196 lines
20 KiB
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196 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66b827c0-65ac-44a6-90e0-b78cd9ef81c2" ID-PMC="PMC8692307" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1077-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED" ID-PubMed="35027858" ID-ZooBank="C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1077-1" checkinTime="1639570129388" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="De Mattia, Willy, Reier, Susanne & Haring, Elisabeth" docDate="2021" docId="0CC45FED6686573AB77CB81B8A3DC2E5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1077: 1-175" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1077" docPubDate="2021-12-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081" docTitle="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. borgettensis De Mattia & Reier & Haring 2021, ssp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A092D144-BDF7-4F35-A104-5E8AE27B1BD8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED" masterDocTitle="Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668151235153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>De Mattia, Willy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-467X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">willy.demattia@icgeb.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reier, Susanne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Haring, Elisabeth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1077</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>175</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1077-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191645979" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A092D144-BDF7-4F35-A104-5E8AE27B1BD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CC45FED6686573AB77CB81B8A3DC2E5" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A092D144-BDF7-4F35-A104-5E8AE27B1BD8" authority="De Mattia & Reier & Haring, 2021" authorityName="De Mattia & Reier & Haring" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. borgettensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" status="ssp. nov." subSpecies="borgettensis">Siciliaria calcarae borgettensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Wagner's (1913, 1925) and Brandt's (1961) Siciliaria genital drawings A Siciliaria septemplicata, Wagner, 1913: plate 572, fig. 14 B Siciliaria grohmanniana grohmanniana, Wagner, 1925: plate 1, fig. 8 C Siciliaria calcarae calcarae, 1925: plate 3, fig. 25 D Siciliaria ferrox, Brandt, 1961: fig. 1 E overall Siciliaria / Sicania and Sicilian Mauritanica distribution F Siciliaria / Sicania and Sicilian Mauritanica distribution of taxa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622793" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1.F, 18.1-18.2, 19.1-19.5, 24.5, 24.6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Italy, Sicily, Municipality of Borgetto, Anime Sante hill, road to Romitello, 400 m asl,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.53" value="38.04987">38°02'59.53"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.55" value="13.149597">13°08'58.55"E</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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1
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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(NHMW 113613) [Lab ID 46_1, COI: MW758890, ITS2: MW757080, MW757089, MW757090] and two
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(NHMW 113614): Italy, Sicily, Municipality of Borghetto, Anime Sante hill, road to Romitello, 400 m asl,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.53" value="38.04987">38°02'59.53"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.55" value="13.149597">13°08'58.55"E</geoCoordinate>
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, [Lab ID 46_2, COI: MW758891; Lab ID 46_3, COI: MW758932], W. De Mattia and J. Macor leg., 22.vi.2015. 3 dissected spm. 3
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(CWDM 18223): same locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="shell diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell not decollate; whorls rib-striated; dorsal keel not distinguishable; inferior lamella very high; anterior upper palatal plicae present detached from the lunella; parietalis short partially overlapping of the spiralis; palatal edge of clausilium plate distally receding, plate gutter-like narrowed, palatal edge against distal end bent upwards and more or less pointed.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Siciliaria calcarae borgettensis ssp. nov., road to Romitello, Borghetto 19.1 shell 19.2 detail of the aperture 19.3 clausiliar plate double side 19.4 shell 19.5 detail of the aperture. Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis ssp. nov. San Giuseppe Jato 19.6 shell 19.7 detail of the aperture 19.8 clausiliar plate double side. Siciliaria calcarae parajatinensis ssp. nov., west side Monte Kumeta 19.9 shell 19.10 detail of the aperture 19.11 detail of the columellar side of last whorl 19.12 clausiliar plate double side." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19</figureCitation>
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.1-19.5, 24.5, 24.6).
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</emphasis>
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The shell is elongated, fusiform to slightly pyriform, sinistral and not decollate. It is light reddish-brown in colour. The external surface is irregularly ribbed and striated. The spire is slowly and regularly growing with 9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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slightly convex whorls. The sutures are shallow with whitish papillae, mainly present along the 4th-8th whorls. The whitish papillae become much less dense along the first four whorls of the teleoconch. The suture is dark red in colour, forming a darker line along it. The basal and the cervical keels are almost indistinguishable or not present. The umbilicus is closed. The aperture is ~ 1⁄4 of shell height and subovoid in shape. The PRI is long and moderately raised, wider along its posterior part and not fused with the L. The PRI is not visible from a frontal view of the aperture. The L is anterior, with a very reduced, knob-like PUPP connected to it. The AUPP is strong, detached from the L and well visible from the aperture. The BAS starts directly from the L and it is long and strong, clearly visible from the aperture. The SCL is vestigial to absent. The IL is very high. The SUL is tooth-like and partially overlaps with the spiralis. The SCOL is not emergent. The peristome is continuous, markedly thickened and reflected. It is not superiorly fused to the wall of the first whorl. The palatal edge of the clausilium is distally receding and bent upwards. The plate is narrow and gutter-like. The palatal edge against distal end is bent upwards and more or less blunt.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: not decollate shell height 18.7, whorl width 4.2, aperture height 3.9, aperture width 2.8.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(n = 20, not decollate): shell height 19.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.3, whorl width 4.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.1, aperture height 3.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.1, aperture width 2.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="external morphology of the genital organs (fig. 18.1)">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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External morphology of the genital organs (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Siciliaria calcarae borgettensis ssp. nov., road to Romitello, Borghetto 18.1 whole distal genital organs 18.2 internal distal part of genital organs. Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis ssp. nov. San Giuseppe Jato 18.3 whole distal genital organs 18.4 internal distal part of genital organs 18.5 detail of the pseusopapilla 18.6 whole distal genital organs 18.7 internal distal part of genital organs. Siciliaria calcarae parajatinensis ssp. nov., west side Monte Kumeta 18.8 whole distal genital organs 18.9 internal distal part of genital organs." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</figureCitation>
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.1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The FO is as long as or slightly longer than the V (FO/V range 1.0-1.1). The VD is thin along its whole course. The FDBC is longer than the BC+SDBC (FDBC/BC+SDBC range 1.5-1.8). The BC+SDBC is club-like to cylindrical and as long as the V (BC+SDBC/V = 1.0), with no clear distinction between the SDBC and the BC. The apex is big and rounded. The D is longer than the V (D/V range 2.2-2.7) and longer that the BC+SDBC (D/BC+SDBC range 2.1-2.5), slightly thinner than BC+SDBC and with a small and round apex. The V is cylindrical. The A is very large. The PC is longer than the V (PC/V range 2.1-2.2). The PR is long and robust. The transition P-E does not show any ET. The E is almost as long as the P (E/P range 0.8-0.9), gradually shrinking and turning into the VD. The transition area between the E and the VD is not clearly visible outside.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="internal morphology of the genital organs">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Internal morphology of the genital organs</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Siciliaria calcarae borgettensis ssp. nov., road to Romitello, Borghetto 18.1 whole distal genital organs 18.2 internal distal part of genital organs. Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis ssp. nov. San Giuseppe Jato 18.3 whole distal genital organs 18.4 internal distal part of genital organs 18.5 detail of the pseusopapilla 18.6 whole distal genital organs 18.7 internal distal part of genital organs. Siciliaria calcarae parajatinensis ssp. nov., west side Monte Kumeta 18.8 whole distal genital organs 18.9 internal distal part of genital organs." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</figureCitation>
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.2).
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</emphasis>
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The A shows a set of irregular fleshy folds. The P presents four to five large longitudinal fleshy segmented pleats. These pleats distally become weak and irregular entering in the A. The fine structure of the penial wall is smooth. The PP is big, rhombus-shaped and smooth. The P-E transition presents one ER with the PP originating from it. The ELP are not connected with the ER. The epiphallar formula is: 1ER(PP)+ELP. The E shows a pattern of 3 to 4 irregular longitudinal extremely fringed pleats. These pleats abruptly fade and most of the epiphallus is smooth. The V is smooth with a finely granulated surface.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comparative and taxonomical remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comparative and taxonomical remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia & Reier & Haring" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. borgettensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="borgettensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae borgettensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ssp. nov. was reported as "Sagana form" in
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<bibRefCitation author="Nordsieck, H" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://hnords.de/5356429d6b11adc0b/535642a1dc1365e05/index.html" refId="B69" refString="Nordsieck, H, 2013b. Revisory remarks on the species of Siciliaria Vest from N. W. Sicily. http://hnords.de/5356429d6b11adc0b/535642a1dc1365e05/index.html" title="Revisory remarks on the species of Siciliaria Vest from N. W. Sicily." url="http://hnords.de/5356429d6b11adc0b/535642a1dc1365e05/index.html" year="2013 b">Nordsieck (2013b</bibRefCitation>
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: 8; personal communication), which differs from the nominate subspecies by a higher inferior lamella, a lower anterior upper palatal plica more or less developed and the palatal edge of the clausilium less strongly bent upwards. The type locality (Anime Sante hill along the Borghetto-Romitello road) is very close to Sagana, which is found 3.5 km eastward. This taxon is similar to the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia & Reier & Haring" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. cruenta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="cruenta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae cruenta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ssp. nov. (described below) from Monte Gibilmesi, that is also found at short distance from Sagana (1.5 km northeast) but differs from the latter by its more striated shell, lighter colour and the more developed AUPP which is always visible from the frontal view.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia & Reier & Haring" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. cruenta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="cruenta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae cruenta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ssp. nov. belongs to haplogroup 2, whereas
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<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia & Reier & Haring" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. borgettensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="borgettensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae borgettensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ssp. nov. belongs to haplogroup 1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia & Reier & Haring" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. borgettensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="borgettensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae borgettensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ssp. nov. is exclusively known from the type locality. It is likely to be present along the whole northern limestone slopes of the Anime Sante hill (Romitello) as far as Sagana, thus further field investigations are needed in order to clearly define its actual distribution range.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The subspecies is found on limestone boulders and under scattered rocks.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="De Mattia & Reier & Haring" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. borgettensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="borgettensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae borgettensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ssp. nov. is named after the nearby Borgetto town (Borgetto-Partinico), where the new subspecies was discovered.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |