131 lines
12 KiB
XML
131 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6a55a29-30df-409c-9879-ecff3c19fbb2" ID-PMC="PMC3260909" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-139-45" ID-PubMed="22259309" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-139-45" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 139" ModsDocTitle="A review of Biston Leach, 1815 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) from China, with description of one new species" checkinTime="1451249759556" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jiang, Nan, Xue, Dayong & Han, Hongxiang" docDate="2011" docId="B4F82D829B30D692B9C7A7EB4A458C8D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 139: 45-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 139" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308" docTitle="Biston contectaria Walker 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFFD4129FFDEFF9C9A7DFF89F61DFFD3" masterDocTitle="A review of Biston Leach, 1815 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) from China, with description of one new species" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1668152443332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>A review of Biston Leach, 1815 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) from China, with description of one new species</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Jiang, Nan</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Xue, Dayong</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Han, Hongxiang</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>139</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>45</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>96</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-139-45</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4F82D829B30D692B9C7A7EB4A458C8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4F82D829B30D692B9C7A7EB4A458C8D" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_contectaria" authority="Walker, 1863" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria (Walker, 1863)</taxonomicName>
|
|
Figs 25, 2677104
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Amphidasis contectaria</taxonomicName>
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Walker, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus., 26: 1529. Holotype ♀, India. (BMNH)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cusiala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cusiala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cusiala</taxonomicName>
|
|
) bengaliaria f. contectaria:
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Hampson, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, Fauna Br. India (Moths), 3: 248.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Yazaki, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, in Haruta, Tinea, 13 (Suppl. 2): 33.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
|
|
The external characters of this species are close to those of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
|
|
Holloway, 1994 (Borneo), but it can be distinguished from those species by the following differences: this species (length of forewing: 27-28 mm in male) is larger than
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
|
and smaller than
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
|
|
; the protrusion between M1 and M3 of the forewing postmedial line is relatively acute, but blunt or bilobed in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
|
|
; the hindwing basal line is more distinct in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
|
|
; the projection between M1 and M3 of the the hindwing postmedial line is relatively acute in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but blunt in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
|
|
. In the male genitalia, the apex of the uncus is broader than that of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and is almost not bifurcated; the median process of the gnathos is shorter and round distally, whereas it is longer and pointed in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
|
|
; the costa and the ventral margin of the valva are curved, while those of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="61" start="start">Biston</pageBreakToken>
|
|
inouei
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are less curved or even incurved or concavely curved; the costa is expanded and has dense setae basally, while it is straight in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
|
|
; the juxta is shorter and less pointed apically.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="material examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">CHINA, Yunnan (IZCAS):Yunxian, Xingfuzhen, 103 m, 2.VIII.1980, coll. Yang Tianshou, 1♂; Tengchong, Dahaoping, 2020 m, 24-26.V.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 6♂; Tengchong, Heinitang, 1930 m, 28-30.V.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 1♂; Dulongjiang, 1500 m, 29.V.2006, coll. Xiao Ningnian, 1♂. More material from several parts of Yunnan in coll. ZFMK.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">China (Yunnan), India, Nepal.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |