosa (open square)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181109/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="53659947FF9A4315FF4EFBCEFDEEF3E7" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1378]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9A4315FF4EFBCEFE11F3BC" bold="true" box="[198,503,1151,1177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Habitats and phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FF9A4315FD50FB31FC5FF3BC" box="[728,953,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Penniverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insular">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9A4315FD50FB31FC5FF3BC" box="[728,953,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Penniverpa insular</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were hand-netted in August or collected in a Malaise trap in April–May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1BC0CACCFF9A4315FF4EFB7EFDCCF247" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="53659947FF9A4315FF4EFB7EFDCCF247" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1378]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9A4315FF4EFB7EFE37F3CC" bold="true" box="[198,465,1231,1257]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9A4315FE51FB61FD71F3CC" box="[473,663,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C6127E5FF9A4315FE51FB61FDF6F3CC" box="[473,528,1232,1257]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C6127E5FF9A4315FD5CFB61FCDDF3CF" box="[724,827,1232,1258]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FF9A4315FC2BFB61FB36F3CF" authority="Webb" authorityName="Webb" box="[931,1232,1232,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Penniverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insular">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9A4315FC2BFB61FB63F3CC" box="[931,1157,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Penniverpa insular</emphasis>
|
||
Webb
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MEI 088499) is labeled "
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BCDD9D7FF9A4315FF73FB49FE62F237" box="[251,388,1272,1298]" name="Jamaica" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Try. Duncans, VIII–23.1966, Howden & Becker" [18.47, -77.54] and is deposited in the CNC.
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9A4315FF6BFA91FE94F21C" box="[227,370,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C6127E5FF9A4315FF6BFA91FE88F21C" box="[227,366,1312,1337]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9A4315FEF2FAAEFCBBF21C" bold="true" box="[378,861,1311,1337]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">JAIMAICA. WESTMORELAND PARISH.</emphasis>
|
||
Negril [18.2667, -78.35],
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FF9A4315FB10FA91FAB0F21F" box="[1176,1366,1312,1338]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1987-04-24" valueMax="1987-05-04" valueMin="1987-04-24">24.IV–4.V.1987</date>
|
||
, Malleck, G.J., 1Ψ MEI 156087 (CAS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |