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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637" ID-GBIF-Dataset="246cfe8c-9b17-4f78-acef-0e802d213c50" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-84-187" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7F7121845A8F5577A2D2367A85A62EE7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349573" ID-ZooBank="1459B177AF2B4D399483E8BA21E70E67" ModsDocID="1314-2607-84-187" checkinTime="1629847067788" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prous, Marko, Liston, Andrew &amp; Mutanen, Marko" docDate="2021" docId="C5FBE67D9E0855C79FB472EE8CCF95E8" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 84: 187-269" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84" docPubDate="2021-08-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637" docTitle="Euura sylvestris" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="7F7121845A8F5577A2D2367A85A62EE7" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="7F7121845A8F5577A2D2367A85A62EE7" masterDocTitle="Revision of the West Palaearctic Euura bergmanni and oligospila groups (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1678756187033" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the West Palaearctic Euura bergmanni and oligospila groups (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland &amp; Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia &amp; Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mprous@ut.ee</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-424X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-6308</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-08-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>84</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>187</mods:start>
<mods:end>269</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-84-187</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1459B177AF2B4D399483E8BA21E70E67</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7F7121845A8F5577A2D2367A85A62EE7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5349573</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184941278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5FBE67D9E0855C79FB472EE8CCF95E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5FBE67D9E0855C79FB472EE8CCF95E8" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName LSID="C5FBE67D-9E08-55C7-9FB4-72EE8CCF95E8" authority="(Cameron, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura sylvestris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">Euura sylvestris (Cameron, 1884)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Fig ure 5. Characters of Euura hypoxantha, Euura bergmanni and Euura oligospila groups, females A Euura oligospila DEI-GISHym 84738 B Euura leptocephalus ZMUO. 033448 C Euura lienterica DEI-GISHym 21362 D Euura reticulata ZMUO. 033533 E Euura hypoxantha ZMUO. 035686 F Euura brevivalvis DEI-GISHym 31135 G Euura viridis ZMUO. 035636 H Euura frenalis ZMUO. 035931 I Euura leptocephalus ZMUO. 033448 J Euura brevivalvis DEI-GISHym 84214 K Euura brevivalvis DEI-GISHym 84214 L Euura oligospila ZMUO. 040699 M Euura bergmanni ZMUO. 033423 N Euura bergmanni ZMUO. 040825 O Euura viridis ZMUO. 035636 P Euura sylvestris ZMUO. 038944 Q Euura respondens http: // coll. mfn-berlin. de / u / 111027 R Euura bergmanni DEI-GISHym 31138 S Euura sylvestris DEI-GISHym 21351 T Euura oligospila DEI-GISHym 88899." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579631" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Figs 5P, S</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Lancets of Euura oligospila and Euura bergmanni groups. A Euura frenalis DEI-GISHym 31132 B Euura oligospila DEI-GISHym 88899 C Euura respondens DEI-GISHym 11597 D Euura sylvestris PR. 574 VV." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579635" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">, 9D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Fig ure 10. Characters of Euura bergmanni and Euura oligospila groups, males. A Euura respondens DEI-GISHym 84697 B Euura oligospila DEI-GISHym 84695 C Euura frenalis ZMUO. 033184 D Euura viridis DEI-GISHym 84547 E Euura brevivalvis DEI-GISHym 11624 F Euura bergmanni DEI-GISHym 84689 G Euura respondens DEI-GISHym 84697 H Euura oligospila DEI-GISHym 84695 I Euura brevivalvis ZMUO. 039090 J Euura bergmanni DEI-GISHym 84689 K Euura sylvestris ZMUO. 035654 L Euura oligospila DEI-GISHym 84695." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579636" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">, 10K</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Penis valves of Euura bergmanni group. A Euura bergmanni ZMUO. 032583 B Euura dispar DEI-GISHym 88519 C Euura viridis ZMUO. 030834 D Euura brevivalvis DEI-GISHym 84227 E Euura brevivalvis ZMUO. 030870 F Euura sylvestris DEI-GISHym 83594 G Euura sylvestris ZMUO. 033416 H Euura glutinosae DEI-GISHym 84096 I Euura leptocephalus DEI-GISHym 88730 J Euura respondens DEI-GISHym 12514." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579637" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">, 11F, G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Euura sylvestris adults. Female ZMUO. 038944 (A, B), males ZMUO. 035654 (C, D) and ZMUO. 035806 (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579645" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">, 19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Euura sylvestris larvae. A, B Finland 2018 Salix caprea C, D Finland 2019 Populus tremula E Austria 2017 Salix hegetschweileri. Larvae of Euura sylvestris found on Populus tremula in Finland in 2019 appear morphologically different from larvae on Salix, but based on genetics represent Euura sylvestris." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579651" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">, 25</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus sylvestris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">Nematus sylvestris</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1884: 266. Type locality: not stated in original description (ST); according to
<bibRefCitation author="Cameron, P" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" refId="B11" refString="Cameron, P, 1885. A monograph of the British phytophagous Hymenoptera (Tenthredo, Sirex and Cynips, Linne). Ray Society 2: i-vi, 1-233; 1-27." title="A monograph of the British phytophagous Hymenoptera (Tenthredo, Sirex and Cynips, Linne). Ray Society 2: i-vi, 1 - 233; 1 - 27." year="1885">Cameron (1885)</bibRefCitation>
&quot;Cadder Wilderness&quot; [Scotland, Glasgow area].
<bibRefCitation author="Lindqvist, E" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="105 - 127" refId="B59" refString="Lindqvist, E, 1962. Bemerkungen ueber palaearktische Blattwespen (Hym. Symph.). Notulae Entomologicae 42: 105 - 127" title="Bemerkungen ueber palaearktische Blattwespen (Hym. Symph.)." volume="42" year="1962">Lindqvist (1962)</bibRefCitation>
described the results of his studies of the original description, and by R. B. Benson of the
<normalizedToken originalValue="“type”">&quot;type&quot;</normalizedToken>
, and reinstated the name as valid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindqvist" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pteronidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteronidea straminea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminea">Pteronidea straminea</taxonomicName>
Lindqvist, 1958: 103. Type locality: Nurmes, Finland (HT). Syn. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindqvist" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pteronidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteronidea angustiserra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustiserra">Pteronidea angustiserra</taxonomicName>
Lindqvist, 1969: 241-242. Type locality: Mustasaari, Finland (HT). Syn. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindqvist" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pteronidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteronidea disparoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disparoides">Pteronidea disparoides</taxonomicName>
Lindqvist, 1969: 245. Type locality: Espoo, Finland (HT). Syn. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="similar species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Similar species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
Females are most similar to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Foerster" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura oligospila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligospila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura oligospila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. respondens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="respondens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. respondens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. bergmanni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergmanni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. bergmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs usually by having a longer malar space. Lancet is usually narrower compared to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. bergmanni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergmanni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. bergmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Clypeus is usually less deeply emarginate compared to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Foerster" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura oligospila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligospila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura oligospila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Ventral part of 2nd to 4th suture of lancet is weakly or distinclty curved basally in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. sylvestris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but oblique and more or less straight or weakly curved apically in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. respondens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="respondens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. respondens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Males distinguishable from other species by their relatively distinct penis valves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="genetic data">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Genetic data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">COI</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Based on 22 specimens, maximum within species distance is 3.68% (5.68% when including also Nearctic-only BINs) and the nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 5.45%, is
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura viridis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup. BINs: BOLD:AAG3515 (Holarctic), BOLD:AEH2646 (ZMUO.038944, Finland), and possibly also Nearctic BOLD:AAU8841, BOLD:ACJ5634, BOLD:ACI4984, BOLD:AAG3521, BOLD:ACN0565.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Nuclear</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Based on 14 specimens, maximum within species distance is 0.97% (0.83% based on haplotypes of individual females). The nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 2.72%, is
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura viridis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Host plants and behaviour.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
Hosts:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. and at least occasionally
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus tremula" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Populus tremula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Cameron, P" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="265 - 267" refId="B10" refString="Cameron, P, 1884. Notes on Tenthredinidae. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 20: 265 - 267" title="Notes on Tenthredinidae." volume="20" year="1884">Cameron (1884)</bibRefCitation>
included a description of the larva of
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. sylvestris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">N. sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
description, and gave the host as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix caprea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Salix caprea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species recorded as hosts are:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix pentandra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentandra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Salix pentandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix phylicifolia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phylicifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Salix phylicifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Kangas, JK" journalOrPublisher="Paelkaene- Seuran julkaisuja" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 113" refId="B36" refString="Kangas, JK, 1985. Paelkaeneen Sahapistiaeisfauna 1953-1983. Paelkaene- Seuran julkaisuja 5: 1 - 113" title="Paelkaeneen Sahapistiaeisfauna 1953 - 1983." volume="5" year="1985">Kangas 1985</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix myrsinifolia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrsinifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Salix myrsinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Kontuniemi, T" journalOrPublisher="Animalia Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" refId="B45" refString="Kontuniemi, T, 1971. Zwei Mitteilungen uber die Zucht von Pteronidea-Arten (Hym., Tenthredinidae) in Finnland. Annales Entomologici Fennici 37: 97." title="Zwei Mitteilungen uber die Zucht von Pteronidea-Arten (Hym., Tenthredinidae) in Finnland. Annales Entomologici Fennici 37: 97." year="1971">Kontuniemi 1971</bibRefCitation>
). We have collected or reared larvae from
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. caprea" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="species" species="caprea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">S. caprea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pentandra" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="species" species="pentandra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">S. pentandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hegetschweileri" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="species" species="hegetschweileri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">S. hegetschweileri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. myrsinifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="species" species="myrsinifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">S. myrsinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus tremula" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Populus tremula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Apparently there can be more than one generation per year (
<bibRefCitation author="Kontuniemi, T" journalOrPublisher="Animalia Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" refId="B45" refString="Kontuniemi, T, 1971. Zwei Mitteilungen uber die Zucht von Pteronidea-Arten (Hym., Tenthredinidae) in Finnland. Annales Entomologici Fennici 37: 97." title="Zwei Mitteilungen uber die Zucht von Pteronidea-Arten (Hym., Tenthredinidae) in Finnland. Annales Entomologici Fennici 37: 97." year="1971">Kontuniemi 1971</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
Holarctic (
<bibRefCitation author="Sundukov, YN" editor="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="20 - 117" refId="B97" refString="Sundukov, YN, 2017. Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and Wood Wasps. In: Belokobylskij, SA, Lelej, AS, Eds., Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supplement 6: 20 - 117" title="Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and Wood Wasps." volume="6" volumeTitle="Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata." year="2017">Sundukov 2017</bibRefCitation>
, current data). Specimens studied are from Austria, Finland, Lithuania, and Sweden.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindqvist" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pteronidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteronidea straminea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Pteronidea straminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lindqvist, 1958. HT, ♀, http://id.luomus.fi/GL.3512 (saw slide PR240.AZ lost?), MZH.
<bibRefCitation author="Lindqvist, E" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="65 - 77" refId="B62" refString="Lindqvist, E, 1972. Zur Nomenklatur und Taxonomie einiger Blattwespen (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Notulae Entomologicae 52: 65 - 77" title="Zur Nomenklatur und Taxonomie einiger Blattwespen (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)." volume="52" year="1972">Lindqvist (1972)</bibRefCitation>
synonymised
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindqvist" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pteronidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteronidea straminea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Pteronidea straminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pteronus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteronus pallens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Pteronus pallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Konow, 1903 (see
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura pallens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura pallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Unfortunately, the saw of the holotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindqvist" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pteronidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteronidea straminea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Pteronidea straminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be lost, but judging from the figure by
<bibRefCitation author="Lindqvist, E" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="92 - 117" refId="B55" refString="Lindqvist, E, 1958. Neue palaearktische Pteronidea -Arten (Hym., Tenthredinoidea). Notulae Entomologicae 37: 92 - 117" title="Neue palaearktische Pteronidea - Arten (Hym., Tenthredinoidea)." volume="37" year="1958">Lindqvist (1958</bibRefCitation>
: 101, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Euura dispar adults. Female ZMUO. 034987 (A, B), male ZMUO. 040517 (C, D). Identification of the female is uncertain." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579641" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">15</figureCitation>
) the serrulae do not appear to be as prominent as in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. pallens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. pallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Lancets of Euura. A Euura reticulata PR. 588 VV B Euura pallens lectotype GBIF-GISHym 3863." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579633" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">7B</figureCitation>
) and seem to fit better with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. sylvestris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although synonymy with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. respondens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="respondens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. respondens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be excluded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindqvist" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pteronidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteronidea angustiserra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustiserra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Pteronidea angustiserra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lindqvist, 1969. HT, ♀, http://id.luomus.fi/GL.3443, MZH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindqvist" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pteronidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteronidea disparoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disparoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Pteronidea disparoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lindqvist, 1969. HT, ♀, http://id.luomus.fi/GL.3493, MZH.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349615" doi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579645" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Figure 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura sylvestris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults. Female ZMUO.038944 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">A, B</emphasis>
), males ZMUO.035654 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">C, D</emphasis>
) and ZMUO.035806 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E, F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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