treatments-xml/data/0C/33/87/0C3387E6CD72834A9DF3F9BC8AD6F9EC.xml
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<document id="D7E57CE1B2F2CC52DAEB36D1229AEF49" ID-CLB-Dataset="8463" ID-DOI="10.24349/acarologia/20194311" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e58ef0e5-d29e-44f5-ac03-b275ea1010f8" ID-ISSN="2107-7207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4487683" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612205961236" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Desurmont, Gaylord A., Kerdellant, Elven, Pfingstl, Tobias, Auger, Phillipe, Tixier, Marie-Stéphane &amp; Kreiter, Serge" docDate="2019" docId="0C3387E6CD72834A9DF3F9BC8AD6F9EC" docLanguage="en" docName="Acarologia.59.1.57-72.pdf" docOrigin="Acarologia 59 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0387F17C4AF9F8D6336E46CC5E5664D0.6:Acarologia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="0387F17C4AF9F8D6336E46CC5E5664D0" docStyleName="Acarologia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Trichoribates trimaculatus (Koch)" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="F00AFF9ECD7883469C18FFAF8879FFD3" masterDocTitle="Mites associated with egg masses of the viburnum leaf beetle Pyrrhalta viburni (Paykull) on Viburnum tinus L." masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698925945536" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="641A5C6A3FBD2F3FE75E36447EE7C92A">Mites associated with egg masses of the viburnum leaf beetle Pyrrhalta viburni (Paykull) on Viburnum tinus L.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F22F962FD8874D88A9A6F06A0CFE90E">Desurmont, Gaylord A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3348C9A97E8D2C744759164D1E0884A7">Kerdellant, Elven</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5CA31296E377A1282DA21A2CC3D32A81">EBCL USDA ARS, Campus international de Baillarguet, Montferrier sur lez, 34980, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6FC9A8A5FCD40D943579B3C3D612D892">Pfingstl, Tobias</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="02D3881D23E1B0FEE04B6C9C52D20C95">Institute of Zoology, Department for Biodiversity and Evolution, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76EC535C5A35D00B367CB70D0D54D6E8">Auger, Phillipe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CBC2ED4AB825E4AC6AC99F9DC5A9AC8B">CBGP, INRA, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6A7C0FD5B63C5C1FB0A47102F959004D">Tixier, Marie-Stéphane</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="356A7DCC540CFC38952A3A7B91287523">CBGP, Montpellier SupAgro, CIRAD, INRA, IRD, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5CE8BC555492519C330283A23681F6F1">Kreiter, Serge</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DB30A065A5611ED79CFD8C0DD2487EB0">CBGP, Montpellier SupAgro, CIRAD, INRA, IRD, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9631E5CA9AC857CFD6070320CFDA51C6">Acarologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="85CDB5A87B838F2CC25DAD18EB6A3051">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0C3387E6CD72834A9DF3F9BC8AD6F9EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4501998" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177210197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4501998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C3387E6CD72834A9DF3F9BC8AD6F9EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C3387E6CD72834A9DF3F9BC8AD6F9EC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="10" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="CC80657BCD72834C9DF3F9BC8DDEF9FC" box="[491,1447,1555,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="842536F0CD72834C9DF3F9BC8DDEF9FC" blockId="10.[491,1447,1555,1583]" box="[491,1447,1555,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="DF6D819CCD72834C9DF3F9BC8DDEF9FC" bold="true" box="[491,1447,1555,1583]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B6EEEAE2CD72834C9DF3F9BC8DDEF9FC" bold="true" box="[491,1447,1555,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="66">
Impact of
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<emphasis id="B6EEEAE2CD72834C9E60F9BC8B31F9FC" bold="true" box="[632,840,1555,1583]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="66">T. trimaculatus</emphasis>
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on overwintering success of
<taxonomicName id="439A4D73CD72834C98C4F9BC8D25F9FC" baseAuthorityName="Paykull" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[1244,1372,1555,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
<emphasis id="B6EEEAE2CD72834C98C4F9BC8D25F9FC" bold="true" box="[1244,1372,1555,1583]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="66">P. viburni</emphasis>
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eggs
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="CC80657BCD72834A9DF3F9E68AD6F9EC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="842536F0CD72834A9DF3F9E68AD6F9EC" blockId="10.[491,1569,1609,2046]" lastBlockId="12.[491,1531,1471,1599]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="10" pageNumber="66">
The infestation of
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<emphasis id="B6EEEAE2CD72834C9EB2F9E58A8EF9B2" box="[682,759,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="66">V. tinus</emphasis>
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twigs by
<taxonomicName id="439A4D73CD72834C9F43F9E58BB8F9B2" baseAuthorityName="Paykull" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[859,961,1609,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
<emphasis id="B6EEEAE2CD72834C9F43F9E58BB8F9B2" box="[859,961,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="66">P. viburni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inside cages in
<date id="F0241030CD72834C9869F9E68C94F9B2" box="[1137,1261,1609,1633]" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" value="2017-08">August 2017</date>
was highly successful. A total number of
<specimenCount id="929CFD79CD72834C9EA3F9C38B77F956" box="[699,782,1644,1669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" type="egg">463 egg</specimenCount>
masses were laid on the 54 twigs selected for the study: the 26 twigs selected for the mite treatment contained in average 9.4 ± 1.0 egg masses / twig, and the 28 twigs selected for the control treatment contained in average 7.8 ± 0.9 egg masses / twig. On
<date id="F0241030CD72834C9E0BF97C8ABDF938" box="[531,708,1747,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" value="2017-10-10">October 10 2017</date>
, five weeks after the addition of 20
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<emphasis id="B6EEEAE2CD72834C9850F97B8C90F938" box="[1096,1257,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="66">T. trimaculatus</emphasis>
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inside the sleeve nets, the five twigs from the mite treatment that were cut and inspected for mite presence contained an average of 7.6 ± 3.4
<taxonomicName id="439A4D73CD72834C9EF0F8B78BF0F8FC" box="[744,905,1815,1839]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Trichoribates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">
<emphasis id="B6EEEAE2CD72834C9EF0F8B78BF0F8FC" box="[744,905,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="66">T. trimaculatus</emphasis>
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individuals, showing that some mites had successfully established inside the nets. At the end of the experiment in
<date id="F0241030CD72834C9891F8958C8CF881" box="[1161,1269,1850,1874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" value="2018-04">April 2018</date>
, both adult and immature nymphs of
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<emphasis id="B6EEEAE2CD72834C9E7FF8F28B71F8A7" box="[615,776,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="66">T. trimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found inside the sleeve nets, indicating that the mites had produced a new generation. Some of the mites were found on the netting material (anecdotal observation), but most of them were found on the twigs, inside the egg mass cavities. An average of 5.3 ± 1.2 live
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<emphasis id="B6EEEAE2CD72834C9EE0F86B8BE1F808" box="[760,920,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="66">T. trimaculatus</emphasis>
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individuals (adults + nymphs) per twig was found in twigs from the mite treatment, and an average of 1.3 ± 0.6 individuals was found in twigs from the control treatment. This difference was highly significant (χ² = 13.9,
<emphasis id="B6EEEAE2CD73834D98F1F9EC8C80F989" box="[1257,1273,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="67">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.001). Egg hatch of
<taxonomicName id="439A4D73CD73834D9E11F9C98A09F9AE" baseAuthorityName="Paykull" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[521,624,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
<emphasis id="B6EEEAE2CD73834D9E11F9C98A09F9AE" box="[521,624,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="67">P. viburni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurred in the petri dishes between mid-March and early
<date id="F0241030CD73834D993CF9CA8DEAF9AE" box="[1316,1427,1637,1661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="67" value="2018-04">April 2018</date>
. The mean number of larvae that emerged per egg mass was 2.8 ± 0.3 for twigs from the mite treatment (N = 21) and 2.9 ± 0.5 for twigs from the control treatment (N = 23). Considering that there is an average of
<specimenCount id="929CFD79CD73834D9E7BF9638ADDF936" box="[611,676,1740,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="67" type="egg">8 eggs</specimenCount>
per egg mass (
<bibRefCitation id="E00B4B01CD73834D9F5DF9638C6CF937" author="Weston P. A. &amp; Diaz M. D. &amp; Desurmont G. A." box="[837,1045,1740,1764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="67" pagination="520 - 524" refId="ref10306" refString="Weston P. A., Diaz M. D., Desurmont G. A. 2008. Ovipositional Biology of Viburnum Leaf Beetle, Pyrrhalta viburni (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Environmental Entomology, 37: 520 - 524. doi: 10.1093 / ee / 37.2.520" type="journal article" year="2008">
Weston
<emphasis id="B6EEEAE2CD73834D9FBAF9628BA1F937" box="[930,984,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
), these numbers represent 35% and 36% of egg survivorship, respectively. The variables included in the model explained a significant amount of variation in larval emergence (full model: F
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= 3.1,
<emphasis id="B6EEEAE2CD73834D98ADF8BC8CBCF8F9" box="[1205,1221,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="67">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.01, R² = 0.34), but neither the presence of mites inside sleeve nets (F
<subScript id="181E34B5CD73834D9FE4F8EF8C63F882" attach="left" box="[1020,1050,1856,1873]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="67">1,31</subScript>
= 0.6
<emphasis id="B6EEEAE2CD73834D9878F89A8C09F89F" box="[1120,1136,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="67">P</emphasis>
= 0.5), the number of egg masses on twigs (F
<subScript id="181E34B5CD73834D9E7CF8CC8AFBF8A7" attach="left" box="[612,642,1891,1908]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="67">1,31</subScript>
= 0.1,
<emphasis id="B6EEEAE2CD73834D9ED7F8F78AA6F8BC" box="[719,735,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="67">P</emphasis>
= 0.7), nor the interaction between these two terms (F
<subScript id="181E34B5CD73834D9938F8CC8D47F8A7" attach="left" box="[1312,1342,1891,1908]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="67">1,31</subScript>
= 0.4
<emphasis id="B6EEEAE2CD73834D999CF8F78DEDF8BC" box="[1412,1428,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="67">P</emphasis>
= 0.5) had an effect on larval emergence per egg mass. In other words, the presence of mites did not impact
<taxonomicName id="439A4D73CD73834D9E23F8328ADAF867" baseAuthorityName="Paykull" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[571,675,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
<emphasis id="B6EEEAE2CD73834D9E23F8328ADAF867" box="[571,675,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="67">P. viburni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
egg overwintering success. Shrub was the only factor that had a significant effect on larval emergence (F
<subScript id="181E34B5CD73834D9F34F8658B3DF808" attach="left" box="[812,836,1994,2011]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="67">7,31</subScript>
= 4.3,
<emphasis id="B6EEEAE2CD73834D9F83F8108BD2F805" box="[923,939,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="67">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.01), indicating a plant-related effect on egg survivorship. This effect could have been twig wounding response, which was not measured during this experiment. These results remained consistent after excluding the twigs from the control treatment that contained live mites at the end of the experiment (7 twigs out of 23) and twigs from the mite treatment that did not contain any live mites at the end of the experiment (3 twigs out of 21).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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