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<document id="274C585E50CCAD5B86FD6734D0D562BB" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2016.05.010" ID-ISSN="1727-9321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496343" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1705061867075" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Swelankomo, N., Manning, J. C. &amp; Magee, A. R." docDate="2016" docId="03B987F5FFF6FFCEFCFA6123A1F3C5E7" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.106.41-59.pdf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 106" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2016.05.010" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.1:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Hilliardiella flanaganii H. Rob." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FF80FF8DFFF3FFC8FFBE6004A341C135" masterDocTitle="The genus Hilliardiella (Asteraceae: Vernonieae) in southern Africa *" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1706104335708" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="402B4884DEA6239EB05BDDBF972E09D6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="91CA33F8025311346F01525672B943D7">
<mods:title id="E7A3B78BA600702D6DDA781592D55178">The genus Hilliardiella (Asteraceae: Vernonieae) in southern Africa *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C3AEB75ECFEDCA554939D2BC8D9988B">Swelankomo, N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A3E0821CB8932E1EA7581140C3E6F03F">Manning, J. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="C57BFE400F0E639727BC61470B5A4DE6">Magee, A. R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="87522D8F90B3C9C05E127B5EE6E13C45">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="84AB40B6C26A4CC7745C3A3AAC0AAE6C">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="22DB3966D5FA1830DFF0277CD753CD82">
<mods:date id="CFFD6A62403B9E776D4245CB5649C2B2">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7BC2442D26B17372CF65B215D9F5161E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D8A0ABCFC07534903AD119282881AE75">2016-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="990331A8302A0C6AEDD4331E4CFACB6E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D2B0F8F3B44BCB18FCD033178E6ACBC6">106</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="73EB43C21BEE507D4AA1C83CB2433777">41</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="959E16E4546CDD168A7DE2B7B6170C22">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2016.05.010</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BD504C174EA9753C093128CC2C0FC1D2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BE7DE6015FE344DB7AC0156C37E7D57E" type="DOI">10.1016/j.sajb.2016.05.010</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4C8111D1AC33042E696545C9C9C113A4" type="ISSN">1727-9321</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7D5C34853CE5BDA43587A39E4785DB5A" type="Zenodo-Dep">10496343</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B987F5FFF6FFCEFCFA6123A1F3C5E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561604" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10561604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987F5FFF6FFCEFCFA6123A1F3C5E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987F5FFF6FFCEFCFA6123A1F3C5E7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="C30A6568FFF6FFCDFCFA6123A0F5C063" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAF36E3FFF6FFCDFCFA6123A0F5C063" blockId="5.[805,1475,154,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D60FFF6FFCDFCE56122A67EC00F" ID-CoL="3LXGN" authority="(E. P. Phillips) H. Rob. et al." authorityName="H. Rob." baseAuthorityName="E. P. Phillips" box="[859,1343,294,314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hilliardiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flanaganii">
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFCE56122A77CC00F" bold="true" box="[859,1085,294,314]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Hilliardiella flanaganii</emphasis>
(E.P.Phillips) H. Rob. et al.
</taxonomicName>
in PhytoKeys 60: 87 (2016).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6568FFF6FFCDFC076146A682C0B8" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAF36E3FFF6FFCDFC076146A682C0B8" blockId="5.[805,1475,154,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D60FFF6FFCDFC076146A61FC063" authorityName="E. P. Phillips" box="[953,1374,322,342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hirsuta" variety="fanaganii">
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFC076146A716C063" box="[953,1111,322,342]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Vernonia hirsuta</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFB376147A7A6C063" box="[1161,1255,322,342]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFB376147A7D4C063" bold="true" box="[1161,1173,323,342]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">fl</emphasis>
anaganii
</emphasis>
E.P. Phillips
</taxonomicName>
in Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 16: 116 (1917); Hilliard, Comp. Natal: 45 (1977).
<taxonomicName id="4C104D60FFF6FFCDFAD36159A747C0B8" authority="(E.P. Phillips)" baseAuthorityName="E. P. Phillips" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flanaganii">
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFAD36159A0C1C0B8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
Vernonia
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFC9B617EA070C0B8" bold="true" box="[805,817,378,397]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">flanaganii</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(E.P. Phillips)
</taxonomicName>
Hilliard in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 42: 238 (1985).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6568FFF6FFCDFC9B6193A76AC0D4" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF36E3FFF6FFCDFC9B6193A76AC0D4" blockId="5.[805,1475,154,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="54AB8841FFF6FFCDFC9B6193A018C09F" box="[805,857,407,426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
: Free State-Natal Border, Elands River Valley near Mont Aux Sources,
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF6FFCDFCC761B6A084C0F3" box="[889,965,434,454]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1890.0">1890 m</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFC7061B5A719C0F0" box="[974,1112,433,453]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Flanagan 1947</emphasis>
(SAM, lecto.!, designated by Hilliard: 238 (1985); PRE!, isolecto.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6568FFF6FFCDFCFA61EEA027C54A" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36E3FFF6FFCDFCFA61EEA027C54A" blockId="5.[805,1475,154,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
Herbaceous perennial,
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF6FFCDFBA661EEA732C0C8" box="[1048,1139,490,509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.2 m</quantity>
tall, with erect annual stems from a woody rootstock; stem simple, leafy throughout, striate, gland-dotted and densely tomentose with soft, shaggy whitish or yellowish hairs; eglandular vestiture of stalked medifixed T-shaped hairs.
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFA386239A682C364" box="[1414,1475,573,593]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Leaves</emphasis>
subsessile or shortly petiolate, oblong-elliptic to obovate, 30–120 ×
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF6FFCDFC9B6272A0D1C3BC" box="[805,912,629,649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="10.0">10–55 mm</quantity>
, acute or acuminate, base cuneate, margins sub-entire or serrate-crenate, drying discolorous, upper surface gland-dotted and sparsely pilose, lower surface closely gland-dotted and densely woolly-tomentose with prominent venation beneath, vestiture of short-stalked medifixed T-shaped hairs mixed with long-stalked hairs; petiole
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF6FFCDFA3462E1A683C3CC" box="[1418,1474,741,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFCE96304A0E0C221" box="[855,929,768,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Capitula</emphasis>
corymbose, sometimes congested and sub-capitate, ± 15- flowered.
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFC3E6318A093C205" box="[896,978,796,816]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Involucre</emphasis>
campanulate,
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF6FFCDFBEB6319A7ECC205" box="[1109,1197,797,816]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
diam.when pressed; bracts ± 4-seriate, gland-dotted and sparsely sericeous-tomentose, eglandular vestiture of medifixed T-shaped or Y-shaped hairs, outer two series subulate, 2–4 ×
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF6FFCDFC256374A0A8C2B1" box="[923,1001,880,900]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, inner two series lanceolate-pungent, gradually narrowed and long-apiculate, with purple apices, 5–7 × 1.0–
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF6FFCDFAEE6388A6D8C295" box="[1360,1433,908,928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFA1E638FA006C28E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Florets</emphasis>
purple, corolla
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF6FFCDFC6563ACA76AC289" box="[987,1067,936,956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long, gland-dotted and with scattered, appressed hairs distally and on lobes, vestiture of subsessile medifixed Tshaped hairs, lobes 1.5–2.0 mm long.
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFB3D63DBA789C2C6" box="[1155,1224,991,1011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Anthers</emphasis>
sagittate with ovate apical appendages.
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFC1D63FFA08EC53A" box="[931,975,1019,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Style</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF6FFCDFC6963F8A762C53A" box="[983,1059,1020,1039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, branches 1.5–2.0 mm long.
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFACD63FFA683C53A" box="[1395,1474,1019,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Cypselas</emphasis>
sub-cylindric, 4- or 5-ribbed, 2.0–
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF6FFCDFBD5641CA7F7C51E" box="[1131,1206,1048,1067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, densely sericious and gland-dotted; pappus bi-seriate, outer scales
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF6FFCDFB7D6430A653C572" box="[1219,1298,1076,1095]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long, inner bristles
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF6FFCDFC9B6454A032C556" box="[805,883,1103,1123]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, white.
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFC57644BA72DC556" box="[1001,1132,1103,1123]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Flowering time</emphasis>
: October to January. (
<figureCitation id="132B2A66FFF6FFCDFA866454A6C1C556" box="[1336,1408,1104,1123]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[113,138,1257,1271]" captionTargetBox="[201,1410,145,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-515@2.[199,1412,142,1221]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habit and morphology in southern African species of Hilliardiella. A.H. capensis flowering plant, Cathcart;B.H. aristata flowering plant, Kwelera; C.H.sutherlandii flowering plant, Johannesburg;D.H.elaeagnoides foliage,Bloemfontein;E.H.hirsuta flowering plant,Witsieshoek;F.H.hirsuta foliage,Swaziland;G,H.flanaganii foliage,Bergville.Photographs:A,B and E, J. Manning; C,A.Hankey; D, N.Berkel; F, K. Brauns; G, P. Warren." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496345/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Figs. 1G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132B2A66FFF6FFCDFA366454A6E3C556" box="[1416,1442,1104,1123]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[90,115,930,944]" captionTargetBox="[178,1387,145,893]" captionTargetId="figure-814@3.[176,1389,142,894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Capitulum morphology in southern African species of Hilliardiella. A.H.hirsuta (Liebenberg 3083, PRE);B.H.flanaganii showing long-acuminate involucral bracts (West 27, PRE);C. H.sutherlandii (Bester 8248, PRE); D.H.nudicaulis (Pegler 60, PRE);E.H.elaeagnoides (Jacobsen 1161, PRE);F.H.capensis (Moll 2363, PRE);G.H.aristata showing long-attenuate involucral bracts (Kluge 249, PRE).Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496347/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132B2A66FFF6FFCDFA146454A682C556" box="[1450,1475,1104,1123]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,139,1308,1322]" captionTargetBox="[239,1372,145,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-516@4.[237,1374,142,1273]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Cypsela morphology in southern African species of Hilliardiella (pappus mostly excluded). A. H. hirsuta (Steyn 842, PRE); B. H. flanaganii (Bolus sub Guthrie 4820, NBG); C. H. sutherlandii (Compton 31076, NBG); D. H. nudicaulis (Compton 23855, NBG); E. H. elaeagnoides (Müller 402, NBG); F.H. capensis (Anon, NBG183430, NBG); G. H. aristata (MarkÖtter s.n., NBG). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496349/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">3B</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="132B2A66FFF6FFCDFCF36468A018C54A" box="[845,857,1132,1151]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[233,258,1179,1193]" captionTargetBox="[122,727,145,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-1102@7.[120,729,142,1143]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Hilliardiella flanaganii (Flanagan 1947, SAM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496357/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6F666BFFF6FFCDFFE462D2A20DC262" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496351/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" startId="5.[90,115,726,740]" targetBox="[122,728,144,690]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAF36E3FFF6FFCDFFE462D2A20DC262" blockId="5.[90,762,726,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFFE462D2A3C6C3D1" bold="true" box="[90,135,726,740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Eglandular stem trichome morphology in southern African species of
<taxonomicName id="4C104D60FFF6FFCDFD3062D2A1A3C3D0" box="[654,738,726,741]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hilliardiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFD3062D2A1A3C3D0" box="[654,738,726,741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Hilliardiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D60FFF6FFCDFFE462E8A3E0C3CE" box="[90,161,748,763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFFE462E8A3E0C3CE" box="[90,161,748,763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">H. hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFF1362E8A260C3CE" box="[173,289,748,764]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Compton 24599</emphasis>
, NBG), short-stalked medifixed Y-shaped trichome with arms longer than stalk; B.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D60FFF6FFCDFF466307A225C227" box="[248,356,771,786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hilliardiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sutherlandii">
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFF466307A225C227" box="[248,356,771,786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">H. sutherlandii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFECE6307A2A5C227" box="[368,484,771,787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Compton 31076</emphasis>
, NBG), long-stalked asymmetrically Y-shaped trichome with arms shorter than stalk; C.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D60FFF6FFCDFDBF631EA113C21C" box="[513,594,794,809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hilliardiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristata">
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFDBF631EA113C21C" box="[513,594,794,809]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">H. aristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFDDE631EA1FFC21C" box="[608,702,794,809]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Barker 7971</emphasis>
, NBG), short-stalked medifixed T-shaped trichome with arms almost appressed to surface. Scale bar = 250 μm (0.25 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30A6568FFF6FFCDFCFB6482A0EFC5DA" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAF36E3FFF6FFCDFCFB6482A0EFC5DA" blockId="5.[805,1475,154,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFCFB6482A764C5AF" box="[837,1061,1158,1178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
: endemic to the Drakensberg in
<collectingRegion id="49D4F801FFF6FFCDFADA6483A018C583" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
and adjacent eastern
<collectingRegion id="49D4F801FFF6FFCDFB8B64A0A7D8C583" box="[1077,1177,1187,1207]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Free State</collectingRegion>
, from Harrismith to Sani Pass (
<figureCitation id="132B2A66FFF6FFCDFC9064BBA026C5E7" box="[814,871,1215,1234]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[641,666,1067,1081]" captionTargetBox="[278,1334,145,1030]" captionTargetId="figure-765@8.[275,1336,142,1031]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8. Distribution of Hilliardiella flanaganii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496359/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), occurring on damp grassy slopes and below cliffs, from
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF6FFCDFC9B64DFA0EBC5DA" box="[805,938,1243,1263]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7425" metricValueMax="2.135" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1742.5" valueMax="2135.0" valueMin="1350.0">1350–2135 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6568FFF6FFCDFCFA64F2A750C730" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAF36E3FFF6FFCDFCFA64F2A750C730" blockId="5.[805,1475,154,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFCFA64F2A0DAC43F" box="[836,923,1270,1290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFC1664F2A733C43F" box="[936,1138,1270,1290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D60FFF6FFCDFC1664F2A753C43F" box="[936,1042,1270,1290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hilliardiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hilliardiella</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFBA664F3A765C43F" bold="true" box="[1048,1060,1271,1290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">fl</emphasis>
anaganii
</emphasis>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C104D60FFF6FFCDFB6064F2A6CCC43F" box="[1246,1421,1270,1290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hilliardiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFB6064F2A6CCC43F" box="[1246,1421,1270,1290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Hilliardiella hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its relatively broad, oblong-elliptic to broadly obovate leaves with the upper surface sparsely pilose and the lower surface densely woolly-tomentose and prominently veined but is distinguished by the cuneate base narrowed into a short petiole
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF6FFCDFBCF6563A7EBC44F" box="[1137,1194,1383,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="132B2A66FFF6FFCDFB566563A66DC44F" box="[1256,1324,1383,1402]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[113,138,1257,1271]" captionTargetBox="[201,1410,145,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-515@2.[199,1412,142,1221]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habit and morphology in southern African species of Hilliardiella. A.H. capensis flowering plant, Cathcart;B.H. aristata flowering plant, Kwelera; C.H.sutherlandii flowering plant, Johannesburg;D.H.elaeagnoides foliage,Bloemfontein;E.H.hirsuta flowering plant,Witsieshoek;F.H.hirsuta foliage,Swaziland;G,H.flanaganii foliage,Bergville.Photographs:A,B and E, J. Manning; C,A.Hankey; D, N.Berkel; F, K. Brauns; G, P. Warren." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496345/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
), and the larger capitula with longer, lanceolate inner involucral bracts,
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF6FFCDFAFE6586A6D3C4A3" box="[1344,1426,1410,1430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long gradually narrowed to a long-acuminate or pungent apex (
<figureCitation id="132B2A66FFF6FFCDFACC659AA6F9C487" box="[1394,1464,1438,1458]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[90,115,930,944]" captionTargetBox="[178,1387,145,893]" captionTargetId="figure-814@3.[176,1389,142,894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Capitulum morphology in southern African species of Hilliardiella. A.H.hirsuta (Liebenberg 3083, PRE);B.H.flanaganii showing long-acuminate involucral bracts (West 27, PRE);C. H.sutherlandii (Bester 8248, PRE); D.H.nudicaulis (Pegler 60, PRE);E.H.elaeagnoides (Jacobsen 1161, PRE);F.H.capensis (Moll 2363, PRE);G.H.aristata showing long-attenuate involucral bracts (Kluge 249, PRE).Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496347/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). The species favours moister places than does
<taxonomicName id="4C104D60FFF6FFCDFB5965BDA605C4F8" box="[1255,1348,1465,1485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hilliardiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFB5965BDA605C4F8" box="[1255,1348,1465,1485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">H. hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the two are often sympatric in the
<collectingRegion id="49D4F801FFF6FFCDFBA165D2A7EFC4DC" box="[1055,1198,1494,1513]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
Drakensberg (
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B12FFF6FFCDFA8465D2A6FFC4DC" author="Hilliard, O. M." box="[1338,1470,1494,1513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" refId="ref22397" refString="Hilliard, O. M., 1977. Compositae in Natal. Natal University Press, Pietermaritzburg." type="book" year="1977">Hilliard, 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B12FFF6FFCDFC9B65F6A745C730" author="Hilliard, O. M. &amp; Burtt, B. L." box="[805,1028,1522,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" pagination="227 - 260" refId="ref22416" refString="Hilliard, O. M., Burtt, B. L., 1985. Notes on some plants of southern Africa chiefly from Natal: XI. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 42, 227 - 260." type="journal article" year="1985">Hilliard and Burtt, 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6568FFF6FFCEFCFA6609A1F3C5E7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF36E3FFF6FFCDFCFA6609A779C714" blockId="5.[805,1475,154,1988]" box="[836,1080,1549,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFCFA6609A779C714" box="[836,1080,1549,1569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Additional specimens seen.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36E3FFF6FFCDFCFA662EA703C7FC" blockId="5.[805,1475,154,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<collectingCountry id="F3077673FFF6FFCDFCFA662EA0FBC708" box="[836,954,1578,1597]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D4F801FFF6FFCDFC7F662EA772C708" box="[961,1075,1578,1597]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">FREE STATE</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFB84662EA7ACC708" bold="true" box="[1082,1261,1578,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">2828 (Bethlehem)</emphasis>
: Golden Gate National Park, Mt. Pierre Kloof (–DA),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF6FFCDFBFA6642A7FEC76C" box="[1092,1215,1606,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="1988-12-12">12 Dec 1988</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFB776641A015C740" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Gertenbach &amp; Groenewald 8939</emphasis>
(PRE); Witzieshoek, mountain slope in sunny places (–DB), 1984,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFCDD6679A0F8C7A4" box="[867,953,1661,1681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Paton 48</emphasis>
(PRE); Mont Aux Sources (–DD),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF6FFCDFAAA667AA6C5C7A4" box="[1300,1412,1662,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="1950-10-01">1 Oct 1950</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFA2E6679A015C799" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Sidey 2029</emphasis>
(PRE).
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFC21669CA7C0C799" box="[927,1153,1688,1708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Without precise locality</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3077673FFF6FFCDFB2E669EA601C798" box="[1168,1344,1690,1709]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Orange Free State</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFAE1023FFF6FFCDFAF5669EA6E4C798" box="[1355,1445,1690,1709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="1894-10">Oct 1894</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFA0E669CA0BBC7FD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="49D4F801FFF6FFCDFA0E669CA6FEC799" box="[1456,1471,1688,1708]" country="South Africa" name="A" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">A</collectingRegion>
. Bolus sub-Guthrie 4820
</emphasis>
(NBG).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36E3FFF6FFCEFCFA66D5A1F3C5E7" blockId="5.[805,1475,154,1988]" lastBlockId="6.[113,783,1130,1988]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="49D4F801FFF6FFCDFCFA66D5A0B5C7D1" box="[836,1012,1745,1764]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">KWAZULU-NATAL</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFC4266D5A7F1C7D1" bold="true" box="[1020,1200,1745,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">2829 (Harrismith)</emphasis>
: Drakensberg Botanical Garden (–AC),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF6FFCDFC2F66E9A74DC635" box="[913,1036,1773,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="1979-11-26">26 Nov 1979</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFBAB66E8A7CAC635" box="[1045,1163,1772,1792]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Jacobsz 2234</emphasis>
(PRE); Cathedral Peak (–CC),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF6FFCDFA1466E9A0C1C629" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="1950-12-12">12 Dec 1950</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFC37670CA0A4C629" box="[905,997,1800,1820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Munro 11</emphasis>
(PRE); Cathedral Peak Forest Station, Mike's Pass (–CC),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF6FFCDFCDB6721A09AC60D" box="[869,987,1829,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="1988-12-23">23 Dec 1988</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFC5D6720A726C60D" box="[995,1127,1828,1848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
Luck
<collectingCountry id="F3077673FFF6FFCDFBAF6720A776C60D" box="[1041,1079,1828,1848]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">RSA</collectingCountry>
64.88
</emphasis>
(PRE).
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFB156721A79AC60D" bold="true" box="[1195,1243,1829,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">2929</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFB566721A613C60D" bold="true" box="[1256,1362,1829,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Underberg</emphasis>
): Cathedral Peak Forest, 160 yards [
<quantity id="4CE89B06FFF6FFCDFBBA6745A705C661" box="[1028,1092,1857,1876]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="145.0">145 m</quantity>
] north-east of weir site among boulders at base of krantz (–AB),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF6FFCDFBB06759A7C4C645" box="[1038,1157,1885,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="1950-10-19">19 Oct 1950</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFB306758A7BAC645" box="[1166,1275,1884,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Killick 1048</emphasis>
(PRE); Monk's Cowl Forest (–AD),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF6FFCDFC15677DA762C6B9" box="[939,1059,1913,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="1988-12-19">19 Dec 1988</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFB936773A7F3C6BE" box="[1069,1202,1911,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
Luck
<collectingCountry id="F3077673FFF6FFCDFBE26773A7C3C6BE" box="[1116,1154,1911,1931]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">RSA</collectingCountry>
65.88
</emphasis>
(PRE); Giant's Castle (–AD),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF6FFCDFC9B6791A03EC69D" box="[805,895,1941,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="1914-10">Oct 1914</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFC346797A0B0C692" box="[906,1009,1939,1959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Symons 43</emphasis>
(PRE); Tabamhlope (–BA),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF6FFCDFABA6790A6C5C69D" box="[1284,1412,1940,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="1937-11-15">15 Nov 1937</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFA316797A009C6F6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Pentz 373</emphasis>
(PRE);
<date id="FFAE1023FFF6FFCDFC2A67B4A745C6F6" box="[916,1028,1968,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="1964-12-01">1 Dec 1964</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF6FFCDFBB067ABA72EC6F6" box="[1038,1135,1967,1987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Miller 351</emphasis>
(PRE); Estcourt, Little Berg, top of mountain (–BB),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF5FFCEFEA36468A2DBC54A" box="[285,410,1132,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" value="1936-12-26">26 Dec 1936</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF5FFCEFE1B646EA2B3C54B" box="[421,498,1130,1150]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">West 27</emphasis>
(PRE); Kamberg, Game Pass Farm (–BC),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF5FFCEFF52648CA221C5AE" box="[236,352,1160,1179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" value="1990-01-10">10 Jan 1990</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF5FFCEFED76482A2A5C5AF" box="[361,484,1158,1178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Williams 693</emphasis>
(PRE); near Sani Pass Hotel (– CB),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF5FFCEFF2164A7A258C583" box="[159,281,1187,1207]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" value="1988-12-15">15 Dec 1988</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF5FFCEFE9D64A6A2EAC583" box="[291,427,1186,1206]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
Luck
<collectingCountry id="F3077673FFF5FFCEFEED64A6A238C583" box="[339,377,1186,1206]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">RSA</collectingCountry>
66.88
</emphasis>
(PRE); Sani Pass, hills of police post, below cliffs (–CB),
<date id="FFAE1023FFF5FFCEFE9A64BBA2DAC5E7" box="[292,411,1215,1235]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" value="1984-12-16">16 Dec 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAF1FFF5FFCEFE1A64BAA131C5E7" box="[420,624,1214,1234]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Hilliard &amp; Burtt 18009</emphasis>
(PRE).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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