354 lines
39 KiB
XML
354 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1B1A24BCFA2E0718258ED95298588EE2">The taxonomic status of some spiny-backed treefrogs, genus Osteocephalus (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB3F8EF5F4AF8FEE7CA6EC918073AE04">Jungfer, Karl-Heinz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4EF8C7FD722CD4A14E04E48728D30F19">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3945952E59213ACA92405934C3BA6A50">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6E478797FFAAFF8EB0B6FEB5F9843181" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669086" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383755" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669086" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E478797FFAAFF8EB0B6FEB5F9843181" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E478797FFAAFF8EB0B6FEB5F9843181" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="AEF4650AFFAAFF88B0B6FEB5F8DA319C" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E6513681FFAAFF88B0B6FEB5FA42317F" blockId="11.[151,631,338,399]" box="[151,631,338,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="BD1981EDFFAAFF88B0B6FEB5FA42317F" bold="true" box="[151,631,338,364]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B0B6FEB5FA42317F" ID-CoL="6TBMV" authority="Melin, 1941" authorityName="Melin" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,631,338,364]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mimeticus">
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||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B0B6FEB5FA42317F" bold="true" box="[151,631,338,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B0B6FEB5F9FF317F" bold="true" box="[151,458,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Osteocephalus mimeticus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFAAFF88B1F8FEB5FA5A317F" author="Melin" box="[473,623,338,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Melin, D. (1941) Contribution to the knowledge of Amphibia of South America. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets Samhallets Handlingar, Foljd 6, Serie B, 1, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1941">Melin, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E6513681FFAAFF88B0B6FE92F8DA319C" blockId="11.[151,631,338,399]" box="[151,239,373,399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7ED52A04FFAAFF88B0BEFE92F8D0319C" box="[159,229,373,399]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[240,1362,418,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[240,1374,418,1899]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Osteocephalus mimeticus. a. Adult female, 75 mm SVL, from Boquerón del Padre Abad, Ucayali, Peru. b. Adult male, 63 mm SVL, not in breeding condition. c. Recently metamorphosed juvenile, 19 mm SVL, b and c both from Tarapoto, San Martín, Peru." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293931/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AEF4650AFFAAFF88B0B6FE27FA7A3244" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E6513681FFAAFF88B0B6FE27F98931C4" blockId="11.[151,970,448,759]" box="[151,444,448,471]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B0B6FE27F98931C4" ID-CoL="3ND3D" authority="Melin, 1941" authorityName="Melin" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,444,448,471]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mimetica">
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<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B0B6FE27F90631C4" box="[151,307,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Hyla mimetica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFAAFF88B11BFE27F98931C4" author="Melin" box="[314,444,448,471]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Melin, D. (1941) Contribution to the knowledge of Amphibia of South America. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets Samhallets Handlingar, Foljd 6, Serie B, 1, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1941">Melin, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E6513681FFAAFF88B0B6FE07FA333224" blockId="11.[151,970,448,759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B0B6FE07F9A231E4" ID-CoL="6TBMW" box="[151,407,480,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsoni">
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<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B0B6FE07F9A231E4" box="[151,407,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Osteocephalus pearsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFAAFF88B193FE07FA8D31E4" author="Trueb" box="[434,696,480,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Trueb, L. & Duellman, W. E. (1971) A synopsis of Neotropical hylid frogs, genus Osteocephalus. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, The University of Kansas, 1, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1971">Trueb & Duellman 1971</bibRefCitation>
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(partim)
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<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B0B6FDE7F9723204" ID-CoL="3NDDB" box="[151,327,512,535]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triangulum">
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<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B0B6FDE7F9723204" box="[151,327,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Hyla triangulum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFAAFF88B143FDE7FA323204" author="Duellman" box="[354,519,512,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1974) A reassessment of the taxonomic status of some Neotropical hylid frogs. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History University of Kansas, 27, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1974">Duellman 1974</bibRefCitation>
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(synonymized
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<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B28DFDE7FB3B3204" ID-CoL="3ND3D" box="[684,782,512,535]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mimetica">
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<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B28DFDE7FB3B3204" box="[684,782,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">mimetica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B36BFDE7FBF53204" ID-CoL="3NDDB" box="[842,960,512,535]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triangulum">
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<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B36BFDE7FBF53204" box="[842,960,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">triangulum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B0B6FDC7FA333224" authority="Henle, 1981" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,518,544,567]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elkejungingerae">
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<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B0B6FDC7F9483224" box="[151,381,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Hyla elkejungingerae</emphasis>
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Henle, 1981
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E6513681FFAAFF88B0B6FDA7FA7A3244" blockId="11.[151,970,448,759]" box="[151,591,576,599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B0B6FDA7F9A43244" box="[151,401,576,599]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B0B6FDA7F9483244" box="[151,381,576,599]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elkejungingerae">Hyla elkejungingerae</taxonomicName>
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–
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</emphasis>
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Henle
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<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B1FFFDA7FA263244" box="[478,531,576,599]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
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1983
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AEF4650AFFAAFF88B0B6FD87FA3F3264" box="[151,522,608,631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E6513681FFAAFF88B0B6FD87FA3F3264" blockId="11.[151,970,448,759]" box="[151,522,608,631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B0B6FD87F9483264" box="[151,381,608,631]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elkejungingerae">
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<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B0B6FD87F9483264" box="[151,381,608,631]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Hyla elkejungingerae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFAAFF88B1B6FD87FA3F3264" author="Frost" box="[407,522,608,631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" refString="Frost, D. R. (Ed.) (1985) Amphibian Species of the World. Allen Press and ASC, Lawrence, 732 pp." type="book" year="1985">Frost 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AEF4650AFFAAFF88B0B6FD67F93F33BC" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E6513681FFAAFF88B0B6FD67FA4132E4" blockId="11.[151,970,448,759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B0B6FD67F99E3284" ID-CoL="75BN9" box="[151,427,640,663]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verruciger">
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<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B0B6FD67F99E3284" box="[151,427,640,663]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Osteocephalus verruciger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFAAFF88B1E4FD67FA8A3284" author="Schutte" box="[453,703,640,663]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Schutte, F. & Spieler, M. (1986) Zur Haltung und Zucht von Osteocephalus verruciger (Werner, 1901). Herpetofauna, 8 (44), 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="1986">Schütte & Spieler 1986</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B0B6FD47F9D332A4" ID-CoL="75BN2" box="[151,486,672,695]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elkejungingerae">
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<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B0B6FD47F9D332A4" box="[151,486,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Osteocephalus elkejungingerae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFAAFF88B220FD47FA4932A4" author="Henle" box="[513,636,672,695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" refString="Henle, K. (1992) Zur Amphibienfauna Perus nebst Beschreibung eines neuen Eleutherodactylus (Leptodactylidae). Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 43, 79 - 129." type="journal article" year="1992">Henle 1992</bibRefCitation>
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(nov. comb.)
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<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B0B6FD27F99332C4" ID-CoL="6TBMV" box="[151,422,704,727]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mimeticus">
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<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B0B6FD27F99332C4" box="[151,422,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Osteocephalus mimeticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFAAFF88B1E0FD27FA8632C4" author="Smith" box="[449,691,704,727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Smith, E. N. & Noonan, B. P. (2001) A new species of Osteocephalus (Anura: Hylidae) from Guyana. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 49, 347 - 357." type="journal article" year="2001">Smith & Noonan 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
(nov. comb.)
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<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B0B6FD07F9D332E4" ID-CoL="75BN2" box="[151,486,736,759]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elkejungingerae">
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<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B0B6FD07F9D332E4" box="[151,486,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Osteocephalus elkejungingerae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFAAFF88B220FD07FA4132E4" author="Frost" box="[513,628,736,759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" refString="Frost, D. R. (2009) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.3 (12 February, 2009). American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Electronic Database accessible at http: // research. amnh. org / herpetology / amphibia /" type="journal article" year="2009">Frost 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E6513681FFAAFF88B0B6FCC2F93F33BC" blockId="11.[151,1437,805,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
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||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B0B6FCC2F97D332D" ID-CoL="3ND3D" box="[151,328,805,830]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mimetica">
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<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B0B6FCC2F97D332D" box="[151,328,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Hyla mimetica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
was described from two
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<typeStatus id="39558823FFAAFF88B25AFCC2FAD1332C" box="[635,740,805,831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
both bearing GNM “no. 469” from the village of Roque, Departamento San Martín,
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<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFAAFF88B1F9FCADFA273377" box="[472,530,842,868]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Peru</collectingCountry>
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. I designate the specimen that coincides in details of coloration with Melin’s (1941) Fig. 10a, which his description apparently is based on, a subadult specimen of 34.0 mm SVL, as the
|
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<typeStatus id="39558823FFAAFF88B0B6FC72F93333BC" box="[151,262,917,943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="AEF4650AFFAAFF8FB0E5FC5DFB26317F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E6513681FFAAFF8FB0E5FC5DFA613131" blockId="11.[151,1437,805,2026]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,364]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
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This frog has been confused many times since its description. One reason may be the fact that the
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<typeStatus id="39558823FFAAFF88B548FC5DFDA833C7" box="[1385,1437,954,980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
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specimens are juvenile frogs with rows of bold paravertebral spots on the dorsum lacking many characteristic features of adult male
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||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B181FBE2FA78340D" box="[416,589,1029,1054]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B181FBE2FA78340D" box="[416,589,1029,1054]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Osteocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFAAFF88B27DFBE2FBA7340C" author="Trueb" box="[604,914,1029,1055]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Trueb, L. & Duellman, W. E. (1971) A synopsis of Neotropical hylid frogs, genus Osteocephalus. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, The University of Kansas, 1, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1971">Trueb & Duellman (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred an adult specimen from Yaupi, Río Paucartambo, Departamento Pasco,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFAAFF88B26BFBCDFAB43457" box="[586,641,1066,1092]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(KU 136312) to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B370FBCDFBEA3450" box="[849,991,1066,1091]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B370FBCDFBEA3450" box="[849,991,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFAAFF88B370FBCDFB5F3450" box="[849,874,1066,1091]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. pearsoni
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and illustrated it as such. The dorsal coloration of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="39558823FFAAFF88B156FBB7F9D23479" box="[375,487,1104,1130]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
apparently led
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFAAFF88B291FBB7FBBE3479" author="Duellman" box="[688,907,1104,1130]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1974) A reassessment of the taxonomic status of some Neotropical hylid frogs. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History University of Kansas, 27, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1974">Duellman (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to synonymize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B478FBB7FD20347A" box="[1113,1301,1104,1129]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B478FBB7FD20347A" box="[1113,1301,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Hyla mimetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B57EFBB7F9FD349C" authority="Gunther, 1869" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1869" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triangulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B57EFBB7F92C349D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Hyla triangulum</emphasis>
|
||
Günther, 1869
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B1D1FB92FB04349D" box="[496,817,1141,1166]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triangulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B1D1FB92FB04349D" box="[496,817,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Dendropsophus triangulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="39558823FFAAFF88B3CCFB92FC6D349C" box="[1005,1112,1141,1167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(he mentions a frog of
|
||
<quantity id="21169B64FFAAFF88B548FB92F8F034A7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="23.5">23.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL; apparently the other
|
||
<typeStatus id="39558823FFAAFF88B222FB7DFA5534A7" box="[515,608,1178,1204]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
) lacks the axillary membranes and glandular thoractic patches of frogs of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B0C2FB27FA7A34CA" box="[227,591,1216,1241]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucophyllatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B0C2FB27FA7A34CA" box="[227,591,1216,1241]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Dendropsophus leucophyllatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B2DAFB27FB4834CA" box="[763,893,1216,1241]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triangulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B2DAFB27FB4834CA" box="[763,893,1216,1241]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">triangulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a member of. Henle (1981) described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B542FB27F96E34ED" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elkejungingerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B542FB27F96E34ED" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Hyla elkejungingerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of juveniles collected as tadpoles and raised in captivity from Boquerón del Padre Abad, Departamento Ucayali,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFAAFF88B268FAEDFAB63537" box="[585,643,1290,1316]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. He later transferred it to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B395FAECFC543537" box="[948,1121,1291,1316]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B395FAECFC543537" box="[948,1121,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Osteocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
when frogs raised to adult size and more specimens were available (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFAAFF88B2A5FAD7FB203559" author="Henle" box="[644,789,1328,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" refString="Henle, K. (1992) Zur Amphibienfauna Perus nebst Beschreibung eines neuen Eleutherodactylus (Leptodactylidae). Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 43, 79 - 129." type="journal article" year="1992">Henle 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Before,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFAAFF88B3A8FAD7FC2B3559" author="Frost" box="[905,1054,1328,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" refString="Frost, D. R. (Ed.) (1985) Amphibian Species of the World. Allen Press and ASC, Lawrence, 732 pp." type="book" year="1985">Frost (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had listed the taxon under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B542FAD7F961357D" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elkejungingerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B542FAD7F961357D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Hyla elkejungingerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but added a note by Hoogmoed that it was likely to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B4A1FAB2FDA0357D" box="[1152,1429,1365,1390]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taurinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B4A1FAB2FDA0357D" box="[1152,1429,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Osteocephalus taurinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Eric Smith (pers. comm. 2002) and I independently inspected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="39558823FFAAFF88B3BCFA9DFC313587" box="[925,1028,1402,1428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B40DFA9CFCE23587" box="[1068,1239,1403,1428]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B40DFA9CFCE23587" box="[1068,1239,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Hyla mimetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and agree that it is a valid taxon in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B1CCFA47FAAF35AA" box="[493,666,1440,1465]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B1CCFA47FAAF35AA" box="[493,666,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Osteocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Earlier,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFAAFF88B328FA47FC1835A9" author="Smith" box="[777,1069,1440,1466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Smith, E. N. & Noonan, B. P. (2001) A new species of Osteocephalus (Anura: Hylidae) from Guyana. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 49, 347 - 357." type="journal article" year="2001">Smith & Noonan (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, without further comment, had referred to material examined by them as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B2B9FA22FBFA35CD" box="[664,975,1477,1502]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mimeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B2B9FA22FBFA35CD" box="[664,975,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Osteocephalus mimeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B4CBFA22F90F3617" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exophthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B4CBFA22F90F3617" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Osteocephalus exophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B225FA0CFB403617" box="[516,885,1515,1540]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elkejungingerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B225FA0CFB403617" box="[516,885,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Osteocephalus elkejungingerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was described in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFAAFF88B49EFA0DFD6B3617" author="Henle" box="[1215,1374,1514,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" refString="Henle, K. (1992) Zur Amphibienfauna Perus nebst Beschreibung eines neuen Eleutherodactylus (Leptodactylidae). Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 43, 79 - 129." type="journal article" year="1992">Henle (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, so it need not be repeated here. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="39558823FFAAFF88B223F9F7FA583639" box="[514,621,1552,1578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
agrees with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="39558823FFAAFF88B30BF9F7FBA43639" box="[810,913,1552,1578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B396F9F7FC86363A" box="[951,1203,1552,1577]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elkejungingerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B396F9F7FC86363A" box="[951,1203,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Hyla elkejungingerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also a subadult (
|
||
<quantity id="21169B64FFAAFF88B55CF9F7F8F0365C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL) as well as with the large series of “topotypes” at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="80FFAE44FFAAFF88B3A7F9D2FBEE365C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[902,987,1589,1615]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
, namely the subadult specimens (e. g.
|
||
<collectionCode id="80FFAE44FFAAFF88B0B6F9BDF8DC3667" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[151,233,1626,1652]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
39164, 40152–3). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="39558823FFAAFF88B225F9BDFA443667" box="[516,625,1626,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B2BBF9BCFB7C3667" box="[666,841,1627,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B2BBF9BCFB7C3667" box="[666,841,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Hyla mimetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has still retained some juvenile characters: Large white supralabial spots (reduced to a large subocular mark in many adults), dark paravertebral markings (a uniform dorsum or variable markings on the entire dorsum in adults), light elbows, knees and tibiotarsal articulations (dark like the rest of the extremities in adults). But the iris coloration, black with some golden blotches (a character shared among the genus only with the allopatric Colombian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B486F917FD3B371A" box="[1191,1294,1776,1801]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carri">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B486F917FD3B371A" box="[1191,1294,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFAAFF88B486F917FCF4371A" box="[1191,1217,1776,1801]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. carri
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is already reminiscent of that of an adult. In contrast, recently metamorphosed juveniles have bright red irises. Live subadults have intermediate irises with black blotches on light red ground. The red color quickly fades in preserved frogs. Sexes at this stage can already be identified by dorsal skin structure. The specimen’s back is smooth, indicating that it is a female. The ontogenetic change in this species has been described and illustrated several times (Henle 1981, Henle
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B20AF84CFA5237D7" box="[555,615,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1983, Schütte and Spieler 1993) under various names. Females from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="39558823FFAAFF88B0E2F837F8C037F9" box="[195,245,2000,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFAAFF88B15FF837FA4937FA" box="[382,636,2000,2025]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elkejungingerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFAAFF88B15FF837FA4937FA" box="[382,636,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Hyla elkejungingerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that I placed together with a male from Tarapoto, about
|
||
<quantity id="21169B64FFAAFF88B53AF837FD5237F9" box="[1307,1383,2000,2026]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
|
||
east of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="39558823FFADFF8FB0C1FF7FF92730A1" box="[224,274,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFADFF8FB1B6FF7FFA7430A2" box="[407,577,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFADFF8FB1B6FF7FFA7430A2" box="[407,577,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Hyla mimetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, laid eggs that were fertile. Frogs raised from these eggs were also fertile. The maximum size for males measured is
|
||
<quantity id="21169B64FFADFF8FB282FF5AFB2430C4" box="[675,785,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.27" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="62.7">62.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL from Boquerón del Padre Abad, Departamento Ucayali,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFADFF8FB125FF05F90E30EF" box="[260,315,226,252]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="827F4B70FFADFF8FB16AFF05F9E930EF" author="Henle" box="[331,476,226,252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" refString="Henle, K. (1992) Zur Amphibienfauna Perus nebst Beschreibung eines neuen Eleutherodactylus (Leptodactylidae). Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 43, 79 - 129." type="journal article" year="1992">Henle 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the largest female, KU 209454 from the Río Cainarache,
|
||
<quantity id="21169B64FFADFF8FB487FF05FCC730EF" box="[1190,1266,226,252]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Tarapoto, San Martín,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFADFF8FB109FEEFF9543131" box="[296,353,264,290]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is
|
||
<quantity id="21169B64FFADFF8FB1A9FEEFF9C53131" box="[392,496,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.27" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="82.7">82.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in SVL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6513681FFADFF8FB0E5FECAFB26317F" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="39558823FFADFF8FB1E8FECAFA023154" box="[457,567,301,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFADFF8FB240FECAFB243155" box="[609,785,301,326]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFADFF8FB240FECAFB243155" box="[609,785,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Hyla mimetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in mm): SVL 34.0; HL 12.5; HW 12.0; TL 23.0; FL 12.6; ED 4.3; TD 2.1; FD 1.8; EN 3.6; IN 2.8; TE 1.9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B2916609FFADFF8FB0B6F874F9F537F8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293931/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[240,1362,418,1899]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="E6513681FFADFF8FB0B6F874F9F537F8" blockId="12.[151,1436,1939,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFADFF8FB0B6F874F92F37B8" bold="true" box="[151,282,1939,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFADFF8FB100F873FA0737B8" box="[289,562,1940,1963]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mimeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFADFF8FB100F873FA0737B8" box="[289,562,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Osteocephalus mimeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a. Adult female, 75 mm SVL, from Boquerón del Padre Abad, Ucayali, Peru. b. Adult male, 63 mm SVL, not in breeding condition. c. Recently metamorphosed juvenile, 19 mm SVL, b and c both from Tarapoto, San Martín, Peru.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEF4650AFFACFF8EB0E5FF70F9843181" pageId="13" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E6513681FFACFF8EB0E5FF70F9843181" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,402]" pageId="13" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFACFF8EB0E5FF70F95230A2" bold="true" box="[196,359,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="41">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFACFF8EB14FFF7FFAAD30A2" box="[366,664,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mimeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFACFF8EB14FFF7FFAAD30A2" box="[366,664,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="41">Osteocephalus mimeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread species in the Andean foothills from about
|
||
<quantity id="21169B64FFACFF8EB573FF7FF8C430C4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" metricValueMax="16.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="955.0" valueMax="1650.0" valueMin="260.0">260 to 1650 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. from the Huancabamba Depression southward from Departamento San Martín,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFACFF8EB4C4FF5AFD2B30C4" box="[1253,1310,189,215]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="41">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at least to Departamento Cuzco,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFACFF8EB1BCFF05F9E330EF" box="[413,470,226,252]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="41">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. I have seen photographs of a preserved specimen from Pilon Lajas, Departamento Beni,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFACFF8EB0FCFEEFF9033131" box="[221,310,264,290]" name="Bolivia" pageId="13" pageNumber="41">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, that I tentatively identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFACFF8EB285FEEFFB753132" box="[676,832,264,289]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mimeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFACFF8EB285FEEFFB753132" box="[676,832,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFACFF8EB285FEEFFA893132" box="[676,700,264,289]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="41">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. mimeticus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This would be the southernmost locality record of the species. Similar frogs from north of the Huancabamba Depression in the Departamentos Amazonas and Cajamarca,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFACFF8EB109FEB5F957317F" box="[296,354,338,364]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="41">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and adjacent Provincia de Loja,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFACFF8EB2D8FEB5FB55317F" box="[761,864,338,364]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="41">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, represent an undescribed species most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EE4D02FFACFF8EB12DFE9FF99F3182" box="[268,426,376,401]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verruciger">
|
||
<emphasis id="D49AEA93FFACFF8EB12DFE9FF99F3182" box="[268,426,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EF97611FFACFF8EB12DFE9FF9113182" box="[268,292,376,401]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="41">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. verruciger
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |