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<document id="50DC9FCC05B5F48D4192D4AEFA0D6A0C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3980.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="87a07c27-c5f7-490d-9a25-5305095d22de" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="254013" ID-ZooBank="674D11E9-904C-46E7-A689-013A0B708F3B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461241738288" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaila, Lauri" docDate="2015" docId="C5758781FFA3FFC6FF03BAAD9280FF06" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03980p358.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3980 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elachista grandella Traugott-Olsen 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="318" masterDocId="394CFFF9FFB3FFD7FF94BF26936BFFF1" masterDocTitle="The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy" masterLastPageNumber="358" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1698605267485" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D3BB915676BFF2F7E911AECB6D5082A9">The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3ADE8E431718FED70F910346B135D6D2">Kaila, Lauri</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C5758781FFA3FFC6FF03BAAD9280FF06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102537" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119633138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5758781FFA3FFC6FF03BAAD9280FF06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5758781FFA3FFC6FF03BAAD9280FF06" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<subSubSection id="05C6651CFFA3FFC7FF03BAAD91FFFA54" box="[151,660,1419,1445]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4D633697FFA3FFC7FF03BAAD91FFFA54" blockId="16.[151,660,1419,1478]" box="[151,660,1419,1445]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<heading id="162B81FBFFA3FFC7FF03BAAD91FFFA54" bold="true" box="[151,660,1419,1445]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8ADC4D14FFA3FFC7FF03BAAD91FFFA54" ID-CoL="38WTL" authority="Traugott-Olsen, 1992" authorityName="Traugott-Olsen" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,660,1419,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandella">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA3FFC7FF03BAAD91FFFA54" bold="true" box="[151,660,1419,1445]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA3FFC7FF03BAAD92EFFA54" bold="true" box="[151,388,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Elachista grandella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="294D4B66FFA3FFC7FE1FBAAD91FFFA54" author="Traugott-Olsen, E." box="[395,660,1419,1445]" firstAuthor="Traugott-Olsen" journalOrPublisher="SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologia" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="197 - 316" part="20" refId="ref37189" refString="Traugott-Olsen, E. (1992) The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel, 1843) complex with descriptions of new taxa (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae). SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologia, 20, 197 - 316." title="The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel, 1843) complex with descriptions of new taxa (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae)" type="journal article" year="1992">Traugott-Olsen, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05C6651CFFA3FFC7FF03BA8B9270FA37" box="[151,283,1453,1478]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="description">
<paragraph id="4D633697FFA3FFC7FF03BA8B9270FA37" blockId="16.[151,660,1419,1478]" box="[151,283,1453,1478]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<figureCitation id="D5E72A12FFA3FFC7FF03BA8B9398FA37" box="[151,243,1453,1478]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,195,1104]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[196,1383,195,1104]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 24. External appearance of Elachista spp. males. 14. E. dalmatiensis Traugott-Olsen, holotype. 15. E. grandella Traugott-Olsen (Hungary). 16 19. E. parvula Parenti. 16. ♂ (Liguria, from type locality). 17. E. parvula Parenti ♀ (Greece). 18. E. minusculella Traugott-Olsen, holotype. 19. E. blancella Traugott-Olsen, holotype. 20. E. moroccoensis Traugott-Olsen, holotype. 21. E. anitella Traugott-Olsen, holotype. 22 24. Elachista maboulella, all males. 22. E. catalunella Traugott-Olsen, holotype. 23. E. gerdmaritella Traugott-Olsen, holotype. 24. E. gielisi Traugott-Olsen, holotype. Scale bar 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254016/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D5E72A12FFA3FFC7FF6BBA889270FA37" box="[255,283,1454,1478]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 72" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1245,1267]" captionTargetBox="[340,1262,310,1208]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[324,1262,303,1223]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 71 72. Male genitalia of Elachista spp. 71. E. dalmatiensis Traugott-Olsen (Turkey). 72. E. grandella Traugott- Olsen, Hungary (L. Kaila prep. 5839)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254026/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">72</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05C6651CFFA3FFC7FF03BAD09119F9FD" box="[151,626,1526,1548]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4D633697FFA3FFC7FF03BAD09119F9FD" blockId="16.[151,626,1526,1548]" box="[151,626,1526,1548]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DCC11B9FFA3FFC7FF03BAD09119F9FD" box="[151,626,1526,1548]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName id="8ADC4D14FFA3FFC7FF03BAD09119F9FD" ID-CoL="38WTL" authority="Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 224" authorityName="Traugott-Olsen" authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,626,1526,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandella">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA3FFC7FF03BAD09234F9FD" box="[151,351,1526,1548]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Elachista grandella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CC7D1086FFA3FFC7FEF1BAD09119F9FD" author="Traugott-Olsen" box="[357,626,1526,1548]" page="224" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="294D4B66FFA3FFC7FEF1BAD09119F9FD" author="Traugott-Olsen, E." box="[357,626,1526,1548]" firstAuthor="Traugott-Olsen" journalOrPublisher="SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologia" page="224" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="197 - 316" part="20" refId="ref37189" refString="Traugott-Olsen, E. (1992) The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel, 1843) complex with descriptions of new taxa (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae). SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologia, 20, 197 - 316." title="The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel, 1843) complex with descriptions of new taxa (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae)" type="journal article" year="1992">Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 224</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="05C6651CFFA3FFC7FF03B91E97A5F94C" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4D633697FFA3FFC7FF03B91E97A5F94C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1592,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA3FFC7FF03B91E9148F9A0" bold="true" box="[151,547,1592,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
Material studied.
<typeStatus id="92678835FFA3FFC7FEE6B91E92C6F9A0" box="[370,429,1592,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FDB43CCAFFA3FFC7FDB9B91E97B9F968" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3941583393" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="92678835FFA3FFC7FDB9B91E91FEF9A0" box="[557,661,1592,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂ labelled:
<typeStatus id="92678835FFA3FFC7FCBEB91F9009F9A0" box="[810,866,1593,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Type</typeStatus>
[rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. C.
<date id="39621057FFA3FFC7FF38B97A939FF984" box="[172,244,1628,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="86-09-05">5.9.86</date>
/ETO sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. B.
<date id="39621057FFA3FFC7FC1CB97A908BF984" box="[904,992,1628,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="87-03-25">25.3.87</date>
/ETO;
<collectingCountry id="35CB7607FFA3FFC7FBA0B97A97ECF984" box="[1076,1159,1628,1653]" name="Austria" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Austria</collectingCountry>
inf. Pfaffenberg, Porta hungarica,
<date id="39621057FFA3FFC7FE8CB9A692E1F968" box="[280,394,1664,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1969-05-18">18.V.1969</date>
leg. F. Kasy;
<taxonomicName id="8ADC4D14FFA3FFC7FDA3B9A79071F968" box="[567,794,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA3FFC7FDA3B9A79071F968" box="[567,794,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Elachista grandella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="649B57FEFFA3FFC7FCB1B9A7900DF969" box="[805,870,1665,1688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
det. Traugott-Olsen (
<collectionCode id="2BCDAE52FFA3FFC7FBF0B9A797ACF968" box="[1124,1223,1665,1689]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">NHMW</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA3FFC7FB49B9A696F7F968" bold="true" box="[1245,1436,1664,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Other material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FDB43CCAFFA3FFC7FF03B98297A5F94C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3941583427" box="[151,1230,1700,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA3FFC7FF03B9829260F94C" bold="true" box="[151,267,1700,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<collectingCountry id="35CB7607FFA3FFC7FF03B982926CF94C" box="[151,263,1700,1725]" name="Hungary" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Hungary</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Nyir p. Kecskemet, 1727.
<date id="39621057FFA3FFC7FDAAB98391C7F94C" box="[574,684,1701,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1937-05-01">
V.1937,
<specimenCount id="5BDAFD1EFFA3FFC7FD0AB98391C7F94C" box="[670,684,1701,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, J. Klimesch leg., L. Kaila prep. 5839 (
<collectionCode id="2BCDAE52FFA3FFC7FB16B98397AAF94C" box="[1154,1217,1701,1725]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">ZSM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05C6651CFFA3FFC7FF53B9EE92CDF880" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4D633697FFA3FFC7FF53B9EE92CDF880" blockId="16.[151,1437,1592,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA3FFC7FF53B9EE922AF910" bold="true" box="[199,321,1736,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8ADC4D14FFA3FFC7FEDFB9EF92B2F910" box="[331,473,1737,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandella">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA3FFC7FEDFB9EF92B2F910" box="[331,473,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">E. grandella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by its large size with broad wings, as well as the broad valvae. Its phallus is shorter than that of
<taxonomicName id="8ADC4D14FFA3FFC7FD99B9CB91D7F8F4" box="[525,700,1773,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispunctella">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA3FFC7FD99B9CB91D7F8F4" box="[525,700,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">E. dispunctella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and similar to that of
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA3FFC7FC70B9CB9654F8F4" box="[996,1343,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName id="8ADC4D14FFA3FFC7FC70B9CB97F0F8F4" box="[996,1179,1773,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatiensis">E. dalmatiensis</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="8ADC4D14FFA3FFC7FB38B9CB9654F8F4" box="[1196,1343,1773,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandella">E. grandella</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="8ADC4D14FFA3FFC7FA10B9CB924FF8D8" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatiensis">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA3FFC7FA10B9CB924FF8D8" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">E. dalmatiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, if separate, are distinguished by their size difference (wingspan
<quantity id="8A249B72FFA3FFC7FC62B8379706F8D9" box="[1014,1133,1809,1833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">1112 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="8A249B72FFA3FFC7FB36B837966BF8D9" box="[1186,1280,1809,1833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
, respectively) and the width of the valva. Due to the paucity of specimens known, however, the level of variation is not known. The female is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05C6651CFFA3FFC7FF53B85A90F7F864" box="[199,924,1916,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4D633697FFA3FFC7FF53B85A90F7F864" blockId="16.[151,1437,1592,1977]" box="[199,924,1916,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA3FFC7FF53B85A924CF864" bold="true" box="[199,295,1916,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Biology.</emphasis>
Specimens have been collected in xerothermic habitats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05C6651CFFA3FFC7FF53B8869144F848" box="[199,559,1952,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4D633697FFA3FFC7FF53B8869144F848" blockId="16.[151,1437,1592,1977]" box="[199,559,1952,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA3FFC7FF53B886920BF848" bold="true" box="[199,352,1952,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="35CB7607FFA3FFC7FEF3B88692D7F848" box="[359,444,1952,1977]" name="Austria" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="35CB7607FFA3FFC7FE53B8879140F848" box="[455,555,1953,1977]" name="Hungary" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Hungary</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05C6651CFFA2FFC6FF53BFB19280FF06" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4D633697FFA2FFC6FF53BFB19280FF06" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA2FFC6FF53BFB19250FF41" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Remarks.</emphasis>
The record of
<taxonomicName id="8ADC4D14FFA2FFC6FE7FBFBF9112FF41" box="[491,633,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandella">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA2FFC6FE7FBFBF9112FF41" box="[491,633,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">E. grandella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="35CB7607FFA2FFC6FD57BFBE9040FF41" box="[707,811,152,176]" name="Germany" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="294D4B66FFA2FFC6FCA8BFB19761FF41" author="Biesenbaum, W." box="[828,1034,151,176]" firstAuthor="Biesenbaum" journalOrPublisher="Die Lepidopterenfauna der Rheinlande und Westfalens" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="1 - 199" part="4" refId="ref34457" refString="Biesenbaum, W. (1995) Familie: Elachistidae Bruand, 1850 - Unterfamilie: Elachistinae Swinhoe &amp; Cotes, 1889. Die Lepidopterenfauna der Rheinlande und Westfalens, 4, 1 - 199, pls. 1 - 10." title="Familie: Elachistidae Bruand, 1850 - Unterfamilie: Elachistinae Swinhoe &amp; Cotes, 1889" type="journal article" year="1995">Biesenbaum 1995</bibRefCitation>
) is here interpreted to represent
<taxonomicName id="8ADC4D14FFA2FFC6FA10BFBF924BFF25" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispunctella">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA2FFC6FA10BFBF924BFF25" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">E. dispunctella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as the phallus/valva length ratio in the genital illustration of the
<collectingCountry id="35CB7607FFA2FFC6FBAABF9A97F3FF25" box="[1086,1176,188,212]" name="Germany" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">German</collectingCountry>
specimen matches
<taxonomicName id="8ADC4D14FFA2FFC6FA10BF9B924BFF09" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispunctella">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA2FFC6FA10BF9B924BFF09" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">E. dispunctella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not
<taxonomicName id="8ADC4D14FFA2FFC6FECCBFC7928EFF09" box="[344,485,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandella">
<emphasis id="7FA8EA85FFA2FFC6FECCBFC7928EFF09" box="[344,485,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">E. grandella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>