428 lines
57 KiB
XML
428 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="359BC24DE2A6F68BA0FFA742A3214EA6" ID-CLB-Dataset="282769" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.912.2373" ID-GBIF-Dataset="59cfd4f6-347a-4e6d-b742-2733a20cd81b" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10419994" ID-ZooBank="B1958762-5D89-4DC9-A8CE-AABB06B7979C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1702977523605" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mack, Anne & Kuhlmann, Michael" docDate="2023" docId="03A4762CFF8DCA63FD4F30F2FE42D11A" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.912.1-119.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 912" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2373/10417" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scrapter obtusus Mack & Kuhlmann 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1F040BA1-95B3-40B6-AD2C-10FC560C809D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FF9D0E54FFBACA58FFCC362BFFC2D74B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the nitidus species group of the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1703190062301" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CAEEC4969605C9D410731FD3E81FABFB">
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<mods:title id="FE1D374618875408251AD34A4CAB95B5">Revision of the nitidus species group of the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="434596CDB014D045696752816D78A948" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4A71F866234EBA73C79FBC5982682E03">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FA013B50CFD92CF368B7F2E7826AF4E6">Mack, Anne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8155BC49CBDABC7CCA0E4247AFBFFB89">Zoological Museum of Kiel University, Hegewischstrasse 3, 24105 Kiel, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A84DD678A6CC9030E790A998E4B6E07" type="email">amack@zoolmuseum.uni-kiel.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7307BD2BB9C903E459182435E521BF3C">Kuhlmann, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2FA53B5D9FC8040E9AED7EEFFF65BD5B">Zoological Museum of Kiel University, Hegewischstrasse 3, 24105 Kiel, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="49CCA2D0A48E21B83B843D8898BBD899" type="email">mkuhlmann@zoolmuseum.uni-kiel.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3FF8350718D403C9E33CDC7D070DDDBF">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A6518554C7B539B5838288E3A55FBD5C">
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<mods:date id="3D2DDC8B129F1C24A8F00936A153F878">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B744006F44129DC250A9BE8D81671301">2023-12-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F68DA3022EBF82ECEBC195481B9496CF">912</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A4762CFF8DCA63FD4F30F2FE42D11A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420073" ID-GBIF-Taxon="220087408" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10420073" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1F040BA1-95B3-40B6-AD2C-10FC560C809D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4762CFF8DCA63FD4F30F2FE42D11A" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C31794B1FF8DCA6FFD4F30F2FC72D1BF" box="[643,944,1752,1780]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF8DCA6FFD4F30F2FC72D1BF" blockId="55.[363,1224,1752,1850]" box="[643,944,1752,1780]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D0FA7056FF8DCA6FFD4F30F2FC72D1BF" box="[643,944,1752,1780]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FF8DCA6FFD4F30F2FC8CD1B8" authority="Mack & Kuhlmann, 2023" authorityName="Mack & Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[643,846,1752,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9791B28FF8DCA6FFD4F30F2FC8CD1B8" bold="true" box="[643,846,1752,1779]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Scrapter obtusus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA653FF8DCA6FFC9A30F1FC72D1BF" box="[854,944,1754,1780]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31794B1FF8DCA6FFEA730D7FC99D071" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF8DCA6FFEA730D7FB0AD05C" blockId="55.[363,1224,1752,1850]" box="[363,1224,1788,1815]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<uri id="FF9CCB38FF8DCA6FFEA730D7FB0AD05C" box="[363,1224,1788,1815]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFABFDEFFF8DCA6FFD5C30D7FB0AD05C" box="[656,1224,1788,1815]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1F040BA1-95B3-40B6-AD2C-10FC560C809D</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF8DCA6FFD143134FC99D071" blockId="55.[363,1224,1752,1850]" box="[728,859,1823,1850]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFF8DCA6FFD143134FC99D071" box="[728,859,1823,1850]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="56.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="57.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-2="58.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[208,1380,548,1881]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1379,998,1894]" captionTargetId-0="figure-108@56.[208,1380,548,1881]" captionTargetId-1="figure-166@57.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId-2="figure-205@58.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="56" captionTargetPageId-1="57" captionTargetPageId-2="58" captionText-0="Fig. 39. Scrapter obtusus sp. nov., paratype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." captionText-1="Fig. 40. Scrapter obtusus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." captionText-2="Fig. 41. Scrapter obtusus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420148" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420152" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420154" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10420148/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10420152/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10420154/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 39–41</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31794B1FF8DCA60FF71314AFDBAD6C6" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF8DCA6FFF71314AFEF4D030" blockId="55.[189,310,1889,1915]" box="[189,310,1889,1915]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D0FA7056FF8DCA6FFF71314AFEF4D030" bold="true" box="[189,310,1889,1915]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9791B28FF8DCA6FFF71314AFEF4D030" bold="true" box="[189,310,1889,1915]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF8DCA60FF7131A4FDBAD6C6" blockId="55.[189,1399,1935,1997]" lastBlockId="56.[188,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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The female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FF8DCA6FFEBD31BBFE28D0E2" authority="Mack & Kuhlmann, 2023" authorityName="Mack & Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[369,490,1935,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9791B28FF8DCA6FFEBD31BBFE28D0E2" box="[369,490,1935,1962]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">S. obtusus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA653FF8DCA6FFE3D31BBFD8CD0E1" box="[497,590,1936,1962]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be separated from that of all other species of this group by the following character combination: surface of scutum with coarse and fine punctation mixed (
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<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFF8DCA6FFB333199FAABD086" box="[1279,1385,1970,1997]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,548,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-108@56.[208,1380,548,1881]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 39. Scrapter obtusus sp. nov., paratype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420148/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 39C</figureCitation>
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), discs of T1–T3 almost impunctate (
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<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFF82CA60FD953722FD01D668" box="[601,707,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,548,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-108@56.[208,1380,548,1881]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 39. Scrapter obtusus sp. nov., paratype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420148/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 39E</figureCitation>
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); facial fovea about 8 times as long as wide (
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<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFF82CA60FB073722FAF7D668" box="[1227,1333,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,548,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-108@56.[208,1380,548,1881]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 39. Scrapter obtusus sp. nov., paratype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420148/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 39B</figureCitation>
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). The male is characterized by punctation on discs of T2–T4 fine and basally dense (i = 0.5 d), apically sparse (i = 2–3 d) (
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<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFF82CA60FE853764FE77D622" box="[329,437,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-166@57.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 40. Scrapter obtusus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420152/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 40D</figureCitation>
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), dense punctation on disc of T2 covers at most half of the tergum (
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<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFF82CA60FB053764FAF4D622" box="[1225,1334,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1379,998,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-205@58.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 41. Scrapter obtusus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420154/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 41A</figureCitation>
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); less punctation medially of T2 (
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<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFF82CA60FE323759FDA9D6C6" box="[510,619,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1379,998,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-205@58.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 41. Scrapter obtusus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420154/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 41A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF7297B2FF82CA60FF7131A3FE3FD0A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10420148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420148/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[208,1380,548,1881]" targetPageId="56">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF82CA60FF7131A3FE3FD0A3" blockId="56.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B9791B28FF82CA60FF7131A3FEDCD0E9" bold="true" box="[189,286,1928,1954]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 39.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FF82CA60FEE431A3FE30D0E9" authority="Mack & Kuhlmann, 2023" authorityName="Mack & Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[296,498,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9791B28FF82CA60FEE431A3FE30D0E9" box="[296,498,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Scrapter obtusus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA653FF82CA60FE3031A3FD9ED0E9" box="[508,604,1928,1954]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, paratype, ♀.
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<emphasis id="B9791B28FF82CA60FCC631A3FCDDD0E9" bold="true" box="[778,799,1928,1954]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
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. Lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B9791B28FF82CA60FC1B31A3FC29D0E9" bold="true" box="[983,1003,1928,1954]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
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. Head (dorsal view).
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<emphasis id="B9791B28FF82CA60FB3A31A3FAC9D0E9" bold="true" box="[1270,1291,1928,1954]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
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. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view).
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<emphasis id="B9791B28FF82CA60FDDF3180FDEAD08E" bold="true" box="[531,552,1963,1989]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
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. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view).
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<emphasis id="B9791B28FF82CA60FBE33180FB80D08E" bold="true" box="[1071,1090,1963,1989]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">E</emphasis>
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. Metasoma (dorsal view).
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<emphasis id="B9791B28FF82CA60FF7131E5FF0DD0A3" bold="true" box="[189,207,1998,2024]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">F</emphasis>
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. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C31794B1FF83CA61FF713722FE93D63F" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF83CA61FF713722FE86D668" blockId="57.[189,324,265,291]" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="D0FA7056FF83CA61FF713722FE86D668" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791B28FF83CA61FF713722FE86D668" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF83CA61FF71371CFE93D63F" blockId="57.[189,1398,311,372]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FF83CA61FEF7371CFE5DD61A" authorityName="Mack & Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[315,415,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
|
||
‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791B28FF83CA61FE89371CFE5DD61A" box="[325,415,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">obtusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (Latin for ‘matt’) refers to the matt surface of meso- and metasoma in both males and females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FF83CA61FF7137B7FB8CD5B2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF83CA61FF7137B7FDE7D6FD" blockId="57.[189,549,411,438]" box="[189,549,411,438]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791B28FF83CA61FF7137B7FEAED6FE" bold="true" box="[189,364,411,438]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FF83CA61FEB037B7FDDFD6FD" box="[380,541,412,438]" count="12" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF83CA61FF2637E1FE9ED6AF" blockId="57.[189,1398,458,555]" box="[234,348,458,484]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791B28FF83CA61FF2637E1FE9ED6AF" bold="true" box="[234,348,458,484]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B67998FF83CA61FF2637E1FE9ED6AF" box="[234,348,458,484]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF83CA61FF7137C5FED9D560" blockId="57.[189,1398,458,555]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FF83CA61FF7137C5FED9D560" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843349" collectingDate="1920-07-11" collectingDateMax="1920-07-13" collectingDateMin="1920-07-11" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="RT" country="South Africa" county="Lion's Head" elevation="5" latitude="-33.966667" location="Cape Town" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="18.383333" municipality="Cape Town" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A87AAFF83CA61FF7137C5FE4FD543" box="[189,397,494,520]" name="South Africa" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FF83CA61FE6837C5FE7FD543" box="[420,445,494,520]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D3BFB6FF83CA61FE0537C6FD9AD54C" box="[457,600,493,519]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lion's Head</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65D40FF83CA61FDAF37C5FD29D543" box="[611,747,494,520]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cape Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFF83CA61FD3A37C7FC99D543" box="[758,859,492,520]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-33.966667">33°58′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFF83CA61FCAB37C7FC0DD543" box="[871,975,492,520]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="18.383333">18°23′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00202009FF83CA61FC1737C6FB87D54C" box="[987,1093,493,520]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFF83CA61FC1737C6FBC5D543" box="[987,1031,493,520]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB3E1FAFF83CA61FB9E37C5FACCD543" box="[1106,1294,493,520]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1920-07-11" valueMax="1920-07-13" valueMin="1920-07-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FF83CA61FB9E37C5FACCD543" box="[1106,1294,493,520]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1920-07-11" valueMax="1920-07-13" valueMin="1920-07-11">11–13 Jul. 1920</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFF83CA61FAD637C5FAFFD543" box="[1306,1341,494,520]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">RT</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFF83CA61FF71343AFED5D560" box="[189,279,529,555]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF83CA61FF263479FEA5D527" blockId="57.[189,1399,594,761]" box="[234,359,594,620]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791B28FF83CA61FF263479FEA5D527" bold="true" box="[234,359,594,620]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B67998FF83CA61FF263479FEA5D527" box="[234,359,594,620]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF83CA61FF71345EFB8CD5B2" blockId="57.[189,1399,594,761]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FF83CA61FF71345EFAE2D5C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843411" box="[189,1312,629,656]" collectingDate="1920-08" collectingDateMax="1920-07-13" collectingDateMin="1920-07-11" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="RT" country="South Africa" county="Lion's Head" elevation="5" latitude="-33.966667" location="SOUTH AFRICA" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="18.383333" municipality="Lion's Head" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A87AAFF83CA61FF71345EFE53D5C4" box="[189,401,629,655]" name="South Africa" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FF83CA61FE7C345EFE3AD5DB" box="[432,504,629,656]" count="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="FFB3E1FAFF83CA61FC02345EFB92D5C4" box="[974,1104,629,655]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1920-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FF83CA61FC02345EFB92D5C4" box="[974,1104,629,655]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1920-08">Aug. 1920</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFF83CA61FB93345DFB40D5DB" box="[1119,1154,630,656]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">RT</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFF83CA61FB06345EFAE2D5C4" box="[1226,1312,629,655]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">RCMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FF83CA61FAF3345EFC1BD5F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843355" collectingDate="1920-08" collectingDateMax="1920-07-13" collectingDateMin="1920-07-11" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="RT" country="South Africa" county="Lion's Head" elevation="5" latitude="-33.966667" location="Town" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="18.383333" municipality="Lion's Head" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FF83CA61FAF3345EFAB3D5DB" box="[1343,1393,629,656]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="FFB3E1FAFF83CA61FD4734B2FCCED5F8" box="[651,780,665,691]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1920-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FF83CA61FD4734B2FCCED5F8" box="[651,780,665,691]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1920-08">Aug. 1920</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFF83CA61FCD634B2FCFFD5F8" box="[794,829,665,691]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">RT</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFF83CA61FC4834B2FC1BD5F8" box="[900,985,665,691]" collectionName="Libya, Tripoli, Natural History Museum" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FF83CA61FC3A34B2FD0AD59D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843420" collectingDate="1920-07-21" collectingDateMax="1920-07-31" collectingDateMin="1920-07-21" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="RT" country="South Africa" county="Lion's Head" elevation="5" latitude="-33.966667" location="Town" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="18.383333" municipality="Lion's Head" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FF83CA61FC3A34B2FBE5D5F8" box="[1014,1063,665,691]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="FFB3E1FAFF83CA61FE8C3497FDC3D59D" box="[320,513,700,726]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1920-07-21" valueMax="1920-07-31" valueMin="1920-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FF83CA61FE8C3497FDC3D59D" box="[320,513,700,726]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1920-07-21" valueMax="1920-07-31" valueMin="1920-07-21">21–31 Jul. 1920</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFF83CA61FDC13497FDF2D59D" box="[525,560,700,726]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">RT</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFF83CA61FDBF3497FD0AD59D" box="[627,712,700,726]" collectionName="Libya, Tripoli, Natural History Museum" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FF83CA61FD2E3490FE03D5B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843556" collectingDate="1933-09" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="RT" country="South Africa" elevation="60" latitude="-34.166668" location="Mossel Bay" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="22.116667" municipality="Mossel Bay" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FF83CA61FD2E3490FCE7D59D" box="[738,805,699,726]" count="5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65D40FF83CA61FCF83497FC01D59D" box="[820,963,700,726]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.166668" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="22.116667" name="Mossel Bay" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mossel Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFF83CA61FC033491FBF4D59D" box="[975,1078,698,726]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-34.166668">34°10′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFF83CA61FB8F3491FB6FD59D" box="[1091,1197,698,726]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="22.116667">22°07′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00202009FF83CA61FB753490FAF7D59D" box="[1209,1333,699,726]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="60.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFF83CA61FB753490FB37D59D" box="[1209,1269,699,726]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB3E1FAFF83CA61FA8F3497FF39D5B2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1933-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FF83CA61FA8F3497FF39D5B2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1933-09">Sep. 1933</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFF83CA61FECB34F4FEE8D5B2" box="[263,298,735,761]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">RT</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFF83CA61FEA034F4FE03D5B2" box="[364,449,735,761]" collectionName="Libya, Tripoli, Natural History Museum" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FF83CA61FE1734F4FB8BD5B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843469" box="[475,1097,735,761]" collectingDate="1933-09" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="RT" country="South Africa" elevation="60" latitude="-34.166668" location="Mossel Bay" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="22.116667" municipality="Mossel Bay" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FF83CA61FE1734F4FDDCD5B2" box="[475,542,735,761]" count="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFF83CA61FC2334F4FB8BD5B2" box="[1007,1097,735,761]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">RCMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FF83CA63FF71350BFAF5D3BB" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF83CA61FF71350BFE8CD471" blockId="57.[189,334,800,826]" box="[189,334,800,826]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="D0FA7056FF83CA61FF71350BFE8CD471" bold="true" box="[189,334,800,826]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791B28FF83CA61FF71350BFE8CD471" bold="true" box="[189,334,800,826]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF83CA61FF263564FE87D422" blockId="57.[189,507,847,909]" box="[234,325,847,873]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791B28FF83CA61FF263564FE87D422" bold="true" box="[234,325,847,873]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF83CA61FF713558FE39D4C6" blockId="57.[189,507,847,909]" box="[189,507,882,909]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FF83CA61FF713558FF3CD4C0" baselines="902,902" box="[189,254,883,909]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">BODY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FF83CA61FEC93553FE95D4C0" baselines="902" box="[261,343,888,907]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFF83CA61FEAA3559FE34D4C6" box="[358,502,882,909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="8.45" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="8.4">8.4–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7297B2FF83CA61FF713180FBE3D0A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10420152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420152/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" targetPageId="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF83CA61FF713180FBE3D0A3" blockId="57.[188,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791B28FF83CA61FF713180FEDBD08E" bold="true" box="[189,281,1963,1989]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 40.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FF83CA61FED33180FE26D08E" authority="Mack & Kuhlmann, 2023" authorityName="Mack & Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[287,484,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791B28FF83CA61FED33180FE26D08E" box="[287,484,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Scrapter obtusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA653FF83CA61FE263187FD87D08E" box="[490,581,1964,1990]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype, ♂.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791B28FF83CA61FD263180FD3DD08E" bold="true" box="[746,767,1963,1989]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791B28FF83CA61FC653180FC7FD08E" bold="true" box="[937,957,1963,1989]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791B28FF83CA61FF7031E5FF13D0A3" bold="true" box="[188,209,1998,2024]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791B28FF83CA61FD1431E5FD2FD0A3" bold="true" box="[728,749,1998,2024]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Metasoma (dorsal view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF80CA62FF713722FDEED698" blockId="58.[189,1399,265,467]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FF80CA62FF713722FF3ED669" baselines="284,285" box="[189,252,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Wider than long. Integument black, mandibles dark brownish to reddish. Face irregularly and sparsely covered with brownish hair, more densely around basis of antennae. Ocelli slightly in front of posterior margin of complex eyes. Clypeus medially with superficial longitudinal depression; punctation fine and sparse (i = 1–2.5 d); surface between punctures smooth and shiny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFF80CA62FBA73759FB19D6C6" box="[1131,1243,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,548,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-108@56.[208,1380,548,1881]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 39. Scrapter obtusus sp. nov., paratype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420148/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Malar area medially narrow, slightly curved. Antennal flagella ventrally yellow, dorsally black. Supraclypeal area elevated and sharply delimited.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF80CA62FF7137D0FD72D5EA" blockId="58.[189,1400,506,674]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FF80CA62FF7137D0FEF8D558" baselines="526,526" box="[189,314,507,533]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Integument black, pronotal lobe dark brownish-black. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum and propodeum covered with fine punctation, surface shimmering. Scutum coarsely and regularly (i ~ 1 d) punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFF80CA62FEFC346AFE59D510" box="[304,411,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,548,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-108@56.[208,1380,548,1881]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 39. Scrapter obtusus sp. nov., paratype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420148/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metanotum about half as long as scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFF80CA62FC79346AFBE3D510" box="[949,1057,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,548,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-108@56.[208,1380,548,1881]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 39. Scrapter obtusus sp. nov., paratype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420148/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum basally broadly carinate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFF80CA62FEE7344FFE59D535" box="[299,411,612,638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,548,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-108@56.[208,1380,548,1881]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 39. Scrapter obtusus sp. nov., paratype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420148/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum sparsely covered with short, brownish to greyish, erect hair.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF80CA62FF7134E2FBDCD5A8" blockId="58.[189,1054,713,739]" box="[189,1054,713,739]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FF80CA62FF7134E2FECBD5AA" baselines="732,732" box="[189,265,713,739]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wings" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Yellowish-brown, stigma and wing venation brownish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFF80CA62FC6F34E2FBD3D5A8" box="[931,1041,713,739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,548,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-108@56.[208,1380,548,1881]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 39. Scrapter obtusus sp. nov., paratype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420148/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF80CA62FF713520FD8DD40C" blockId="58.[189,1399,778,839]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FF80CA62FF713520FF34D468" baselines="798,798" box="[189,246,779,805]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Integument brownish, fore tibia with yellow spot. Vestiture greyish-white, scopa greyish to brownish, partly black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFF80CA62FE183506FD80D40C" box="[468,578,813,839]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,548,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-108@56.[208,1380,548,1881]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 39. Scrapter obtusus sp. nov., paratype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420148/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7297B2FF80CA62FF713180FDCCD0A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420154" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10420154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420154/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1379,998,1894]" targetPageId="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF80CA62FF713180FDCCD0A3" blockId="58.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791B28FF80CA62FF713180FED9D08E" bold="true" box="[189,283,1963,1989]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 41.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FF80CA62FEEE3180FE2BD08E" authority="Mack & Kuhlmann, 2023" authorityName="Mack & Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[290,489,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791B28FF80CA62FEEE3180FE2BD08E" box="[290,489,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Scrapter obtusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA653FF80CA62FE3C3187FD89D08E" box="[496,587,1964,1990]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype, ♂.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791B28FF80CA62FD3F3180FCCAD08E" bold="true" box="[755,776,1963,1989]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791B28FF80CA62FBF23180FB93D08E" bold="true" box="[1086,1105,1963,1989]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Genitalia (dorsal view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791B28FF80CA62FF7131E5FF10D0A3" bold="true" box="[189,210,1998,2024]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Sternum 7.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791B28FF80CA62FEA531E5FEBCD0A3" bold="true" box="[361,382,1998,2024]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Sternum 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF81CA63FF713722FB64D6DE" blockId="59.[189,1398,265,406]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FF81CA63FF713722FEFBD66A" baselines="284,284" box="[189,313,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Integument brownish, marginal zones yellowish-brown shimmering. Anterior on T2–T4 laterally hair fields of sparse, greyish-white, erect hair; on posterior margin of T3 at least laterally one single hair row; T4 completely haired, anteriorly denser than posteriorly; prepygidial and pygidial fimbriae greyish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFF81CA63FE403750FDDCD6DE" box="[396,542,379,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,548,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-108@56.[208,1380,548,1881]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 39. Scrapter obtusus sp. nov., paratype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420148/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 39 E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). T1–T3 almost impunctate; surface matt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFF81CA63FBDC3750FB58D6DE" box="[1040,1178,379,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,548,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-108@56.[208,1380,548,1881]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 39. Scrapter obtusus sp. nov., paratype, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420148/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 39E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF81CA63FF2637EBFEE8D691" blockId="59.[189,507,448,512]" box="[234,298,448,474]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791B28FF81CA63FF2637EBFEE8D691" bold="true" box="[234,298,448,474]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF81CA63FF7137CDFE39D54B" blockId="59.[189,507,448,512]" box="[189,507,486,512]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FF81CA63FF7137CDFF3CD6B5" baselines="505,505" box="[189,254,486,512]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">BODY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FF81CA63FEC937C0FE95D6B5" baselines="505" box="[261,343,491,510]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFF81CA63FEAA37CDFE34D54B" box="[358,502,486,512]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="8.2" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="8.1">8.1–8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF81CA63FF713401FBE7D5DB" blockId="59.[189,1399,554,657]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FF81CA63FF713401FF3ED508" baselines="573,574" box="[189,252,554,580]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Wider than long. Integument black, mandibles dark brownish to reddish. Face densely covered with long, white, erect hair. Ocelli at level of posterior margin of complex eyes. Malar area medially narrow, slightly curved. Antennal flagella ventrally yellow, dorsally black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF81CA63FF713490FA9DD40C" blockId="59.[188,1399,698,839]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FF81CA63FF713490FEF5D598" baselines="718,718" box="[189,311,699,725]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Integument brownish-black. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum and propodeum covered with fine punctation, surface shimmering. Scutum coarsely and regularly (i ~ 1 d) punctate. Scutum densely (i<1 d) punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFF81CA63FEE0352CFE57D46A" box="[300,405,775,801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-166@57.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 40. Scrapter obtusus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420152/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 40B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum basally coarsely carinate, apically areolate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFF81CA63FBEC352CFB4AD46A" box="[1056,1160,775,801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-166@57.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 40. Scrapter obtusus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420152/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 40C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum sparsely covered with long, brownish to greyish, erect hair.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF81CA63FF713559FBDCD4C0" blockId="59.[189,1054,881,908]" box="[189,1054,881,908]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FF81CA63FF713559FECBD4C1" baselines="901,901" box="[189,265,882,908]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wings" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Yellowish-brown, stigma and wing venation brownish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFF81CA63FC6F355AFBD3D4C0" box="[931,1041,881,907]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-166@57.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 40. Scrapter obtusus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420152/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 40A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF81CA63FF71359DFA96D484" blockId="59.[189,1364,949,976]" box="[189,1364,949,976]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FF81CA63FF71359DFF34D485" baselines="969,969" box="[189,246,950,976]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Integument brownish, fore and mid tibia with yellow spot. Vestiture greyish-white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFF81CA63FB15359EFA85D484" box="[1241,1351,949,975]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-166@57.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 40. Scrapter obtusus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420152/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 40A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF81CA63FF7135D1FADBD3E7" blockId="59.[189,1400,1018,1197]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FF81CA63FF7135D1FEFBD359" baselines="1037,1037" box="[189,313,1018,1044]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Integument brownish, marginal zone yellowish-brown shimmering. Disc of T1 without hair (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFF81CA63FF09320BFEF1D371" box="[197,307,1056,1082]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1379,998,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-205@58.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 41. Scrapter obtusus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420154/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 41A</figureCitation>
|
||
), T2–T4 basally greyish, dense, short, erect hair band, covering a fourth of tergite. Posterior margins of T3–T4 at least laterally with single hair row of short, erect, greyish hair (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFF81CA63FB7D326DFAE3D32B" box="[1201,1313,1094,1120]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-166@57.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 40. Scrapter obtusus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420152/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 40D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Terga basally denser (i <1 d) and finer punctate than posteriorly (i = 1.5–2 d); medially denser than laterally; posterior margins of T1–T4 with single point row; surface between punctation matt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFF81CA63FB5232B9FACFD3E7" box="[1182,1293,1170,1196]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-166@57.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 40. Scrapter obtusus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420152/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 40D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF81CA63FF7132FCFAF5D3BB" blockId="59.[189,1335,1238,1265]" box="[189,1335,1238,1265]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FF81CA63FF7132FCFE81D3A4" baselines="1258,1258" box="[189,323,1239,1265]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Terminalia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFF81CA63FE0232FDFDFAD3BB" box="[462,568,1238,1264]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1379,998,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-205@58.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 41. Scrapter obtusus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420154/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 41B</figureCitation>
|
||
), S7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFF81CA63FDB132FDFD24D3BB" box="[637,742,1238,1264]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1379,998,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-205@58.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 41. Scrapter obtusus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420154/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 41C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and terminal plate of S8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFF81CA63FBEC32FDFB48D3BB" box="[1056,1162,1238,1264]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1379,998,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-205@58.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 41. Scrapter obtusus sp. nov., paratype, ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420154/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 41D</figureCitation>
|
||
) as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FF81CA63FF713331FAB5D22C" box="[189,1399,1306,1383]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF81CA63FF713331FE94D27F" blockId="59.[189,342,1306,1332]" box="[189,342,1306,1332]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<heading id="D0FA7056FF81CA63FF713331FE94D27F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1306,1332]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791B28FF81CA63FF713331FE94D27F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1306,1332]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF81CA63FF713367FAB5D22C" blockId="59.[189,1399,1356,1383]" box="[189,1399,1356,1383]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Only known from a few sites at the south coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A87AAFF81CA63FCC43367FC5FD22D" box="[776,925,1356,1382]" name="South Africa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
from around
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C909D8FF81CA63FBF03367FBBAD22D" box="[1084,1144,1356,1382]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Town to Mossel Bay.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FF81CA63FF7133BAFE42D11A" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF81CA63FF7133BAFE93D2E0" blockId="59.[189,337,1425,1451]" box="[189,337,1425,1451]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<heading id="D0FA7056FF81CA63FF7133BAFE93D2E0" bold="true" box="[189,337,1425,1451]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791B28FF81CA63FF7133BAFE93D2E0" bold="true" box="[189,337,1425,1451]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Floral hosts</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF81CA63FF7133E9FEFBD297" blockId="59.[189,313,1474,1500]" box="[189,313,1474,1500]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF81CA63FF71302DFE4DD16B" blockId="59.[189,399,1542,1568]" box="[189,399,1542,1568]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<heading id="D0FA7056FF81CA63FF71302DFE4DD16B" bold="true" box="[189,399,1542,1568]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791B28FF81CA63FF71302DFE4DD16B" bold="true" box="[189,399,1542,1568]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Seasonal activity</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFF81CA63FF71301CFE42D11A" blockId="59.[189,384,1591,1617]" box="[189,384,1591,1617]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">July–September.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |