148 lines
14 KiB
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148 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7FCD3472FC1809837C571A29C540AB5D">A late Paleocene fauna from shallow-water chemosynthesis-based ecosystems, Spitsbergen, Svalbard</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23FE17223E63A0C5099FF82973AB6CEA">Hryniewicz, Krzysztof</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="92B39A94E37329018C94D44EE1365364">Amano, Kazutaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="55EEC21E541D5A2658A95DEBBC1F0075">Bitner, Maria Aleksandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CD6463FB3E55E17BB9C6CFBAA648C49E">Hagström, Jonas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98654A84D6DA4669DA4AAAB5A00CC6AA">Kiel, Steffen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98BC7A6CDBF0FC44D209E5F1440B280C">Klompmaker, Adiël A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E8E1DFAD90A21175E5613785404A656">Mörs, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D3E95422B83696AC2FEFA2216A1399A">Robins, Cristina M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="89502B5E484BB90F544C2471064B2FD5">Kaim, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3F4CF0ABC29AE8ED2A0CE46750FC455E">Acta Palaeontologica Polonica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="954080EEA69E40A1F8599C97F31ADCCA">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B39A3A0193A439C87B8D4C64A9133A4A">2019-02-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="81D69944DCD1CB0EA4F08D4F990E109B">64</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="73EE0C2BEC105BB520FCE617EACEFDF0">101</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="EEF1CABD1867CA32180ECDA3834E00A2">http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00554.2018</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="7D1BB9013239D5C1841692B2FBFDD4FB" type="DOI">10.4202/app.00554.2018</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2285FDA0C27BE6726072A797B863FC3F" type="ISSN">1732-2421</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E2E5E93BB384208300589C684685EF6" type="Zenodo-Dep">10980900</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="320C87F44644FFD3FF1AF9B6FB70DA39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:320C87F44644FFD3FF1AF9B6FB70DA39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/320C87F44644FFD3FF1AF9B6FB70DA39" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
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<subSubSection id="F2BF65694644FFD3FF1AF9B6FE4CD93D" box="[151,484,1608,1637]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BA1A36E24644FFD3FF1AF9B6FE4CD93D" blockId="30.[151,484,1608,1637]" box="[151,484,1608,1637]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
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<heading id="E152818E4644FFD3FF1AF9B6FE4CD93D" box="[151,484,1608,1637]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="7DA54D614644FFD3FF1AF9B6FEA2D93D" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,266,1608,1637]" infraClass="Teleostei" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" rank="infraClass">Teleostei</taxonomicName>
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gen. et sp. indet.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F2BF65694644FFD3FF1AF98BFB70DA39" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BA1A36E24644FFD3FF1AF98BFF49D9D2" blockId="30.[151,225,1653,1675]" box="[151,225,1653,1675]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
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<figureCitation id="229E2A674644FFD3FF1AF98BFF75D9D2" box="[151,221,1653,1675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[151,184,742,764]" captionTargetBox="[153,1533,161,719]" captionTargetId="figure-505@30.[153,1533,161,719]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig.24.Teleost fish remains from the upper Paleocene, Basilika Formation, Zachariassendalen, Spitsbergen, Svalbard. NRM-PZ P16479a–e, teeth (A1,A2), vertebra (A3–A5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10980946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10980946/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA1A36E24644FFD3FF1AF963FEACD841" blockId="30.[151,824,1693,1817]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="88D1EAF04644FFD3FF1AF963FF54D9EF" box="[151,252,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Material</emphasis>
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.—NRM-PZ P16479a–e, one complete and one fragmented tooth and three partly fragmented vertebra from the upper Paleocene of Zachariassendalen, Spitsbergen,
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<collectingCountry id="C2B276724644FFD3FF1AF901FEA8D841" box="[151,256,1791,1817]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA1A36E24644FFD3FF1AF8D2FC90D8FF" blockId="30.[151,824,1835,1960]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="88D1EAF04644FFD3FF1AF8D2FEB7D81D" box="[151,287,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Description</emphasis>
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.—Complete tooth shows translucent cap at apex. Both teeth small, ~
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<quantity id="7D5D9B074644FFD3FE38F8B2FE5BD83E" box="[437,499,1868,1894]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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and
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<quantity id="7D5D9B074644FFD3FDA1F8B2FDD9D83E" box="[556,625,1868,1894]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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; strongly posteriorly recurved and laterally compressed. Outer surfaces bear very fine longitudinal striations. Both teeth with expanded
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA1A36E24644FFD3FCD3FCC2FAB5DC2D" blockId="30.[862,1535,827,886]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">area of spongy bone at base that marks jaw attachment. Vertebra small, similarly-sized to teeth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA1A36E24644FFD3FCD3FC78FB70DA39" blockId="30.[862,1535,902,1377]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="88D1EAF04644FFD3FCD3FC78FC68DCF8" box="[862,960,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Remarks</emphasis>
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.—The teleost material reported here represents the second finding of actinopterygian fish from the Cenozoic of Spitsbergen. The first actinopterygian was described as a fossil bowfin,
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<taxonomicName id="7DA54D614644FFD3FBCCFC18FABDDB58" box="[1089,1301,998,1024]" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heintzi">
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<emphasis id="88D1EAF04644FFD3FBCCFC18FABDDB58" box="[1089,1301,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Pseudamia heintzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by
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<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134644FFD3FAC1FC18FA53DB59" author="Lehman, J. P." box="[1356,1531,998,1025]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" pagination="3 - 11" refId="ref31639" refString="Lehman, J. P. 1951. Un nouvel Amiide de l'Eocene du Spitzberg, Pseudamia heintzi. Tromso Museums Arshefter 70: 3 - 11." type="journal article" year="1951">Lehman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134644FFD3FC7AFBF8FB07DB78" author="Thomsen, E." box="[1015,1199,1030,1056]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" pagination="41 - 45" refId="ref36978" refString="Thomsen, E. 2013. Den eneste i verden - en unik fossil fisk fra Spitsbergen. Ottar 298: 41 - 45." type="journal article" year="2013">Thomsen (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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, the specimen was discovered at Cap Dresselhuys, implying that it derives from the late Paleocene (Thanetian) Grumantbyen Formation (
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<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134644FFD3FA06FBB8FC3FDBD9" author="Dallmann, W. K." pageId="30" pageNumber="131" refId="ref27630" refString="Dallmann, W. K. 2015. Geoscience Atlas of Svalbard. 413 Rapportserien 148. 414 pp. Norsk Polarinstitutt, Tromso." type="book" year="2015">Dallmann 2015</bibRefCitation>
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), which overlies the Basilika Formation. Both bowfin (
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<taxonomicName id="7DA54D614644FFD3FC1AFB79FBA9DBF9" box="[919,1025,1159,1185]" family="Amiidae" genus="Amia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amiiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="88D1EAF04644FFD3FC1AFB79FC7BDBF9" box="[919,979,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Amia</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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) and scombroid teleost teeth assigned to Eutrichiurides have been described from the Eocene Eureka Sound Formation on Banks Island in the Canadian High Arctic by
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<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134644FFD3FC41FB18FAA9DA59" author="Gottfried, M. D. & Eberle, J. J." box="[972,1281,1254,1281]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" pagination="16 - 24" refId="ref28657" refString="Gottfried, M. D. and Eberle, J. J. 2018. New records from Banks Island expand the diversity of Eocene fishes from Canada's western Arctic Greenhouse. Arctic Science 4: 16 - 24." type="journal article" year="2018">Gottfried and Eberle (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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. In addition to its presence in the High Arctic, scombroid teeth are known from many Paleogene localities in Europe, Africa,
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<collectingCountry id="C2B276724644FFD3FAEFFAD9FA08DA19" box="[1378,1440,1319,1345]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">India</collectingCountry>
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, and the
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<collectingCountry id="C2B276724644FFD3FCD3FAB9FC3DDA39" box="[862,917,1351,1377]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">USA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134644FFD3FC2EFAB9FB64DA39" author="Gottfried, M. D. & Eberle, J. J." box="[931,1228,1351,1377]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" pagination="16 - 24" refId="ref28657" refString="Gottfried, M. D. and Eberle, J. J. 2018. New records from Banks Island expand the diversity of Eocene fishes from Canada's western Arctic Greenhouse. Arctic Science 4: 16 - 24." type="journal article" year="2018">Gottfried and Eberle 2018</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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