251 lines
26 KiB
XML
251 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="8B45E59E6B596722AE223D1201CD5820" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174374" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80503f5c-7804-48b8-ba08-74e829445a6b" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174374" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459796074755" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Constantino, Reginaldo, Acioli, Agno N. S., Schmidt, Karen, Cuezzo, Carolina, Carvalho, Sérgio H. C. & Vasconcellos, Alexandre" docDate="2006" docId="74241026BF11FF868741FE8CFABCFE05" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01340p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1340" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Labiotermes leptothrix Mathews" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="881D685EBF05FF938649FF90FF97FFFB" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical termite genera Labiotermes Holmgren and Paracornitermes Emerson (Isoptera: Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698219807133" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="164447D91F2F1661187A565F3A4B096D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="292B502C89C3B2A01924E7350890BCF1">
|
||
<mods:title id="0364E4F35586A2B4C6364771C098BD0D">A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical termite genera Labiotermes Holmgren and Paracornitermes Emerson (Isoptera: Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="12D94744049F3A73ED2637012825B02E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E1938153CDF89F71187028B3D68F20C4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AB13E32AC0DAE13A77A7D19A5ADF0364">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F3FC7D4A5C593BFCD41C13BFBDFB7E14">Constantino, Reginaldo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7802290582E1B6AE09A9BF0B25E6D20E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A31516A4959A902430414F9736656F6F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="943C09A88E9238B4C058C4E74A8EE8A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="59B163B923CAE8408147E9A7CA17B179">Acioli, Agno N. S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AF18DF1B58993AD4FE3CE7F2AC58544A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="07E761B16610A0379357D24BB2620D77">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1965A1EA8E41D50DE209DDBF00AA8C41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="68C86F1D419B0E6DA0D465DA880CEDD2">Schmidt, Karen</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9B654F38F8BFFB1647FE77661D3EE5CA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="67ECCBC348803F9111E18B3034F46DCD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="112A389400EB9CFE22D84E2BFA3F43D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="43D4F6BE9B91844F7203D0C3DBF3F557">Cuezzo, Carolina</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0A3E3697D86F7231395B3B36BD20334F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4A1E03D82C2711EA48D03138ABE3B204">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E9A3F73D8D6ECFE2956D63496122E4F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4A90412642DE36B2C2B5687AD2E97E29">Carvalho, Sérgio H. C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4323E10F8D952BD631C3DF7ED293B5FC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1DF0C5F67047E36B56D0025A06E4071A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="72FB44015DAD2C97B32D4C0391BC3831">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DDBBC3EE4C8B8A86D6E08BB2581B4391">Vasconcellos, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="ACD2D1258A9668083A64C5DE3287EAD7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A9A3B37FAB09965196428F05431C8B35" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FF0B921218BA315E9B7C20BA4DD5151E">
|
||
<mods:title id="17EFB49226E0F6FD950C45AF36CCE045">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="0766D91CF6F8177F87E35DA9B98C7344">
|
||
<mods:date id="ADA3BC7E2D70898FDC34268E03AF3C68">2006</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="55F6E34939FDF4BF77F3ABFE1C59A756" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="FB806A43EBD158B277CEBB35E961F1A4">1340</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="BB6E250B2512B10961197D1832219E93" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="3CDD9A00C43CF86FBC5F64A437467073">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="FFBE7ABD456217688597743E56295C7A">44</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="954E10BA30687DC8C440F87DB56C0400">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BE08B5E924B05FF0EACB3B7A27F8DC76" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.174374</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4A1FD95E35D9D336521D5FC44A9D5587" type="GBIF-Dataset">80503f5c-7804-48b8-ba08-74e829445a6b</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="62E3404E58814F14431B86785FDFFB32" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="94A62C09D12A6B0D857DA02394B3C7D9" type="Zenodo-Dep">174374</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="74241026BF11FF868741FE8CFABCFE05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5610991" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119351213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5610991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74241026BF11FF868741FE8CFABCFE05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74241026BF11FF868741FE8CFABCFE05" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<subSubSection id="B497F2BBBF11FF878741FE8CFD03FECE" box="[264,660,283,310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF11FF878741FE8CFD03FECE" blockId="20.[264,660,283,310]" box="[264,660,283,310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="A77A165CBF11FF878741FE8CFD03FECE" bold="true" box="[264,660,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B8DDAB3BF11FF878741FE8CFD03FECE" authority="Mathews" authorityName="Mathews" box="[264,660,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Labiotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptothrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF878741FE8CFD03FECE" bold="true" box="[264,660,283,310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF878741FE8CFD8DFECD" bold="true" box="[264,538,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Labiotermes leptothrix</emphasis>
|
||
Mathews
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B497F2BBBF11FF878741FEF2FEE7FE23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF11FF878741FEF2FDA0FE63" blockId="20.[264,1323,353,472]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DC9D861EBF11FF878741FEF2FDA0FE63" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B8DDAB3BF11FF878741FEF2FD4AFE83" authority="Mathews, 1977: 208" authorityName="Mathews" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1977" box="[264,733,353,377]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Labiotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptothrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF878741FEF2FE6CFE82" box="[264,507,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Labiotermes leptothrix</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7D2C8721BF11FF87844AFEF1FD4AFE83" author="Mathews" box="[515,733,353,376]" page="208" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="981CDCC1BF11FF87844AFEF1FD3BFE83" author="Mathews" box="[515,684,353,376]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" refString="Mathews, A. G. A. (1977) Studies on Termites from the Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Rio de Janeiro, 267 pp." type="book" year="1977">Mathews, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 208
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–210 [imago (Fig. 149, 160), soldier (Fig. 148), enteric valve armature (Pl. 49)]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF11FF878741FE32FEE7FE23" blockId="20.[264,1323,353,472]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DC9D861EBF11FF878741FE32FEE7FE23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B8DDAB3BF11FF878741FE32FDB5FE42" box="[264,546,418,441]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Labiotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellisetaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF878741FE32FDB5FE42" box="[264,546,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Labiotermes pellisetaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF878464FE31FD40FE42" bold="true" box="[557,727,417,441]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7D2C8721BF11FF8784A0FE31FC5FFE43" author="Mathews" box="[745,968,417,440]" page="201" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="981CDCC1BF11FF8784A0FE31FC18FE43" author="Mathews" box="[745,911,417,440]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" refString="Mathews, A. G. A. (1977) Studies on Termites from the Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Rio de Janeiro, 267 pp." type="book" year="1977">Mathews 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 201
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 207, 259, 262 [figure captions only]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B497F2BBBF11FF878741FD93FCFDFDBD" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF11FF878741FD93FCB4FDE5" blockId="20.[264,1324,515,1902]" box="[264,803,515,542]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF878741FD93FE14FDE6" bold="true" box="[264,387,515,541]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<typeStatus id="23361F92BF11FF878741FD93FEE9FDE6" box="[264,382,515,541]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
imago, female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="9A9C39F5BF11FF87840BFD94FD03FDE5" box="[578,660,516,542]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
), examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF11FF878771FDBBFCFDFDBD" blockId="20.[264,1324,515,1902]" box="[312,874,555,582]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF878771FDBBFE73FDBE" bold="true" box="[312,484,555,581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Typelocality:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="849AE1A0BF11FF8787A2FDBCFDA0FDBD" box="[491,567,556,582]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Mato Grosso, Xavantina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B497F2BBBF11FF878771FDC3FDA0FA9D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF11FF878771FDC3FBB1FD95" blockId="20.[264,1324,515,1902]" box="[312,1062,595,622]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF878771FDC3FE18FD96" bold="true" box="[312,399,595,621]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Imago.</emphasis>
|
||
Described and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="981CDCC1BF11FF8784AEFDC4FBB5FD95" author="Mathews" box="[743,1058,596,622]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" refString="Mathews, A. G. A. (1977) Studies on Termites from the Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Rio de Janeiro, 267 pp." type="book" year="1977">Mathews (1977: 208–209)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF11FF878771FDECFD41FD45" blockId="20.[264,1324,515,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF878771FDECFE05FD6D" bold="true" box="[312,402,636,662]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Soldier</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="64B6BDB5BF11FF8787E6FDECFD99FD6D" box="[431,526,636,662]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="21.[264,383,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,558,1131]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[261,1326,554,1133]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 6. Labiotermes leptothrix. Soldier: A, head in dorsal view; B, head in profile. Worker: C, head in dorsal view; D, thorax; E, head in profile; F, right front leg. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174380/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, 11F). Described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="981CDCC1BF11FF87853EFDECFB02FD6D" author="Mathews" box="[887,1173,636,662]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" refString="Mathews, A. G. A. (1977) Studies on Termites from the Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Rio de Janeiro, 267 pp." type="book" year="1977">Mathews (1977: 209)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Additional measurements are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="B10F948BBF11FF878431FD34FD45FD45" box="[632,722,676,702]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[264,352,438,462]" captionTargetBox="[272,1275,606,1099]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of soldiers of Labiotermes. WH = width of head; LH = length of head; LM = length of left mandible; LT = length of hind tibia; WP = width of pronotum; n = number of specimens measured .. L. laticephalus has two soldiers: major (1) and minor (2)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A8F2F1B8BF0CFF9A8741FE26FBCCFDE8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="A8F2F1B8BF0CFF9A8741FE26FBCCFDE8">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF11FF878771FD5CFEDDFC7D" blockId="20.[264,1324,515,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF878771FD5CFE72FD1D" bold="true" box="[312,485,716,742]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
The soldier of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B8DDAB3BF11FF8784EAFD5CFCA0FD1E" box="[675,823,716,741]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Labiotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptothrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF8784EAFD5CFCA0FD1E" box="[675,823,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. leptothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily recognizable by the presence of numerous microscopic hairs on the head capsule. However, these hairs are only visible with magnification of
|
||
<date id="883387F0BF11FF87845DFC8CFDD1FCCD" box="[532,582,796,822]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1940-10">40X</date>
|
||
or higher and adequate light. The most similar species are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B8DDAB3BF11FF87835AFC8CFE1BFCA6" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Labiotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longilabius">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF87835AFC8CFE1BFCA6" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. longilabius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B8DDAB3BF11FF878799FCD4FDEFFCA6" box="[464,632,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Labiotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevilabius">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF878799FCD4FDEFFCA6" box="[464,632,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. brevilabius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which lack these microscopic hairs and have different labra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF11FF878771FC04FC71FB65" blockId="20.[264,1324,515,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF878771FC04FE0FFC55" bold="true" box="[312,408,916,942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Worker</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="64B6BDB5BF11FF8787E7FC04FD94FC55" box="[430,515,916,942]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="21.[264,383,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,558,1131]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[261,1326,554,1133]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 6. Labiotermes leptothrix. Soldier: A, head in dorsal view; B, head in profile. Worker: C, head in dorsal view; D, thorax; E, head in profile; F, right front leg. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174380/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C–F, 13F, 14D, 15K–L, 16F). Head capsule and postclypeus with numerous bristles. Pronotum with numerous bristles on anterior lobe and a row of bristles on posterior margin. Mesonotum with a line of bristles on posterior margin. Front coxa with a lateral hump near base. Antenna with 15 articles. Fontanelle large and rounded. Enteric valve with 5 fingerlike ridges of unequal sizes, covered with fine spines. Mixed segment with two elongate mesenteric lobes; large lobe with narrow tip; small lobe about one third the length of the large one. Measurements in
|
||
<tableCitation id="B10F948BBF11FF8785C1FB14FC76FB65" box="[904,993,1156,1182]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[264,352,283,307]" captionTargetBox="[272,1305,417,825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements of workers of Labiotermes. WH = width of head; LT = length of hind tibia; WP = width of pronotum; n = number of specimens measured." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A8F2F1B8BF0FFF998741FE8BFC43FEAE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="A8F2F1B8BF0FFF998741FE8BFC43FEAE">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF11FF878771FB3CFBEDFB15" blockId="20.[264,1324,515,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF878771FB3CFE72FB3D" bold="true" box="[312,485,1196,1222]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
The worker of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B8DDAB3BF11FF8784D7FB3CFCA7FB3E" box="[670,816,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Labiotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptothrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF8784D7FB3CFCA7FB3E" box="[670,816,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. leptothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognized by the very large apical teeth on both mandibles and the enteric valve armature, which has 5 ridges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF11FF878771FB6CFDA0FA9D" blockId="20.[264,1324,515,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF878771FB6CFD10FAED" bold="true" box="[312,647,1276,1302]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B8DDAB3BF11FF8784D8FB6CFCB2FAEE" box="[657,805,1276,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Labiotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptothrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF8784D8FB6CFCB2FAEE" box="[657,805,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. leptothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the northern part of the Cerrado biome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64B6BDB5BF11FF87872BFAB4FE2CFAC5" box="[354,443,1316,1342]" captionStart="FIGURES 21" captionStartId="38.[264,383,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[278,1309,326,1329]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[278,1309,326,1329]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 21. Geographic distribution of Labiotermes leptothrix and L. pelliceus. The double symbol indicates the respective typelocality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174395/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most records are from cerrado vegetation, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="981CDCC1BF11FF8785BFFAB4FB63FAC5" author="Mathews" box="[1014,1268,1316,1342]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" refString="Mathews, A. G. A. (1977) Studies on Termites from the Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Rio de Janeiro, 267 pp." type="book" year="1977">Mathews (1977: 210)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also found it in a valley forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B497F2BBBF11FF878771FAE4FDD1F8E5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF11FF878771FAE4FC9BFA25" blockId="20.[264,1324,515,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF878771FAE4FE23FA75" bold="true" box="[312,436,1396,1422]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remark 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="981CDCC1BF11FF87878AFAE4FCBAFA75" author="Mathews" box="[451,813,1396,1422]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" refString="Mathews, A. G. A. (1977) Studies on Termites from the Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Rio de Janeiro, 267 pp." type="book" year="1977">Mathews (1977: 234, plate 49)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states that the enteric valve of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B8DDAB3BF11FF8782D0FAE4FABCFA76" box="[1177,1323,1396,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Labiotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptothrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF8782D0FAE4FABCFA76" box="[1177,1323,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. leptothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 6 fingerlike plates (ridges). However, his own illustration shows only 5 ridges. All specimens we examined had 5 ridges, not 6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF11FF878771FA7CFDD1F8E5" blockId="20.[264,1324,515,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF878771FA7CFE2DF9FD" bold="true" box="[312,442,1516,1542]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remark 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B8DDAB3BF11FF878787FA7CFC92F9FE" box="[462,773,1516,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Labiotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellisetaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF878787FA7CFC92F9FE" box="[462,773,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Labiotermes pellisetaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF878504FA7CFC6FF9FE" box="[845,1016,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
which appears in figure captions in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="981CDCC1BF11FF8787DBF984FDC0F9D5" author="Mathews" box="[402,599,1556,1582]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" refString="Mathews, A. G. A. (1977) Studies on Termites from the Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Rio de Janeiro, 267 pp." type="book" year="1977">Mathews (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, obviously as a result of an error. The association of a name with illustrations alone does not satisfy the requirements of article 13 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN, 1999). The fact that the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B8DDAB3BF11FF878741F91CFE09F95E" box="[264,414,1676,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Labiotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptothrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF878741F91CFE09F95E" box="[264,414,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. leptothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was published in the same book is irrelevant. The name itself should be accompanied by a description or definition that states in words characters that are purported to diferentiate the taxon. This name is not available and therefore is not to be treatead as a real synonym.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B497F2BBBF11FF868771F8BCFABCFE05" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF11FF878771F8BCFDB2F8BD" blockId="20.[264,1324,515,1902]" box="[312,549,1836,1862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF878771F8BCFDB2F8BD" bold="true" box="[312,549,1836,1862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF11FF878771F8C4FABDF895" blockId="20.[264,1324,515,1902]" box="[312,1322,1876,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="849AE1A0BF11FF878771F8C4FE3FF895" box="[312,424,1876,1902]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF878771F8C4FE3FF895" bold="true" box="[312,424,1876,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BRAZIL</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF8787F2F8C4FDA4F896" box="[443,563,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
. Humaitá: s., w.,
|
||
<date id="883387F0BF11FF87855DF8C4FC0BF895" box="[788,924,1876,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-07-01">01.vii.2003</date>
|
||
, G.C. Costa (UnB4784).
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF11FF878294F8C4FAB4F896" box="[1245,1315,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Goiás</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC32A130BF10FF868741FE8CFABCFE05" blockId="21.[264,1326,284,510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Alvorada do Norte, Fazenda Paraná: s., w.,
|
||
<date id="883387F0BF10FF868552FE8CFC40FECD" box="[795,983,284,310]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2003-08-24" valueMax="2003-08-25" valueMin="2003-08-24">24–25.viii.2003</date>
|
||
, D.L. Bernardo (UnB4021, 4067). Mimoso: s., w.,
|
||
<date id="883387F0BF10FF868452FED4FD03FEA5" box="[539,660,324,350]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1999-02-21">21.ii.1999</date>
|
||
, R. Chaves (UnB1946). Minaçu, Serra da Mesa: s., w.,
|
||
<date id="883387F0BF10FF868741FEFCFE16FE7D" box="[264,385,364,390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1997-02-25">25.ii.1997</date>
|
||
, R. Constantino (UnB235, 236).
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF10FF868557FEFCFC2EFE7E" box="[798,953,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mato Grosso</emphasis>
|
||
. Chapada dos Guimarães, Rio Manso: s., w.,
|
||
<date id="883387F0BF10FF8687FCFE04FDC5FE55" box="[437,594,404,430]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1999-01-16" valueMax="1999-01-17" valueMin="1999-01-16">16–17.i.1999</date>
|
||
, R. Constantino (UnB849, 891). Chapada dos Guimarães: s., w.,
|
||
<date id="883387F0BF10FF86877DFE2CFE39FE2D" box="[308,430,444,470]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1976-02-10">10.ii.1976</date>
|
||
, R.L. Araujo (MZSP6574, 6608). Cuiabá: s., w.,
|
||
<date id="883387F0BF10FF868258FE2CFB1DFE2D" box="[1041,1162,444,470]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1976-02-15">15.ii.1976</date>
|
||
, R.L. Araujo (MZSP6536).
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF97D22BF10FF8687F2FE74FDBAFE06" box="[443,557,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rondonia</emphasis>
|
||
. Pimenta Bueno: s., w.,
|
||
<date id="883387F0BF10FF868500FE74FC45FE05" box="[841,978,484,510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2000-07-24">24.vii.2000</date>
|
||
, R. Constantino (UnB2524).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |