321 lines
60 KiB
XML
321 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="AEFF8521ED103E8B74DCFAD1099A7E3D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4255.1.1SLASH10872" ID-CLB-Dataset="33184" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.556479" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a65facc-ae9e-4379-a86f-0d8d34f58096" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="556479" ID-ZooBank="3EF97DA3-EF37-4D91-8689-2AB9151D1440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1492764100625" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P." docDate="2017" docId="03C187CB2240CF15FF78FC1AFE954F3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4255.1.1SLASH10872.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4255 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Merostenus (Merostenus) reticulatus Gibson, 2017, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFF8FFB3226CCF25FFEFFF9BFFBC4937" masterDocTitle="Synonymy of Reikosiella Yoshimoto under Merostenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), with a checklist of world species and a revision of those species with brachypterous females" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698439028211" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="ED73538C332B3C16E40B80EE50F859E6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="575BB415DB35C9C6574B02482BD34262">
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<mods:title id="245D1760DDCEAF7B9B883076A93885BA">Synonymy of Reikosiella Yoshimoto under Merostenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), with a checklist of world species and a revision of those species with brachypterous females</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C62EB5C86B52D60A971E14A478F9787B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D54E006B17730F24C91D52C8BB8B6BAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5B5AA21970BE016B089CDDA638089276">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7F4237E21B1A731BC0185A46A79678D6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7409FF74DF4DD6641C5FCB418BFDD2EA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2D44EB20E8FA05A617D028D07DF2E2DF">
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<mods:date id="089C1BEB69D865905CFB5D7DF10F49F8">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BE0BADDC1D4E6174875C6C7A2C93BF25" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="31F846047DD020FD3D4FFAEEEDFB5B08">4255</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="51E27695BDEDBCB5F5DCB12152BD4E81" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3EA98B2485535B55138CB4EBFD5448E0">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="395CF412DD212EF3E6649B0713089C82" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="B3C39F5F1CED525D973D78313A118DC0">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1A1C4C84985B7851372A2E4B51F3FD77">65</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="67B1500F432F375A2DA4ACD33A48CDA8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5C474B1280337E7608A19F789E37F3D7" type="CLB-Dataset">33184</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="348B11AAD56267D641DAF09C65602A37" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.556479</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1BFB5B2A4E1A305DE4DA98FD1D0495CE" type="GBIF-Dataset">4a65facc-ae9e-4379-a86f-0d8d34f58096</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2AF0DDBCEA6A93AF21AD70E866998517" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A7CB267498A22DEEC0291AA33B229FD3" type="Zenodo-Dep">556479</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E64D624DCC2CD7E184BA8F19CFC7E05" type="ZooBank">3EF97DA3-EF37-4D91-8689-2AB9151D1440</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C187CB2240CF15FF78FC1AFE954F3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049210" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128682241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6049210" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187CB2240CF15FF78FC1AFE954F3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187CB2240CF15FF78FC1AFE954F3F" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C37265562240CF09FF78FC1AFE9D4A8B" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD736DD2240CF09FF78FC1AFD8E4AAC" blockId="44.[151,562,897,957]" box="[151,562,897,923]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D09F81B12240CF09FF78FC1AFD8E4AAC" bold="true" box="[151,562,897,923]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91CEACF2240CF09FF78FC1AFD8E4AAC" bold="true" box="[151,562,897,923]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2240CF09FF78FC1AFE544AAC" box="[151,488,897,923]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Merostenus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEACF2240CF09FF78FC1AFF0D4AAC" bold="true" box="[151,177,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">M</emphasis>
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. (
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||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2240CF09FF26FC1AFEEA4AAC" bold="true" box="[201,342,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Merostenus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91CEACF2240CF09FE87FC1AFE544AAC" bold="true" box="[360,488,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">reticulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57B42240CF09FE1FFC1AFD8E4AAC" box="[496,562,897,923]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736DD2240CF09FF78FC3FFE9D4A8B" blockId="44.[151,562,897,957]" box="[151,289,932,957]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<figureCitation id="13532A582240CF09FF78FC3FFE9D4A8B" box="[151,289,932,957]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 98 – 105" captionStart-1="FIGURES 106 – 114" captionStartId-0="46.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionStartId-1="47.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetId-0="figure@46.[226,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetId-1="figure@47.[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId-0="46" captionTargetPageId-1="47" captionText-0="FIGURES 98 – 105. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., holotype ♀: 98, head, frontolateral; 99, dorsal habitus [insert: apex of mesotibia and basitarsus]; 100, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsolateral [arrow points to mediolongitudinal depression on pronotum]; 101, lateral habitus; 102, mesosoma, lateral; 103, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings; 104, gaster, dorsal; 105, gastral apex, posterodorsal. [spp = supra-anal plate]" captionText-1="FIGURES 106 – 114. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., allotype ♂: 106, dorsal habitus; 107, lateral habitus; 108, head, frontolateral; 109, head, dorsal; 110, antennae; 111, mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum, lateral; 112, mesosoma, dorsal; 113, wings; 114, propodeum and petiole." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/556492/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/556493/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 98–114</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37265562240CF09FF78FC77FD104DA3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD736DD2240CF09FF78FC77FE984D47" blockId="44.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B91CEACF2240CF09FF78FC77FEFA4D32" bold="true" box="[151,326,1004,1029]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type material.</emphasis>
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Holotype ♀ (NMK).
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<materialsCitation id="3B003C802240CF09FDD1FC77FE984D47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457571769" collectingDate="2013-05-27" collectorName="R. Copeland & Gibson & Point-mounted" country="Kenya" county="Coast Prov." elevation="2162" latitude="-3.41428" location="Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.29178" municipality="Vuria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taita" typeStatus="holotype">
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“
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<collectingCountry id="F37F764D2240CF09FDA7FC77FD104D33" box="[584,684,1004,1028]" name="Kenya" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">KENYA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62B64E512240CF09FD57FC77FC874D33" box="[696,827,1004,1028]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Coast Prov.</collectingCounty>
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<collectingRegion id="49ACF83F2240CF09FCA0FC77FC3B4D32" box="[847,903,1004,1029]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Taita</collectingRegion>
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Hills,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3ACA72240CF09FC3AFC77FBAF4D32" box="[981,1043,1004,1029]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vuria</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="8EB760062240CF09FBC6FC76FBCE4D33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187CB2240CF15FF78FC1AFE954F3F:8EB760062240CF09FBC6FC76FBCE4D33" box="[1065,1138,1005,1028]" country="Kenya" county="Coast Prov." latitude="-3.41428" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.29178" municipality="Vuria" name="Forest" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Taita">Forest</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5C501A2240CF09FB92FC77FB4A4D33" box="[1149,1270,1004,1028]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="-3.41428">3.41428°S</geoCoordinate>
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, |
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5C501A2240CF09FAFFFC77FA244D33" box="[1296,1432,1004,1028]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="38.29178">38.29178°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C909B382240CF09FF78FB94FF594D1F" box="[151,229,1039,1064]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.162" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="2162.0">
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<elevation id="0045D1EE2240CF09FF78FB94FF594D1F" box="[151,229,1039,1064]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.162" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="2162.0">2162m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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/
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<collectingMethod id="52294ECA2240CF09FEEEFB94FE2D4D10" box="[257,401,1039,1064]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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, just | inside indigenous | forest,
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<date id="FFD6101D2240CF09FCFAFB8BFC184D1F" box="[789,932,1040,1064]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2013-05-27">
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<collectingDate id="EF92E9F52240CF09FCFAFB8BFC184D1F" box="[789,932,1040,1064]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2013-05-27">13–27 MAY</collectingDate>
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</date>
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| 2012,
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<collectorName id="269D530B2240CF09FBE9FB8BFB294D1F" box="[1030,1173,1039,1064]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R. Copeland</collectorName>
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/
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<typeStatus id="54D3887F2240CF09FB5EFB8BFAF94D1F" box="[1201,1349,1040,1064]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D6EFD542240CF09FAA0FB8BFAD84D10" box="[1359,1380,1040,1063]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<emphasis id="B91CEACF2240CF09FA92FB8AFA284D1F" box="[1405,1428,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">M</emphasis>
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. (
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2240CF09FF4FFBAEFE9E4D7B" box="[160,290,1077,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEACF2240CF09FF4FFBAEFE9E4D7B" box="[160,290,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Merostenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) |
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2240CF09FEBEFBAFFE744D7A" box="[337,456,1076,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEACF2240CF09FEBEFBAFFE744D7A" box="[337,456,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">reticulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
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<collectorName id="269D530B2240CF09FE02FBAFFDF84D7A" box="[493,580,1076,1101]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Gibson</collectorName>
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”.
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<collectorName id="269D530B2240CF09FD8EFBAFFCBB4D7A" box="[609,775,1076,1101]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Point-mounted</collectorName>
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by meso- and metacoxae and base of gaster; entire; uncontorted.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736DD2240CF09FF28FBE7FD104DA3" blockId="44.[151,1437,1004,2037]" box="[199,684,1148,1173]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B91CEACF2240CF09FF28FBE7FE984DA2" box="[199,292,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Allotype</emphasis>
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♂. Same data as holotype (NMK).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37265562240CF09FF28FB04FF4A4DEA" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD736DD2240CF09FF28FB04FF4A4DEA" blockId="44.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B91CEACF2240CF09FF28FB04FEF24D8F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1183,1208]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The Latin word
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2240CF09FDF7FB04FD334D8F" box="[536,655,1183,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEACF2240CF09FDF7FB04FD334D8F" box="[536,655,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">reticulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(netlike), in reference to the generally reticulate body sculpture of females.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37265562240CF15FF28FB7CFF5F4C3B" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD736DD2240CF09FF28FB7CFF4E4F87" blockId="44.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B91CEACF2240CF09FF28FB7CFEE54C37" bold="true" box="[199,345,1255,1280]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE (habitus:
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<figureCitation id="13532A582240CF09FDB8FB7CFD494C37" box="[599,757,1255,1280]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 105" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[226,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 105. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., holotype ♀: 98, head, frontolateral; 99, dorsal habitus [insert: apex of mesotibia and basitarsus]; 100, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsolateral [arrow points to mediolongitudinal depression on pronotum]; 101, lateral habitus; 102, mesosoma, lateral; 103, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings; 104, gaster, dorsal; 105, gastral apex, posterodorsal. [spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556492/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 99, 101</figureCitation>
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). Length =
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<quantity id="4C909B382240CF09FC61FB7CFC534DC8" box="[910,1007,1255,1280]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
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. Head (
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<figureCitation id="13532A582240CF09FBBBFB7CFB114C37" box="[1108,1197,1255,1280]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 105" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[226,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 105. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., holotype ♀: 98, head, frontolateral; 99, dorsal habitus [insert: apex of mesotibia and basitarsus]; 100, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsolateral [arrow points to mediolongitudinal depression on pronotum]; 101, lateral habitus; 102, mesosoma, lateral; 103, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings; 104, gaster, dorsal; 105, gastral apex, posterodorsal. [spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556492/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
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) orangish-brown or frontovertex somewhat darker brown depending on angle of light; in frontal view subquadrate, about 1.1× as wide as high, and in lateral view lenticular, about 1.8× as high as long with anterior surface slightly, uniformly curved; face mostly meshlike reticulate, but more punctate-reticulate within scrobal depression and lower parascrobal region above toruli transversely reticulate-strigose in part; entirely setose except for bare scrobal depression, with conspicuous dark setae on frons separated by distance less than anterior ocellar diameter; scrobal depression shallow, comparatively obscurely differentiated, but Π-shaped above interantennal prominence, about as high as wide and extending at most half distance to anterior ocellus; ratio of OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 1.2: 2.8: 1.5: 1.0. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582240CF09FEE5F99CFED24F17" box="[266,366,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 105" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[226,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 105. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., holotype ♀: 98, head, frontolateral; 99, dorsal habitus [insert: apex of mesotibia and basitarsus]; 100, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsolateral [arrow points to mediolongitudinal depression on pronotum]; 101, lateral habitus; 102, mesosoma, lateral; 103, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings; 104, gaster, dorsal; 105, gastral apex, posterodorsal. [spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556492/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
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) dark except scape orangish-yellow; scape slender, about 6.2× greatest width, and slightly curved; flagellum clavate with fl1 slightly longer than wide and at least fl2–fl5 obviously longer than wide, but fl6– fl8 shorter, slightly longer to slightly shorter than wide [length(width) of pedicel and flagellomeres = 21(10), 11(10), 26(10), 25(12), 24(14): 20(16), 16(17), 15(18), 42(21)]. Labiomaxillary complex and mandibles same color as head.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736DD2240CF08FF28F926FBB94D4A" blockId="44.[151,1437,1004,2037]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582240CF09FEBEF927FE5E4FE3" box="[337,482,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 105" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[226,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 105. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., holotype ♀: 98, head, frontolateral; 99, dorsal habitus [insert: apex of mesotibia and basitarsus]; 100, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsolateral [arrow points to mediolongitudinal depression on pronotum]; 101, lateral habitus; 102, mesosoma, lateral; 103, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings; 104, gaster, dorsal; 105, gastral apex, posterodorsal. [spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556492/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 99, 101</figureCitation>
|
||
) orangish to orangish-brown except pronotal collar dark posterolaterally anterior to spiracle. Pronotum completely sclerotized, though collar posteriorly with short mediolongitudinal sulcus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582240CF09FAD9F944FA254FCF" box="[1334,1433,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 105" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[226,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 105. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., holotype ♀: 98, head, frontolateral; 99, dorsal habitus [insert: apex of mesotibia and basitarsus]; 100, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsolateral [arrow points to mediolongitudinal depression on pronotum]; 101, lateral habitus; 102, mesosoma, lateral; 103, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings; 104, gaster, dorsal; 105, gastral apex, posterodorsal. [spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556492/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
: arrow); collar coriaceous-alutaceous dorsally to slightly imbricate posterolaterally and with dark setae obviously longer than distance between setae. Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582240CF09FD00F8BCFCE94E77" box="[751,853,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 105" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[226,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 105. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., holotype ♀: 98, head, frontolateral; 99, dorsal habitus [insert: apex of mesotibia and basitarsus]; 100, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsolateral [arrow points to mediolongitudinal depression on pronotum]; 101, lateral habitus; 102, mesosoma, lateral; 103, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings; 104, gaster, dorsal; 105, gastral apex, posterodorsal. [spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556492/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
) with distinct, somewhat roughened, coriaceousreticulate sculpture; with anterior margin only slightly reflexed behind pronotum and with comparatively lowly convex lateral lobes relative to broad and shallowly concave median region, the lateral lobes dorsolongitudinally carinate only within posterior half; dorsally with comparatively long and similarly dense dark setae as pronotum and with line of similar setae along outer inclined surface of lateral lobe. Scutellar-axillar complex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582240CF09FB14F823FAE74EE7" box="[1275,1371,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 105" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[226,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 105. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., holotype ♀: 98, head, frontolateral; 99, dorsal habitus [insert: apex of mesotibia and basitarsus]; 100, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsolateral [arrow points to mediolongitudinal depression on pronotum]; 101, lateral habitus; 102, mesosoma, lateral; 103, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings; 104, gaster, dorsal; 105, gastral apex, posterodorsal. [spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556492/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scutellum elongate-oval and uniformly convex, quite highly convex above plane of and only slightly longer than but conspicuously larger than axillae, with frenum meshlike coriaceous and bare, and anterior to frenum more coarsely meshlike reticulate to reticulate-imbricate with conspicuous dark setae laterally; axillae elongate-slender, more finely sculptured than scutellum but with two short carinae dorsomedially adjacent to scutellum, with dark setae on outer surface, and anterior to base of scutellum separated by deep, slightly longer than wide depression. Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582241CF08FEF1FEBCFE3D4877" box="[286,385,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 105" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[226,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 105. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., holotype ♀: 98, head, frontolateral; 99, dorsal habitus [insert: apex of mesotibia and basitarsus]; 100, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsolateral [arrow points to mediolongitudinal depression on pronotum]; 101, lateral habitus; 102, mesosoma, lateral; 103, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings; 104, gaster, dorsal; 105, gastral apex, posterodorsal. [spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556492/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
||
) extending flat over mesosoma to base of gaster; disc elongate-slender, almost 5× greatest width, about basal three-quarters brown but hyaline apically and slightly, transversely wrinkled basally, but bare except for line of setae along broader, more distinctly melanized submarginal vein that differentiates bare costal cell extending about two-thirds length of disc, and with 2 or 3 setae apically on less distinct, narrower vein (presumptive marginal vein) extending to apex of leading margin of wing apex, with membrane angulate apically beyond venation. Mesopleurosternum with mesopectus meshlike reticulate anterior to acropleural sulcus below prepectus and more finely coriaceous posteroventrally, with long white setae posteroventrally and linearly along acropleural sulcus anteriorly; acropleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582241CF08FD63FDBFFD4C4B0B" box="[652,752,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 105" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[226,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 105. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., holotype ♀: 98, head, frontolateral; 99, dorsal habitus [insert: apex of mesotibia and basitarsus]; 100, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsolateral [arrow points to mediolongitudinal depression on pronotum]; 101, lateral habitus; 102, mesosoma, lateral; 103, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings; 104, gaster, dorsal; 105, gastral apex, posterodorsal. [spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556492/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
) broadly curved posteriorly to level of anterior margin of mesocoxa, meshlike coriaceous-imbricate anteriorly, longitudinally striate medially, and meshlike coriaceousreticulate posteriorly, the posterior meshlike sculpture only slightly raised in part. Metanotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582241CF08FB1CFDF7FAEA4BB3" box="[1267,1366,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 105" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[226,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 105. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., holotype ♀: 98, head, frontolateral; 99, dorsal habitus [insert: apex of mesotibia and basitarsus]; 100, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsolateral [arrow points to mediolongitudinal depression on pronotum]; 101, lateral habitus; 102, mesosoma, lateral; 103, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings; 104, gaster, dorsal; 105, gastral apex, posterodorsal. [spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556492/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dorsellum vertically raised over apex of scutellum, with anteriorly diverging longitudinal carinae. Metapleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582241CF08FF70FD2FFEBC4BFB" box="[159,256,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 105" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[226,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 105. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., holotype ♀: 98, head, frontolateral; 99, dorsal habitus [insert: apex of mesotibia and basitarsus]; 100, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsolateral [arrow points to mediolongitudinal depression on pronotum]; 101, lateral habitus; 102, mesosoma, lateral; 103, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings; 104, gaster, dorsal; 105, gastral apex, posterodorsal. [spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556492/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
) setose with long, comparatively dense white setae; anterior margin linearly bare, straight and abutting posterodorsal margin of acropleuron along about dorsal two-thirds, with anteroventral margin angled posteroventrally over posterodorsal angle of mesocoxa, and ventral margin only slightly reflexed and not distinctly differentiating ventral region between acropleuron and metacoxa. Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582241CF08FC3CFC84FBDA4A0F" box="[979,1126,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 105" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[226,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 105. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., holotype ♀: 98, head, frontolateral; 99, dorsal habitus [insert: apex of mesotibia and basitarsus]; 100, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsolateral [arrow points to mediolongitudinal depression on pronotum]; 101, lateral habitus; 102, mesosoma, lateral; 103, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings; 104, gaster, dorsal; 105, gastral apex, posterodorsal. [spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556492/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 99, 101</figureCitation>
|
||
) same color as mesosoma; mesotibia (right) with row of 5 apical pegs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582241CF08FD67FCDFFD614A6B" box="[648,733,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 105" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[226,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 105. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., holotype ♀: 98, head, frontolateral; 99, dorsal habitus [insert: apex of mesotibia and basitarsus]; 100, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsolateral [arrow points to mediolongitudinal depression on pronotum]; 101, lateral habitus; 102, mesosoma, lateral; 103, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings; 104, gaster, dorsal; 105, gastral apex, posterodorsal. [spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556492/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
: insert); metacoxa with two separate bands of white setae, one ventrolaterally and one dorsolongitudinally. Propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582241CF08FCF1FCFCFCC24AB7" box="[798,894,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 105" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[226,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 105. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., holotype ♀: 98, head, frontolateral; 99, dorsal habitus [insert: apex of mesotibia and basitarsus]; 100, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsolateral [arrow points to mediolongitudinal depression on pronotum]; 101, lateral habitus; 102, mesosoma, lateral; 103, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings; 104, gaster, dorsal; 105, gastral apex, posterodorsal. [spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556492/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
||
) long, medial length almost two-thirds distance between transscutal articulation and posterior margin of dorsellum; posterior margin shallowly, broadly incurved, and anterior margin shallowly incurved medially behind dorsellum; with paramedial longitudinal ridges at about level of lateral margin of dorsellum delimiting slightly concave median plical region from slightly higher lateral callar regions, the paramedial ridge reflexed slightly toward median anteriorly; plical region with complete median carina, otherwise finely but distinctly coriaceous-reticulate; callus mostly concealed by wings but apparently similarly sculptured as plical region and with spiracle separated from lateral margin by distance greater than own width, with posteriorly widened band of long white setae along lateral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2241CF08FF28FB13FF694CF7" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Metasoma with petiole transverse, smooth and shiny. Gaster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582241CF08FC9CFB1CFBB24D97" box="[883,1038,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 105" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[226,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 105. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., holotype ♀: 98, head, frontolateral; 99, dorsal habitus [insert: apex of mesotibia and basitarsus]; 100, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsolateral [arrow points to mediolongitudinal depression on pronotum]; 101, lateral habitus; 102, mesosoma, lateral; 103, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings; 104, gaster, dorsal; 105, gastral apex, posterodorsal. [spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556492/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 101, 104</figureCitation>
|
||
) with Gt1 orangish, bare, shiny and smooth dorsobasally but very finely meshlike coriaceous to more longitudinally sculptured apically; Gt2 similar in color to Gt1 but hyaline so dark color of Gt3 shows through and appearing more distinctly coriaceous-reticulate than Gt1 (possibly because sculpture of Gt3 shows through), with transverse line of setae basally; Gt3–Gt6 dark with metallic bluish luster under most angles of light, distinctly meshlike reticulate and with similar setae as for Gt2; syntergum similar in color to preceding tergites but meshlike coriaceous, with posterior margin in dorsal view slightly outcurved; supra-anal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582241CF08FDD7FAC4FD264C4F" box="[568,666,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 105" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[226,1360,301,1835]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 105. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., holotype ♀: 98, head, frontolateral; 99, dorsal habitus [insert: apex of mesotibia and basitarsus]; 100, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsolateral [arrow points to mediolongitudinal depression on pronotum]; 101, lateral habitus; 102, mesosoma, lateral; 103, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings; 104, gaster, dorsal; 105, gastral apex, posterodorsal. [spp = supra-anal plate]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556492/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellowish-brown to brown depending on angle of light; ovipositor sheaths mostly brown but lighter apically. Ovipositor sheaths brown, projecting only slightly beyond supra-anal plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2241CF0BFF28FA57FC2449CF" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
MALE (habitus:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582241CF08FE6AFA57FD9D4CD3" box="[389,545,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 114" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 114. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., allotype ♂: 106, dorsal habitus; 107, lateral habitus; 108, head, frontolateral; 109, head, dorsal; 110, antennae; 111, mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum, lateral; 112, mesosoma, dorsal; 113, wings; 114, propodeum and petiole." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556493/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 106, 107</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length =
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B382241CF08FD70FA57FD444CD3" box="[671,760,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582241CF08FCA4FA57FC594CD3" box="[843,997,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 114" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 114. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., allotype ♂: 106, dorsal habitus; 107, lateral habitus; 108, head, frontolateral; 109, head, dorsal; 110, antennae; 111, mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum, lateral; 112, mesosoma, dorsal; 113, wings; 114, propodeum and petiole." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556493/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 108, 109</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark with slight bluish-green to bluish lusters under some angles of light, most conspicuously on frontovertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582241CF08FC51FA74FB9C4F3F" box="[958,1056,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 114" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 114. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., allotype ♂: 106, dorsal habitus; 107, lateral habitus; 108, head, frontolateral; 109, head, dorsal; 110, antennae; 111, mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum, lateral; 112, mesosoma, dorsal; 113, wings; 114, propodeum and petiole." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556493/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
|
||
); interantennal region and scrobal depression except narrowly above each torulus distinctly meshlike reticulate, but lower face meshlike coriaceous to coriaceous-imbricate, and frontovertex more finely meshlike coriaceous to very shallowly coriaceous-reticulate, most distinctly along inner orbits and on vertex, and with oblique sulcus extending between lateral ocellus and upper inner orbit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582241CF08FE8AF9E4FE744FAF" box="[357,456,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 114" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 114. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., allotype ♂: 106, dorsal habitus; 107, lateral habitus; 108, head, frontolateral; 109, head, dorsal; 110, antennae; 111, mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum, lateral; 112, mesosoma, dorsal; 113, wings; 114, propodeum and petiole." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556493/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
|
||
); with comparatively long and conspicuous brown setae, the setae on frons originating from tiny pin-prick like punctures; scrobal depression shallow with indistinct margins, the reticulation laterally extending over slightly convex, setose parascrobal region between torulus and inner orbit, and without evident pit above interantennal prominence; OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 0.8: 1.6: 0.7: 1.0; frontovertex 0.58× head width. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582241CF08FEE8F894FEDB4E1F" box="[263,359,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 114" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 114. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., allotype ♂: 106, dorsal habitus; 107, lateral habitus; 108, head, frontolateral; 109, head, dorsal; 110, antennae; 111, mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum, lateral; 112, mesosoma, dorsal; 113, wings; 114, propodeum and petiole." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556493/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape yellow except for dark brown setae dorsally and on inner surface, flagellum dark brown, and pedicel slightly paler brown than flagellum; scape compressed-tubular with subparallel dorsal and ventral margins, about 3.9× as long as wide; combined length of pedicel + flagellum about 3.2× as head width; fl1 strongly transverse, anelliform; f2–clava each with short pedicel basally (pedicels becoming more distinct apically), with semierect, apically slightly curved setae longer than width of flagellomere, and with obscure, very sparse mps apically; fl2–fl8 all much longer than wide, elongate-tubular, and clava with clavomeres separated by distinct sutures [length(medial width) of pedicel and flagellomeres excluding pedicels = 18(12), 2(8), 58(8), 50(8), 44(8), 41(8), 37(8), 34(8), 31(7), 70(8)]. Eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582242CF0BFD4BFF27FCB949E3" box="[676,773,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 114" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 114. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., allotype ♂: 106, dorsal habitus; 107, lateral habitus; 108, head, frontolateral; 109, head, dorsal; 110, antennae; 111, mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum, lateral; 112, mesosoma, dorsal; 113, wings; 114, propodeum and petiole." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556493/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
|
||
) very sparsely and inconspicuously setose with very short setae; EH: EL: MS = 53: 44: 37. Labiomaxillary complex yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1766552242CF0BFF78F8DBFC9C4E85" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556492/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[227,1360,301,1835]" targetPageId="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2242CF0BFF78F8DBFC9C4E85" blockId="46.[151,1436,1856,1970]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2242CF0BFF78F8DBFEDE4E62" bold="true" box="[151,354,1856,1879]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 98–105.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2242CF0BFE86F8D9FD394E61" box="[361,645,1856,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Merostenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2242CF0BFE86F8D9FEC24E60" box="[361,382,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2242CF0BFE7BF8D9FDB54E60" box="[404,521,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Merostenus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2242CF0BFDF6F8DBFD394E61" box="[537,645,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57B42242CF0BFD63F8DAFD794E61" box="[652,709,1857,1878]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2242CF0BFCBCF8DBFCD04E62" bold="true" box="[851,876,1856,1877]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">98</emphasis>
|
||
, head, frontolateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2242CF0BFBACF8DBFBE04E62" bold="true" box="[1091,1116,1856,1877]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">99</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal habitus [insert: apex of mesotibia and basitarsus];
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2242CF0BFE5FF8C4FE6A4E43" bold="true" box="[432,470,1887,1908]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">100</emphasis>
|
||
, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsolateral [arrow points to mediolongitudinal depression on pronotum];
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2242CF0BFEFFF8E5FE8A4EA4" bold="true" box="[272,310,1918,1939]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">101</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2242CF0BFE0DF8E5FDB44EA4" bold="true" box="[482,520,1918,1939]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">102</emphasis>
|
||
, mesosoma, lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2242CF0BFD33F8E5FCBE4EA4" bold="true" box="[732,770,1918,1939]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">103</emphasis>
|
||
, scutellar-axillar complex to propodeum plus wings;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2242CF0BFAC9F8E5FAF04EA4" bold="true" box="[1318,1356,1918,1939]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">104</emphasis>
|
||
, gaster, dorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2242CF0BFF0DF806FEB44E85" bold="true" box="[226,264,1949,1970]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">105</emphasis>
|
||
, gastral apex, posterodorsal. [spp = supra-anal plate]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1766552243CF0AFF78F8B7FD884E48" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556493/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[226,1360,193,1815]" targetPageId="47">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2243CF0AFF78F8B7FD884E48" blockId="47.[151,1436,1836,1919]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2243CF0AFF78F8B7FECC4E76" bold="true" box="[151,368,1836,1859]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURES 106–114.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E2243CF0AFE94F8B6FD224E75" box="[379,670,1836,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Merostenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2243CF0AFE94F8B6FE2C4E75" box="[379,400,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2243CF0AFE45F8B6FDA34E75" box="[426,543,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Merostenus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2243CF0AFDDDF8B7FD224E75" box="[562,670,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57B42243CF0AFD46F8B6FD5A4E75" box="[681,742,1837,1858]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, allotype ♂:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2243CF0AFC99F8B7FC204E76" bold="true" box="[886,924,1836,1857]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">106</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2243CF0AFBBDF8B7FBC44E76" bold="true" box="[1106,1144,1836,1857]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">107</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2243CF0AFAC1F8B7FAE84E76" bold="true" box="[1326,1364,1836,1857]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">108</emphasis>
|
||
, head, frontolateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2243CF0AFECEF8D0FEFB4E57" bold="true" box="[289,327,1867,1888]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">109</emphasis>
|
||
, head, dorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2243CF0AFE34F8D0FE424E57" bold="true" box="[475,510,1867,1888]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">110</emphasis>
|
||
, antennae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2243CF0AFD9BF8D0FD2A4E57" bold="true" box="[628,662,1867,1888]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">111</emphasis>
|
||
, mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum, lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2243CF0AFB41F8D0FB6D4E57" bold="true" box="[1198,1233,1867,1888]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">112</emphasis>
|
||
, mesosoma, dorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2243CF0AFF78F8F2FF064E49" bold="true" box="[151,186,1897,1918]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">113</emphasis>
|
||
, wings;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF2243CF0AFEFDF8F2FE894E49" bold="true" box="[274,309,1897,1918]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">114</emphasis>
|
||
, propodeum and petiole.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD2243CF15FF28F836FBEF4D6F" blockId="47.[151,1436,1964,2025]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1437,151,1544]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A582243CF0AFEBCF837FE4B4EF2" box="[339,503,1964,1989]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 114" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 114. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., allotype ♂: 106, dorsal habitus; 107, lateral habitus; 108, head, frontolateral; 109, head, dorsal; 110, antennae; 111, mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum, lateral; 112, mesosoma, dorsal; 113, wings; 114, propodeum and petiole." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556493/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 106, 107</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark with obscure metallic lusters under some angles of light similar to head, except propodeum lighter brown medially and posterolaterally above metacoxa. Pronotum with collar covered by head, but at least extensively setose with dark setae. Mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58225CCF15FC6AFF0CFC594987" box="[901,997,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 114" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 114. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., allotype ♂: 106, dorsal habitus; 107, lateral habitus; 108, head, frontolateral; 109, head, dorsal; 110, antennae; 111, mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum, lateral; 112, mesosoma, dorsal; 113, wings; 114, propodeum and petiole." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556493/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
|
||
) with mesoscutal medial lobe variably meshlike reticulate, with mediolongitudinal band of comparatively small reticulations extending much of length, obviously larger reticulations paramedially, smaller, more punctate-reticulate sculpture anterolaterally in posteriorly tapered region, and more effaced meshlike sculpture posteriorly near transscutal articulation, but with dark setae similar to head; lateral lobe with more minutely sculptured, bare parapsidal band, but otherwise similarly setose as medial lobe, with dorsal part mesal to parapsidal band finely meshlike coriaceous and lateral of parapsidal band more strongly coriaceous-reticulate with some setiferous punctures; scutellar-axillar complex with axillae and scutellum laterally anterior to frenum similarly setose as mesoscutum, and frenum with single seta laterally on either side, with axillae meshlike coriaceous, scutellum mostly coriaceous but slightly coriaceous-imbricate laterally and coriaceous-reticulate dorsomedially, and frenum finely coriaceous-reticulate. Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58225CCF15FADDFE47FA2848C3" box="[1330,1428,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 114" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 114. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., allotype ♂: 106, dorsal habitus; 107, lateral habitus; 108, head, frontolateral; 109, head, dorsal; 110, antennae; 111, mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum, lateral; 112, mesosoma, dorsal; 113, wings; 114, propodeum and petiole." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556493/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
) with slight but distinct brownish infuscation, most conspicuously basally on disc and along mediocubital fold; length about 2.9× as long as maximum width and length of marginal vein equal to wing width; cc: mv: stv: pmv = 3.8: 3.9: 1.0: 2.0; stigmal vein variably developed between wings but extending at least for distance about equal with distance between stv and pmv; costal cell dorsally with line of setae along about apical half of leading margin and ventrally setose along length; disc entirely and uniformly as setose as basal cell. Metapleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58225CCF15FB04FD14FAF44B9F" box="[1259,1352,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 114" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 114. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., allotype ♂: 106, dorsal habitus; 107, lateral habitus; 108, head, frontolateral; 109, head, dorsal; 110, antennae; 111, mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum, lateral; 112, mesosoma, dorsal; 113, wings; 114, propodeum and petiole." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556493/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
) setose with long white setae in ventral half and distinctly though finely meshlike reticulate; extending dorsally as very slender angle to near level of anterior margin of propodeum conspicuously anterior to level of propodeal spiracle, and abutting posterior margin of acropleuron over most of height, but posterodorsal margin of acropleuron slightly separated from and lying above dorsal-most slender region. Propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58225CCF15FC3EFC84FB8D4A0F" box="[977,1073,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 114" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 114. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., allotype ♂: 106, dorsal habitus; 107, lateral habitus; 108, head, frontolateral; 109, head, dorsal; 110, antennae; 111, mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum, lateral; 112, mesosoma, dorsal; 113, wings; 114, propodeum and petiole." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556493/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
|
||
) with median length about 0.6× distance between transscutal articulation and posterior margin of dorsellum; with comparatively high median carina and transverse, crenulate furrow along anterior margin lateral of dorsellum, but otherwise plical region mostly meshlike coriaceous except more coriaceous-reticulate to transversely strigose along median carina and callus more distinctly reticulate, particularly posteriorly; callus with transverse line of white setae anterior of spiracle to about mid-way between spiracle and median carina, and with similar setae lateral of spiracle posteriorly to recurved margin over metacoxa, with spiracle conspicuously closer to anterior than posterior margin. Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58225CCF15FA85FC6CFEBE4D03" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 114" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 114. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., allotype ♂: 106, dorsal habitus; 107, lateral habitus; 108, head, frontolateral; 109, head, dorsal; 110, antennae; 111, mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum, lateral; 112, mesosoma, dorsal; 113, wings; 114, propodeum and petiole." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556493/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 106, 107</figureCitation>
|
||
), including coxae, mostly yellowish but tarsi and meso- and metatibiae extensively darker brown; metacoxa bare except for band of white setae ventrolaterally and dorsolongitudinally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD225CCF15FF28FBFEFF5F4C3B" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Metasoma with petiole yellow, longer than wide with sides divergent over about basal half and subparallel over about apical half, and smooth and shiny except for median carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58225CCF15FC62FB1CFC4C4D97" box="[909,1008,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 114" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 114. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., allotype ♂: 106, dorsal habitus; 107, lateral habitus; 108, head, frontolateral; 109, head, dorsal; 110, antennae; 111, mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum, lateral; 112, mesosoma, dorsal; 113, wings; 114, propodeum and petiole." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556493/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gaster mostly dark but Gt2 dorsally narrowly yellow apically, and Gt1–Gt4 yellow laterally and ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58225CCF15FC2BFB37FB944DF3" box="[964,1064,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 114" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 114. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., allotype ♂: 106, dorsal habitus; 107, lateral habitus; 108, head, frontolateral; 109, head, dorsal; 110, antennae; 111, mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum, lateral; 112, mesosoma, dorsal; 113, wings; 114, propodeum and petiole." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556493/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
|
||
); Gt1 and Gt2 compressed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58225CCF15FA80FB37FF784DDF" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 114" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 114. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., allotype ♂: 106, dorsal habitus; 107, lateral habitus; 108, head, frontolateral; 109, head, dorsal; 110, antennae; 111, mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum, lateral; 112, mesosoma, dorsal; 113, wings; 114, propodeum and petiole." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556493/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
|
||
), smooth, shiny, and bare except laterally, but subsequent tergites finely coriaceous and more extensively setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726556225CCF15FF28FA8CFD264C07" box="[199,666,1303,1328]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD225CCF15FF28FA8CFD264C07" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1544]" box="[199,666,1303,1328]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225CCF15FF28FA8CFEDC4C07" bold="true" box="[199,352,1303,1328]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
AFROTROPICAL:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F764D225CCF15FDA6FA83FD2A4C07" box="[585,662,1304,1328]" name="Kenya" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726556225CCF15FF28FAA7FE324C62" box="[199,398,1340,1365]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD225CCF15FF28FAA7FE324C62" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1544]" box="[199,398,1340,1365]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225CCF15FF28FAA7FEAD4C62" bold="true" box="[199,273,1340,1365]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726556225CCF15FF28FAC4FE954F3F" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736DD225CCF15FF28FAC4FE954F3F" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225CCF15FF28FAC4FE874C4F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1375,1400]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Putative relationships and differentiation of females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225CCF15FC55FAFAFBE44C4F" box="[954,1112,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225CCF15FC55FAFAFBE44C4F" box="[954,1112,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225CCF15FAEBFAFAFA294C4F" box="[1284,1429,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225CCF15FAEBFAFAFA294C4F" box="[1284,1429,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. speculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225CCF15FF78FA1EFEFE4CAB" box="[151,322,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225CCF15FF78FA1EFEFE4CAB" box="[151,322,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. micropterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225CCF15FE95FA1EFE434CAA" box="[378,511,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Merostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225CCF15FE95FA1EFE434CAA" box="[378,511,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. distigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are discussed under the latter species. The unique male has the gaster compressed basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A58225CCF15FF17FA3CFEE04CF7" box="[248,348,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 114" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[226,1360,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 114. M. (Merostenus) reticulatus n. sp., allotype ♂: 106, dorsal habitus; 107, lateral habitus; 108, head, frontolateral; 109, head, dorsal; 110, antennae; 111, mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum, lateral; 112, mesosoma, dorsal; 113, wings; 114, propodeum and petiole." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556493/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
|
||
), which was described for males of three of five species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225CCF15FBFCFA32FB984CF7" box="[1043,1060,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">R</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D5E225CCF15FBD2FA3CFB044CF7" box="[1085,1208,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Hirticauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEACF225CCF15FBD2FA3CFB044CF7" box="[1085,1208,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hirticauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B2C225CCF15FA8AFA33FF584CD3" author="Fusu" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Fusu, L. (2013) A revision of the Palaearctic species of Reikosiella (Hirticauda) (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae). Zootaxa, 3636 (1), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2013">Fusu (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. As discussed within the section on generic limits and relationships, this does not appear to be an artefact of preservation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |