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<document id="DBEB95E87ECD8DE37421DDD6B6D21B64" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.172671" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0d82648-af13-4bba-8318-49fa28bd2515" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="172671" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459760090076" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lelej, Arkady S. &amp; Harten, Antonius Van" docDate="2006" docId="DB6B8792FFB7710BFEFD8FDAFE47EE7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01226p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1226" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tropidotilla frontalis Klug 1829" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="2752FFEAFFA57118FFF58A13FF8EE875" masterDocTitle="A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Yemen" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698214875622" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="67636AF4F1B331E612DBA0C6E266DD42" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="24423A8D0F387DFA202A8663FBA83556">
<mods:title id="4F3D5065453E5D0B9CA2A27691395BFD">A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Yemen</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="C755AED2B79804F803C77A5AD37DAFEF">Lelej, Arkady S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="346E58EE03C068768FBF3BE7555873D2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E6AC01E192998E6874D0FECA481D3652">Harten, Antonius Van</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0A2CBFA1BB5220525024C00F2B50CC4A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C556FE282BFAC9736663E52A2DC5C81F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DBD2FB8A7DF981D6A50D9282E4F1615D">
<mods:date id="1B5C9A9F1F1140C6D71297A8D421AAE4">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7E796637A563B750C1E4CAB294C5289E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="478343CB395F446B4707A8E8CB6F73FC">1226</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7FDC1AD1AB3FBD806B1F7AF1CFF32802">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D8FFF18E681DE861E5437ED4019DFD61" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.172671</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FB642B00423F425C75437F3D01629F1F" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="46D9C07744CD0D5B7FE8D2213E8C647E" type="Zenodo-Dep">172671</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DB6B8792FFB7710BFEFD8FDAFE47EE7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6252959" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119344635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6252959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB6B8792FFB7710BFEFD8FDAFE47EE7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB6B8792FFB7710BFEFD8FDAFE47EE7B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="1BD8650FFFB7710AFEFD8FDAFD23ED96" box="[264,685,1481,1507]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="537D3684FFB7710AFEFD8FDAFD23ED96" blockId="18.[264,685,1481,1507]" box="[264,685,1481,1507]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="083581E8FFB7710AFEFD8FDAFD23ED96" bold="true" box="[264,685,1481,1507]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<emphasis id="61B6EA96FFB7710AFEFD8FDAFD23ED96" bold="true" box="[264,685,1481,1507]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="61B6EA96FFB7710AFEFD8FDAFE9AED96" bold="true" box="[264,276,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="94C24D07FFB7710AFEE18FDAFD23ED96" authority="(Klug 1829)" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1829" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[276,685,1481,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Tropidotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="61B6EA96FFB7710AFEE18FDAFD9CED96" bold="true" box="[276,530,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tropidotilla frontalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="37534B75FFB7710AFDD78FDAFD2BED96" author="Klug" box="[546,677,1481,1507]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" refString="Klug, J. C. F. (1829) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones insectorum quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Hymenoptera. Decas Prima [genera Mutilla et Apterogyna]. Venditur a Mittlero, Berolini. [15 - 21] + tab. 4, 5." type="journal volume" year="1829">Klug 1829</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BD8650FFFB7710AFEFD8C07FB1AEE1E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="537D3684FFB7710AFEFD8C07FD4AEE3E" blockId="18.[264,1207,1555,1643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="73D211AAFFB7710AFEFD8C07FD4AEE3E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="94C24D07FFB7710AFEFD8C07FDBCEE5E" authority="Klug 1829" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1829" box="[264,562,1556,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="61B6EA96FFB7710AFEFD8C07FE38EE5E" box="[264,438,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mutilla frontalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="37534B75FFB7710AFE488C07FDBCEE5E" author="Klug" box="[445,562,1556,1579]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" refString="Klug, J. C. F. (1829) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones insectorum quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Hymenoptera. Decas Prima [genera Mutilla et Apterogyna]. Venditur a Mittlero, Berolini. [15 - 21] + tab. 4, 5." type="journal volume" year="1829">Klug 1829</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: [15], tab. 4, fig. 2, ♂,
<typeStatus id="8C798826FFB7710AFCD18C07FC0FEE5E" box="[804,897,1556,1579]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
&quot;Angabe&quot; (
<collectingCountry id="2BD57614FFB7710AFC0A8C07FBCFEE5E" box="[1023,1089,1556,1579]" name="Egypt" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Egypt</collectingCountry>
) [ZMHU].
<taxonomicName id="94C24D07FFB7710AFEFD8C27FD2FEE3E" authority="Andre 1910: 27" authorityName="Andre" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1910" box="[264,673,1588,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Ephutomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="61B6EA96FFB7710AFEFD8C27FE66EE3E" box="[264,488,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ephutomma frontalis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="D2631095FFB7710AFE028C27FD2FEE3E" author="Andre" box="[503,673,1588,1611]" page="27" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="37534B75FFB7710AFE028C27FDF7EE3E" author="Andre" box="[503,633,1588,1611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" refString="Andre, E. (1910) Revision monographique des mutillides de l'Egypte. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte, 1 (2), 1 - 94, 3 plates." type="book chapter" year="1910">André 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 27
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="537D3684FFB7710AFEFD8C47FB1AEE1E" blockId="18.[264,1207,1555,1643]" box="[264,1172,1619,1643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="73D211AAFFB7710AFEFD8C47FB1AEE1E" box="[264,1172,1619,1643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="94C24D07FFB7710AFEFD8C47FD4AEE1E" authority="Bischoff 1920: 160" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1920" box="[264,708,1620,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Tropidotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="61B6EA96FFB7710AFEFD8C47FE68EE1E" box="[264,486,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tropidotilla frontalis</emphasis>
: Bischoff 1920: 160
</taxonomicName>
, ♂;
<treatmentCitation id="D2631095FFB7710AFD1A8C47FC29EE1E" author="Invrea" box="[751,935,1620,1643]" page="206" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="37534B75FFB7710AFD1A8C47FCFDEE1E" author="Invrea" box="[751,883,1620,1643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" refString="Invrea, F. (1960) Descrizione di nuovi apterogynidi e mutillidi dell'Egitto con note su altre species della regione (Hymenoptera: Apterogynidae et Mutillidae). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 38, 197 - 214, 1 fig." type="journal article" year="1960">Invrea 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 206
</treatmentCitation>
, ♂;
<treatmentCitation id="D2631095FFB7710AFC268C47FBFEEE1E" author="Lelej" box="[979,1136,1620,1643]" page="49" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="37534B75FFB7710AFC268C47FBC7EE1E" author="Lelej" box="[979,1097,1620,1643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" refString="Lelej, A. S. (2002) Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of the Palaearctic region. Dalnauka, Vladivostok. 171 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lelej 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 49
</treatmentCitation>
, ♂.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BD8650FFFB7710BFEFD8C8FFC3FE98B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="537D3684FFB7710AFEFD8C8FFE68EEC0" blockId="18.[264,1327,1692,1878]" box="[264,486,1692,1717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="61B6EA96FFB7710AFEFD8C8FFE68EEC0" box="[264,486,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="537D3684FFB7710BFECD8CD7FC3FE98B" blockId="18.[264,1327,1692,1878]" lastBlockId="19.[264,1323,283,510]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingCountry id="2BD57614FFB7710AFECD8CD7FE00EEAB" box="[312,398,1732,1758]" name="Yemen" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Yemen</collectingCountry>
: Al Mahrah, Al Ghayda,
<date id="277C1044FFB7710AFD3D8CD7FCF2EEAB" box="[712,892,1732,1758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1997-11-12" valueMax="1997-11-14" valueMin="1997-11-12">12–14.XI.1997</date>
, A. Sallam &amp; S. Ba Angood, 1 ɗ [
<collectionCode id="35D3AE41FFB7710AFEFA8CFFFEE1EF73" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" box="[271,367,1772,1798]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZMAN</collectionCode>
]; Al Kadan,
<date id="277C1044FFB7710AFDF78CFFFD0AEF73" box="[514,644,1772,1798]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1997-12-03">3.XII.1997</date>
–
<date id="277C1044FFB7710AFD608CFFFC80EF73" box="[661,782,1772,1798]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1998-02-17">17.II.1998</date>
, MT, AvH &amp; H.M. Naser, 1 ɗ[
<collectionCode id="35D3AE41FFB7710AFB8F8CFFFB54EF73" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" box="[1146,1242,1772,1798]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZMAN</collectionCode>
]; Lahj,
<date id="277C1044FFB7710AFEFD8D07FE48EF5B" box="[264,454,1812,1838]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2000-04-01" valueMax="2000-05-17" valueMin="2000-04-01">1.IV–17.V.2000</date>
, MT, AvH &amp; A. Sallam, 1 ɗ [
<collectionCode id="35D3AE41FFB7710AFCDD8D07FC06EF5B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" box="[808,904,1812,1838]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZMAN</collectionCode>
];
<date id="277C1044FFB7710AFC6F8D07FBE5EF5B" box="[922,1131,1812,1838]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2000-05-17" valueMax="2000-06-15" valueMin="2000-05-17">17.V–15.VI.2000</date>
, MT, AvH &amp; A. Sallam, 6 ɗ [
<collectionCode id="35D3AE41FFB7710AFE518D2FFD8BEF23" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[420,517,1852,1878]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">RMNH</collectionCode>
];
<date id="277C1044FFB7710AFDEC8D2FFD40EF23" box="[537,718,1852,1878]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2000-06-15" valueMax="2000-06-30" valueMin="2000-06-15">15–30.VI.2000</date>
, MT, AvH &amp; A. Sallam, 10 ɗ [
<collectionCode id="35D3AE41FFB7710AFBB68D2FFB2AEF23" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1091,1188,1852,1878]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">RMNH</collectionCode>
];
<date id="277C1044FFB7710AFB4C8D2FFAA8EF23" box="[1209,1318,1852,1878]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2000-07">VII.2000</date>
, MT, AvH &amp; A. Sallam, 7 ɗ [
<collectionCode id="35D3AE41FFB6710BFD938B0FFD49E943" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[614,711,284,310]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">RMNH</collectionCode>
];
<date id="277C1044FFB6710BFD298B0FFCDCE943" box="[732,850,284,310]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2000-08">VIII.2000</date>
, MT, AvH &amp; A. Sallam, 5 ɗ [
<collectionCode id="35D3AE41FFB6710BFB4B8B0FFA91E943" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1214,1311,284,310]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">RMNH</collectionCode>
];
<date id="277C1044FFB6710BFEFD8B57FEE5E92B" box="[264,363,324,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2000-11">XI.2000</date>
, MT, AvH &amp; A. Sallam, 2 ɗ [
<collectionCode id="35D3AE41FFB6710BFD048B57FCDCE92B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[753,850,324,350]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">RMNH</collectionCode>
];
<date id="277C1044FFB6710BFC9F8B57FC36E92B" box="[874,952,324,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2001-01">I.2001</date>
, MT, AvH &amp; A. Sallam, 2 ɗ [
<collectionCode id="35D3AE41FFB6710BFEFA8B7FFEFEE9F3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[271,368,364,390]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">RMNH</collectionCode>
];
<date id="277C1044FFB6710BFE778B7FFE6AE9F3" box="[386,484,364,390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2001-03">III.2001</date>
, MT, AvH &amp; A. Sallam, 1 ɗ [
<collectionCode id="35D3AE41FFB6710BFCC98B7FFC13E9F3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[828,925,364,390]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">RMNH</collectionCode>
];
<date id="277C1044FFB6710BFC458B7FFB81E9F3" box="[944,1039,364,390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2001-04">IV.2001</date>
, MT, AvH &amp; A. Sallam, 5 ɗ [
<collectionCode id="35D3AE41FFB6710BFECA8B87FE2EE9DB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[319,416,404,430]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">RMNH</collectionCode>
];
<date id="277C1044FFB6710BFE468B87FD86E9DB" box="[435,520,404,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2001-05">V.2001</date>
, MT, AvH &amp; A. Sallam, 2 ɗ [
<collectionCode id="35D3AE41FFB6710BFC948B87FC4CE9DB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[865,962,404,430]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">RMNH</collectionCode>
];
<date id="277C1044FFB6710BFC218B87FBE1E9DB" box="[980,1135,404,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2001-07" valueMax="2001-09-31" valueMin="2001-07-00">VII–IX.2001</date>
, MT, AvH &amp; A. Sallam, 5 ɗ [
<collectionCode id="35D3AE41FFB6710BFE548BAFFD8CE9A3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[417,514,444,470]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">RMNH</collectionCode>
];
<date id="277C1044FFB6710BFDE18BAFFD58E9A3" box="[532,726,444,470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2001-10-01" valueMax="2001-11-17" valueMin="2001-10-01">1.X–17.XI.2001</date>
, MT, AvH &amp; A. Sallam, 1 ɗ [
<collectionCode id="35D3AE41FFB6710BFBC18BAFFB1BE9A3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1076,1173,444,470]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">RMNH</collectionCode>
];
<quantity id="943A9B61FFB6710BFB5D8BAFFB7CE9A3" box="[1192,1266,444,470]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
NW Manakhah,
<date id="277C1044FFB6710BFE678BF7FDF2E98B" box="[402,636,484,510]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2001-07-03" valueMax="2001-08-21" valueMin="2001-07-03">3.VII–21.VIII.2001</date>
, MT, AvH, 3 ɗ [
<collectionCode id="35D3AE41FFB6710BFCB18BF7FC2BE98B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[836,933,484,510]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">RMNH</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BD8650FFFB6710BFEFD8827FD0AEA03" box="[264,644,564,630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="537D3684FFB6710BFEFD8827FE19EA38" blockId="19.[264,644,564,630]" box="[264,407,564,589]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="61B6EA96FFB6710BFEFD8827FE19EA38" box="[264,407,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="537D3684FFB6710BFECD884FFD0AEA03" blockId="19.[264,644,564,630]" box="[312,644,604,630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="2BD57614FFB6710BFECD884FFE04EA03" box="[312,394,604,630]" name="Yemen" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="2BD57614FFB6710BFDC3884FFD0EEA03" box="[566,640,604,630]" name="Egypt" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Egypt</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BD8650FFFB6710BFEFD88BFFE47EE7B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="537D3684FFB6710BFEFD88BFFEE0EAB0" blockId="19.[264,1324,684,1550]" box="[264,366,684,709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="61B6EA96FFB6710BFEFD88BFFEE0EAB0" box="[264,366,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="537D3684FFB6710BFECD88C7FD67EC73" blockId="19.[264,1324,684,1550]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
This species is known only from the male. The head color in the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="2BD57614FFB6710BFEFD88EFFED4EB63" box="[264,346,764,790]" name="Yemen" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Yemen</collectingCountry>
varies from wholly ferruginous­red with a weak darkened spot on frons to almost black with ferruginous­red spots between eye and antennal socket. Mesosoma also varies in color from ferruginous­red darkened ventrally to ferruginous­red with black mesoscutum and rarely darkened mesoscutellum and pronotum. In spite of the head and mesosoma coloration, the legs are always brown to piceous with lighter tarsi. Antennae castaneous, flagellomeres beneath ferruginous­red; flagellomere 1 beneath always lighter (yellowish­red) than other flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="537D3684FFB6710BFECD8E07FAAEEC83" blockId="19.[264,1324,684,1550]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
It is quite possible that
<taxonomicName id="94C24D07FFB6710BFDAF8E07FC76EC5B" authority="Magretti 1906" authorityName="Magretti" authorityYear="1906" box="[602,1016,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Tropidotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellii">
<emphasis id="61B6EA96FFB6710BFDAF8E07FCA2EC58" box="[602,812,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tropidotilla bellii</emphasis>
(Magretti 1906)
</taxonomicName>
, which is known only as male and has variable coloration of mesosoma, overlaps with
<taxonomicName id="94C24D07FFB6710BFBF68E2FFB09EC20" box="[1027,1159,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Tropidotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="61B6EA96FFB6710BFBF68E2FFB09EC20" box="[1027,1159,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. frontalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and that this black headed species is a color form of
<taxonomicName id="94C24D07FFB6710BFCD18E77FC23EC08" box="[804,941,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Tropidotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="61B6EA96FFB6710BFCD18E77FC23EC08" box="[804,941,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. frontalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because other morphological characters like the posterolateral denticle of S2 and the absence of a carina on S1 are similar. In
<collectingCountry id="2BD57614FFB6710BFE798EA7FE50ECBB" box="[396,478,1204,1230]" name="Yemen" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Yemen</collectingCountry>
both species are collected practically at the same localities and at the same time of the year. Body length of
<taxonomicName id="94C24D07FFB6710BFD3C8ECFFCC6EC80" box="[713,840,1244,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Tropidotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="61B6EA96FFB6710BFD3C8ECFFCC6EC80" box="[713,840,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. frontalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="943A9B61FFB6710BFCBA8ECFFC63EC83" box="[847,1005,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="7.8" valueMax="10.4" valueMin="5.2">5.2–10.4 mm</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="94C24D07FFB6710BFC0C8ECFFBDCEC80" box="[1017,1106,1244,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Tropidotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellii">
<emphasis id="61B6EA96FFB6710BFC0C8ECFFBDCEC80" box="[1017,1106,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. bellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 6.0–11.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="537D3684FFB6710BFECD8F17FE47EE7B" blockId="19.[264,1324,684,1550]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="37534B75FFB6710BFECD8F17FE53ED6B" author="Invrea" box="[312,477,1284,1310]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" refString="Invrea, F. (1960) Descrizione di nuovi apterogynidi e mutillidi dell'Egitto con note su altre species della regione (Hymenoptera: Apterogynidae et Mutillidae). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 38, 197 - 214, 1 fig." type="journal article" year="1960">Invrea (1960)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="37534B75FFB6710BFDD48F17FD6EED6B" author="Bischoff" box="[545,736,1284,1310]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" refString="Bischoff, H. (1920 - 1921) Monographie der Mutilliden Afrikas. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, (1920) 86 A (1 / 3), 1 - 480; (1921) 86 A (4), 481 - 830 + plates 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1921">Bischoff (1921)</bibRefCitation>
regarded
<taxonomicName id="94C24D07FFB6710BFCAA8F17FB57ED6B" authority="Andre 1902" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1902" box="[863,1241,1284,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharaonis">
<emphasis id="61B6EA96FFB6710BFCAA8F17FBB7ED68" box="[863,1081,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mutilla pharaonis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="37534B75FFB6710BFBB38F17FB57ED6B" author="Andre" box="[1094,1241,1284,1310]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" refString="Andre, E. (1899 - 1903) Species de Hymenopteres d'Europe &amp; d'Algerie. 8. Les mutillides. V ve Dubosclard, Editeur, Paris. 478 pp. + pl. 1 - 15. (1899) 1 - 64, (1900) 65 - 144, (1901) 145 - 304, (1902) 305 - 384, (1903) 385 - 478 + pl. 1 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1902">André 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male, described from
<collectingCountry id="2BD57614FFB6710BFE378F3FFD86ED33" box="[450,520,1324,1350]" name="Egypt" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="37534B75FFB6710BFDED8F3FFD29ED33" author="Andre" box="[536,679,1324,1350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" refString="Andre, E. (1899 - 1903) Species de Hymenopteres d'Europe &amp; d'Algerie. 8. Les mutillides. V ve Dubosclard, Editeur, Paris. 478 pp. + pl. 1 - 15. (1899) 1 - 64, (1900) 65 - 144, (1901) 145 - 304, (1902) 305 - 384, (1903) 385 - 478 + pl. 1 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1902">André 1902</bibRefCitation>
) as a probable synonym of
<taxonomicName id="94C24D07FFB6710BFC078F3FFBFFED30" box="[1010,1137,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Tropidotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="61B6EA96FFB6710BFC078F3FFBFFED30" box="[1010,1137,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. frontalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="94C24D07FFB6710BFB6E8F3FFB7AED30" box="[1179,1268,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Tropidotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellii">
<emphasis id="61B6EA96FFB6710BFB6E8F3FFB7AED30" box="[1179,1268,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. bellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We have not possibility to study the
<typeStatus id="8C798826FFB6710BFD638F47FD72ED1B" box="[662,764,1364,1390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="94C24D07FFB6710BFCDC8F47FC44ED18" box="[809,970,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharaonis">
<emphasis id="61B6EA96FFB6710BFCDC8F47FC44ED18" box="[809,970,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. pharaonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but according to the original description this species has antennae and legs ferruginous­red that never observed in
<taxonomicName id="94C24D07FFB6710BFAE08F6FFEE4EDC8" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Tropidotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="61B6EA96FFB6710BFAE08F6FFEE4EDC8" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. frontalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="94C24D07FFB6710BFE598FB7FD87EDC8" box="[428,521,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Tropidotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellii">
<emphasis id="61B6EA96FFB6710BFE598FB7FD87EDC8" box="[428,521,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. bellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We support here the opinion of
<bibRefCitation id="37534B75FFB6710BFC5C8FB7FBC2EDCB" author="Andre" box="[937,1100,1444,1470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" refString="Andre, E. (1899 - 1903) Species de Hymenopteres d'Europe &amp; d'Algerie. 8. Les mutillides. V ve Dubosclard, Editeur, Paris. 478 pp. + pl. 1 - 15. (1899) 1 - 64, (1900) 65 - 144, (1901) 145 - 304, (1902) 305 - 384, (1903) 385 - 478 + pl. 1 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1902">André (1902)</bibRefCitation>
who regarded his species related to
<taxonomicName id="94C24D07FFB6710BFE138FDFFDC8ED90" box="[486,582,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbara">
<emphasis id="61B6EA96FFB6710BFE138FDFFDC8ED90" box="[486,582,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">barbara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
­group [currently the genus
<taxonomicName id="94C24D07FFB6710BFC6B8FDFFB03ED93" authority="Costa 1858" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1858" box="[926,1165,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Ronisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="61B6EA96FFB6710BFC6B8FDFFC76ED90" box="[926,1016,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ronisia</emphasis>
Costa 1858
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="94C24D07FFB6710BFB478FDFFE3BEE7B" authority="Bischoff 1920" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pycnotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="61B6EA96FFB6710BFB478FDFFAA4ED90" box="[1202,1322,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pycnotilla</emphasis>
Bischoff 1920
</taxonomicName>
)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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