158 lines
19 KiB
XML
158 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="5C901B87D082FCEDE66BD6C8B89A80D5" ID-CLB-Dataset="25820" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4664.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41df8811-1d93-450e-91ad-3f312805e1d3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3383536" ID-ZooBank="36982CFC-0AE5-486D-832E-09A25EC4688F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1567407357045" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Şirin, Deniz, Taylan, Mehmet Sait, Sevgili, Hasan & Mol, Abbas" docDate="2019" docId="A418878DFF9A0E67FF21F84CFB48FD65" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4664.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4664 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Saga puella Werner 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="5821FFF5FF9F0E61FFB6FFCFFFD2FF96" masterDocTitle="Bioacoustics review of Anatolian species of the predatory bush-cricket genus Saga (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Saginae) with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1698754101710" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="05B24BF266B349CA8CEC4AEAEDF4BFE6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D50C543D8CB5E74AE7CE74F23D85EDE1">
|
||
<mods:title id="53E37E6969F7B9B769EE1C4506DE1CDE">Bioacoustics review of Anatolian species of the predatory bush-cricket genus Saga (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Saginae) with the description of a new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="06CAA10F6FD4D0ECE90FB857646F68AC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4F413B8187C814B2860528E39A355D80">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7BECB3F4707BEE340FE7D524FAA7B31E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E184F0B7C2420AE503F2AA425B2A9D03">Şirin, Deniz</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3FD6D5D1BF0CBF74092B856550A5BE43" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="076D4898E4E703B7EBE3F22433E42626">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4DB83B0C35717AB0AAAECA335CF498CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5EDAE91348047C0D1B772F9C1BA7CD57">Taylan, Mehmet Sait</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E561E1E0875B9EBD0CB38EDCB2D6393D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="91A1B0146F05D6898BE3D2A00331770C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0369F37B37EFD0C927F3B71DA1945497">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7A49875F26BEDE9B9B1B371ECC451B39">Sevgili, Hasan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="79B3E0DC99E96540454061581188B2DF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1F9128B108A87F7C451F8096816FD6EC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="653CB4735F38351DCBAA65CEF3DAB21C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E3CD6B258813700E7A54CF3742FCDD0E">Mol, Abbas</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FE46518C7D04A0973A4E5BE159F0E90E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="8515F2DBEE4AD4A2FFEC37809E215747" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FFD09A74692DE03B5AA5AE5589931A82">
|
||
<mods:title id="CB4D5BE8EAAF17998770256A435B8806">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="2365B66EF6450560F8758799A2C5EA4F">
|
||
<mods:date id="00FE39829BC679F4EA4E140A5100BEAC">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6E40F05E52F04B08AC4E9F14AC4E04F2" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="93FF827836371CC3B68AC2C5A709EEDD">2019-09-02</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4CC1E747F1C2982085A030701C01AACF" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7AF843EAAEC38473797650FEF908FBF5">4664</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B93B09805E905423A162A5F32FA8D01A" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="3CB7B3440C2ED70C7587E94F9358099D">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="EB0F93B74630EF24FA4CBED2ABB3425E" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B65BF87F461B5646B03AE53D0880628C">83</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4B218CB035B3BE3FFFAA3A91D49184AE">102</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="FD4C49A9D5E0D68D850D927C3BC8C660">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AA9E76CCD6100D63BFBD525FB7C35376" type="CLB-Dataset">25820</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FA0F30A75E4833E02A9002AA7E062FAA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4664.1.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F917B057A942878EB2B58979199E00EF" type="GBIF-Dataset">41df8811-1d93-450e-91ad-3f312805e1d3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="98E914470F4E059BD6828E9DB1976310" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F6F3BB918DDB5660733B9D969CC11B3C" type="Zenodo-Dep">3383536</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AD5A5D90AACC12206E09F622AA97D89D" type="ZooBank">36982CFC-0AE5-486D-832E-09A25EC4688F</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="A418878DFF9A0E67FF21F84CFB48FD65" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159349049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A418878DFF9A0E67FF21F84CFB48FD65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A418878DFF9A0E67FF21F84CFB48FD65" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<subSubSection id="64AB6510FF9A0E64FF21F84CFE06F80B" box="[151,468,1923,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF9A0E64FF21F84CFE06F80B" blockId="5.[151,468,1923,1950]" box="[151,468,1923,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<heading id="774681F7FF9A0E64FF21F84CFE06F80B" bold="true" box="[151,468,1923,1950]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBB14D18FF9A0E64FF21F84CFE06F80B" ID-CoL="4TXV6" authority="Werner, 1901" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,468,1923,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Saga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF9A0E64FF21F84CFE06F80B" bold="true" box="[151,468,1923,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF9A0E64FF21F84CFEF4F808" bold="true" box="[151,294,1923,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Saga puella</emphasis>
|
||
Werner, 1901
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="64AB6510FF9A0E67FF21F805FB48FD65" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF9A0E67FF21F805FC18FF4E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1994,2022]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,755]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF9A0E64FF21F805FEE1F873" bold="true" box="[151,307,1994,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="54A6760BFF9A0E64FDD3F804FD17F873" box="[613,709,1995,2021]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF9A0E64FD65F804FC45F873" author="Kaltenbach, A." box="[723,919,1995,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" pagination="68 - 82" refId="ref11407" refString="Kaltenbach, A. (1964) Zur Systematik und Verbreitung der Raubheuschrecken (Tettigoniidae - Saginae), insbesondere der europaischen Arten der Gattung Saga Charpentier, Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen, 16, 68 - 82" type="journal article" year="1964">Kaltenbach 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF9A0E64FC14F804FC0CF870" author="Kaltenbach, A." box="[930,990,1995,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" pagination="3 - 107" refId="ref11446" refString="Kaltenbach, A. (1967) Unterlagen fur eine Monographie der Saginae I. Superrevision der Gattung Saga Charpentier (Saltatoria: Tettigoniidae), Beitrage zur Entomologie, 17, 3 - 107." type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The distribution of species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="54A6760BFF9A0E64FA8AF804FA4EF873" box="[1340,1436,1995,2021]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is diverse mostly in Aegean part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF990E67FDA2FF56FD59FF25" box="[532,651,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1517,1542]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,820,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,769,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Saga puella (B—phrase series, C—two complete phrase and D—a group of syllables, black arrow is the hypothetic opening hemisyllable movement and grey arrow is the hypothetic closing hemisyllable movement)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383548/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
) of it (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF990E67FD6CFF56FCA1FF25" author="Uvarov, B. P." box="[730,883,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="349 - 373" refId="ref13205" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1930) Orthoptera Collected By M. Sureya Bey in Turkey. Eos, Revista Espanola de Entomologia, 6 (4), 349 - 373." type="journal article" year="1930">Uvarov 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF990E67FCC9FF56FC68FF25" author="Uvarov, B. P." box="[895,954,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="21 - 119" refId="ref13240" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1934) Studies in the Orthoptera of Turkey, Iraq and Syria. Eos, Revista Espanola de Entomologia, 10, 21 - 119." type="journal article" year="1934">1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF990E67FC71FF56FBB0FF25" author="Ramme, W." box="[967,1122,152,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="260 - 343" refId="ref12291" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur systematik, Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost-Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Berlin, 27, 260 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 4830270108" type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF990E67FBD8FF56FAC2FF25" author="Karabag, T." box="[1134,1296,152,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" refId="ref11519" refString="Karabag, T. (1958) Turkiye'nin Orthoptera faunasi. Sirketi Murettebiye Basimevi, Istanbul, 192 pp." type="book" year="1958">Karabağ 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF990E67FAABFF56FF00FF41" author="Kaltenbach, A." pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="68 - 82" refId="ref11407" refString="Kaltenbach, A. (1964) Zur Systematik und Verbreitung der Raubheuschrecken (Tettigoniidae - Saginae), insbesondere der europaischen Arten der Gattung Saga Charpentier, Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen, 16, 68 - 82" type="journal article" year="1964">Kaltenbach 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF990E67FF6BFF72FECAFF41" author="Kaltenbach, A." box="[221,280,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="3 - 107" refId="ref11446" refString="Kaltenbach, A. (1967) Unterlagen fur eine Monographie der Saginae I. Superrevision der Gattung Saga Charpentier (Saltatoria: Tettigoniidae), Beitrage zur Entomologie, 17, 3 - 107." type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF990E67FE92FF73FE39FF41" author="Onder, F. & Pehlivan, E. & Karsavuran, Y. & Serdar, T. & Kismali, S." box="[292,491,188,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="243 - 250" refId="ref12180" refString="Onder, F., Pehlivan, E., Karsavuran, Y., Serdar, T. & Kismali, S. (1999) Catalogeu of collection of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) preserved in the Prof. Dr. Niyazi Lodos Museum, Izmir, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 23 (4), 243 - 250." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Önder
|
||
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF990E67FEC7FF71FE70FF41" box="[369,418,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF990E67FE40FF72FD29FF41" author="Tazegul, E. & Onder, F." box="[502,763,188,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="109 - 123" refId="ref13167" refString="Tazegul, E. & Onder, F. (2012) Izmir Ilinde bulunan Tettigonidae (Orthoptera) familyasi turleri uzerinde sistematik arastirmalar. Turk Entomoloji Bulteni, 2 (2), 109 - 123." type="journal article" year="2012">Tazegül & Önder 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48204B6AFF990E67FCB0FF72FC6DFF4E" author="Mol, A. & Taylan, M. S. & Demir, E. & Sirin, D." box="[774,959,189,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref12094" refString="Mol, A., Taylan, M. S., Demir, E. & Sirin, D. (2016) Contribution to the knowledge of Ensifera (Insecta: Orthoptera) fauna of Turkey. Journal of Entomological Research Society, 18 (1), 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Mol
|
||
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF990E67FC8AFF71FCBFFF41" box="[828,877,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF990E67FF71FF2FFC27FE1A" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF990E67FF71FF2FFE54FF6D" bold="true" box="[199,390,224,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Song recording:</emphasis>
|
||
Male specimens were collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="54A6760BFF990E67FC9EFF2EFCAEFF6D" box="[808,892,225,251]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EE75F879FF990E67FC30FF2FFC16FF6D" box="[902,964,224,251]" country="Turkey" name="Izmir" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">İzmir</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Selçuk, Şirince, near Mathematics Camp- ing Village area, N: 37°57.10,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4985505CFF990E67FE50FECAFDB4FE89" box="[486,614,260,287]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="25.41" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" precision="9" value="27.4235">E 27°25.41</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3AB7FD12FF990E67FDC6FECBFD6CFE89" box="[624,702,260,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF990E67FDC6FECBFD68FE89" box="[624,698,260,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="580F105BFF990E67FD7FFECAFC87FE89" box="[713,853,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2018-07-01">01.VII.2018</date>
|
||
, leg.: D. Sirin, M.S. Taylan, and the calling songs are recorded from one male at 30 ˚C in the room conditions (by D. Şirin),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EE75F879FF990E67FC17FEE7FC0DFED5" box="[929,991,296,323]" country="Turkey" name="Izmir" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">İzmir</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Selçuk, around Efes (Ephesus) Ancient city, N: 37°56.40, E: 27°20.55,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3AB7FD12FF990E67FE4CFE82FD96FEF1" box="[506,580,333,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="EB499B7EFF990E67FE4CFE82FD92FEF1" box="[506,576,333,359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="130.0">130m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="580F105BFF990E67FDF9FE82FD09FEF1" box="[591,731,333,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2018-07-01">01.VII.2018</date>
|
||
, leg.: D. Sirin, M.S. Taylan, and the calling songs are recorded from two males at 29 ˚C in the room conditions (by D. Şirin & M.S. Taylan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C0E369BFF990E67FF71FE5BFB48FD65" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF990E67FF71FE5BFE67FE39" bold="true" box="[199,437,404,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Description of song:</emphasis>
|
||
Totally, 13 records from three males were examined. The calling song consists of phrases (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF990E67FF29FE76FEC1FE45" box="[159,275,440,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1517,1542]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,820,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,769,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Saga puella (B—phrase series, C—two complete phrase and D—a group of syllables, black arrow is the hypothetic opening hemisyllable movement and grey arrow is the hypothetic closing hemisyllable movement)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383548/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with irregular intervals. Phrase durations vary between 0.58 and 1.16 s (1.00 ± 0.09), and each phrase contains 22–55 syllables (45.25 ± 4.16). The phrase generally begins with
|
||
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF990E67FC45FE12FAF9FE61" box="[1011,1323,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">low amplitude first syllable</emphasis>
|
||
, which is shorter than the ordinary syllables and lasts for 10.9–18.5 ms (13.84 ± 2.17). The phrase starts with 4–10 lower amplitudes syllables (generally corresponding to 1/4) and continues with a crescending sequence and reaches for the highest amplitude at the end of this part. The remaining syllables have quite similar amplitude (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF990E67FB5EFD86FA8CFDF5" box="[1256,1374,584,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1517,1542]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,820,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,769,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Saga puella (B—phrase series, C—two complete phrase and D—a group of syllables, black arrow is the hypothetic opening hemisyllable movement and grey arrow is the hypothetic closing hemisyllable movement)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383548/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Figure 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The oscillographic analyses show that the ordinary syllable periods duration varies between 10.9 and 45.91 ms (21.71 ± 2.34), and each ordinary syllable shows a standard structure which is formulated as
|
||
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF990E67FBD4FD5EFE67FD59" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">soft opening hemisyllable + loud closing hemisyllable</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B48A2A1EFF990E67FE74FD7AFDEAFD59" box="[450,568,692,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1517,1542]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,820,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,769,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Saga puella (B—phrase series, C—two complete phrase and D—a group of syllables, black arrow is the hypothetic opening hemisyllable movement and grey arrow is the hypothetic closing hemisyllable movement)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383548/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Figure 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The phrase ends with
|
||
<emphasis id="1EC5EA89FF990E67FC89FD7AFC2EFD59" box="[831,1020,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">last hemisyllable</emphasis>
|
||
, which has a longer duration than the previous syllables in phrase and its duration varies between 22.96–45.91 ms (31.17 ± 4.51).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |