285 lines
33 KiB
XML
285 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6ABC5E31DDBF7D43E8A8477BA485B337">A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical termite genera Labiotermes Holmgren and Paracornitermes Emerson (Isoptera: Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E93C32C35627D674CCE30FDC611E40B5">Acioli, Agno N. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A3C11EBB836E6E4D0374C45434317B4A">Schmidt, Karen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C1E3B9752DE09C089A6002AB3E78F04">Cuezzo, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A00FD5E3C945B93715654E7E6D63AECD">Vasconcellos, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="74241026BF14FF808741F904FD04F94E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5610989" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119351210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5610989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74241026BF14FF808741F904FD04F94E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74241026BF14FF808741F904FD04F94E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="B497F2BBBF14FF828741F904FC09F955" box="[264,926,1684,1710]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FC32A130BF14FF828741F904FC09F955" blockId="17.[264,926,1684,1710]" box="[264,926,1684,1710]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="A77A165CBF14FF828741F904FC09F955" bold="true" box="[264,926,1684,1710]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF14FF828741F904FC09F955" bold="true" box="[264,926,1684,1710]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="3B8DDAB3BF14FF828741F904FD2CF955" authority="Silvestri" authorityName="Silvestri" box="[264,699,1684,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Labiotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticephalus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF14FF828741F904FDAFF955" bold="true" box="[264,568,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Labiotermes laticephalus</emphasis>
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(Silvestri)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5CAC059BF14FF828481F904FC09F955" box="[712,926,1684,1710]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B497F2BBBF14FF818741F94FFC6BFECD" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="3B8DDAB3BF14FF828741F94FFD42F90E" authority="Silvestri, 1901: 5" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1901" box="[264,725,1758,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cornitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticephalus">
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<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF14FF828741F94FFD81F90D" box="[264,534,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cornitermes laticephalus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="7D2C8721BF14FF828454F94EFD42F90E" author="Silvestri" box="[541,725,1758,1781]" page="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="981CDCC1BF14FF828454F94EFD2BF90E" author="Silvestri" box="[541,700,1758,1781]" pageId="17" pageNumber="41" refString="Silvestri, F. (1901) Nota preliminare sui Termitidi sud-americani. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia e Anatomia Comparata della Universita di Torino, XVI (389), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1901">Silvestri, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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: 5
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="7D2C8721BF14FF8284ABF94EFC36F90E" author="Silvestri" box="[738,929,1758,1781]" page="61" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="981CDCC1BF14FF8284ABF94EFCEDF90E" author="Silvestri" box="[738,890,1758,1781]" pageId="17" pageNumber="41" refString="Silvestri, F. (1903) Contribuzione alla conoscenza dei Termitidi e Termitofili dell' America Meridionale. Redia, 1, 1234." type="journal article" year="1903">Silvestri 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 61
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 127 [soldier (Pl. Fig. 107), worker];
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<treatmentCitation id="7D2C8721BF14FF828771F96EFE6DF8EE" author="Desneux" box="[312,506,1790,1813]" page="37" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="981CDCC1BF14FF828771F96EFE42F8EE" author="Desneux" box="[312,469,1790,1813]" pageId="17" pageNumber="41" refString="Desneux, J. (1904) Isoptera Fam. Termitidae. In: P. Wytsman (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fascicule 25, pp. 1 - 52, color plates 1 - 2, V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Brussels." type="journal article" year="1904">Desneux 1904</bibRefCitation>
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: 37
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="3B8DDAB3BF14FF828443F96FFDC3F8ED" box="[522,596,1791,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Termes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF14FF828443F96FFDC3F8ED" box="[522,596,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Termes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="7D2C8721BF14FF828424F96EFCA9F8EE" author="Holmgren" box="[621,830,1790,1813]" page="50" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="981CDCC1BF14FF828424F96EFC8FF8EE" author="Holmgren" box="[621,792,1790,1813]" pageId="17" pageNumber="41" refString="Holmgren, N. (1912) Termitenstudien 3. Systematik der Termiten. Die Familie Metatermitidae. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 48 (4), 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1912">Holmgren 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 50
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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||
<taxonomicName id="3B8DDAB3BF14FF828504F96FFC45F8ED" box="[845,978,1791,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cornitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF14FF828504F96FFC45F8ED" box="[845,978,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cornitermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="3B8DDAB3BF14FF82820AF96FFB5FF8ED" box="[1091,1224,1791,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Labiotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF14FF82820AF96FFB5FF8ED" box="[1091,1224,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Labiotermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="7D2C8721BF14FF828296F96EFE32F8CE" author="Snyder" page="333" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation id="981CDCC1BF14FF828296F96EFEE6F8CE" author="Snyder" pageId="17" pageNumber="41" refString="Snyder, T. E. (1949) Catalog of the termites (Isoptera) of the World. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 112, 1 - 490." type="journal article" year="1949">Snyder 1949</bibRefCitation>
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: 333
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(
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||
<taxonomicName id="3B8DDAB3BF14FF8287FEF88FFDFBF8CD" box="[439,620,1823,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Paracornitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF14FF8287FEF88FFDFBF8CD" box="[439,620,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paracornitermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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<treatmentCitation id="7D2C8721BF14FF8284CDF88EFCCEF8CE" author="Emerson" box="[644,857,1822,1845]" page="485" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="981CDCC1BF14FF8284CDF88EFCB2F8CE" author="Emerson" box="[644,805,1822,1845]" pageId="17" pageNumber="41" refString="Emerson, A. E. (1952) The neotropical genera Procornitermes and Cornitermes (Isoptera, Termitidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 99 (8), 475 - 540." type="journal article" year="1952">Emerson 1952</bibRefCitation>
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: 485
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
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||
<taxonomicName id="3B8DDAB3BF14FF828523F88FFB88F8CD" box="[874,1055,1823,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Paracornitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF14FF828523F88FFB88F8CD" box="[874,1055,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paracornitermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)[soldier,
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<figureCitation id="64B6BDB5BF14FF8282CEF88EFB5CF8CE" box="[1159,1227,1822,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="16.[264,383,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[290,1299,1196,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[282,1302,1196,1821]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 4. Labiotermes labralis. Soldier: A, head in dorsal view; B, head in profile. Worker: C, head in dorsal view; C, thorax; D, head in profile; E, right front leg. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174378/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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];
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<treatmentCitation id="7D2C8721BF14FF8282A9F88EFE35F8AE" author="Araujo" page="183" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="981CDCC1BF14FF8282A9F88EFEE6F8AE" author="Araujo" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" refString="Araujo, R. L. (1954) Notes on the genus Paracornitermes Emerson, 1949, with description of two new species (Isoptera, Termitidae, Nasutitermitinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 1, 181 - 189." type="journal article" year="1954">Araujo 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 183
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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–185 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B8DDAB3BF14FF8287A1F8AFFD0BF8AD" box="[488,668,1855,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Paracornitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF14FF8287A1F8AFFD0BF8AD" box="[488,668,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paracornitermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
) [soldier,
|
||
<figureCitation id="64B6BDB5BF14FF828543F8AEFCF8F8AE" box="[778,879,1854,1877]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3" captionStartId-0="12.[264,383,1582,1606]" captionStartId-1="14.[264,382,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox-0="[270,1314,527,1560]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1323,1006,1754]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[269,1364,526,1562]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[264,1323,1006,1754]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 2. Labiotermes emersoni. Soldier from Minas Gerais: A, head in dorsal view; B, pronotum in dorsal view; C, head in profile; D, pronotum in posterior view; E, right front leg; F, postmentum. Soldier from Rondonia: G, head in profile. Imago: H, head in dorsal view; I, pronotum; J, head in profile; K, antenna. Worker: L, head in dorsal view; M, thorax; N, head in profile; O, right front leg. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 3. Labiotermes guasu, new species. Soldier: A, head in dorsal view; B, pronotum in dorsal view; C, pronotum in posterior view; D, head in profile; E, postmentum; F, right front leg. Worker: G, head in dorsal view; H, thorax; I, head in profile; J, right front leg. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/174376/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/174377/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="64B6BDB5BF14FF828533F8AEFC1DF8AE" box="[890,906,1854,1877]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="19.[264,383,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,455,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[261,1326,454,1518]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 5. Labiotermes laticephalus. Large soldier: A, head in dorsal view; B, pronotum in dorsal view; C, pronotum in posterior view; D, postmentum; E, head in profile; F, right front leg. Small soldier: G, head in dorsal view; H, pronotum in dorsal view; I, pronotum in posterior view; J, head in profile; K, postmentum. Worker: L, right front leg; M, head in dorsal view; N, thorax; O," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174379/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">5</figureCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC32A130BF17FF818741FE8BFC6BFECD" blockId="18.[264,1323,283,1870]" box="[264,1020,283,310]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF17FF818741FE8BFE15FECE" bold="true" box="[264,386,283,309]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus id="23361F92BF17FF818741FE8BFEEAFECE" box="[264,381,283,309]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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soldiers and workers (DEZA, MCSN), not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="B497F2BBBF17FF818771FED3FCCCFA1D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FC32A130BF17FF818771FED3FCD2FEA5" blockId="18.[264,1323,283,1870]" box="[312,837,323,350]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF17FF818771FED3FE73FEA6" bold="true" box="[312,484,323,349]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typelocality:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="849AE1A0BF17FF8187A2FED4FDA0FEA5" box="[491,567,324,350]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Mato Grosso, Cuiabá.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF17FF818771FEFBFD86FE7D" blockId="18.[264,1323,283,1870]" box="[312,529,363,390]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF17FF818771FEFBFE18FE7E" bold="true" box="[312,399,363,389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Imago.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF17FF818771FE03FBD5FC9D" blockId="18.[264,1323,283,1870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF17FF818771FE03FE71FE56" bold="true" box="[312,486,403,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Major soldier</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="64B6BDB5BF17FF8187BEFE04FDDEFE55" box="[503,585,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="19.[264,383,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,455,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[261,1326,454,1518]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 5. Labiotermes laticephalus. Large soldier: A, head in dorsal view; B, pronotum in dorsal view; C, pronotum in posterior view; D, postmentum; E, head in profile; F, right front leg. Small soldier: G, head in dorsal view; H, pronotum in dorsal view; I, pronotum in posterior view; J, head in profile; K, postmentum. Worker: L, right front leg; M, head in dorsal view; N, thorax; O," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174379/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F, 11E). Head capsule subrectangular in dorsal view; sides convex, converging towards front. Frontal tube small but conspicuous, conical, with narrow tip, oriented anteriorly. Top of head in profile nearly straight. Antenna with 15–16 articles. Labrum wider than long; sides convex. Mandibles short and robust. Left mandible: cutting edge between apical and 1st marginal Sshaped; cutting edge between marginal teeth concave. Right mandible with two marginal teeth, about the same size and grouped together near base. Front coxa with a lateral conical projection near base. Head capsule and labrum brownish yellow; thorax and legs lighter than head capsule; tergites and sternites yellowish. Head capsule with numerous short and straight bristles of variable size; postmentum with a few short bristles near anterior margin; anterior margin of pronotum with a row of bristles; posterior margin with two bristles; tergites and sternites densely covered with bristles and fine hairs. Measurements in
|
||
<tableCitation id="B10F948BBF17FF8185ADFCDCFBA9FC9D" box="[996,1086,844,870]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[264,352,438,462]" captionTargetBox="[272,1275,606,1099]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of soldiers of Labiotermes. WH = width of head; LH = length of head; LM = length of left mandible; LT = length of hind tibia; WP = width of pronotum; n = number of specimens measured .. L. laticephalus has two soldiers: major (1) and minor (2)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A8F2F1B8BF0CFF9A8741FE26FBCCFDE8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="A8F2F1B8BF0CFF9A8741FE26FBCCFDE8">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF17FF818771FCE4FEF4FC25" blockId="18.[264,1323,283,1870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF17FF818771FCE4FE73FC75" bold="true" box="[312,484,884,910]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Minor soldier</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="64B6BDB5BF17FF8187BDFCE4FDD2FC75" box="[500,581,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="19.[264,383,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,455,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[261,1326,454,1518]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 5. Labiotermes laticephalus. Large soldier: A, head in dorsal view; B, pronotum in dorsal view; C, pronotum in posterior view; D, postmentum; E, head in profile; F, right front leg. Small soldier: G, head in dorsal view; H, pronotum in dorsal view; I, pronotum in posterior view; J, head in profile; K, postmentum. Worker: L, right front leg; M, head in dorsal view; N, thorax; O," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174379/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
G–K). Smaller than major soldier; head narrower, with parallel sides; antenna with 15 articles; bristles more numerous on the head. Measurements in
|
||
<tableCitation id="B10F948BBF17FF818741FC54FECBFC25" box="[264,348,964,990]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[264,352,438,462]" captionTargetBox="[272,1275,606,1099]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of soldiers of Labiotermes. WH = width of head; LH = length of head; LM = length of left mandible; LT = length of hind tibia; WP = width of pronotum; n = number of specimens measured .. L. laticephalus has two soldiers: major (1) and minor (2)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A8F2F1B8BF0CFF9A8741FE26FBCCFDE8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="A8F2F1B8BF0CFF9A8741FE26FBCCFDE8">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF17FF818771FC7CFD38FBFD" blockId="18.[264,1323,283,1870]" box="[312,687,1004,1030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF17FF818771FC7CFE72FBFD" bold="true" box="[312,485,1004,1030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B8DDAB3BF17FF818457FC7CFD30FBFE" box="[542,679,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Labiotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF17FF818457FC7CFD30FBFE" box="[542,679,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. emersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF17FF818771FB84FDA1FABD" blockId="18.[264,1323,283,1870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF17FF818771FB84FE0FFBD5" bold="true" box="[312,408,1044,1070]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Worker</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="64B6BDB5BF17FF8187E6FB84FD94FBD5" box="[431,515,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="19.[264,383,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,455,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[261,1326,454,1518]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 5. Labiotermes laticephalus. Large soldier: A, head in dorsal view; B, pronotum in dorsal view; C, pronotum in posterior view; D, postmentum; E, head in profile; F, right front leg. Small soldier: G, head in dorsal view; H, pronotum in dorsal view; I, pronotum in posterior view; J, head in profile; K, postmentum. Worker: L, right front leg; M, head in dorsal view; N, thorax; O," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174379/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
L–
|
||
<collectingCountry id="849AE1A0BF17FF818461FB84FDA9FBD5" box="[552,574,1044,1070]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 13E, 14C,
|
||
<date id="883387F0BF17FF81849EFB84FD6AFBD5" box="[727,765,1044,1070]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1915-01">15I</date>
|
||
–J, 16E). Head capsule and postclypeus with numerous bristles. Pronotum with numerous bristles on anterior lobe and a few bristles on posterior margin. Mesonotum with a line of 8 or more bristles on posterior margin. Front coxa with a conspicuous lateral conical projection near base. Antenna with 15 articles. Fontanelle large and rounded. Enteric valve with 4 fingerlike ridges of unequal sizes covered with fine spines. Mixed segment with two mesenteric lobes; large lobe elongate, proximal part narrow; small lobe oval, much smaller, its proximal part very narrow. Measurements in
|
||
<tableCitation id="B10F948BBF17FF818791FABCFDA7FABD" box="[472,560,1324,1350]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[264,352,283,307]" captionTargetBox="[272,1305,417,825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements of workers of Labiotermes. WH = width of head; LT = length of hind tibia; WP = width of pronotum; n = number of specimens measured." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A8F2F1B8BF0FFF998741FE8BFC43FEAE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="A8F2F1B8BF0FFF998741FE8BFC43FEAE">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF17FF818771FAC4FD38FA95" blockId="18.[264,1323,283,1870]" box="[312,687,1364,1390]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF17FF818771FAC4FE72FA95" bold="true" box="[312,485,1364,1390]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B8DDAB3BF17FF818457FAC4FD30FA96" box="[542,679,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Labiotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF17FF818457FAC4FD30FA96" box="[542,679,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. emersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF17FF818771FAECFCCCFA1D" blockId="18.[264,1323,283,1870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF17FF818771FAECFD06FA6D" bold="true" box="[312,657,1404,1430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B8DDAB3BF17FF8184ECFAECFC4CFA6E" box="[677,987,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Labiotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF17FF8184ECFAECFC4CFA6E" box="[677,987,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Labiotermes laticephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded from relatively few localities (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64B6BDB5BF17FF818467FA34FD10FA45" box="[558,647,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 20" captionStartId="37.[264,383,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[286,1303,318,1307]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[286,1303,318,1307]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 20. Geographic distribution of Labiotermes laticephalus, L. guasu, new species, and L. oreadicus, new species. The double symbol indicates the respective typelocality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174394/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
), most of them in Cerrado biome of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="849AE1A0BF17FF818270FA34FB12FA45" box="[1081,1157,1444,1470]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="981CDCC1BF17FF8182D8FA34FEC1FA1D" pageId="18" pageNumber="42" refString="Torales, G. J., Laffont, E. R., Godoy, M. C., Coronel, J. M. & Arbino, M. O. (2005) Update on taxonomy and distribution of Isoptera from Argentina. Sociobiology, 45 (3), 853 - 886." type="journal article">
|
||
Torales
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF17FF8182A6FA34FABDFA46" box="[1263,1322,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
report its occurrence in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="849AE1A0BF17FF818497FA5CFCC0FA1D" box="[734,855,1484,1510]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B497F2BBBF17FF818771FA64FE4CF97D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF17FF818771FA64FE4CF97D" blockId="18.[264,1323,283,1870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF17FF818771FA64FE26F9F5" bold="true" box="[312,433,1524,1550]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="981CDCC1BF17FF8187F3FA64FD36F9F5" author="Silvestri" box="[442,673,1524,1550]" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" refString="Silvestri, F. (1903) Contribuzione alla conoscenza dei Termitidi e Termitofili dell' America Meridionale. Redia, 1, 1234." type="journal article" year="1903">Silvestri (1903: 61)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions two sizes of soldiers. However, the material available for this study was limited and only one sample had two distinct soldier sizes, while the others had only one size. Based on the measurements, they fall into two nonovelaping groups.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B497F2BBBF17FF808771F904FD04F94E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF17FF818771F904FDB2F955" blockId="18.[264,1323,283,1870]" box="[312,549,1684,1710]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF17FF818771F904FDB2F955" bold="true" box="[312,549,1684,1710]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF17FF808771F92CFD4EFE7D" blockId="18.[264,1323,283,1870]" lastBlockId="19.[264,1323,284,390]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="849AE1A0BF17FF818771F92CFE3FF92D" box="[312,424,1724,1750]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF17FF818771F92CFE3FF92D" bold="true" box="[312,424,1724,1750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BRAZIL</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF17FF8187F2F92CFDE8F92E" box="[443,639,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distrito Federal</emphasis>
|
||
. Fazenda Água Limpa: s.,
|
||
<date id="883387F0BF17FF818599F92CFBCFF92D" box="[976,1112,1724,1750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1992-07-01">01.vii.1992</date>
|
||
, M. Lima (UnB 1256).
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF17FF818728F974FE30F906" box="[353,423,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Goiás</emphasis>
|
||
. Anápolis: s., w.,
|
||
<date id="883387F0BF17FF8184DAF974FC9AF905" box="[659,781,1764,1790]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1958-02-10">10.ii.1958</date>
|
||
, W.W. Kempf (MZSP4685).
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF17FF8182CDF974FAB4F906" box="[1156,1315,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mato Grosso</emphasis>
|
||
. Chapada dos Guimarães, Rio Manso: s., w.,
|
||
<date id="883387F0BF17FF818565F89CFC59F8DD" box="[812,974,1804,1830]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1999-05-12" valueMax="1999-05-17" valueMin="1999-05-12">12–17.v.1999</date>
|
||
, R. Constantino (UnB1638, 1663, 1669, 1673). Cuiabá: s., w.,
|
||
<date id="883387F0BF17FF8184D2F8A4FC82F8B5" box="[667,789,1844,1870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1985-02-19">19.ii.1985</date>
|
||
, M. Zanuto (MPEG2311). Santo Antônio do Leverger: s., w.,
|
||
<date id="883387F0BF16FF808786FE8CFDD0FECD" box="[463,583,284,310]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1984-10-26">26.x.1984</date>
|
||
, J.C. Trager (MZSP8595).
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF16FF8085DDFE8CFB14FECE" box="[916,1155,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mato Grosso do Sul</emphasis>
|
||
. Corumbá: s., w., no date, Bordi (MZSP213).
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF16FF8084FCFED4FCC8FEA6" box="[693,863,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
|
||
. Paracatu, Fazenda Rossato: s., w.,
|
||
<date id="883387F0BF16FF808741FEFCFEE8FE7D" box="[264,383,364,390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2001-10-27">27.x.2001</date>
|
||
, R. Constantino (UnB3084).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A8F2F1B8BF16FF808741F996FABDF976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174379/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[264,1322,455,1516]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF16FF808741F996FABDF976" blockId="19.[264,1323,1542,1717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF16FF808741F996FE0AF9E5" bold="true" box="[264,413,1542,1566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B8DDAB3BF16FF8087E1F997FD2EF9E5" box="[424,697,1543,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Labiotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF16FF8087E1F997FD2EF9E5" box="[424,697,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Labiotermes laticephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Large soldier: A, head in dorsal view; B, pronotum in dorsal view; C, pronotum in posterior view; D, postmentum; E, head in profile; F, right front leg. Small soldier: G, head in dorsal view; H, pronotum in dorsal view; I, pronotum in posterior view; J, head in profile; K, postmentum. Worker: L, right front leg; M, head in dorsal view; N, thorax; O,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF16FF808741F90EFD04F94E" blockId="19.[264,1323,1542,1717]" box="[264,659,1694,1717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">head in profile. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |