299 lines
34 KiB
XML
299 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="3B66580D8FF62D1203BE1432FE815CF7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207232" ID-GBIF-Dataset="227e602c-c538-4caf-ae4c-ffbebebdc8f2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207232" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460262880936" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harmelin, Jean-Georges, Ostrovsky, Andrew N., Cáceres-Chamizo, Julia P. & Sanner, Joann" docDate="2011" docId="0387F320FFF9FFE7D4AFFC30FDBCFD88" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02798p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2798" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Microporella maldiviensis Harmelin, Ostrovsky, Cáceres-Chamizo & Sanner, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFBE8B58FFEDFFF1D438FFC7FF8FFF9F" masterDocTitle="Bryodiversity in the tropics: taxonomy of Microporella species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) with personate maternal zooids from Indian Ocean, Red Sea and southeast Mediterranean" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698244957495" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F7DB56DFF30FCEC0F60A21A39783B8BF">
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<mods:title id="2F583941CF2C9C96B4CF6E68CFC9103B">Bryodiversity in the tropics: taxonomy of Microporella species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) with personate maternal zooids from Indian Ocean, Red Sea and southeast Mediterranean</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A412F73A969DB08276BDFDF1321DFA66" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D74CD71818A760F45B389B85166C92DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A370B6915A7BB00FC818F3364C9D7A3E">Harmelin, Jean-Georges</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AB5BC68A11799B4ED69AC5E1AB1189FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BCD697C69D103F27AA0E62E62767F85D">Ostrovsky, Andrew N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DAE96A6C23C9B523EA4BD9FC737C0192">Cáceres-Chamizo, Julia P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FB936E0AE9133BEE1A7EC575965FDD22" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="74219F95D04F4F54BF0FB28F63B0DD1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F91337195B3DED6072F8C6457D0FB625">Sanner, Joann</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="24F54B7E8784426FEA7DF5FBB4A8E60F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7721ABC440A0C2F03CC824485EBB876B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="29FE25F4E420E403906EDEDD3FDE003F">
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<mods:date id="8332CA7D20935CAE1809E2004A66E1E6">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="169BD711CFB0194087EE5DB6240AE889">2798</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AD23F4A9AD9FDDB81A1D48E3F9018836">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="03D572B3971DB599B2F11B8E05065CA6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.207232</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0387F320FFF9FFE7D4AFFC30FDBCFD88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6184660" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119393784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6184660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387F320FFF9FFE7D4AFFC30FDBCFD88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387F320FFF9FFE7D4AFFC30FDBCFD88" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C33411BDFFF9FFE5D4AFFC30FE09FBAD" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B914236FFF9FFE5D4AFFC30FD94FB8E" blockId="20.[151,539,1015,1074]" box="[151,539,1015,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0D9F55AFFF9FFE5D4AFFC30FD94FB8E" bold="true" box="[151,539,1015,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFF9FFE5D4AFFC30FD94FB8E" bold="true" box="[151,539,1015,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFF9FFE5D4AFFC30FE5DFB8E" box="[151,466,1015,1041]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="maldiviensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFF9FFE5D4AFFC30FE5DFB8E" bold="true" box="[151,466,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Microporella maldiviensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFF9FFE5D5E1FC30FD94FB8E" box="[473,539,1015,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B914236FFF9FFE5D4AFFBDDFE09FBAD" blockId="20.[151,539,1015,1074]" box="[151,390,1050,1074]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13155EB3FFF9FFE5D4A7FBDDFF60FBAD" box="[159,239,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 12. M" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1246,1269]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,193,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[186,1401,193,1225]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. M. maldiviensis n. sp., specimens from Maldive Islands (A, F: paratype 2010 - 0002 - 0005 DPUV; B, G: paratype 2010 - 0002 - 0004 DPUV; C, E, I: fragment of the holotype 2010 - 0002 - 0001 DPUV; D, H: paratype 2010 - 0002 - 0003 DPUV). A: non-ovicellate zooids. B: maternal zooid and ovicell with typical personate structure. C: distal half of non-ovicellate zooid with 4 oral spines in distal position. D: avicularium with hooked and finely denticulate mandible resting in the rostrum. E – G: primary orifice with 3 (E), 4 (G) or 5 spines (F), low rounded denticles on the distal edge, shoulder-shaped condyles and slightly corrugated proximal edge. H: avicularium with mandible in open position showing the pointed processes corresponding to the rostrum tip. I: three non-ovicellate zooids with 1, 0 or 2 avicularia respectively, and patches of ‘ secondary calcification’. Scale bars: A, I = 200 µm; B, C = 100 µm; D, H = 50 µm; E – G = 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207245/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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A–I,
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<tableCitation id="C6AC778DFFF9FFE5D511FBDDFEF2FBAD" box="[297,381,1050,1074]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="21.[151,235,1528,1549]" captionText="TABLE 6. Morphometrics (in µm) of specimens of M. maldiviensis n. sp. from Maldive Islands. Length (L) and width (W) of autozooid (Az), ovicell (Ov), primary orifice (Or) and avicularium mandible (Md). Mean ± standard deviation, range and number of measurements (in brackets)." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table 6</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33411BDFFF9FFE5D4AFFBA5FEF4FACD" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B914236FFF9FFE5D4AFFBA5FEF4FACD" blockId="20.[151,1437,1122,2010]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFF9FFE5D4AFFBA5FE0CFBE4" bold="true" box="[151,387,1122,1147]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="5495FC94FFF9FFE5D5B5FBA4FE7CFBE4" box="[397,499,1123,1147]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFF9FFE5D5B5FBA4FE7CFBE4" box="[397,499,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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: 2010-0002-0001
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<collectionCode id="ED3FDAF3FFF9FFE5D6F2FBA4FC99FBE5" box="[714,790,1123,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DPUV</collectionCode>
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, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFF9FFE5D772FBA3FC7BFBE4" box="[842,1012,1124,1147]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pteriidae" genus="Pteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterioida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="penguin">
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<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFF9FFE5D772FBA3FC7BFBE4" box="[842,1012,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pteria penguin</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFF9FFE5D03DFBA5FB31FBE5" box="[1029,1214,1122,1146]" name="Maldives" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Maldive Islands</collectingCountry>
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, North
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<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFF9FFE5D120FBA5FADDFBE5" box="[1304,1362,1122,1146]" name="Malta" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male</collectingCountry>
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Atoll, Helengeli
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<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFF9FFE5D533FB41FEDDFB01" box="[267,338,1158,1182]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Island</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FF9064F6FFF9FFE5D565FB41FE66FB01" box="[349,489,1158,1182]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1983-03">March 1983</date>
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, coll. F.F. Steininger. Piece of the
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<typeStatus id="5495FC94FFF9FFE5D75FFB41FC46FB01" box="[871,969,1158,1182]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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mounted on SEM stub.
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<typeStatus id="5495FC94FFF9FFE5D0E2FB4FFAC3FB00" box="[1242,1356,1160,1183]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFF9FFE5D0E2FB4FFAC3FB00" box="[1242,1356,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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: 2010- 0002-0002
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<collectionCode id="ED3FDAF3FFF9FFE5D520FB6CFEEBFB5D" box="[280,356,1195,1218]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DPUV</collectionCode>
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, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFF9FFE5D5AAFB6BFDB5FB5C" box="[402,570,1196,1219]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pteriidae" genus="Pteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterioida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="penguin">
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<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFF9FFE5D5AAFB6BFDB5FB5C" box="[402,570,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pteria penguin</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFF9FFE5D670FB6DFD70FB5D" box="[584,767,1194,1218]" name="Maldives" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Maldive Islands</collectingCountry>
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, North
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<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFF9FFE5D76BFB6DFC02FB5D" box="[851,909,1194,1218]" name="Malta" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male</collectingCountry>
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Atoll, Helengeli
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<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFF9FFE5D069FB6DFB17FB5D" box="[1105,1176,1194,1218]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Island</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FF9064F6FFF9FFE5D09CFB6DFAA0FB5D" box="[1188,1327,1194,1218]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1983-03">March 1983</date>
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, coll. F.F. Steininger. Mounted on SEM stubs: 2010-0002-0003
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<collectionCode id="ED3FDAF3FFF9FFE5D721FB08FCEAFB79" box="[793,869,1231,1254]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DPUV</collectionCode>
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, 2010-0002-0004
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<collectionCode id="ED3FDAF3FFF9FFE5D078FB08FB03FB79" box="[1088,1164,1231,1254]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DPUV</collectionCode>
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, on coral overgrowing bivalve shell,
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<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFF9FFE5D50EFB35FE62FA95" box="[310,493,1266,1290]" name="Maldives" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Maldive Islands</collectingCountry>
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, North
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<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFF9FFE5D67CFB35FDF2FA95" box="[580,637,1266,1290]" name="Malta" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male</collectingCountry>
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Atoll, Helengeli
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<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFF9FFE5D77BFB35FC05FA95" box="[835,906,1266,1290]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Island</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FF9064F6FFF9FFE5D7AFFB35FBACFA95" box="[919,1059,1266,1290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1983-03">March 1983</date>
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, coll. F.F. Steininger. 2010-0002- 0 0 0 5
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<collectionCode id="ED3FDAF3FFF9FFE5D4EEFAD0FEADFAB1" box="[214,290,1303,1326]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DPUV</collectionCode>
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, on bivalve shell.
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<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFF9FFE5D5D5FAD1FD2CFAB1" box="[493,675,1302,1326]" name="Maldives" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Maldive Islands</collectingCountry>
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, North
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<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFF9FFE5D6CFFAD1FCBEFAB1" box="[759,817,1302,1326]" name="Malta" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male</collectingCountry>
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Atoll, Kuda Haa, 04°20’914” N, 073°40’778” E,
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<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFF9FFE5D15CFAD1FF20FACD" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="21.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="8.0">8–35 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF9064F6FFF9FFE5D483FAFDFEF7FACD" box="[187,376,1338,1363]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2008-01-26">26 January 2008</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33411BDFFF9FFE5D4FFFA98FC73FAE9" box="[199,1020,1374,1399]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B914236FFF9FFE5D4FFFA98FC73FAE9" blockId="20.[151,1437,1122,2010]" box="[199,1020,1374,1399]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFF9FFE5D4FFFA98FEC1FAE8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1375,1399]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</emphasis>
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From the
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<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFF9FFE5D5F9FA99FDFAFAE9" box="[449,629,1374,1398]" name="Maldives" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Maldive Islands</collectingCountry>
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where the species was discovered.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33411BDFFF9FFE4D4FFFA45FD4FF8EA" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B914236FFF9FFE5D4FFFA45FBCBF845" blockId="20.[151,1437,1122,2010]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFF9FFE5D4FFFA45FED6FA04" bold="true" box="[199,345,1410,1435]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting, unilaminar, small or medium-sized. Autozooids oval, penta- or hexagonal, longer than broad (mean L/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1A24F1FFF9FFE5D5F3FA61FDADFA21" box="[459,546,1446,1470]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="-1.4">W 1.40</geoCoordinate>
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). Frontal shield moderately convex, entirely covered with small rounded nodes and 69–86 pseudopores. Marginal areolae well differentiated, elongated or oval,
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<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFF9FFE5D016FA0DFB0BFA7D" box="[1070,1156,1482,1506]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 in</quantity>
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number. Primary orifice slightly wider than long, anter round, with semicircle of 7–15 irregular, wide and low ‘denticles’ with round summit, wave-shaped in frontal view. Proximal border smooth or slightly corrugated, with shoulder-shaped condyles. Spines
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<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFF9FFE5D4D2F9F1FEBDF9D1" box="[234,306,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 in</quantity>
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most cases, sometimes 5, always in distal position. Ascopore at a distance to proximal edge of orifice, equal to orifice length or a little shorter, oval or round, slightly compressed distally, surrounded by thin rim; lumen large, kidney-shaped with relatively small median process, round, bordered by 24–32 short denticles, sometimes with bifurcated tip. Avicularium single, lateral or proximolateral to ascopore, orientated distolaterally or laterally; opesia relatively large; rostrum short, channelled with nearly parallel sides and narrow truncated tip; crossbar complete, robust; mandible shorter than autozooid width, setiform, narrow, with strong, backwardly curving hooked tip, preceded by finely serrated edges and 2 pointed lateral processes curved basally, which lean against the rostrum tip; avicularia can be occasionally paired in zooids showing traces of repair; a few zooids devoid of avicularia. Ovicells personate, with a tall, arched, granular collar, distally adjacent to ascopore; entooecium granular, bearing ‘pseudopores’ that are distinctly smaller than those of frontal shield. Triangular, oval or irregularly shaped kenozooids with nodular frontal shield and a few marginal pores occasionally present. Older zooids often with irregular patches of ‘secondary calcification’ developing over zooidal margins.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5112BEFFF8FFE4D4AFFB19FCCFFA54" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207245/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[186,1401,193,1225]" targetPageId="21">
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<paragraph id="8B914236FFF8FFE4D4AFFB19FCCFFA54" blockId="21.[151,1436,1246,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFF8FFE4D4AFFB19FEAFFB6B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1246,1269]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFF8FFE4D51EFB27FE48FB6A" box="[294,455,1247,1269]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="maldiviensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFF8FFE4D51EFB27FE48FB6A" box="[294,455,1247,1269]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. maldiviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFF8FFE4D5F5FB18FD88FB6B" box="[461,519,1247,1268]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFF8FFE4D5F5FB18FD88FB6B" bold="true" box="[461,519,1247,1268]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, specimens from Maldive Islands (A, F: paratype 2010-0002-0005 DPUV; B, G: paratype 2010-0002-0004 DPUV; C, E, I: fragment of the holotype 2010-0002-0001 DPUV; D, H: paratype 2010-0002-0003 DPUV). A: non-ovicellate zooids. B: maternal zooid and ovicell with typical personate structure. C: distal half of non-ovicellate zooid with 4 oral spines in distal position. D: avicularium with hooked and finely denticulate mandible resting in the rostrum. E–G: primary orifice with 3 (E), 4 (G) or 5 spines (F), low rounded denticles on the distal edge, shoulder-shaped condyles and slightly corrugated proximal edge. H: avicularium with mandible in open position showing the pointed processes corresponding to the rostrum tip. I: three non-ovicellate zooids with 1, 0 or 2 avicularia respectively, and patches of ‘secondary calcification’. Scale bars: A, I = 200 µm; B, C = 100 µm; D, H = 50 µm; E–G = 30 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5112BEFFF8FFE4D4AFFA3FFE79F9D4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFF8FFE4D4AFFA3FFE79F9D4" blockId="21.[151,1437,1528,1909]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFF8FFE4D4AFFA3FFE8BF992" bold="true" box="[151,260,1528,1549]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometrics (in µm) of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFF8FFE4D691FA3EFCC6F991" box="[681,841,1528,1550]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="maldiviensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFF8FFE4D691FA3EFCC6F991" box="[681,841,1528,1550]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. maldiviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFF8FFE4D768FA3EFC06F991" box="[848,905,1529,1550]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFF8FFE4D768FA3EFC06F991" bold="true" box="[848,905,1529,1550]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Maldive Islands. Length (L) and width (W) of autozooid (Az), ovicell (Ov), primary orifice (Or) and avicularium mandible (Md). Mean ± standard deviation, range and number of measurements (in brackets).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFF8FFE4D4A7F9A0FD4FF9E2" blockId="21.[151,1437,1528,1909]" box="[159,704,1639,1661]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AzL: 659.3 ± 62.5, 560–760 (30)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFF8FFE4D4A7F956FD4FF938" blockId="21.[151,1437,1528,1909]" box="[159,704,1680,1703]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AzW: 469.7 ± 41.4, 390–570 (30)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFF8FFE4D4A7F97DFD14F94F" blockId="21.[151,1437,1528,1909]" box="[159,667,1721,1744]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">OrL: 91.2 ± 4.5, 80–100 (30)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFF8FFE4D4A7F924FD3CF966" blockId="21.[151,1437,1528,1909]" box="[159,691,1762,1785]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">OrW: 109.8 ± 7.8, 100–125 (30)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFF8FFE4D4A7F8CBFD29F8BD" blockId="21.[151,1437,1528,1909]" box="[159,678,1804,1826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">OvL: 263.3 ± 5.8, 260–270 (3)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFF8FFE4D4A7F8F1FD3CF8D3" blockId="21.[151,1437,1528,1909]" box="[159,691,1845,1868]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">OvW: 363.3 ± 20.8, 340–370 (3)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFF8FFE4D4A7F898FD4FF8EA" blockId="21.[151,1437,1528,1909]" box="[159,704,1887,1909]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MdL: 257.6 ± 17.9, 220–300 (25)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33411BDFFF8FFE7D4FFF87DFDBCFD88" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFF8FFE7D4FFF87DFDBCFD88" blockId="21.[151,1436,1977,2038]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,535]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFF8FFE4D4FFF87DFEB4F84D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1978,2002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFF8FFE4D57AF87DFDE7F84D" box="[322,616,1978,2002]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="maldiviensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFF8FFE4D57AF87DFDE7F84D" box="[322,616,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Microporella maldiviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFF8FFE4D657F87DFD21F84D" box="[623,686,1978,2002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFF8FFE4D657F87DFD21F84D" bold="true" box="[623,686,1978,2002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
recalls
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFF8FFE4D73EF87CFCF5F84D" box="[774,890,1978,2002]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFF8FFE4D73EF87CFCF5F84D" box="[774,890,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. browni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFF8FFE4D7B9F87DFC4FF84D" box="[897,960,1978,2002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFF8FFE4D7B9F87DFC4FF84D" bold="true" box="[897,960,1978,2002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFF8FFE4D7F6F87CFBFEF84D" box="[974,1137,1978,2002]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="collaroides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFF8FFE4D7F6F87CFBFEF84D" box="[974,1137,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. collaroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFF8FFE4D040F87DFB38F84D" box="[1144,1207,1978,2002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFF8FFE4D040F87DFB38F84D" bold="true" box="[1144,1207,1978,2002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFF8FFE4D0D6F87CFAF0F84D" box="[1262,1407,1978,2002]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFF8FFE4D0D6F87CFAF0F84D" box="[1262,1407,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in possessing orifices with distal ‘dentition’ (a feature shared with only very few species), personate ovicells and unpaired avicularia. It differs from these species in the shape and size of the distal denticles, which are less developed than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFFBFFE7D511FF7AFE36FF4B" box="[297,441,188,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFFBFFE7D511FF7AFE36FF4B" box="[297,441,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFFBFFE7D5C9FF7AFDEAFF4B" box="[497,613,188,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFFBFFE7D5C9FF7AFDEAFF4B" box="[497,613,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. browni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFFBFFE7D654FF7BFD24FF4B" box="[620,683,188,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFFBFFE7D654FF7BFD24FF4B" bold="true" box="[620,683,188,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and like the ‘denticles’ in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFFBFFE7D7EFFF7AFBF6FF4B" box="[983,1145,188,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="collaroides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFFBFFE7D7EFFF7AFBF6FF4B" box="[983,1145,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. collaroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFFBFFE7D0B8FF7BFB30FF4B" box="[1152,1215,188,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFFBFFE7D0B8FF7BFB30FF4B" bold="true" box="[1152,1215,188,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in being rather low and forming a wavy shelf rather than a succession of individualized teeth. The condyles, which are similarly developed in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFFBFFE7D508FEC2FE6BFE83" box="[304,484,260,284]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="maldiviensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFFBFFE7D508FEC2FE6BFE83" box="[304,484,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. maldiviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFFBFFE7D5D5FEC3FDA1FE83" box="[493,558,260,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFFBFFE7D5D5FEC3FDA1FE83" bold="true" box="[493,558,260,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFFBFFE7D651FEC2FC81FE83" box="[617,782,260,284]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="collaroides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFFBFFE7D651FEC2FC81FE83" box="[617,782,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. collaroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFFBFFE7D72FFEC3FCD7FE83" box="[791,856,260,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFFBFFE7D72FFEC3FCD7FE83" bold="true" box="[791,856,260,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
but have a different shape, are more prominent in these species than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFFBFFE7D5B3FEEEFD8DFEDF" box="[395,514,296,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFFBFFE7D5B3FEEEFD8DFEDF" box="[395,514,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. browni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFFBFFE7D632FEEFFDC4FEDF" box="[522,587,296,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFFBFFE7D632FEEFFDC4FEDF" bold="true" box="[522,587,296,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and, moreover, than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFFBFFE7D767FEEEFC7EFEDF" box="[863,1009,296,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFFBFFE7D767FEEEFC7EFEDF" box="[863,1009,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The particular shape and size of the avicularian mandible, relatively short with a hooked tip and serrated edges, is another diagnostic character of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFFBFFE7D145FE8AFEACFE17" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="maldiviensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFFBFFE7D145FE8AFEACFE17" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. maldiviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFFBFFE7D511FEB7FEE7FE17" box="[297,360,368,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFFBFFE7D511FEB7FEE7FE17" bold="true" box="[297,360,368,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which clearly distinguishes it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFFBFFE7D6C7FEB6FCFDFE17" box="[767,882,368,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFFBFFE7D6C7FEB6FCFDFE17" box="[767,882,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. browni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFFBFFE7D741FEB7FC37FE17" box="[889,952,368,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFFBFFE7D741FEB7FC37FE17" bold="true" box="[889,952,368,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFFBFFE7D01FFEB6FB39FE17" box="[1063,1206,368,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFFBFFE7D01FFEB6FB39FE17" box="[1063,1206,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the mandible is also hooked but distinctly shorter. On the other hand, these four species share the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495FC94FFFBFFE7D069FE52FB0EFE32" box="[1105,1153,405,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of personate ovicell and most likely constitute a species complex. Interestingly, the validity of the morphological differences observed between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFFBFFE7D4C5FE1AFE3EFE6B" box="[253,433,476,500]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="maldiviensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFFBFFE7D4C5FE1AFE3EFE6B" box="[253,433,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. maldiviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFFBFFE7D582FE1BFE73FE6B" box="[442,508,476,500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFFBFFE7D582FE1BFE73FE6B" bold="true" box="[442,508,476,500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFFBFFE7D60FFE1AFD22FE6B" box="[567,685,476,500]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFFBFFE7D60FFE1AFD22FE6B" box="[567,685,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. browni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFFBFFE7D68EFE1BFD78FE6B" box="[694,759,476,500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFFBFFE7D68EFE1BFD78FE6B" bold="true" box="[694,759,476,500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is reinforced by the finding of both species cohabiting the same locality in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFFBFFE7D540FE38FDBFFD88" box="[376,560,511,535]" name="Maldives" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Maldive Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |