treatments-xml/data/03/B9/87/03B987BEFFBB9A60FF74FC4C7E1BFDF1.xml

<document id="9B5AE293C48E540D85D85B2C2CB13909" ID-CLB-Dataset="20283" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.538.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab326425-fd43-4091-92a8-a63e7c40c121" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6333742" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646640004584" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mazo, Kean Roe F. &amp; Rubite, Rosario R." docDate="2022" docId="03B987BEFFBB9A60FF74FC4C7E1BFDF1" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.538.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 538 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Begonia turugsoy Mazo &amp; Rubite. A. Habit 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="FF80FFC6FFB89A65FFFCFFB27C58FFB5" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Begonia (section Petermannia, Begoniaceae) from the Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines, and a redescription of Begonia parvilimba" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1699317282296" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D9D725128EADCD16BCA2D3D77F8E6E7F">Two new species of Begonia (section Petermannia, Begoniaceae) from the Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines, and a redescription of Begonia parvilimba</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E4FBC8C1789178885ED9060C6F7F82B">Mazo, Kean Roe F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4119F2650252A4652DFF9308E650317">Forest Biological Sciences Department, College of Forestry and Environmental Science, Central Mindanao University, Bukidnon, 8714, Philippines. &amp; keanmaze @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5131 - 9084</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="99242DCB76FDA68D15591217160E71D3">Rubite, Rosario R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2647CA1E4325C9D71E805FB8D4A779E1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1704-1533</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="29568A62161FC3E831C3EDD96F69AB79">Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Manila, Padre Faura, Manila, Philippines &amp; rrrubite @ up. edu. ph; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1704 - 1533</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BABABCD31A15E8DDD59B840BEA69322" type="email">rrrubite@up.edu.ph</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="03B987BEFFBB9A60FF74FC4C7E1BFDF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6345198" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193896881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6345198" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987BEFFBB9A60FF74FC4C7E1BFDF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987BEFFBB9A60FF74FC4C7E1BFDF1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36A8FFBB9A66FF74FC4C7FECFBAD" blockId="3.[136,948,1022,1049]" box="[136,948,1022,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
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2. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D2BFFBB9A66FF41FC4C7E14FBAD" ID-CoL="98Y7F" authority="Mazo &amp; Rubite" authorityName="Mazo &amp; Rubite. A. Habit" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,588,1022,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turugsoy" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FF41FC4C7DD2FBAC" bold="true" box="[189,394,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Begonia turugsoy</emphasis>
Mazo &amp; Rubite
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,
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<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FDA4FC4D7EF5FBAD" box="[600,685,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757C1FFBB9A66FDA4FC4D7EF5FBAD" box="[600,685,1023,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
§ 
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FD34FC4D7F01FBAD" box="[712,857,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Petermannia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A2DFFBB9A66FC94FC4C7FF3FBAD" box="[872,939,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,193,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1797]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Begonia turugsoy Mazo &amp; Rubite. A. Habit and habitat; B. Stem; C. Stipule; D. Leaf adaxial surface; E. Leaf abaxial surface; F. Inflorescence showing pistillate flowers; G. Staminate flower, side view; H. Pistillate flower, front view; I. Capsule; J. Inflorescence showing single pistillate flower.All from K.R.F. Mazo 57." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6333750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6333750/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FF74FBF87C82FBEA" bold="true" box="[136,218,1098,1119]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B783CF5FFBB9A66FF26FBF878C8FB36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699170307" collectingDate="2021-11-07" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Mindanao" country="Philippines" elevation="310" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="8.060831" location="Municipality of Leon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.92844" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga del Norte" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3077638FFBB9A66FF26FBF87D33FBEA" box="[218,363,1098,1119]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectorName id="26E5537EFFBB9A66FE8BFBF87D83FBD5" box="[375,475,1098,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Mindanao</collectorName>
, 
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, 
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<collectionCode id="ED01AE6DFFBB9A66FBF1FBF87847FBEA" box="[1037,1055,1098,1119]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26E5537EFFBB9A66FBD1FBF8782FFBD5" box="[1069,1143,1098,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Postigo</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26E5537EFFBB9A66FB79FBF8794DFBD5" box="[1157,1301,1098,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Brgy. Tinuyop</collectorName>
, Molina River, 
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elevation 
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, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE24506FFFBB9A66FE0EFBDC7ECFFB36" box="[498,663,1134,1156]" degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" precision="1" seconds="42.37" value="122.92844">122°55’42.37” E</geoCoordinate>
, 
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<collectingDate id="EFEAE980FFBB9A66FD5DFBDC7F15FB36" box="[673,845,1134,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" value="2021-11-07">7 November 2021</collectingDate>
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, 
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<collectionCode id="ED01AE6DFFBB9A66FCABFBDC7F32FB36" box="[855,874,1134,1155]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED01AE6DFFBB9A66FC91FBDC7F25FB36" box="[877,893,1134,1155]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED01AE6DFFBB9A66FC7CFBDC7FC9FB36" box="[896,913,1134,1155]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26E5537EFFBB9A66FC66FBDC7F97FB36" box="[922,975,1134,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Mazo</collectorName>
57
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED01AE6DFFBB9A66FBA9FBDC78D1FB36" box="[1109,1161,1134,1155]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" name="National Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">PNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36A8FFBB9A66FF74FB007DF9F8E1" blockId="3.[136,1452,1202,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
Monoecious, perennial herb. 
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FE31FB007E52FB79" bold="true" box="[461,522,1202,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Stem</emphasis>
branched, erect, up to 
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBB9A66FCF8FB007F10FB78" box="[772,840,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
tall, 3.0– 
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBB9A66FC4DFB00785DFB78" box="[945,1029,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, reddish maroon, sparsely puberulent, internodes (1.6–) 
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBB9A66FE30FB647E14FB44" box="[460,588,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="cm" value="5.8" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="3.8">3.8–7.8 cm</quantity>
long, nodes rooting on the lower portion. 
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FBD0FB6478D3FB45" bold="true" box="[1068,1163,1238,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Stipules</emphasis>
caducous, green, oblong, 7–11 × 
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBB9A66FF1FFB487D1EFAA0" box="[227,326,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, margin entire, apex caudate. 
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FCEAFB487F2AFAA1" bold="true" box="[790,882,1274,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Petioles</emphasis>
reddish-brown, terete, 7–23 × 
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBB9A66FB20FB487966FAA0" box="[1244,1342,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
, strigose. 
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FF74FAAC7C82FA8D" bold="true" box="[136,218,1310,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Leaves</emphasis>
ovate, asymmetric, basifixed, 5.0–7.8 × 2.8–4.0 cm, base obliquely cordate to rounded, margin irregularly serrate, apex acuminate; adaxially surface green, sparsely echinate between veins, veins emergent; abaxially pale green, veins slightly emergent, hirsute on midrib and veins; venation palmate, primary veins 5. 
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FB5FFAD47919FA35" bold="true" box="[1187,1345,1382,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Inflorescence</emphasis>
terminal, bisexual; panicle 
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBB9A66FEB7FA387DC5FA10" box="[331,413,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle pinkish to dark red, glabrous, 2.0– 
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBB9A66FC37FA38784EFA10" box="[971,1046,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
long; pistillate flower 1 or 2, arising from the base of inflorescence, staminate flower distal, on short cymes branching up to 3 or 4 times; protogynous. 
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FF74FA607C8EFA59" bold="true" box="[136,214,1490,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Bracts</emphasis>
caducous, puberulent, adaxially reddish maroon, ovate, 5–7 × 
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBB9A66FC77FA607FB1FA58" box="[907,1001,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, apex caudate. 
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FACEFA607C8CF9A5" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Staminate flower</emphasis>
pedicel 
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBB9A66FECFFA447DC8F9A4" box="[307,400,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 mm</quantity>
long, pinkish to red, glabrous; tepals 2, glabrous, white suffused with pink, ovate, 7–9 × 5.0– 
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBB9A66FF74F9A87CB9F980" box="[136,225,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
, apex rounded; androecium zygomorphic, stamens 15–20, yellow; filaments 0.8–1.0 mm long, fused at base; anthers 1.0– 
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBB9A66FEEEF98C7D3FF9EC" box="[274,359,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long, obovoid, apex rounded or retuse. 
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FCD8F98C7F87F9ED" bold="true" box="[804,991,1598,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Pistillate flower</emphasis>
pedicel 
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long, reddish maroon or yellowish-green, glabrous; tepals 5, glabrous, white suffused with pink; tepals broadly ovate to suborbicular 12–16 × 
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBB9A66FF5DF9347D74F914" box="[161,300,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.8 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse or rounded; style 3, yellow, apically bifid, 5.4–6.0 mm long, stigma in spiral band and papillose all around. Ovary trigonous-ellipsoid, brownish-red or yellowish-green, 9–14 × 
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBB9A66FB81F9187882F970" box="[1149,1242,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
(wings excluded), glabrous, wings 3, subequal, brownish-red or yellowish-green, obtuse distally, 10.4–24.0 × 
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBB9A66FB4EF97C7915F95C" box="[1202,1357,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="11.3" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="8.05" valueMax="11.3" valueMin="4.8">4.8–11.3 mm</quantity>
; locules 3, placenta bilamellate. 
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FE66F9407DA2F8B9" bold="true" box="[410,506,1778,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Capsule</emphasis>
trigonous-elliptic, 14.3–16.0 × 
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBB9A66FC9BF9407854F8B8" box="[871,1036,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.54" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.4" valueMin="12.6">12.6–15.4 mm</quantity>
(wings included), slightly recurved; pedicel 
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBB9A66FF1EF8A47DDFF884" box="[226,391,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.985" metricValueMax="2.52" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="19.85" valueMax="25.2" valueMin="14.5">14.5–25.2 mm</quantity>
long; wings 3, subequal, truncate distally, rounded or subcordate proximally, 
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBB9A66FAFAF8A479F4F884" box="[1286,1452,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.795" metricValueMax="2.52" metricValueMin="1.0699999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="17.95" valueMax="25.2" valueMin="10.7">10.7–25.2 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBB9A66FF34F8887D05F8E0" box="[200,349,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="12.6" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="8.9" valueMax="12.6" valueMin="5.2">5.2–12.6 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36A8FFBB9A66FF41F8EC7FA2F8CD" blockId="3.[136,1452,1202,2093]" box="[189,1018,1886,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FF41F8EC7D07F8CD" bold="true" box="[189,351,1886,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Observed flowering and fruiting in October and November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6523FFBB9A66FF41F8307EC2F875" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAF36A8FFBB9A66FF41F8307EC2F875" blockId="3.[136,1452,1202,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FF41F8307D3CF829" bold="true" box="[189,356,1922,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The species is named after the local word “turugsoy” which means standing or upright in Subanen language, reflecting the erect habit of the plant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6523FFBB9A60FF41F8787E1BFDF1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAF36A8FFBB9A66FF41F8787EE8F799" blockId="3.[136,1452,1202,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FF41F8787E4EF851" bold="true" box="[189,534,1994,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Distribution and Habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D2BFFBB9A66FDEAF8797EB9F851" authorityName="Mazo &amp; Rubite. A. Habit" authorityYear="2022" box="[534,737,1995,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turugsoy">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBB9A66FDEAF8797EB9F851" box="[534,737,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Begonia turugsoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to 
<collectingRegion id="49D4F84AFFBB9A66FC64F87878C1F850" box="[920,1177,1994,2021]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga del Norte" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Zamboanga del Norte</collectingRegion>
, Mindanao, where it is currently known only from its 
<typeStatus id="54AB880AFFBB9A66FE20F85D7E54F7BC" box="[476,524,2031,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">type</typeStatus>
locality. The plant grows on a semi-open area along the river of secondary lowland tropical evergreen forest at 
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBB9A66FE47F7A07E62F798" box="[443,570,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="280.0" valueMax="310.0" valueMin="250.0">250–310 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6F6620FFBC9A61FF74F8AF7EEDF8CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6333750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6333750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6333750/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" startId="4.[136,229,1821,1843]" targetBox="[154,1433,193,1795]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BAF36A8FFBC9A61FF74F8AF7EEDF8CE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1821,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBC9A61FF74F8AF7CA4F887" bold="true" box="[136,252,1821,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D2BFFBC9A61FEFCF8AF7EF2F886" authority="Mazo &amp; Rubite. A. Habit" authorityName="Mazo &amp; Rubite. A. Habit" authorityYear="2022" box="[256,682,1821,1843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turugsoy">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBC9A61FEFCF8AF7E29F887" bold="true" box="[256,625,1821,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBC9A61FEFCF8AF7DF7F886" bold="true" box="[256,431,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Begonia turugsoy</emphasis>
Mazo &amp; Rubite. A.
</emphasis>
Habit
</taxonomicName>
and habitat; 
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBC9A61FCDEF8AC7F60F886" bold="true" box="[802,824,1822,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">B.</emphasis>
Stem; 
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBC9A61FC85F8AF7FC9F886" bold="true" box="[889,913,1821,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">C.</emphasis>
Stipule; 
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBC9A61FC18F8AC7FA4F886" bold="true" box="[996,1020,1822,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">D.</emphasis>
Leaf adaxial surface; 
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBC9A61FB37F8AC78B9F886" bold="true" box="[1227,1249,1822,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">E.</emphasis>
Leaf abaxial surface; 
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBC9A61FF74F8F07CC2F8E2" bold="true" box="[136,154,1858,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">F.</emphasis>
Inflorescence showing pistillate flowers; 
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBC9A61FDCCF8F37E11F8E2" bold="true" box="[560,585,1857,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">G.</emphasis>
Staminate flower, side view; 
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBC9A61FC96F8F07FDBF8E2" bold="true" box="[874,899,1858,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">H.</emphasis>
Pistillate flower, front view; 
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBC9A61FB5CF8F078E8F8E2" bold="true" box="[1184,1200,1858,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">I.</emphasis>
Capsule; 
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBC9A61FAEDF8F0797CF8E2" bold="true" box="[1297,1316,1858,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">J.</emphasis>
Inflorescence showing single pistillate flower. All from K.R.F. Mazo 57.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAF36A8FFBD9A60FF41FF2C79C4FEFD" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FF41FF2C7D7EFF0D" bold="true" box="[189,294,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D2BFFBD9A60FEDAFF2D7DB5FF0D" authorityName="Mazo &amp; Rubite. A. Habit" authorityYear="2022" box="[294,493,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turugsoy">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FEDAFF2D7DB5FF0D" box="[294,493,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Begonia turugsoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FD79FF2D7F6AFF0D" box="[645,818,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">B. tinuyopensis</emphasis>
with ovate leaf shape, terminal inflorescence with twotepaled staminate flowers, and five-tepaled pistillate flowers. However, it differs in habit erect (vs. decumbent); stipule 7–11 × 
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBD9A60FF23FF547D67FEB5" box="[223,319,230,256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, caducous, oblong (vs. 5–7 × 2.5–3.0 mm, persistent, ovate to triangular); petioles shorter 
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBD9A60FABCFF5479F4FEB5" box="[1344,1452,230,256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="7.0">7–23 mm</quantity>
(vs. 
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBD9A60FF44FEB87D6DFE91" box="[184,309,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="18.0">18–45 mm</quantity>
); bract puberulent (vs. glabrous); pedicels of both staminate and pistillate flowers glabrous (vs. sparse puberulous) and ovary brownish red to yellowish-green, 15–18 × 
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBD9A60FC94FE9C7FA4FEFD" box="[872,1020,302,328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" metricValueMax="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="10.2" valueMax="11.2" valueMin="9.2">9.2–11.2 mm</quantity>
(vs. deep pink, 7–10 × 3.0– 
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBD9A60FACBFE9C79D7FEFD" box="[1335,1423,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36A8FFBD9A60FF41FEE07E1BFDF1" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FF41FEE07ECEFEDE" bold="true" box="[189,662,337,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Proposed Conservation Assessment:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D2BFFBD9A60FD6AFEE17F3BFED9" authorityName="Mazo &amp; Rubite. A. Habit" authorityYear="2022" box="[662,867,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turugsoy">
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FD6AFEE17F3BFED9" box="[662,867,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Begonia turugsoy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the 
<typeStatus id="54AB880AFFBD9A60FB5DFEE07889FED9" box="[1185,1233,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">type</typeStatus>
locality with two populations each of about one or three mature individuals. After 16 months of fieldwork with 5 or 6 times/month site visits, no additional populations nor individuals were found. The area is not currently protected under the country’s National Integrated Protected Areas System by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Given the ongoing threats such as nearby rubber plantation, forest road construction, small-scale mining illegal logging, and a single area of occurrence, and the small number of &lt;50 mature individuals it is prudent to provisionally assess this species as Critically Endangered CR D.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>