274 lines
29 KiB
XML
274 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11e327fb-5ef8-4d85-bd77-e92a1dab8c3f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190303378" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-2-275" ID-Pensoft-UUID="671FAEEE86B25BE9A720A18193BC42B1" ID-ZooBank="9AC22770F3004265A21F841EA364FFD5" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:00CB03F4-29D7-4CC8-94C6-9BF8A4F3AB4C" ModsDocID="2535-0730-5-2-275" checkinTime="1635891665621" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Framenau, Volker W., Baptista, Renner L. C., Oliveira, Francisca Samia M. & Castanheira, Pedro de S." docDate="2021" docId="DD9CF6BBFE2F5039834BCCAA3A4FB8FD" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 5(2): 275-334" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 5 (2)" docPubDate="2021-11-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474" docTitle="Hortophora porongurup Framenau & Castanheira 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="00CB03F4-29D7-4CC8-94C6-9BF8A4F3AB4C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="671FAEEE86B25BE9A720A18193BC42B1" lastPageNumber="275" masterDocId="671FAEEE86B25BE9A720A18193BC42B1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the new spider genus Hortophora, the Australasian Garden Orb-weavers (Araneae, Araneidae)" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="275" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1637334715605" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the new spider genus Hortophora, the Australasian Garden Orb-weavers (Araneae, Araneidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-3831</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Welshpool, Western Australia 6103, Australia & Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy & Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">volker.framenau@murdoch.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Baptista, Renner L. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Francisca Samia M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Castanheira, Pedro de S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-1622</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-11-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>275</mods:start>
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<mods:end>334</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0730-2-275</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190303378" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:00CB03F4-29D7-4CC8-94C6-9BF8A4F3AB4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD9CF6BBFE2F5039834BCCAA3A4FB8FD" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/00CB03F4-29D7-4CC8-94C6-9BF8A4F3AB4C" authority="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora porongurup" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="porongurup" status="sp. nov.">Hortophora porongurup Framenau & Castanheira</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="275">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hortophora gen. nov. species, second legs of male, prolateral view. A. H. biapicata comb. nov., right leg (HBI N 18501 - 1); B. H. cucullus sp. nov., right leg (SAM NN 19582); C. H. lodicula comb. nov., left leg (QM S 116469); D. H. megacantha sp. nov., left leg (QM S 116493); E. H. porongurup sp. nov., left leg (WAM T 75419); F. H. tatianeae sp. nov., left leg (MV K- 14612); G. H. transmarina comb. nov., right leg (QM S 20307); H. H. urbana comb. nov., left leg (QM S 111900); I. H. walesiana comb. nov., left leg (WAM T 75383); J. H. yesabah sp. nov., left leg (QM S 111896). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, F, H-J); 1 mm (D); 5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606182" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Hortophora porongurup sp. nov., male holotype (WAM T 155065). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606198" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Hortophora porongurup sp. nov., female (WAM T 155066). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606199" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 19</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Distribution records of Hortophora porongurup sp. nov. in Australia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606200" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 20</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Hortophora tatianeae sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14612). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606201" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 21</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<taxonomicName authority="Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira, 2021" authorityName="Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eriophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriophora" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Eriophora</taxonomicName>
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sp. NGEN01 64:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12382" author="Scharff, N" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="1 - 21" refId="B39" refString="Scharff, N, Coddington, JA, Dimitrov, D, Agnarsson, I, Framenau, VW, Szuets, T, Blackledge, TA, 2020. Phylogeny of the orb-weaving spider family Araneidae (Araneae, Araneoidea). Cladistics 36: 1 - 21, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12382" title="Phylogeny of the orb-weaving spider family Araneidae (Araneae, Araneoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12382" volume="36" year="2020">Scharff et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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, 5, fig. 3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Holotype</emphasis>
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male, Porongurup National Park, S end of Millinup Pass (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-34.7">34°42'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="117.9">117°54'E</geoCoordinate>
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, Western Australia, Australia), M. S. Harvey, J. M. Waldock, 30 March 1993 (WAM T155065).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">The specific epithet is a noun in apposition derived from the type locality, Porongurup National Park.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">See Appendix 1.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="H." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. porongurup" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="porongurup">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. porongurup</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. are easily identified by the extremely elongated median apophysis of the male pedipalp that reaches far beyond the pedipalp contour (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Hortophora porongurup sp. nov., male holotype (WAM T 155065). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606198" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">18C, D</figureCitation>
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), unlike in any other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. males. Similarly, females of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="H." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. porongurup" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="porongurup">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. porongurup</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. are unlike any other species in the genus and can be distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. by the thick and rounded lateral borders of the epigyne and an extremely wide central division (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Hortophora porongurup sp. nov., female (WAM T 155066). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606199" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">19C, E</figureCitation>
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). The central division is much narrower in all other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. species.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606198" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora porongurup" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="porongurup">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora porongurup</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male holotype (WAM T155065).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A.</emphasis>
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dorsal habitus;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">B.</emphasis>
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ventral habitus;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C.</emphasis>
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left pedipalp, ventral view;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">D.</emphasis>
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left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A, B</emphasis>
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); 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C, D</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Male</emphasis>
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(holotype, WAM T155065): Total length: 5.9. Carapace 3.0 long, 2.4 wide; yellow-brown with irregular darker discolourations (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Hortophora porongurup sp. nov., male holotype (WAM T 155065). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606198" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">18A</figureCitation>
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). Eye diameter AME 0.14, ALE 0.09, PME 0.11, PLE 0.09; row of eyes: AME 0.54, PME 0.38, PLE 1.35. Chelicerae yellowish-brown; four promarginal teeth (apical and third largest) and three retromarginal teeth (similar size). Legs yellow-brown with dark brown patches on joints, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi, especially on legs III and IV (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Hortophora porongurup sp. nov., male holotype (WAM T 155065). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606198" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">18A, B</figureCitation>
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). Tibiae of leg II with elongated strong setae but without megaspur (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hortophora gen. nov. species, second legs of male, prolateral view. A. H. biapicata comb. nov., right leg (HBI N 18501 - 1); B. H. cucullus sp. nov., right leg (SAM NN 19582); C. H. lodicula comb. nov., left leg (QM S 116469); D. H. megacantha sp. nov., left leg (QM S 116493); E. H. porongurup sp. nov., left leg (WAM T 75419); F. H. tatianeae sp. nov., left leg (MV K- 14612); G. H. transmarina comb. nov., right leg (QM S 20307); H. H. urbana comb. nov., left leg (QM S 111900); I. H. walesiana comb. nov., left leg (WAM T 75383); J. H. yesabah sp. nov., left leg (QM S 111896). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, F, H-J); 1 mm (D); 5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606182" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">2E</figureCitation>
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). Leg formula I> IV> II> III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 2.9 + 1.3 + 2.5 + 1.9 + 0.8 = 9.4, II - 2.5 + 1.2 + 2.0 + 0.9 + 0.6 = 7.2, III - 2.0 + 0.7 + 1.1 + 1.0 + 0.5 = 5.3, IV - 2.7 + 1.0 + 1.7 + 1.7 + 0.7 = 7.8. Labium 0.38 long, 0.54 wide, yellowish-brown; endites yellow-brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Hortophora porongurup sp. nov., male holotype (WAM T 155065). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606198" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">18B</figureCitation>
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). Sternum 1.3 long, 0.9 wide, yellow-brown with dusky patches (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Hortophora porongurup sp. nov., male holotype (WAM T 155065). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606198" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">18B</figureCitation>
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). Abdomen 3.0 long, 2.4 wide; dorsum with indistinct humeral humps and pointed posterior end, olive-grey with distinct folium pattern and dark central line (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Hortophora porongurup sp. nov., male holotype (WAM T 155065). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606198" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">18A</figureCitation>
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); venter olive-grey with two indistinct large light patches mainly in posterior half (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Hortophora porongurup sp. nov., male holotype (WAM T 155065). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606198" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">18B</figureCitation>
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). Pedipalp length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + cymbium = total length): 0.7 + 0.3 + 0.3 + 1.4 = 2.7, paracymbium short and hook-like (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Hortophora porongurup sp. nov., male holotype (WAM T 155065). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606198" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">18D</figureCitation>
|
||
); median apophysis transverse, highly elongated, with two apical tips (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Hortophora porongurup sp. nov., male holotype (WAM T 155065). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606198" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">18C</figureCitation>
|
||
); conductor lobe of standard size; terminal apophysis bubble-shaped and tapering into a short, sclerotised tip (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Hortophora porongurup sp. nov., male holotype (WAM T 155065). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606198" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">18C</figureCitation>
|
||
); conductor subquadrate, with a sclerotised tip; embolus short and thick (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Hortophora porongurup sp. nov., male holotype (WAM T 155065). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606198" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">18C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(WAM T155066): Total length 7.0. Carapace 2.8 long, 2.2 wide; brown, with darker discolorations (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Hortophora porongurup sp. nov., female (WAM T 155066). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606199" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">19A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye diameter AME 0.20, ALE 0.13, PME 0.14, PLE 0.13; row of eyes: AME 0.52, PME 0.43, PLE 1.40. Chelicerae brown; four promarginal teeth (apical and third largest) and three retromarginal teeth (similar size). Legs as in male but somewhat lighter (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Hortophora porongurup sp. nov., female (WAM T 155066). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606199" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">19A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pedipalp length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + tarsus = total length): 0.9 + 0.4 + 0.6 + 1.1 = 3.0. Leg formula I> IV> II> III; and length of segments: I - 2.9 + 1.4 + 2.2 + 2.0 + 0.8 = 9.3, II - 2.6 + 1.2 + 2.0 + 0.9 + 0.7 = 7.4, III - 1.6 + 0.6 + 1.4 + 1.0 + 0.5 = 5.1, IV - 2.4 + 1.0 + 1.7 + 1.8 + 0.7 = 7.6. Labium 0.36 long, 0.63 wide, as in male; endites as in male (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Hortophora porongurup sp. nov., female (WAM T 155066). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606199" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">19B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum 1.4 long, 1.1 wide, colour as in male (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Hortophora porongurup sp. nov., female (WAM T 155066). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606199" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">19B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen 4.5 long, 3.5 wide; with humeral humps and tip posteriorly, dorsal and ventral colour as in male (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Hortophora porongurup sp. nov., female (WAM T 155066). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606199" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">19A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigyne (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Hortophora porongurup sp. nov., female (WAM T 155066). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606199" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">19C-E</figureCitation>
|
||
) wider than long, borders thick and rounded, heavily sclerotized; central division wide; and scape with broad basis, but shape unknown as broken off in all examined specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606199" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora porongurup" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="porongurup">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora porongurup</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., female (WAM T155066).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A.</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">B.</emphasis>
|
||
ventral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C.</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">D.</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">E.</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C-E</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
Size variation: total length males 5.9-6.7 (n=3), females 7.0-8.8 (n=6). The scape of the female epigyne was broken off in all females examined. The folium pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="H." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. porongurup" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="porongurup">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. porongurup</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. with a dark central line is fairly consistent between specimens examined by us.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="life history and habitat preferences">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Life history and habitat preferences.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
Mature males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="H." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. porongurup" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="porongurup">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. porongurup</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. have only been found in March and April, suggesting this species to be autumn-mature. Only one specimen vial included a habitat description, which was 'deep gully, in elevated leaf
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="litter’">litter'</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora porongurup" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="porongurup">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora porongurup</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. has only been found in southern Western Australia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Distribution records of Hortophora porongurup sp. nov. in Australia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606200" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606200" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution records of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora porongurup" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="porongurup">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora porongurup</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. in Australia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |